2026年陕西省咸阳市兴平市中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含答案)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省咸阳市兴平市中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。

Doyouknowsomepeoplelivetobe100yearsold?Howdotheydoit?Expertsstudiedpeoplewhoare95to99yearsoldandthosewhoare100orolder.Theyfoundthattheselong-livingpeoplehavesomegoodhabits.(1)______

First,eatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Long-livingpeopleeatlotsofgrains,likericeandbread.Theyalsoeatfruitslikeapplesandbananas,andvegetableslikecarrotsandgreens.(2)______Theydon'teattoomuchredmeat,andtheydon'tputtoomuchsaltintheirfood.

Second,takelessmedicine.Eventhougholderpeoplemighthavesomehealthproblems,theyusuallystartdealingwiththemlaterinlife.(3)______Doctorsshouldonlygivemedicinewhentheyreallyneedthem.

(4)______Sleepingwellisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourbodyfightsickness.Ithelpsyourheartandbrainworkwelltoo.Trytosleepforabout7to8hourseverynight.Yourbodywillthankyou!

Fourth,liveinahealthyplace.Mostpeoplewholivelonglivesstayinthecountryside.(5)______Itcanalsohelpkeeptheirbloodpressuregood.

Remember,livinglongisnotjustaboutfoodandhome.Youshouldalsonotsmokeordrinktoomuchalcohol(酒)andmoveyourbodyeveryday.Startnow!It'sfuntobehealthy.

A.Third,getgoodsleep.

B.Theygetproteinfrombeansandfish.

C.Beingclosetonaturemakespeoplefeelnottooworried.

D.Aswegetolder,ourbodiescandevelopdifferentproblems.

E.Theytakemedicinelessthanotherpeopleoftheirage.

F.Herearefourthingsyoucandotolivealongandhealthylife.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Walkinghomefromschooloneday,IsawDan,akidfrommyschool."Hemustbearealnerd(书呆子)",ashewascarryingalotof

(6)

.WhenIcontinuedwalking,IsawagroupofkidsrunintoDan.Theyknockedhisbooksoutofhisarmsandhe

(7)

down.Iranovertohelphim.Aswewere

(8)

hisbooks,Isawtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.

WhileIhelpedhimstandup,helookedatmeandsaid,"

(9)

!"Therewasagrateful(感激的)smileonhisface.

Westarted

(10)

andsoonrealizedthatwelivedneareachother.

(11)

talkedallthewayhome.Danturnedouttobeaprettynicekid.ThemoreIgottoknowDan,themoreIlikedhim.DanandIbecamebest

(12)

.

Overtheyearsinmiddleschool,hebecamemore

(13)

andwelcome.Inourlastyear,Dangotthebestgradesinourclass,andhehadtogivea

(14)

forgraduation(毕业).

AsDanstartedhisspeech,helookedatme."Graduationisatimetothankthepeoplewho

(15)

youtogothroughthosedifficultyears—yourparents,yourteachers,but

(16)

yourfriends.Beingafriendisthebestgiftyoucangive.I'mgoingtotellyouastory."IjustlookedatDaninamazementashetoldthestoryofthe

(17)

daywemet.Hehadplannedtotalktohisteachersabout

(18)

thisschoolandgoingtoadifferentone.Aftersayingthat,helookedatmeandgavemeasmile."Thankfully,Iwas

(19)

.Myfriendsavedmefrommakingahuge

(20)

."6.A.wallets B.scissors C.books D.desks7.A.fell B.sat C.cut D.broke8.A.takingoff B.settingup C.passingaway D.pickingup9.A.Seeyou B.Thankyou C.Excuseme D.You'rewelcome10.A.talking B.standing C.checking D.eating11.A.She B.He C.We D.They12.A.neighbours B.strangers C.writers D.friends13.A.general B.popular C.dangerous D.difficult14.A.reason B.shout C.speech D.survey15.A.helped B.compared C.regretted D.stopped16.A.easily B.mostly C.softly D.recently17.A.first B.last C.next D.middle18.A.including B.visiting C.providing D.leaving19.A.created B.called C.saved D.built20.A.show B.noise C.question D.mistake三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。21.Jack:Hi,LiMei!Didyoutrythatnew"AIco-teacher"inEnglishclass?

