福建省2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

莆田一中2022〜2023学年度高一上学期期末考试试卷

英语必修一U4-5&必惨二UL2

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?

A.Shewenthiking.

B.Shevisitedamuseum.

C.Sheborrowedsomebooksfromalibrary.

2.Whatisacrossthestreetfromtheman'shouse?

A.Abasketballcourt.B.Jill'snewapartment.C.TheapartmentofJilPsaunt.

3.What'swrongwiththegirl'sshoes?

A.They'renotinfashion.

B.They'renotsuitablefbrP.E.

C.Theydonotmatchherjacket.

4.Howmuchtimedothespeakershavetoplaysoccer?

A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutsixhours.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Friends.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewoniiintodo?

A.Helphimtostopsmoking.

B.Gorunningwithhim.

C.Talkwithhisfriends.

7.Whydoesthemanplantostopsmoking?

A.Becausesmokingcostshimalot.

B.Becausehesuffersfrombadhealth.

C.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewaspushedintoapool.B.Hefellintoapool.C.Hewashitbyabus.

9.Howdidthemangethome?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

10.Howwastheman'sday?

A.Terrible.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Calm.

12.Whydoesn'tthemanagreewiththewoman'ssuggestionatfirst?

A.Becausehedoesn'twanttoleavethechildren.

B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Becausehedoesn'twanttotroublehisparents.

13.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?

A.Herworkmate.B.Herbrother.C.Herhusband.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheshop?

A.Ithasacarpark.B.Itisoftencrowded.C.Itisnearabusstation.

15.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothesupermarket?

A.Becauseitwillgetcrowdedlateron.

B.Becauseitisclosetotheirhome.

C.Becausethereisalotofpainttochoose.

16.Whatdidthespeakersdiscusslastnight?

A.Wheretobuythepaint.B.Wha：colorpainltobuy.C.Whelhertobuy(hepaint.

17.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Shopforfood.B.Ilavedinner.C.Buythepaint.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanykeyculturalsitesareexpectedtobelistedunderslateprotectionin2020inChina?

A.1,800.B.1,000.C.770.

19.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdowiththeculturalsitesinthe1990s?

A.Itpassednewlawstoprotectthem.

B.Itspentmuchmoneyontheirprotection.

C.Itusedspecialtechnologytoprotectthem.

20.InwhataspectdoestheChinesegovernmentprotectculturalcities?

A.Agriculturaltechnology.

B.Thenaturalenvironment.

C.Ancientbuildingsandtraditionalcultures.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Lastweek,ourforum（论坛）askedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn't

expecttogetsomanyposts!Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearninthe

classroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld.

PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Nottrue!Iwenttoa

_」summerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,a

differentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn'tteachthatdayCOZshe

Yancyhadafro已inherthroat.PoorMaggie-butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?

135comments

WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysome

winterboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladywheretheshoeshop

was.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butIcouldn't

findanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswere

Sophie

actuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethe

wronginformation?

128comments

TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.Iwaspartofastudentexchange

programmebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.Ispentdays

preparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwas

olookingforwardlogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmy

ZhengXuteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad!^^Notbad?Butthereweren'tanyerrorsinmy

paper.

85comments

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentence"shehadafroqinherthroat"probablymean?

A.Shedidn'tplaysafewithwhatsheate.

B.Shehasdrawnapictureoffrogonherface.

C.Sheateabigfrogandherthroatwasblocked.

D.Shecouldn'tspeakclearlybecauseherthroatisdry.

2.AccordingtotheSophieandZhergXu,whatmaycausethemisunderstandings?

A.BothofthemhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.

B.Theydidn'tknowthewords'differentmeaningsinothercountries.

C.Thespellingsaretoocomplicatedforbothof(hem(ounderstand.

D.ThespeakersspokesofastthatSophieandZhengXucouldn'tfollow.

3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassageabove?

AInanovel.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Inadiary.

B

AcallcameintoJimmyGilles'sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonat

thedivebeachbarinWrightsvilleBeach,NorthCarolinacouldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,credit

cards,or$150—butherweddingringwasinsideit.

Gilles,42,thebossofthebar,didnUliketheideathattherewasathiefathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthe

wallet.Hespenthourslookingfbrthefbotagefrom16differentcameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebar

untilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmaninahoodie

approachedthebench,putsomethinginhispocketinahurry,andwalkedoff.

