2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 课时5 Section B 2a-2c（大单元分层作业）

Unit1TimetoRelax!

课时5SectionB(2a-2c)分层作业

2作业导航

核心知识速记oi基础达标02能力提升I03拓展培优I04思维进阶

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5核心知识速记

：短语

reducestress减压overtime随着时间的推移expressoneself表达自我giveup放弃

i

；takeupahobby开始agreatwaytodosih.做某getoversth.克服

haveagreattime玩得开心

$一项爱好事的好方法（困难、恐惧等）

one'screativeside某人的创造力/创意一面finditfunto(dosth.)觉得做某事很有趣

J句型

1.Iheardyou'rethinkingabouttakin?ahobb»?

我听说你在考虑开始一项爱好？

:2.It'sagreatwayioreducestressandexmessmvself.

{这是一个减压和表达自我的好方法。

-3.Aslongas皿〃don1giveyou'llgetbetteratitovertime.

只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移你会做得更好。

I

I4.Ishould3"verfearoffailureandjusttrytohavefun.

i我应该克服对失败的恐惧，只管去享受乐趣。

'5.Iwasreallyscaredioperfo/minfrontofothers.

\我非常害怕在别人面前表演。

"M.1UCa*.MM,*LM.a*.MCM.•MAUAh*.W•**!.%UAMM.WAMHLS*>LM.IAMM.l>IM,1

01基础达标

一、单词默写。

I./sa'dseslji/n.建议；提议4./strkt/adj.严厉的；严格的

2./'feija/n.失败5.________/so'prazul/adv.出人意料地；惊人地

3./n'spaD/V.鼓励；鼓舞6.________/stcd勿n.舞台；阶段

二、词组默写。

I.开始一项爱好_______________3.减压________________

2.觉得做某事很有趣4.表达自我____________

5.放弃______________9.某人的创造力/创意一面

6.克服（困难、恐惧等）10.玩得开心______________

7.做某事的好方法11.到目前为止______________

8.随着时间的推移

三、根据要求完成句子。

I.Tb,manystudentschoosetolistento5.Drawingisagreatwayto.

musicafterclass.画画是表达自我的一种绝佳方式。

为了减轻压力，很多学生选择在课后听音乐。6.keeppracticing,yourEnglishwill

2.Don'teasily!Tryagainandyoumightsurelyimprove.

succeed.只要你坚持练习，你的英语一定会进步。

别轻易放弃！再试一次你可能会成功。7.Mybrotherwantsto,like

3.Atfirsthefoundthepianodifficult,but.programmingorphotography.

heplaysbetterandbetter.我哥哥想开始•项新的爱好，比如编程或摄影。

起初他觉得钢琴很难，但随着时间的推移，他弹得8.Finally,hesuccessfullypublic

越来越好了。speaking.

4.Weintheparkyesterday.最终，他成功地克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。

昨天我们在公园里玩得很开心。

能力提升

四、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空（每次只使用一次）。

takeupitreducestressaslongasgetoversuggest

A:Hey,Iheardyou'rethinkingabout1.ahobby?

B:Yes,Iam.Any2.?

A:Well,Ifind3.funtopaint.It'sagreatway4.andexpressmyself.

B:Thatsoundsfiin,butI'mworriedaboutnotbeinggoodatit.

A:Don'tworry.Everyonestartssomewhere.5.youdon'tgiveup,you'llgetbetteratitovertime.

B:Right!Ishould6.myfearoffailureandjusttrytohavefun.

A:Exactly!Paintingisagreatwaytodiscoveryourcreativesidetoo.

五、在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。

Noieveryoneenjoysnoisyactivities.Forme,paintingisthebesthobby.Icanspendhours1(draw)in

myroom.Istarted2(paint)whenIwasveryyoung.Iremembermyfirstpaintingwasaredflower——it

looked3(rather)funny!Now,paintinghelpsme4(express)myfeelings.Itisnotalways

easy.SometimesIfeel5(stress)whenIcan'tpaintwell.ButInever6(give)up.Myart

teacheroftensays,“7(keep)tryingisimportant.1put8allmyfinishedpaintingsonmy

wall.Lookingatthemgivesmeastrongsenseof9(achieve).Ihope10(show)themina

realartshowsomeday.

03

五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hobbiesarenotjustforfun.Theycanalsohelpuslearnnewthings.Forexample,somepeopleliketocook.1.

Theyfollowrecipesonlineandtrytomakedeliciousfood.2.Theyfeelproudwhenihefoodtastesgood.

Someteenagersenjoycreativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingstories.Theysharetheirworkonsocialmedia.

3.____Theycangetcommentsandmakenewfriendswholikethesamethings.4.Theythink:l'sawasteof

time.

