英语专业专升本综合词汇测试卷

英语专业专升本综合词汇测试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三/英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本综合词汇测试卷”

一、选择题

1.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______inmarketingstrategies.

A.knowledge

B.knowledgeable

C.known

D.knowing

2.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb:Bythetimetheyarrive,we______alreadystartedthemeeting.

A.willhavebeen

B.havebeen

C.willbe

D.are

3.Whatisthecorrectidiomtouseinthefollowingsentence:Sheissotalentedthatshecanhandleanysituationwith______.

A.ease

B.easily

C.eased

D.easing

4.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thenovelisfilledwith______descriptionsofthenaturallandscape.

A.vivid

B.vivacious

C.vividly

D.vivacity

5.Selecttheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesto______poverty.

A.reduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reducible

6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective:Thenewpolicywillhavea______impactontheeconomy.

A.major

B.majors

C.majorly

D.majoring

7.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.

A.impressive

B.impressively

C.impress

D.impressing

8.Selectthecorrectformofthenoun:Thecollectionof______isoneofthemuseum'smostprizedexhibits.

A.artifacts

B.artifact

C.artifacts'

D.artifact's

9.Whatisthecorrectidiomtouseinthefollowingsentence:Despitethechallenges,theymanagedtocompletetheproject______.

A.againstallodds

B.againstallodd

C.againstallods

D.againstallodds'

10.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thespeechwasdeliveredwithsuch______thatitmovedtheaudiencetotears.

A.emotion

B.emotional

C.emotionally

D.emotionality

11.Selecttheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalevents.

A.account

B.accounted

C.accounting

D.accounts

12.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.

A.am

B.be

C.were

D.being

13.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theteacher's______guidancehelpedthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.patient

B.patiently

C.patien

D.patiance

14.Selectthecorrectformoftheadjective:Theresultsofthestudywere______surprising.

A.unexpected

B.unexpectedly

C.unexpectedly

D.unexpectedness

15.Whatisthecorrectidiomtouseinthefollowingsentence:Sheisalwaysreadytolenda______toherfriends.

A.helpinghand

B.helphand

C.helphand's

D.helpinghand's

二、填空题

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______inmarketingstrategies.

2.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______alreadystartedthemeeting.

3.Sheissotalentedthatshecanhandleanysituationwith______.

4.Thenovelisfilledwith______descriptionsofthenaturallandscape.

5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesto______poverty.

6.Thenewpolicywillhavea______impactontheeconomy.

7.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.

8.Thecollectionof______isoneofthemuseum'smostprizedexhibits.

9.Despitethechallenges,theymanagedtocompletetheproject______.

10.Thespeechwasdeliveredwithsuch______thatitmovedtheaudiencetotears.

11.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalevents.

12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.

13.Theteacher's______guidancehelpedthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.

14.Theresultsofthestudywere______surprising.

15.Sheisalwaysreadytolenda______toherfriends.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisverygoodattheirjob?

A.Competent

B.Proficient

C.Skilled

D.Adept

E.Capable

2.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:Heisdeterminedto______hisgoals,nomatterwhattheobstacles.

A.achieve

B.achieveing

C.achieving

D.achieveably

E.achieveance

3.Selecttheappropriatewordstofillintheblank:Thenewtechnologywill______thecompany'sproductivityandefficiency.

A.enhance

B.enhancing

C.enhanceable

D.enhancement

E.enhanceably

4.Whatisthecorrectformofthenountocompletethesentence:Thecollectionof______isoneofthemuseum'smostprizedexhibits.

A.artifacts

B.artifact

C.artifacts'

D.artifact's

E.artifactses

5.Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentence:Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.

A.impressive

B.impressively

C.impress

D.impressing

E.impressively

6.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.

A.am

B.be

C.were

D.being

E.ambeing

7.Whatisthecorrectidiomtouseinthefollowingsentence:Sheisalwaysreadytolenda______toherfriends.

A.helpinghand

B.helphand

C.helphand's

D.helpinghand's

E.handhelping

8.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thespeechwasdeliveredwithsuch______thatitmovedtheaudiencetotears.

A.emotion

B.emotional

C.emotionally

D.emotionality

E.emotive

9.Selecttheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalevents.