LiMei:Yes,Idid.ItcanreadEnglishstoriesaloudforus.

Jack:Great!(1)______?

LiMei:Itcanalsohelpuspracticespeakingandcorrectourpronunciation.

Jack:(2)______?

LiMei:Ithinkit'sreallyhelpful!ItmakesEnglishlearningeasierandmorefun.

Jack:Butcanitfullytaketheplaceof(取代)ourrealteachers?

LiMei:(3)______.Ourteachersays,"AI'sadviceisjustforreference(参考).Humanscan'tbereplacedbyAI."

Jack:Iwanttotryitswritingpart—itgivesEnglishwritingadvice.(4)______?

LiMei:Sure.Icanteachyoutouseitafterclass.

Jack:(5)______.Seeyouthen.

LiMei:You'rewelcome.Seeyou.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。ADearLily,

IwanttotellyouaboutsomethingIreallylove:watchingmovies!Itissomuchfun.Lastmonth,Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.WewatchedaChinesemoviecalledNezha2.Itwasfantastic!

ThemovieisaboutabraveboynamedNezha.Hehasspecialpowersandakindheart.Inthisnewstory,hefacesabigchallengeandgoesonanexcitingadventure(冒险)withhisfriends.Theanimation(动画制作)waswonderful.Somepartswereveryfunnyandmademelaugh.Somepartswerealsotouchingandmademethinkaboutfriendshipandcourage.

Ifeltsohappyandexcitedafterwatchingit.IlikeNezhabecauseheisbraveandalwaystriestodotherightthing,evenwhenitishard.Itisoneofmyfavoritemoviesnow.

HaveyouseenNezha2yet?Ifyouhave,pleasetellmewhatyouthinkaboutit.Ifyouhaven't,Ithinkyouwilllikeittoo!

Writebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourfavoritemovie.

Yourfriend,LiMing22.WhodidLiMinggotothecinemawith?______A.Hisgrandparents. B.Histeacher.

C.Lily. D.Hisparents.23.LiMinglikesNezhabecause______.A.heisfunnyandmakespeoplelaugh

B.heisbraveandtriestodotherightthing

C.hecangoonadventureswithhisfriends

D.heisstrongandwinseveryfight24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?______A.Thecinema. B.Theweekend. C.Themovie. D.Theadventure.B

Howcanyoustopapplesfromturningbrown?Ascientifictheorysuggeststhatlemonjuicecanhelp.

IthasalotofVitaminCandalowpHlevel.OxygenintheairwillreactwithVitaminCbeforeitreacts

withtheenzyme(酶)inthefruit.Thishelpskeeptheapplelookingfreshforlonger.Let'sdothe

experimentwiththehelpoftheguidance(指引)belowtocheckifitistrue.

Apple&LemonJuiceExperimentQuestion:Doeslemonjuicestopthebrowningprocess?

Preparations:

Anapple,lemonjuice(orareallemon),aplate,aknife,asmallbowl,andatimer(计时器).

Instructions:

Step1:Cuttwopiecesofthesamesizefromanapple.Step2:Placeonepieceontheplate.Step3:____Observation(观察):

Waitandtakedownwhathappenseveryfiveminutes.

Records:

Recordyourresults.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededfortheexperiment?______A.Aknife. B.Aplate. C.Acup. D.Atimer.26.InStep3,weshould____.______A.placetheotherpieceinthesmallbowlandcoveritwithlemonjuice

B.placetheotherpieceonthesameplateandcoveritwithlemonjuice

C.placethesmallerpieceonthesameplateandeatitwithlemonjuice

D.placethelargerpieceinthesmallbowlandcoveritwithlemonjuice27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?______A.Toteachpeoplehowtochoosefreshapples.

B.Tointroduceanexperimentonstoppingapplesfromturningbrown.

C.Toexplainwhypeopleliketoeatappleswithlemonjuice.