Butmostpeopleagreethatagoodhobbyshouldmakeyoufeelhappy.5.Itcouldbeasport,anart.oreven

collectingsomething.Thekeyistofindwhatyoureallyenjoy.

A.Thishelpsthemgetbetter.

B.Parentsalwayssupportthesehobbies.

C.In(hisway,(heylearnausefullifeskill.

D.Itdoesn,tmatterwhatthehobbyis.

E.Forthem,it'sawaytoexpressthemselves.

F.Ilowever,somepeopledon'tunderstandthis.

G.Theythinkcookingistoodifficulttolearn.

六、阅读理解。

Inourfast-pacedworld,anewtrendcalledthe4tslowhobby''movementisgainingpopularity.Theseareactivities

(hatrequirepatience,focus,andcannotberushed.Examplesincludeknitting,woodworking,birdwatching,or

practicingcalligraphy.Followersofthismovementarguethatsuchhobbiesactasaformof“mentaltraining?'They

forceyoutobepresentinthemoment,reducinganxietyaboutthefutureorregretsaboutthepast.Unlikefinishing

avideogamelevel,thereisnoinstantreward.Thereward,theysay,isthepeacefulstateofmindduringtheprocess

and(hedeepsatisfactionuponcompletingalong-termproject.It'saconsciouschoicetoslowdown.

1.Whatisa“slowhobby”accordingtothepassage?

A.Ahobbythattakesverylittletime.

B.Ahobbythatispopularonsocialmedia.

C.Ahobbythatneedspatience,focus,andcannotbedonequickly.

D.Ahobbythatisonlyforoldpeople.

2.Whatisthemainbenefitof“slowhobbies^^suggestedbyfollowers?

A.Theyhelppeoplemakemoneyquickly.

B.Theyallowpeopletowincompetitions.

C.Theytrainthemindtofocusonthepresentandreduceanxiety.

D.Theyaretheeasiesthobbiestolearn.

3.Theword"conscious“inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto.

A.sleepyB.intentionalC.luckyD.public

3/8

4.Howisthe“reward"ofaslowhobbydifferentfromthatofavideogame?

A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itismoredigital.

C.Itisinstantandexciting.D.Itisthepeacefulprocessandlong-termsatisfaction.

七、完形填空。

Formany,ahobbyhasevolvedintoa“sidehustlc^^—awaytoearnextramoney.Whilethiscanbefinancially

rewarding,findingbalanceis1.___.Mayalovedpaintingandstartedsellingherartworkonline.Successcame

quickly,andorderspouredin.Soon,herrelaxinghobbybecameasourceof2.___asshestruggledtomeet

deadlines.Thejoyofcreatingwas3___bypressureandfatigue.

Realizingthis,Mayamadeacrucial4.___.Shenowlimitsthenumberofcommissionssheacceptseachmonth.

Shealsokeepsonedayaweekforufreepainting'—creating5.___shewants,withnogoalofselling.This

practicehelpsher6.___heroriginalpassion.“Mysidehustlesupportsmyart,butmyartmustnot

become7.___mysidehustle,“shereflects.Herexperiencehighlightsakeydistinction:whenahobbybecomes

purelytransactional,its8.___torefreshandinspireuscanfade.Thechallengeistoprotectthespacewhere

creativitycanplay9.___theshadowofcommerce.ForMaya,balancemeansensuringthatherartremains,firstand

foremost,apersonal10.___.

1.()A.easyB.keyC.strangeD.public

2.()A.joyB.stressC.wealthD.data

3.()A.replacedB.followedC.increasedD.discovered

4.()A.mistakeB.decisionC.paintingD.promise

5.()A.whatB.whenC.whyD.who

6.()A.rememberB.sellC.forgetD.teach

7.()A.accordingtoB.proudofC.becauseofD.onlyabout

8.()A.abilityB.planC.costD.time

9.()A.underB.withoutC.behindD.after

10.()A.businessB.lessonC.failureD.joy

[04思维进阶

kL__

八、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。

ThePowerof“Micro-hobbies”

Noteveryonehaslargeblocksoffreetime.Thisiswhere“micro-hobbics"comein—small,satisfyingactivities

thatfitinto10-15minutebreaksthroughouttheday.Examplesincludesketchingaquickdrawing,solvingapuzzle,

listeningtoashortpodcastinaforeignlanguage,ortendingtoasma'ldeskplant.

PsychologistDr.Leeexplains,uThevalueofmicro-hobbiesliesnotintheirscale,butintheirabilitytocreatea

4mentalswitch*.Theyforceyourbraintoshiftfbcusfromworkorstudy,providingamini-reset.Thiscanboost

creativityandreducestressmoreeiYectivelythanalongerbutunfocusedbreak."Unlikescrollingthroughsocial

media,whichoftenleavespeoplefeelingmorescattered,amicro-hobbyprovidesasenseofcompletionandcontrol.