A.account

B.accounted

C.accounting

D.accounts

E.accountly

10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:Theresultsofthestudywere______surprising.

A.unexpected

B.unexpectedly

C.unexpectedly

D.unexpectedness

E.unexpectedly

11.Choosethebestwordstofillintheblank:Theteacher's______guidancehelpedthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.patient

B.patiently

C.patien

D.patiance

E.patiently

12.Selectthecorrectformofthenountocompletethesentence:Thecollectionof______isoneofthemuseum'smostprizedexhibits.

A.artifacts

B.artifact

C.artifacts'

D.artifact's

E.artifactses

13.Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentence:Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.

A.impressive

B.impressively

C.impress

D.impressing

E.impressively

14.Selecttheappropriatewordstofillintheblank:Thenewtechnologywill______thecompany'sproductivityandefficiency.

A.enhance

B.enhancing

C.enhanceable

D.enhancement

E.enhanceably

15.Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentence:Sheisalwaysreadytolenda______toherfriends.

A.helpinghand

B.helphand

C.helphand's

D.helpinghand's

E.handhelping

四、判断题

1.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageandwithoutcomplaining.

4.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

5.Thenoun"audacity"isthequalityofhavingaveryboldorbravedisregardforrulesorconventions.

6.Theverb"elucidate"meanstomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand.

7.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstodoorsaysomethingtorelievetensioninasocialsituation.

8.Theword"pernicious"meanshavingaharmfuleffect,especiallygraduallyorsubtly.

9.Thenoun"paradigm"referstoatypicalexampleorpatternofsomething;amodel.

10.Theverb"prolific"meansproducingalargenumberoramountofsomething.

五、问答题

1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttenseinEnglish.

2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentenceandprovideexamples.

3.DiscusstheimportanceofidiomsintheEnglishlanguageandgiveexamplesofhowtheycanbeusedeffectivelyincommunication.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A.knowledge

解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______inmarketingstrategies.这里需要一个名词来填空，表示在营销策略方面的广泛知识。"Knowledge"是名词，意为“知识”，符合句意。

2.A.willhavebeen

解析：Bythetimetheyarrive,we______alreadystartedthemeeting.这里需要使用将来完成时态，表示在某个将来时间点之前已经完成的动作。"willhavebeen"是将来完成时态的正确形式。

3.A.ease

解析：Sheissotalentedthatshecanhandleanysituationwith______.这里需要一个名词来填空，表示她能轻松应对任何情况。"Ease"是名词，意为“轻松，容易”，符合句意。

4.A.vivid

解析：Thenovelisfilledwith______descriptionsofthenaturallandscape.这里需要一个形容词来填空，描述自然景观的生动描述。"Vivid"是形容词，意为“生动的，鲜明的”，符合句意。

5.A.reduce

解析：Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesto______poverty.这里需要一个动词来填空，表示政府实施的旨在减少贫困的政策。"Reduce"是动词，意为“减少”，符合句意。

6.A.major

解析：Thenewpolicywillhavea______impactontheeconomy.这里需要一个形容词来填空，表示新政策对经济的主要影响。"Major"是形容词，意为“主要的，重要的”，符合句意。

7.A.impressive

解析：Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.这里需要一个形容词来填空，描述运动员在奥运会上的令人印象深刻的表演。"Impressive"是形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。

8.A.artifacts

解析：Thecollectionof______isoneofthemuseum'smostprizedexhibits.这里需要一个名词复数来填空，表示博物馆最珍贵的展品收藏。"Artifacts"是名词复数，意为“文物，人工制品”，符合句意。

9.A.againstallodds

解析：Despitethechallenges,theymanagedtocompletetheproject______.这里需要一个介词短语来填空，表示尽管面临挑战，他们还是设法完成了项目。"Againstallodds"是固定短语，意为“尽管困难重重”，符合句意。

10.A.emotion

解析：Thespeechwasdeliveredwithsuch______thatitmovedtheaudiencetotears.这里需要一个名词来填空，表示演讲引起的情感。"Emotion"是名词，意为“情感”，符合句意。

11.A.account

解析：Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalevents.这里需要一个名词来填空，表示书籍提供了对历史事件的全面描述。"Account"是名词，意为“描述，叙述”，符合句意。

12.C.were

解析：IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.这里需要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况。"IfIwereyou"是虚拟语气的正确形式。

