2026年英语四级阅读理解必刷题含解析

2026年英语四级阅读理解必刷题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingfromthefringesofacademicresearchtothecenterstageofpublicdiscourse.Butwhatexactlydoesitmean?Atitscore,well-beingreferstothestateofbeingingoodhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.However,itencompassesmuchmorethanjusttheabsenceofillness.Itincludessubjectivefeelingsofhappiness,lifesatisfaction,andasenseofpurpose.Therearevariousmodelsattemptingtocapturethecomplexityofwell-being.OneofthemostinfluentialisthePERMAmodeldevelopedbypsychologistMartinSeligman.Itsuggeststhatwell-beingisfosteredbyfivekeyelements:PositiveEmotion,Engagement,Relationships,Meaning,andAccomplishment.PositiveEmotioninvolvesexperiencingjoy,gratitude,andcontentment.Engagementreferstobeingfullyabsorbedinactivities,oftendescribedas"flow."Relationshipshighlighttheimportanceofsocialconnectionsandsupport.Meaninginvolvesfeelingthatone'slifehassignificanceandcontributestosomethinglargerthanoneself.Accomplishmentrelatestoachievinggoalsandmasteringskills,whichprovidesasenseofcompetenceandpride.Whilegeneticsandlifecircumstancescaninfluencewell-beingtosomeextent,researchindicatesthatpersonalbehaviorsandmindsetsplayacrucialrole.Simpledailypracticescanmakeasubstantialdifference.Thismightincludeexercisingregularly,practicingmindfulnessormeditation,maintainingahealthydiet,andensuringadequatesleep.Furthermore,cultivatingapositivemindset,suchaspracticinggratitudeorfocusingonstrengths,cansignificantlyenhanceoverallwell-being.Theincreasingfocusonwell-beingisreflectedinvarioussectors.Companiesareadopting"well-beingatwork"initiativestoimproveemployeesatisfactionandproductivity.Educationalinstitutionsareintegratingwell-beingprogramsintotheircurricula.Governmentsareconsideringpoliciesthatpromotepublichealthandmentalwell-being.Thisshiftsignifiesagrowingrecognitionthatwell-beingisnotjustanindividualresponsibilitybutalsoasocietalpriority.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)TocritiquethelimitationsofthePERMAmodel.B)Tointroduceandexplaintheconceptofwell-beinganditscomponents.C)Toarguefortheadoptionofwell-beingpracticesintheworkplace.D)Tocomparedifferentmodelsofmentalhealth.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredoneofthefivekeyelementsofwell-beinginthePERMAmodel?A)Experiencingpositiveemotions.B)Havingmeaningfulsocialinteractions.C)Focusingsolelyonacademicachievements.D)Findingasenseofpurposeinlife.3.Theword"encompasses"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)excludesB)includesC)measuresD)analyzes4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefactorsinfluencingwell-being?A)Theyareentirelydeterminedbyindividualchoicesandmindsets.B)Theyareprimarilyinfluencedbygeneticpredispositions.C)Theyarelargelydeterminedbysocietalpoliciesandinitiatives.D)Theyinvolveacombinationofpersonal,environmental,andcircumstantialelements.5.Thefinalparagraphmainlydiscusses:A)Thespecifictechniquesofmindfulnessandmeditation.B)Theimpactofwell-beinginitiativesinvarioussectors.C)Theroleofexerciseanddietinenhancingwell-being.D)Thehistoricaldevelopmentoftheconceptofwell-being.PassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.Whilesomeenvisionautopiaofincreasedefficiencyandnewjobcreation,otherswarnofwidespreadunemploymentandheightenedinequality.UnderstandingthesediverseperspectivesiscrucialaswenavigatetheintegrationofAIintovarioussectorsoftheeconomy.ProponentsofAIintheworkplacearguethatitcanautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreative,strategic,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandthedevelopmentofnewindustriesandrolesthatwecancurrentlyonlyimagine.Forinstance,AIcouldassisthealthcareprofessionalsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccurately,enablingartiststocreatenovelformsofart,orhelpingscientistsanalyzevastdatasetstoacceleratescientificdiscovery.Inthisview,AIisseenasatoolthataugmentshumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequences.Onemajorworryisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycouldpotentiallyperformawiderrangeoftaskscurrentlydonebyhumans,leadingtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors.Moreover,thebenefitsofAImightnotbeevenlydistributed.Workersinhigh-skilledjobsthatcanleverageAImayseetheirwagesrise,whilethoseinlow-skilledrolescouldfaceunemploymentorwagestagnation.Thiscouldexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicinequalities.AnotherconcernrelatestotheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-making.