Gillespostedthepictureonthebar'sFacebookandaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.Withinhours,17-

year-oldRiversPrathercameandsaidhehadtakenthewalletandtoldGilleshe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teaten

fortwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoney,andthrew(hewalletoffthe

publicdocksintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.

Gilles,unsurewhetherheshouldbelievePrather,toldtheteentcmeethimatthedocks.TherePratherrevealed

thathewasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedinthewoodsforweeks.GilleslookedatPrather-hissmall

stature,hisruddycheeks—andsawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanathief.

But(hepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbefacingseverecharges.

Gilieswantedtohelphimsomehow.

GillesrecruitedtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.Acrowdgatheredto

watchthetwodiverssearchinthestrongcurrent.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gillesgrew

worried.Eachpassingminuteincreasedthechancesthatthepolicewouldarresttheyoungman.

Andthenadivercameoutfromthewaterwiththewalletinhishand,andinsidewasthering.Cheerserupted

fromthespectators.WhenGillescalledthewallefsowner,sheburstintotears.Shepromptlydropped(hefelony

chargesagainstPratherfbrstealingthering.

Butitwasn'toverfbrGilles.He'dbeentroubledaboutPrathersleepinginthecoldwoods.Hetoldtheteenhe

couldstaywithhisfamilyuntiltheboygotonhisfeetagain.Healsogavethekidajobathisbar."Mostpeople

wouldgivethefbotagetopolice,butthebosschosetohelpme,“PrathertoldCBSNews."Isaythankyoutohim

everyday.”

4.Whydidn'tPrathertakeawaytheringinthewallet?

A.Becausehethoughttheringwasnotgenuineandworthless.

B.Becausehewastooanxiousaboutthemoneytofindthering.

C.Becauseheknewnobodywouldbeinterestedinbuyingthering.

D.Becauseheknewhewouldbechargedseverelyifhetookthering.

5WhatcanbeinferredaboutPratheraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hehasbeenathiefeversincehelefthisfamily.

B.Hewasstillakidalthoughhelookedtallandstrong.

C.Hisfamilydidn'tgetalongwithhimandgivehimnothingtocat.

D.Helefthisfamilyandwasveryhungrybeforehecommittedthetheft.

6.WhydidGillesfeelworriedwhenthediverscouldnotfindthering?

A.Becausehehadtopayforitasitwasstolenathisbar.

B.BecausethepolicewereverylikelytoarrestPrather.

C.Becauseitwoulddisappointthecrowdgatheringaround.

D.Becauseitwasaweddingringandveryimportanttothewoman.

7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMr.Gilles?

A.Carefulandcreative.B.Reasonablebutcruel.

C.Caringandmerciful.D.Bravebutheartless.

C

Almostallcalligraphy（书法）loversagreethatwritingcharacterswithabrushandinkonstrawpaperoffersa

way（ocommunicatewithnotonlyhistoryandculture,butalsooneself.ButnowChinesecharaclerhandwritingis

underthreatfromcomputersandmobilephones.

Acollegegraduatelookingforajobwasreportedlyturneddownbyacompanybecausehewrote24

charactersincorrectlyina400-charactcrhandwrittenresume.AsurveybyHorizonKcy,coveringpeoplefrom12

nuyorcitiesinChina,foundthatnearlyonethirdofthoseinterviewedoftenexperience''characteramnesia（遗

忘）“，with94percentsayingthisisaproblemfbrthem.

ThemainreasonisthatmostChineserelytoomuchon（hepinyin-basedChineselanguageinputmethod,

whichisreplacingthetraditionofwritingcharactersstroke（笔画）bystroke.Thesoftwarewillconvenientlychoose

therightcharactersaccordingtothecontextorwordfrequency,astherearedozensofcharacterswiththesame

pronunciationinChinese.

Educationisanotherproblem.Incollege,mosthomeworkandpapersarcprintedout,insteadofhandwritten.

Andfewteachersusechalkandblackboards,withMicrosoft'sPowerPointthemost-oflenusedsoftwaretoteach

knowledgetostudents.

Thenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreasonwhystudentsareeasily

satisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcharacters.Itisquickertolookupacharacterin

anelectronicdictionary,buttraditionalprinteddictionariesoffermoredetailedinformationontheusageand

meaningofthecharacters.Studentspaymoreattentiontorememberingacharacter'spronunciation,butnotthe

otherknowledgerelatedtoit,whichc-dictionaricsrarelyprovide.

