2026年高考全国卷一英语高频考点卷（含解析）

2026年高考全国卷一英语高频考点卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案填写在答题卡上。2.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.选择题作答时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。多选题选出每小题所有正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives.Oneofthemostdebatedareasisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.ProponentsofAIarguethatwhileitmayautomatecertaintasks,itwillalsocreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.However,criticswarnthatthepaceofautomationcouldoutstripthecreationofnewroles,leadingtosignificantjoblosses.Ineducation,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaystudentslearn.Intelligenttutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.Thesesystemscanofferimmediatefeedbackandadditionalresources,helpingstudentsovercomedifficultiesmoreefficiently.Additionally,AIcanassistteachersbyautomatingadministrativetasks,allowingthemtofocusmoreonteachingandinteractingwithstudents.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialforreducedhumaninteractionandtheethicalimplicationsofrelyingtooheavilyonAIineducation.AnotherareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpactishealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstages.Thiscanleadtomoreeffectivetreatmentsandbetterpatientoutcomes.AIcanalsobeusedtopredictpatientrisksandpersonalizetreatmentplans.However,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandtheneedforhumanoversighttoensuretheethicaluseofAIinhealthcare.TheintegrationofAIintoourdailylivesalsoraisesquestionsaboutprivacyandsecurity.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycancollectandanalyzevastamountsofpersonaldata.Thisraisesconcernsabouthowthisdataisstored,used,andprotected.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Finally,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbeignored.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,theyraisequestionsaboutdecision-makingandaccountability.Forexample,self-drivingcarsmustbeprogrammedtomakeethicaldecisionsinemergencysituations.ItiscrucialthatwedevelopframeworksandguidelinestoaddresstheseethicalchallengesandensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIineducation.B.ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.C.TheimpactofAIonvariousaspectsofourlives.D.TheethicalimplicationsofAIinhealthcare.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisoneofthepotentialbenefitsofAIdevelopment?A.Itwillleadtosignificantjoblosses.B.Itwillcreatenewjobopportunities.C.Itwillreducetheneedforhumaninteraction.D.Itwillmakeeducationlesspersonalized.3.WhatisonewayAIcanassistteachersineducation?A.Byprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.B.Byautomatingadministrativetasks.C.Bydetectingdiseasesatearlierstages.D.Bypredictingpatientrisks.4.WhatisoneconcernmentionedinthepassageabouttheuseofAIinhealthcare?A.ThehighcostofAIalgorithms.B.Thepotentialforreducedhumaninteraction.C.TheaccuracyofAIinanalyzingmedicalimages.D.Thelackofpersonalizedtreatmentplans.5.WhatisoneconcernmentionedinthepassageabouttheintegrationofAIintoourdailylives?A.ThecomplexityofAIsystems.B.Theamountofpersonaldatacollectedandanalyzed.C.Thedifficultyofprogrammingethicaldecisions.D.Thelackofgovernmentregulations.6.WhatisoneethicalchallengementionedinthepassagerelatedtoAI?A.TheneedforhumanoversightinAIsystems.B.Thestorageofpersonaldata.C.ThedevelopmentofAIalgorithms.D.Thecreationofnewjobopportunities.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialinaddressingtheethicalchallengesofAI?A.Developingframeworksandguidelines.B.Establishingclearguidelinesandregulations.C.Creatingnewjobopportunities.D.Automatingadministrativetasks.8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinvariousaspectsofourlives.B.ToinformreadersaboutthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAI.C.TopersuadereaderstosupportthedevelopmentofAItechnologies.D.TocriticizetheethicalimplicationsofAI.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanteachersinthefuture.B.AIalgorithmsaremoreaccuratethanhumandoctorsindetectingdiseases.C.TheintegrationofAIintoourdailyliveswillleadtojoblossesinvarioussectors.D.