It'sawaytoclaimpersonalmomentsinabusyworld,provingthatleisureisaboutquality,notquantity.

1.Whatarc“micro-hobbies“？(Noinorcthan15words)

4/8

2.AccordingtoDr.Lee,whatisthemainbenefitofamicro-hobby?(Nomorethan10words)

3.Howaremicro-hobbiesdifferentfromscrollingthroughsocialmediaintermsofresult?(Nomorethan12

words)

4.Whatdoesthelastsentence"leisureisaboutquality,notquantity^^meaninthiscontext?(Nomorethan15

words)

参考答案与试题解析

Unit1TimetoRelax!

课时5SectionB(2a-2c)分层作业

01基础达标

、l.suggestion2.failure3.inspire4.strict5.surprisingly6.stage

二、1.takeupahobby2.finditfunto(dosth.)3.reducestress4.expressoneself5.giveup6.gelover

sth.7.agreatwaytodosth.8.overtime9.one'screativeside10.haveagreattime11.sofar

三、I.reducestress2.giveup3.overtime4.hadagreattime5.expressherselfThimseltVmyself/yourself

6.Aslongasyou7.takeupanewhobby8.gotoverhisfearof

02

23>1.takingup2.it3.suggesrions4.toreducestress5.Aslongas6.getover

五、在空格中填上适当电单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。

Noteveryoneenjoysnoisyactivities.Forme,paintingisthebesthobby.Icanspendhours1(draw)in

myroom.Istarted2(paint)whenIwasveryyoung.Iremembermyfirstpaintingwasaredflower—it

looked3(rather)funny!Now,paintinghelpsme4(express)myfeelings.Itisnotalways

easy.SometimesIfeel5(stress)whenIcan'lpaintwellButInever6(give)up.Myart

teacheroftensays,“7(keep)tryingisimportant.Iput8allmyfinishedpaintingsonmy

wall.Lookingat(hemgivesmeastrongsenseof9(achieve).Ihope10(show)themina

realartshowsomeday.

【答案及解析】

1.drawing(spendtimedoingsth.)5.stressed（形容词，感到有压力的）

2.painting(startdoingsih.)6.give（never后接动词原形）

3.rather(副词修饰形容词funny)

7.Keeping（动名词作主语）

4.(io)express(helpsb.(to)dosth.)

8.up（putup固定短语"张贴”）

5/8

9.achievement(asenseofachievement)

10.toshow(hopetodosth.)

6/8

拓展培优

六、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.D

【解析】：

1.C：前句举例“有些人喜欢烹饪“，后句提到“他们按照网上的食谱尝试做美味的食物”，选项C“通过这种方

式，他们学到一项有用的生活技能“能自然连接，说明吏饪的益处。

2.A：前句提到“当食物味道好时，他们感到自豪”，选项A“这帮助他们变得更好”承接了这种成就感，表示

烹饪过程带来的进步。

3.E：前句提到青少年喜欢创造性爱好并在社交媒体分享，后句说“他们可以获得评论并结交新朋友”，选项

E”对他们来说，这是一种表达自己的方式”解释了这些爱好的本质，与后文社交收获衔接。

4.F：前文讲述创造性爱好的好处，但该句后提到“他们认为这是浪费时间”，选项F“然而，有些人不理解这

一点”形成转折，引出不同观点。

5.D：前句说“好的爱好应该让你感到快乐”，后句举例爱好的多样性，选项D“爱好是什么并不重要”承上启

下，强调关键在享受过程。

七、l.C2.C3.B4.D

【解析】：

1.细节理解题。根据第二句"Thesearcactivitiesthatrequirepatience,focus,andcannotberushed."可知,“慢爱

好”需要耐心、专注且不能仓促完成。C选项是原文同义转述。

2.细节理解题。文中提到“Theyforceyoutobepresent…reducinganxiety…”，即它们迫使你专注当下，减少

焦虑。C选项是此意的概括。A、B、D选项的益处文中未提及。

3.词义猜测题。结合语境”...aconsciouschoicetoslowdown"，选择放慢脚步应是一个“有意识的、刻意的”

决定。B选项“intentional（故意的，有意的）”意思最接近。

4.细节理解题。文中明确对比：“Unlikefinishingavideogamelevel...Thereward...isthepeacefulstateof

mir.d...andthedeepsatisfaction..."电子游戏的奖励是即时的，而慢爱好的奖励是平静的过程和长期的满足

感。D选项正确。

八、I.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B10.D

【解：

l.B.key0逻辑推理。主句说“找到平衡是—