13.A.patient

解析：Theteacher's______guidancehelpedthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.这里需要一个形容词来填空，表示老师耐心指导帮助学生提高写作技能。"Patient"是形容词，意为“耐心的”，符合句意。

14.A.unexpected

解析：Theresultsofthestudywere______surprising.这里需要一个形容词来填空，表示研究结果的出乎意料。"Unexpected"是形容词，意为“出乎意料的”，符合句意。

15.A.helpinghand

解析：Sheisalwaysreadytolenda______toherfriends.这里需要一个名词短语来填空，表示她总是准备好帮助朋友。"Helpinghand"是名词短语，意为“帮助之手”，符合句意。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.knowledge

解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______inmarketingstrategies.这里需要一个名词来填空，表示在营销策略方面的广泛知识。"Knowledge"是名词，意为“知识”，符合句意。

2.willhavebeen

解析：Bythetimetheyarrive,we______alreadystartedthemeeting.这里需要使用将来完成时态，表示在某个将来时间点之前已经完成的动作。"willhavebeen"是将来完成时态的正确形式。

3.ease

解析：Sheissotalentedthatshecanhandleanysituationwith______.这里需要一个名词来填空，表示她能轻松应对任何情况。"Ease"是名词，意为“轻松，容易”，符合句意。

4.vivid

解析：Thenovelisfilledwith______descriptionsofthenaturallandscape.这里需要一个形容词来填空，描述自然景观的生动描述。"Vivid"是形容词，意为“生动的，鲜明的”，符合句意。

5.reduce

解析：Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesto______poverty.这里需要一个动词来填空，表示政府实施的旨在减少贫困的政策。"Reduce"是动词，意为“减少”，符合句意。

6.major

解析：Thenewpolicywillhavea______impactontheeconomy.这里需要一个形容词来填空，表示新政策对经济的主要影响。"Major"是形容词，意为“主要的，重要的”，符合句意。

7.impressive

解析：Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.这里需要一个形容词来填空，描述运动员在奥运会上的令人印象深刻的表演。"Impressive"是形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。

8.artifacts

解析：Thecollectionof______isoneofthemuseum'smostprizedexhibits.这里需要一个名词复数来填空，表示博物馆最珍贵的展品收藏。"Artifacts"是名词复数，意为“文物，人工制品”，符合句意。

9.againstallodds

解析：Despitethechallenges,theymanagedtocompletetheproject______.这里需要一个介词短语来填空，表示尽管面临挑战，他们还是设法完成了项目。"Againstallodds"是固定短语，意为“尽管困难重重”，符合句意。

10.emotion

解析：Thespeechwasdeliveredwithsuch______thatitmovedtheaudiencetotears.这里需要一个名词来填空，表示演讲引起的情感。"Emotion"是名词，意为“情感”，符合句意。

11.account

解析：Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalevents.这里需要一个名词来填空，表示书籍提供了对历史事件的全面描述。"Account"是名词，意为“描述，叙述”，符合句意。

12.were

解析：IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.这里需要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况。"IfIwereyou"是虚拟语气的正确形式。

13.patient

解析：Theteacher's______guidancehelpedthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.这里需要一个形容词来填空，表示老师耐心指导帮助学生提高写作技能。"Patient"是形容词，意为“耐心的”，符合句意。

14.unexpected

解析：Theresultsofthestudywere______surprising.这里需要一个形容词来填空，表示研究结果的出乎意料。"Unexpected"是形容词，意为“出乎意料的”，符合句意。

15.helpinghand

解析：Sheisalwaysreadytolenda______toherfriends.这里需要一个名词短语来填空，表示她总是准备好帮助朋友。"Helpinghand"是名词短语，意为“帮助之手”，符合句意。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Competent,B.Proficient,C.Skilled,D.Adept,E.Capable

解析：Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisverygoodattheirjob?这些词都可以用来描述一个非常擅长自己工作的人。"Competent"意为“有能力的”，"Proficient"意为“熟练的”，"Skilled"意为“有技能的”，"Adept"意为“熟练的”，"Capable"意为“有能力的”。

2.A.achieve,C.achieving

解析：Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:Heisdeterminedto______hisgoals,nomatterwhattheobstacles."Achieve"和"achieving"都可以用来完成这个句子，但"achieving"更符合句意，表示正在努力实现目标。