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoensuretheresponsibleuseofAI.10.WhatisonepotentialbenefitofAImentionedinthepassagethatcouldalsobeaconcern?A.Personalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.B.Thecreationofnewjobopportunities.C.Reducedhumaninteractioninhealthcare.D.TheabilityofAItopredictpatientrisks.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Theexperiencewasbothrewardingandeye-opening.Uponarriving,Iwasgreetedbyavarietyofanimals,eachwithitsownpersonality.Theshelterishometodogs,cats,rabbits,andevenafewbirds.Thenoiselevelwassurprisinglyhigh,astheanimalswereexcitedtoseenewpeople.Myfirsttaskwastohelpcleanthecages.Thisinvolvedremovingsoiledbedding,cleaningwaterandfoodbowls,andscrubbingthecageswithamixtureofsoapandwater.Whiletheworkwasphysicallydemanding,itwasimportanttocreateacleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheanimals.Iworkedalongsideothervolunteers,andwetookturnsperformingvarioustasks.Thismadetheworkmoreefficientandenjoyable.Aftercleaning,Ispentsometimeplayingwiththeanimals.Manyofthemwereeagertointeract,whileothersweremorereserved.Ifoundthatthedogswereparticularlyenthusiastic,waggingtheirtailsandjumpinguptogreetme.Onedog,inparticular,caughtmyattention.Hewasamedium-sizedgoldenretrieverwhoseemedtobelongingforattention.Ispentasignificantamountoftimeplayingfetchwithhim,andgradually,hebecamemorerelaxedandplayful.Inadditiontoplayingwiththeanimals,Ialsohelpedfeedthem.Theshelterprovidesabalanceddietfortheanimals,butitrequirescarefulpreparationanddistribution.Ilearnedhowtoportionoutthefoodandhowtomonitortheanimalstoensuretheyatetheirmeals.Thiswasasimpletask,butitwasessentialtotheirwell-being.Theexperienceattheanimalsheltertaughtmealotabouttheimportanceofcompassionandresponsibility.Irealizedthattheseanimalsrelyonthekindnessofotherstoprovidethemwiththecaretheyneed.Italsomadememoreawareoftheissueofanimaloverpopulationandthechallengesfacedbyanimalshelters.Ilefttheshelterfeelinggratefulfortheopportunitytomakeadifference,eveninasmallway.1.Whatwastheauthor'sfirsttaskattheanimalshelter?A.Playingwiththeanimals.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Cleaningthecages.D.Distributingthefood.2.Howdidtheauthordescribethenoiselevelattheshelter?A.Quietandpeaceful.B.Surprisinglyhigh.C.Uncomfortablyloud.D.Justabovethenormallevel.3.Whichanimaldidtheauthorspendthemosttimewith?A.Acat.B.Arabbit.C.Agoldenretriever.D.Abird.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutfeedingtheanimalsattheshelter?A.Theyonlyeatabalanceddiet.B.Theyneedtobemonitoredwhileeating.C.Theyprefertoeattogether.D.Theydonoteatverymuch.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaboutanimaloverpopulationaftertheexperience?A.Itisnotasignificantissue.B.Itisachallengefacedbyanimalshelters.C.Itismainlycausedbystrayanimals.D.Itiseasilysolvedbyadoptingmoreanimals.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftervolunteeringattheanimalshelter?A.Tiredanddisappointed.B.Gratefulandfulfilled.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Anxiousandconcerned.7.Whatwasthemainreasontheauthorchosetovolunteerattheanimalshelter?A.Theywantedtogetawayfromtheirdailyroutine.B.Theywantedtohelpanimalsinneed.C.Theywereassignedtovolunteerthere.D.Theywantedtolearnmoreaboutanimalcare.8.Whatwastheauthor'staskaftercleaningthecages?A.Preparingthefood.B.Playingwiththeanimals.C.Monitoringtheanimals'eatinghabits.D.Scrubbingthecagesagain.9.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthegoldenretriever?A.Hewasnotinterestedinplaying.B.Hewaslongingforattention.C.Hewastheoldestanimalattheshelter.D.Hewasthemostdifficultanimaltotakecareof.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Volunteeringatananimalshelterisaphysicallydemandingtask.B.Allanimalsattheshelterareeagertoplaywithnewpeople.C.Compassionandresponsibilityareimportantforcaringforanimals.D.Animalsheltersfacemanychallenges,buttheyprovideavaluableservice.第三部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。1.介绍比赛的目的：提高环保意识，鼓励学生参与环保行动。2.说明当前环境问题：空气污染、水污染、垃圾问题等。3.提出建议：植树造林、节约用水用电、减少使用一次性塑料制品、垃圾分类等。4.呼吁大家行动起来，为保护环境贡献力量。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。3.