D.TotellreaderstheimportanceofVitaminCindailylife.C

"Mom,hasmyHanfuarrivedyet?"Urged(催促)byhersix-year-olddaughter,Aigerimcheckedthepackage(包裹)onceagain.SheknewherdaughterlikedHanfu,notjustbecauseitwasprettybutalsobecauseshelovedChineseculture.

Thisfamilyisfromdifferentcountries.AigerimisfromKazakhstan.HerhusbandisfromIndia.TheybothstudiedandworkedinXi'an,China.

AigerimstudiedChineseinKazakhstanandwonascholarship.In2013,shecametoXi'anforhermaster'sanddoctor'sdegrees.In2023,shebecameateacheratShaanxiNormalUniversity.Shesaysself-disciplinehelpshersucceed.Shewakesupat5a.m.everydaytoread.

AigerimlovesXi'an.In2014,shestartedhelpingasavolunteerataculturalcenter.SheoncedidtranslationforavisitorfromTajikistan.Itwashardbecauseofmanyprofessionalwords,butshedidagoodjob.In2017,shejoinedthecenter.InlateNovember,shehelpedplananexhibition(展览)abouttheSilkRoadinHongKong.ShewenttoKazakhstanandKyrgyzstantohelpchooseculturalrelicsforexhibition.

In2019,AigerimandherhusbandsettledinXi'an.Theirdaughterisinkindergarten.ShespeaksChineseandherfavoritecoloris"Chinesered".Aigerim'smotheroftenvisitsthemfromKazakhstan.Nowtherearedirectflights,whichisveryeasy.

AigerimseesChinaandKazakhstanbecomingcloserfriends.Therearemoretrainsandflightsnow.Whenhermothergoeshome,shetakesChinesegiftsforeveryoneandpeoplelovethem.Aigerimfeelshappytoseeculturescomingtogether.28.WhydidAigerim'sdaughterurgehertocheckthepackage?______A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikewaitingforpackages.

B.Becausethepackagewasboughtbyhermother.

C.BecauseshewantedtowearHanfuforaschoolevent.

D.BecauseshewasexcitedaboutexperiencingChineseculture.29.Theunderlinedword"self-discipline"inthepassageprobablymeans"______".A.controllingoneselfandworkinghard

B.doingwhateveronewants

C.followingothers'orders

D.learningquicklywithouteffort30.Pleaseputtheseeventsincorrecttimeorder.______

①AigerimdidtranslationforavisitorfromTajikistan.

②AigerimtaughtatShaanxiNormalUniversity.

③AigerimplannedtheSilkRoadexhibition.

④AigerimandherhusbandsettledinXi'an.A.①-②-③-④ B.①-③-④-② C.④-①-②③ D.①-②-④-③31.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.AigerimpreferstoliveinKazakhstan

B.Aigerim'sdaughterisunabletospeakChinese

C.therelationshipbetweenChinaandKazakhstanisgettingstronger

D.it'snotconvenientforAigerim'smothertovisitChinanow五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.

Shouldzoosbeclosed?

YES

Whilesomearguethatzooshelpprotectendangeredanimalsandeducatepeople,Ithinktheydomoreharmthangood.

First,keepinganimalsinzoosiscruel(残忍的).Theycan'trunorhuntinsuchasmallplace.Theymayfeelstressedandhavesomeunusualbehaviors,suchaswalkingbackandforth.Second,zoosarenotashelpfultoanimalsastheyclaimtobe.Manyanimalsareborninzoos,sotheyneverlearnimportantskillsforlivinginthewild.Asaresult,iftheyarereleased(放归),theycannotliveontheirown.Also,zoosmaycausemanypeopletoignoretherealchallenge:protectinganimals'naturalhabitats.So,Ithinkzoosshouldbeclosed.

GuoDingyuan,14,

YucaiMiddleSchoolNO

Ithinkzoosareanimportantwindowforpeople,especiallyforkids,tolearnaboutdifferentanimals.Seeinganimalsupcloseatanearlyagehelpskidsbemorefriendlytoouranimalfriends.Italsomakeslearningmuchmorefun.