3.A.enhance,B.enhancing

解析：Selecttheappropriatewordstofillintheblank:Thenewtechnologywill______thecompany'sproductivityandefficiency."Enhance"和"enhancing"都可以用来填空，但"enhancing"更符合句意，表示新技术正在提高公司的生产力和效率。

4.A.artifacts,B.artifact

解析：Whatisthecorrectformofthenountocompletethesentence:Thecollectionof______isoneofthemuseum'smostprizedexhibits."Artifacts"和"artifact"都可以用来填空，但"artifacts"更符合句意，表示博物馆最珍贵的展品收藏。

5.A.impressive,B.impressively

解析：Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentence:Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork."Impressive"和"impressively"都可以用来完成这个句子，但"impressive"更符合句意，表示运动员在奥运会上的令人印象深刻的表演。

6.C.were

解析：Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake."IfIwereyou"是虚拟语气的正确形式，表示与事实相反的情况。

7.A.helpinghand

解析：Whatisthecorrectidiomtouseinthefollowingsentence:Sheisalwaysreadytolenda______toherfriends."Helpinghand"是固定短语，意为“帮助之手”，符合句意。

8.A.emotion,C.emotionally

解析：Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thespeechwasdeliveredwithsuch______thatitmovedtheaudiencetotears."Emotion"和"emotionally"都可以用来填空，但"emotionally"更符合句意，表示演讲以情感的方式打动观众。

9.A.account,D.accounts

解析：Selecttheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalevents."Account"和"accounts"都可以用来填空，但"account"更符合句意，表示书籍提供了对历史事件的全面描述。

10.A.unexpected,B.unexpectedly

解析：Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:Theresultsofthestudywere______surprising."Unexpected"和"unexpectedly"都可以用来填空，但"unexpected"更符合句意，表示研究结果的出乎意料。

11.A.patient,E.patiently

解析：Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentence:Theteacher's______guidancehelpedthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills."Patient"和"patiently"都可以用来填空，但"patiently"更符合句意，表示老师耐心地指导帮助学生提高写作技能。

12.A.artifacts,B.artifact

解析：Selectthecorrectformofthenountocompletethesentence:Thecollectionof______isoneofthemuseum'smostprizedexhibits."Artifacts"和"artifact"都可以用来填空，但"artifacts"更符合句意，表示博物馆最珍贵的展品收藏。

13.A.impressive,B.impressively

解析：Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentence:Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork."Impressive"和"impressively"都可以用来完成这个句子，但"impressive"更符合句意，表示运动员在奥运会上的令人印象深刻的表演。

14.A.enhance,B.enhancing

解析：Selecttheappropriatewordstofillintheblank:Thenewtechnologywill______thecompany'sproductivityandefficiency."Enhance"和"enhancing"都可以用来填空，但"enhancing"更符合句意，表示新技术正在提高公司的生产力和效率。

15.A.helpinghand

解析：Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentence:Sheisalwaysreadytolenda______toherfriends."Helpinghand"是固定短语，意为“帮助之手”，符合句意。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确

解析：Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway."Serendipity"的定义是指偶然发生的幸福或有益的事件，符合句意。

2.正确

解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.过去完成时态用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，符合句意。

3.正确

解析：Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageandwithoutcomplaining."Bitethebullet"的意思是勇敢地面对困难情况而不抱怨，符合句意。

4.正确

解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere."Ubiquitous"的意思是无处不在的，符合句意。

5.正确

解析：Thenoun"audacity"isthequalityofhavingaveryboldorbravedisregardforrulesorconventions."Audacity"的意思是极大的胆量或勇敢，符合句意。

6.正确

解析：Theverb"elucidate"meanstomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand."Elucidate"的意思是使某事变得清晰或易于理解，符合句意。

7.正确

解析：Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstodoorsaysomethingtorelievetensioninasocialsituation."Breaktheice"的意思是做或说某事以缓解社交场合的紧张气氛，符合句意。

8.正确

解析：Theword"pernicious"meanshavingaharmfuleffect,especiallygraduallyorsubtly."Pernicious"的意思是具有有害影响，尤其是逐渐或微妙地，符合句意。

9.正确

解析：Thenoun"paradigm"referstoatypicalexampleo