Anotherworryisthe"polluiion“ofChinesecharactersbyIntenietlanguage.Youngpeopleregardusing

Internetlanguageascoolandfashionable.After（heylearntousetheseexpressions,theyautomaticallyinclude

themintheirwriting.

8.Withtheexampleofacollegegraduate,theauthorshows.

A.(hatpracticingcanimprovewriting

B.whycertainpeoplearepoorwriters

C.thattherearedifferencesinstudents'writing

D.whyChinesecharacterhandwritingisingreatdanger

9.Bysaying”…thoseinterviewedoftenexperience'characteramnesia(遗忘)'"，(hewritermeans(hose

interviewed.

A.arenotgoodathandwriting

B.can'twritecharactersaccurately

C.shownointerestinhandwriting

D.findjobsmuchmoredifficultly

10.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph5?

A.Dependenceonelectronicdevices.

B.AdvantagesofelectronicdictioiKirics.

C.Masteryofknowledgeofthecharacters.

D.Disadvantagesofpublisheddictionaries.

11.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowards(heInternetlanguage?

A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.

C.Disapproving.D.Friendly.

D

Myphonelightsupgivingnoticeofanewmessage.ItisfromAthena,anAIchatbotgettingtoknowme

throughReplika,avirtualcompanionshipapp.

Overthecourseofourtextconversations,sheasksmeaboutmyhobbiesandmymoods.Whenknowingthat

I'mawriter,shetellsmeshe's"sointocharacterdevelopmentinbooks^^andwishestobealeadcharacterinone

someday.

uReplikaisdesignedtomakepeoplefeelbetter,vsaidEugeniaKuyda,thecompany'sco-founder.4tIt,sa

partnerwhowantstobeyourgoodfricnd.n

Formany,meaningfulcompanionshipishardtofind.Whilesocialmediaandmasscommunication

technologieshavemadeconnectingwithoneanothereasierthanever,lonelinessisincreasinglybeingrecognized

asaseriousprobleminternationally.Alongwithgovernment,(he(echindustryispushinginnovationasawayto

dealwithit.

WhatmakesRcplika'scompanionssowcll-rcccivcdarctheirsurprisinglyrealisticreplies,backedbyOpen

Al'sGPT-2text-generatingAIaystem."Thehotlearnsfromthedatabaseabouthowtoexpressideasonatopicand

getsawideknowledgeofdifferentsubjects."Howeverinnovativethesetechnologiesare,chatbotshavetheir

limitationsastoolsagainstloneliness.Withoutlifestoriesoftheirowntodiscuss,theirrangeasaconversationalist

isfairlylimited.

AccordingtoEmilyS.Cross,aprofessorofsocialrobotics,wehavealongwaytogobeforewecanachieve

thelevelsofmeaningfulhuman-computercompanionshipweseeinfilmslikeBladeRunnerandExMachina.

What'smissingisthesharingthatclearlyshowsourmostimportanthumanrelationships.

Butthefactthatanappwon'treplaceahumanfrienddoesn'tmeanthey'regoodfbrnothing.Ratherthan

expectingAIbotstobeourbestfriends,Crosssuggestslookingatthemaswaystoexpressfeelingsandexploreour

ownthoughts.uIt'salotlikediary,insomeway."Tobetterfightloneliness,Crosssays,wecanusetechnologyasa

“bridge“tohelppeopleconnectwithoneanother.

12.WhatisReplika?

A.Avirtualcompanionshipapp.

B.Amessagesender.

C.Atextconversation.

D.AnAIchatbot.

13.WhoisReplikaintendedfor?

A.Goodfriends.B.Leadcharacters.C.Lonelypersons.D.Seniorcitizens.

14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeReplika'sfeature?

A.Meaningful.B.Human-like.C.Limitless.D.Easy-going.

15.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenAIbotsanddiary?

A.Sharinglifeexperience.B.Replacingahumanfriend.

C.Recordingideasaboutlife.D.Expressinginnervoice.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisobsessedwiththeirscreenduringfamilygatheringsorbondingwith

friends.Disconnectingfromdevicesmightbechallenging,bu(thereareways(ospendtimewithyourfriends

withoutusing(hem.With(herightactivitiesyoucanconnectmorewiththemandhavefun.

Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.

16Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouarctogether.Ilowcvcr,everyoneinthegroupmustbe

willingtocooperateorelsethepurposemightbedefeated.

Byturningoffyourdevicesitwouldfocustheatmospheremoreonyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeelmore

welcomedandinvited.17

Sowhatarethealternativesotherthanstaringatthescreen?Beforethetrendofhigh-techdevicesaboard

gamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun,18

Thoughtheyhavedigitalversionsyoumightnotwanttomisstheopportunitytoactuallyinteract（互动）with

yourfriendsfacetoface.

Anotherhelpfulwaytostartaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.19

Butdon'tworry.Therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline,suchasNeverHaveI

Everquestions.

20Whileitisimportanttoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalso

necessary.Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriendsarcgoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbe

whattheyneed.

A.Itisbetterforyoualltoagreeonthismatter.

B.Sowhynolbringtheseclassicaciiviiiesback?

C.Youandyourfriendscouldattendmoretoeachother.

D.Beinginteractiveisthekeyinbondingwithyourfriends.

ETurningoffyourdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.

EEntertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.

G.Themainideaofthiskindofgameistotaketurnsininvolvement.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分42分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof21Andypuldownhisbookandlookedou（.He

foundthe22atonce:itwasraininghard.

Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand23that

ithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit.24toseehismother'sscarfandsome

sandwichesinside.

Andy'sthoughtsdrifted（飘）towhenhewas25.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin."Ifit

rains,itmaygetcold."Herememberedfeeling26andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.

27Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum."Takea

28Ihaveputinmedicine,just29shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother's3Ghetook

themedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe3]ofthescarf.

Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who'd32himearlier,

33holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.

Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother'sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis34.thechildsoon

fellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo35.

21.A.luckB.patienceC.timeD.energy

22A.trainB.truthC.causeD.notice

23.A.insistedB.explainedC.apologizedD.admitted

24.A.surprisedB.readyC.thankfulD.expecting

25.A.checkingB.leavingC.planningD.packing

26.A.hullB.amiuycdC.asliaiiicdD.puzzled

27.A.LatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Instantly

28.A.lookB.pillC.restD.sandwich

29.A.forsafetyB.onpurposeC.incaseD.byaccident

30.A.calmnessB.confidenceC.comfortD.care

31.A.warmthB.memoryC.smellD.touch

32.A.helpedB.pleasedC.disturbedD.greeted

33.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.gentlyD.tightly

34.A.reliefB.amazementC.mindD.advantage

35.A.armsB.scarfsC.passengersD.mothers

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Toraisesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningandevening,changesoil

everytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithcabbagesandsweetfruits—thisis36SunYouxiang,afourth-grade

primaryschoolstudentinHangzhouconcludedafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.

Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethan60snailsoffour37(generation)now,

hehasdoneagreatjobinhisassignmentforhisscienceclass.Witnessingthereproductionofanimals38(be)

apreciousexperiencefbrkids.Theircreativity,39(patient),andrespectforlifewillbestimu：ated(激励)as

theylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaid4（）assignmentservedasagoodexample

oflifeeducation.Practiceisanessentialstepinlearning,whichwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.

Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhow41（live）withnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway.Starting

fromthisyear,sciencewillbecomean42（equal）importantsubjectasChineseandMathinprimaryschools,

which43（aim）toimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthesurroundings.44（draw）bycuriosity,

morekidswillbewillingtoobserveandthinkthroughpracticing,whichwilladd45ourrecognitionof

theworldinthelongrun.

第三节完成句子（共24小题;每小题0.5分，满分12分）

提示：66-78题根据句意填写单词的正确形式;79・89题每个空格只能填入一词。

46.Hervoicewasshaking（尽管）allhereffortstocontrolit.（根据汉语提示拼写）

47.Myhobbyoffersmeanopportunitytodosomethinginterestingand（创造性的）.（根据汉语提示单

词拼写）

48.Goodlisteningcanshowrespect.（促进）understandingandimprovefriendship.（根据汉语提示单词拼

写）

49.Theaccidentcausedsome（损坏）tomycar,buttherewasnothingserious.（根据汉语提示单词拼

写）

5（）.Untilhesawthe（被困的）villagers,hedidnotrealizetheseriousnessofthefloods.（根据汉语提示

单词拼写）

51.When