Zoosalsohelpprotectanimals.Someendangeredanimalscanliveabetterlifeinzoos.Inthiskindofsafeenvironment,theycanhavemorechildren.Meanwhile,itwillcostmuchmoneyandefforttofindnewhomesforzooanimalsifallthezoosshutdown.Whowouldpayforthat?

WangBoling,14,

Xi'anNo.1MiddleSchool(1)WhatdoesGuoDingyuanthinkofkeepinganimalsinzoos?

Hethinksit's______.(2)AccordingtoGuoDingyuan,whycan'tzooanimalsliveontheirowniftheyarereleased?

Becausetheyneverlearn______.(3)WhatwillhappenifallthezoosareclosedaccordingtoWangBoling?

Itwillcostalotto______.(4)WhichEnglishwordmeans"忽视"inthetext?

It's"______".(5)Whoseopiniondoyouagreewith?Why?

Iagreewith______opinion,because______.六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.

neverhebravesonfournameprideluckilyinvitefightOnOctober17,2024,YaoJiusuistoodproudlyattheopeningceremony(仪式)ofWenYongLu.Itisaroadtohonor(纪念)(1)______heroeswhoprotectedChinawiththeirlives.ThisnewroadisinHotan,Xinjiang.Yaowas(2)______becauseshewasthemotherofChenXiangrong,oneofthebravesoldiers.

OnJune15,2020,ChenXiangrong(3)______hardtoprotectChinaintheGalwanValley.(4)

______,heandthreeotheryoungsoldierslosttheirlivesthatday.Beforehedied,Chensaid,"Pure(清澈的)loveisonlyforChina!"(5)______wordstouchedmanypeople.

Whenaskedwhatsheneeded,Yaosaidshejustwantedtoknowwhetherhersonwas(6)______inthefight.Hiscommander(指挥官),DuPengfei,answered,"Ashiscommander,Icansayhewasfearlessthen!"ItmadeYaofeelproud,eveninhersadness.Thisiswherethe(7)______WenYongLucamefrom.

"WenYongLuisnotjustaroad;itismy(8)______memory,"Yaosaidduringtheceremony,withtearsinhereyes."Xiangrongwillalwaysbemy(9)______!"

WenYongLuremindsusofthebraveryandlovethatChenXiangrongshowedforourgreatcountry.Itteachesusthattrueheroes(10)______reallyleaveus—theyliveoninourhearts.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。34.

Whenwetalkaboutheroes,wealwaysthinkaboutbravesoldiers.Manysoldiersgivetheiryouthandeventheirlivestoprotectourcountry.Theirspiritofdedication(奉献)teachesus

(1)

patriotism(爱国主义)means.Whattheydoisnotforrewards(回报)

(2)

forapeacefulandsafecountry.Trueheroesneverdie.

(3)

loveforthecountrylivesinourheartsforever.Theirstoriesshouldbepasseddownandwewillalwaysrememberthemandlearn

(4)

theirspirit.Hereis

(5)

touchingstoryaboutabraveChinesesoldier.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。35.春节期间,我在咸阳观看了一场精彩的社火表演。

DuringtheSpringFestival,Iwatcheda

ShehuoshowinXianyang.36.表演队伍由舞者、鼓手和其他演员组成。

Thetroupewas

dancers,drummersandotherperformers.37.他们来自各行各业——有的是农民,有的是工人。

Theycamefromall

—somewerefarmersandsomewereworkers.38.为了准备节日,他们花了许多时间进行训练。

Toprepareforthefestival,theyspentalotoftimeon

.39.到了表演当天,家家户户沿街而立,兴奋地欢呼喝彩。

Whenthebigdaycame,familieslinedthestreetsand

excitedly.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。40.假如你是张华,你最好的朋友是李明。曾经你在英语学习上遇到了困难,在他的帮助下你克服了困难,你们成为了最要好的朋友,你还自己动手给他做了一份礼物。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,给学校Teens杂志投稿,分享你们的友谊故事。

参考词汇:tall,brighteyes,kind,warm-hearted,helpwith,

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