稿件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua,astudentfromClassThree,GradeOne.It'smygreathonortobeheretodaytotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Asweallknow,environmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethatconcernsourfuture.However,nowadays,wearefacingmanyenvironmentalproblems.Airpollutionisgettingworse,waterpollutionisserious,andtheproblemofwastedisposalisalsobecomingmoreandmoreserious.Ifwedon'ttakeaction,ourenvironmentwillbedestroyed,andwewillsuffertheconsequences.Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtakeactionstoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplantmoretreesandplants,savewaterandelectricity,reducetheuseofdisposableplasticproducts,andsortwaste.Thesearejustafewsimplethingswecando,buttheycanmakeabigdifference.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Let'stakeactionnowandmakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment.Thankyou!第四部分短文改错下面是一篇关于“我的爱好”的短文，其中有10处语言错误，请找出这些错误，并在答题卡上相应位置将错误序号后面的字母涂黑。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.Iplayiteveryafternoonafterschool.Iusuallyplaywithmyclassmatesintheschoolplayground.Weplayforaboutonehoureverytime.Ithinkplayingbasketballisveryinterestinganditmakesmestrong.Also,Icanmakemanyfriendsbyplayingbasketball.Becauseofmyhobby,Ifeelveryhappyeveryday.Playingbasketballneedsmuchenergy,soImusteatmorefoodtokeepfit.IhopeIcanplaybasketballforalongtime.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C解析思路：文章首段提到“sparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives”，并随后分别讨论了就业、教育、医疗和隐私等方面，因此文章主旨是AI对生活各方面的impacts，即C选项。A、B、D选项只涵盖了文章部分内容。2.B解析思路：文章第一段中，“proponentsofAIarguethatwhileitmayautomatecertaintasks,itwillalsocreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopmentandmaintenance”，明确指出支持者认为AI会创造新的工作机会，故选B。A选项是批评者的观点，C、D选项未提及。3.B解析思路：文章第二段中，“Additionally,AIcanassistteachersbyautomatingadministrativetasks,allowingthemtofocusmoreonteachingandinteractingwithstudents”，说明AI可以通过自动化行政任务来帮助教师，故选B。A选项是AI对学生的作用，C、D选项是AI在医疗领域的应用。4.B解析思路：文章第三段中，“However,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialforreducedhumaninteractionandtheethicalimplicationsofrelyingtooheavilyonAIinhealthcare”，提到了对AI在医疗领域可能导致减少人际互动的担忧，故选B。A、C、D选项文章未提及相关担忧。5.B解析思路：文章第四段中，“AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycancollectandanalyzevastamountsofpersonaldata.Thisraisesconcernsabouthowthisdataisstored,used,andprotected”，指出AI系统收集和分析大量个人数据引发了关于数据存储、使用和保护的担忧，故选B。A、C、D选项文章未提及相关担忧。6.A解析思路：文章第五段中，“AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,theyraisequestionsaboutdecision-makingandaccountability.Forexample,self-drivingcarsmustbeprogrammedtomakeethicaldecisionsinemergencysituations.Itiscrucialthatwedevelopframeworksandguidelinestoaddresstheseethicalchallenges”，提到AI系统自主性增强引发了关于决策和问责的问题，需要人类监督来解决这些伦理挑战，故选A。B、C、D选项文章未提及相关伦理挑战。7.A解析思路：文章第五段最后一句明确指出“Itiscrucialthatwedevelopframeworksandguidelinestoaddresstheseethicalchallenges”，强调开发框架和指南来应对这些伦理挑战至关重要，故选A。B选项是关于数据隐私的，C选项是关于创造新工作机会的，D选项是关于自动化行政任务的，均与原文不符。8.B解析思路：文章整体结构是先提出AI对生活各方面的影响，然后分别论述，最后总结其潜在的好处和挑战。文章旨在告知读者AI的潜在好处和挑战，故选B。A选项与文章观点相反，C选项是文章部分内容，但不是主要目的，D选项是文章部分内容，但不是主要目的。9.D解析思路：文章第二段提到AI可以预测病人风险，但并未说AI比人类医生更准确；第三段提到AI可能导致减少人际互动，但并未说会完全取代人类教师；第四段提到动物数量过多是动物收容所面临的挑战，但并未说会导致各行业失业。只有D选项与文章信息一致，即政府和公司必须共同努力，以确保AI的负责任使用。10.C解析思路：文章第二段提到AI可以提供个性化的学习体验，这是AI的一个潜在好处，但文章也提到可能减少人际互动，这是相关的担忧，故选C。A、B、D选项都是AI的潜在好处，但文章并未提到相关的担忧。第二部分完形填空1.C解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句“Myfirsttaskwastohelpcleanthecages”，可知作者第一个任务是帮助打扫笼子。2.B解析思路：根据文章第一段第二句“Thenoiselevelwassurprisinglyhigh,astheanimalswereexcitedtoseenewpeople”，可知作者描述收容所的噪音水平很高。3.C解析思路：根据文章第三段第二句“Onedog,inparticular,caughtmyattention.Hewasamedium-sizedgoldenretrieverwhoseemedtobelongingforattention.Ispentasignificantamountoftimeplayingfetchwithhim,andgradually,hebecamemorerelaxedandplayful”，可知作者花了很多时间与一只金毛猎犬一起玩耍。4.B解析思路：根据文章第四段最后一句“Ilearnedhowtoportionoutthefoodandhowtomonitortheanimalstoensuretheyatetheirmeals”，可知作者学到了需要监控动物以确保它们吃饭。5.B解析思路：根据文章第五段最后一句“Irealizedthattheseanimalsrelyonthekindnessofotherstoprovidethemwiththecaretheyneed.Italsomadememoreawareoftheissueofanimaloverpopulationandthechallengesfacedbyanimalshelters”，可知