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseaboutaccountabilityandtransparency.WhoisresponsiblewhenanAImakesanincorrectdiagnosisoranunfairhiringdecision?EnsuringthatAIisusedethicallyandequitablywillrequirecarefulregulationandthedevelopmentofrobustethicalframeworks.Additionally,thereistheriskofover-relianceonAI,whichcouldleadtoadeclineinessentialhumanskills.TomitigatethepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI,proactivemeasuresareneeded.Educationsystemsmustadapttoprepareworkersforthechangingjobmarket,emphasizingskillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficultforAItoreplicate.Governmentsandbusinessesshouldinvestinretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynetstosupportworkersdisplacedbyautomation.Furthermore,fosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningandadaptabilitywillbecrucialforindividualsandorganizationsalikeintheAIera.6.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)Thehistoricaldevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIintheworkplace.C)TheethicalguidelinesforthedevelopmentofAIsystems.D)ThecurrentglobalmarketshareofAIinvariousindustries.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialpositiveeffectofAIonhumanworkers?A)Itwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinthenumberofavailablejobs.B)Itwillreplaceallhumanworkerswithmachines.C)Itwillallowhumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategictasks.D)Itwillreducetheneedforhumaninteractionintheworkplace.8.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)improveB)worsenC)createD)solve9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofeducationintheageofAI?A)ItshouldfocussolelyonteachingstudentshowtouseAItools.B)ItneedstoadapttohelpstudentsdevelopskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplace.C)Itshouldbecomeprimarilyonlinetokeepupwithtechnologicaladvancements.D)Itshouldemphasizetheimportanceofmemorizingfactualinformation.10.Thepassageconcludesbysuggestingthat:A)AIwillinevitablyleadtowidespreadunemployment.B)IndividualsandorganizationsmustadapttotheAIera.C)GovernmentsshouldcompletelybantheuseofAIincertainsectors.D)ThedevelopmentofAIisprimarilyaresponsibilityofprivatecompanies.PartIIVocabularyDirections:Choosethewordorexpressionbelowthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.11.Thecompany'snewproductlaunchwasa________success,exceedingallinitialsalesprojections.A)resoundingB)modestC)gradualD)tentative12.Despitefacingnumerous________duringtheproject,theteammanagedtodeliveritontime.A)setbacksB)celebrationsC)advancementsD)opportunities13.Theenvironmentalistarguedforstricterregulationsto________thepollutioncausedbyindustrialactivities.A)alleviateB)enhanceC)promoteD)justify14.Her________knowledgeofFrenchallowedhertocommunicatefluentlywiththeFrenchdelegation.A)superficialB)encyclopedicC)limitedD)practical15.The________betweenthetwoleaderswascharacterizedbymutualrespectandadesireforcooperation.A)rivalryB)tensionC)dialogueD)hostility16.Theoldbuildingrequiressignificantrepairsto________itsstructuralintegrityandpreventfurtherdeterioration.A)undermineB)restoreC)diminishD)enhance17.Itiscrucialto________thedifferencesbetweenfactandopiniontocriticallyevaluateinformationsources.A)distinguishB)identifyC)summarizeD)analyze18.Thenovel'scomplexplotand________charactersmadeitachallengingbutrewardingread.A)one-dimensionalB)flatC)multidimensionalD)predictable19.Theathlete's________trainingregimewasessentialinpreparingfortheupcomingOlympiccompetition.A)rigorousB)casualC)sporadicD)flexible20.Thediscoveryoftheancientruins________ourunderstandingoftheregion'shistory.A)expandedB)contradictedC)clarifiedD)simplifiedPartIIIClozeDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbychoosingthecorrectwordorphrasefromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).21.Theconferenceaimsto________thelatesttrendsindigitalmarketinganddiscusstheirimplicationsforbusinesses.A)exploreB)ignoreC)summarizeD)postpone22.Despitethechallengingeconomicconditions,thecompany'sprofitshavesurprisingly________overthepastyear.A)declinedB)stabilizedC)increasedD)ignored23.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoeffectively________thevastamountofinformationavailableonline.A)ignoreB)consumeC)verifyD)memorize24.Thenewpolicywasimplementedto________theincreasingproblemoftrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.A)exacerbateB)addressC)celebrateD)ignore25.Her________performanceinthefinalexamearnedheraplaceintheuniversity'shonorsprogram.A)mediocreB)outstandingC)inconsistentD)predictable26.Themanagerappreciatedtheteam's________effortstomeettheprojectdeadlinedespitetheunexpectedobstacles.A)futileB)coordinatedC)disorganizedD)reluctant27.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive________ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)overviewB)contradictionC)criticismD)detail28.Manypeoplefinditdifficultto________thelinebetweenprofessionalandpersonallifeintoday'sfast-pacedsociety.A)blurB)recognizeC)separateD)strengthen29.Thescientist's________researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimpacttheglobalenergylandscape.A)inconclusiveB)groundbreakingC)controversialD)outdated30.Thetouristattractionisfamousforitsstunningarchitectureand________viewsofthesurroundinglandscape.A)obscuredB)limitedC)panoramicD)obscured试卷答案1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B11.A12.A13.A14.B15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.A21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C解析1.B解析思路：文章首段提出“well-being”的概念并定义，第二段介绍PERMA模型，第三段讨论个人行为对幸福感的影响，最后一段说明社会对幸福感的关注。全文围绕“whatexactlydoesitmean”展开，即介绍和解释“well-being”及其构成，故B选项正确。2.C解析思路：根据第二段，PERMA模型的五个要素是PositiveEmotion,Engagement,Relationships,Meaning,和Accomplishment。选项A对应PositiveEmotion，选项B对应Relationships，选项D对应Meaning，选项C“专注于学业成就”不属于这五个要素之一，故C选项正确。3.B解析思路：第一段提到“well-beingencompassesmuchmorethanjusttheabsenceofillness”，其中“encompasses”意为“包含，涵盖”，与B选项“includes”意思最接近。4.D解析思路：第三段明确指出“geneticsandlifecircumstancescaninfluencewell-beingtosomeextent,researchindicatesthatpersonalbehaviorsandmindsetsplayacrucialrole”，表明影响因素是个人、环境、境遇的综合，故D选项正确。5.B解析思路：最后一段分别提到公司、教育机构、政府都在采取措施促进福祉，这是对各个领域“well-beinginitiatives”影响的讨论，故B选项正确。6.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI对工作的影响存在争议，第二段论述AI的潜在益处，第三段论述AI的潜在弊端，最后一段提出应对措施。全文围绕AI在工作场所的“potentialbenefitsanddrawbacks”展开，故B选项正确。7.C解析思路：根据第二段，“Whilesomeenvisionautopiaofincreasedefficiencyandnewjobcreation,otherswarnofwidespreadunemployment...ProponentsofAIarguethatitcanautomatemundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreative,strategic,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs”，即AI可以让人类专注于更创造性和策略性的任务，故C选项正确。8.B解析思路：第三段提到“thebenefitsofAImightnotbeevenlydistributed...couldexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicinequalities”，“exacerbate”意为“加剧”，与B选项“worsen”意思最接近。9.B解析思路：根据最后一段，“Tomitigatethepotentialnegativeimpacts...Educationsystemsmustadapttoprepareworkersforthechangingjobmarket,emphasizingskillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficultforAItoreplicate”，即教育需要适应变化，帮助学生发展AI难以替代的技能，故B选项正确。10.B解析思路：最后一段提出需要采取“proactivemeasures”，包括教育适应、投资培训和建立社会安全网，以及个人和组织需要培养“continuouslearningandadaptability”，这些都指向需要“adapttotheAIera”，故B选项正确。11.A解析思路：“resoundingsuccess”为固定搭配，意为“巨大成功”，符合句意。12.A解析思路：句意为“尽管在项目过程中面临许多挫折，团队仍按时完成了项目”。“setbacks”意为