英语四级词汇真题2026年高频考点含解析

英语四级词汇真题2026年高频考点含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandwritethecorrectwordorphraseinthecorrespondingspaceonyourAnswerSheet.1.Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantlyincreasedoverthepastfewyears,thankstoitsinnovativemarketstrategiesandthegrowingdemandforitsproducts.2.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandwithinbudget.3.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,astheyarecrucialforsolvingcomplexproblemsandmakinginformeddecisionsintoday'sworld.4.Thenewpolicyaimstoimproveaccesstohealthcareforunderservedcommunities,therebyreducinghealthdisparitiesandimprovingoverallpublichealthoutcomes.5.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaplatformshaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealth,leadingtoincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andsocialisolation.directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateaboutitspotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksforsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizevariousindustries,enhanceproductivity,andsolvecomplexproblemsmoreefficientlythanhumans.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesatearlierstages.Similarly,intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsexpressconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyviolations.Theyarguethattheincreasingautomationoftaskscouldleadtowidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Additionally,theuseofAIindatacollectionandanalysisraisesseriousprivacyconcerns,aspersonalinformationcouldbemisusedorexploitedbymaliciousactors.AsAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,itiscrucialforsocietytoaddressthesechallengesanddevelopappropriateregulationstoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofhumanity.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.B.Thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.C.Theethicalimplicationsofusingself-drivingcars.D.TheimpactofAIonhealthcareandtransportation.7.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofitspotentialbenefits?A.Reducingtrafficaccidentsandimprovingtransportation.B.Enhancingproductivityandsolvingcomplexproblems.C.Assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesatearlierstages.D.Alloftheabove.8.WhataresomeoftheconcernsexpressedbycriticsofAI?A.Jobdisplacementandprivacyviolations.B.ThecostofdevelopingAItechnology.C.ThepotentialforAItobeusedinmilitaryapplications.D.ThedifficultyofprogrammingAIalgorithms.9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillreplacehumansinallindustries.B.AIwillonlybeusefulinhealthcareandtransportation.C.SocietyneedstoaddressthechallengesanddevelopregulationsforresponsibleAIuse.D.AIwillbecomeobsoleteasnewtechnologiesemerge.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?A.AItechnologyisalreadywidelyusedinvariousindustries.B.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyisnotassociatedwithanyethicalconcerns.C.PersonalinformationcouldbemisusedorexploitedbymaliciousactorswhenusingAI.D.Self-drivingcarswillcompletelyeliminatetheneedforhumandriversinthefuture.directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbychoosingthebestwordorphrasefromthefouroptionsprovided.MarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.11.Theconstructionofthenewbridgehasbeen______byheavyrainsandstrongwinds,causingdelaysintheprojecttimeline.A.delayedB.advancingC.acceleratedD.facilitated12.Despitethenumerouschallenges,theresearchersremained______intheireffortstofindacureforthedisease.A.discouragedB.persistentC.reluctantD.negligent13.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywashighly______,targetingspecificdemographicswithtailoredmessagestomaximizeengagement.A.generalizedB.targetedC.scatteredD.inconsistent14.The______ofplasticwasteintheoceanisamajorenvironmentalconcern,asitharmsmarinelifeandecosystems.A.scarcityB.abundanceC.accumulationD.distribution15.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeavery______andrewardingexperience.A.tediousB.cumbersomeC.enrichingD.frustratingdirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrase.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectandwritethecorrectwordorphraseinthecorrespondingspaceonyourAnswerSheet.16.Thecommitteeisresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheallocationoffundstovariousprojectsandinitiatives.17.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife,inordertoavoidexcessivestressandburnout.18.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstoimprovetheaccessibilityofitsproductsforpeoplewithdisabilities,therebypromotinginclusivityanddiversityintheworkplace.19.Despitethefactthatshehadstudiedextensivelyfortheexam,shefoundthequestionstobequitechallenginganddifficulttoanswer.20.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicate,work,andliveourlives.directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalchallengesfacingourplanet.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstothepracticeofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentistheefficientuseofresources,suchaswater,energy,andrawmaterials.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,businessesandindividualscanreducewaste,conservenaturalresources,andminimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Anotherimportantaspectisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,whichcanhelpreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigateclimatechange.Additionally,sustainabledevelopmentinvolvescreatingsocialsystemsthatareequitable,inclusive,andresilient.Thisincludesensuringaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicnecessitiesforallpeople,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicstatus.Byintegratingthesevariousdimensions,sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreateabetter,moreprosperousfutureforall.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeconomicgrowthforabetterfuture.B.Theenvironmentalchallengesfacingourplanet.C.Theconceptandprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment.D.Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyprincipleofsustainabledevelopment?A.Maximizingresourceconsumptiontodriveeconomicgrowth.B.Balancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingrelianceonrenewableenergysources.D.Focusingsolelyonenvironmentalprotectionattheexpenseofeconomicdevelopment.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofrenewableenergy?A.Renewableenergysourcesarenotasefficientasfossilfuels.B.Renewableenergycanhelpreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigateclimatechange.C.Renewableenergyisonlysuitablefordevelopedcountries.D.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyisnotcost-effective.24.Whatisanotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentmentionedinthepassage?A.Creatingsocialsystemsthatareequitableandinclusive.B.Encouraginghighlevelsofresourceconsumption.C.Focusingoneconomicgrowthwithoutconsideringsocialorenvironmentalfactors.D.Reducingaccesstoeducationandhealthcareforcertaingroupsofpeople.25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocriticizecurrentunsustainablepractices.B.Topromotetheadoptionofsustainabledevelopmentpractices.C.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.D.Tohighlighttheenvironmentalchallengesfacingdevelopingcountries.directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbychoosingthebestwordorphrasefromthefouroptionsprovided.MarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.26.Therecentstudy______thattheuseofdigitallearningtoolscansignificantlyimprovestudentengagementandlearningoutcomes.A.indicatesB.suggestsC.concludesD.asserts27.Despitethe______weatherconditions,themarathonparticipantsmanagedtocompletetheraceandcrossthefinishline.A.favorableB.challengingC.unpredictableD.favorable28.Themuseumoffersavarietyof______,includinginteractiveexhibits,liveperformances,andeducationalworkshopsforvisitorsofallages.A.distractionsB.attractionsC.disruptionsD.interruptions29.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesto______therisingcostoflivingandensurethewell-beingofitscitizens.A.addressB.alleviateC.enhanceD.exacerbate30.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld,offeringinsightsintothecausesandconsequencesofvariousconflictsandtransformations.A.analysisB.compilationC.summaryD.narrative试卷答案1.thanksto->thankto2.manage->managed3.essential->essentials4.thereby->therefore5.Many->Manypeople6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.responsible->responsibly17.excessive->excessively18.accessibility->accessible19.Despitethefactthat->Although20.profound->profoundly21.C22.B23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.B29.alleviate30.A解析1.thanksto是固定搭配，意为“多亏了，由于”，不能替换为thankto。2.根据句意和时态一致原则，描述过去完成的动作，应使用过去式managed。3.Itisessentialforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，essential是形容词，不能替换为名词essentials。4.thereby意为“因此，从而”，表示结果；therefore意为“因此，所以”，也表示结果，但更常用于句首。此处表示政策导致的结果，应用therefore。5.句意不通顺，缺少主语，应在Many后加people。6.A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.(人工智能发展的历史。)片面。B.Thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.(人工智能的潜在益处和弊端。)概括了全文内容。C.Theethicalimplicationsofusingself-drivingcars.(使用自动驾驶汽车带来的伦理问题。)片面。D.TheimpactofAIonhealthcareandtransportation.(人工智能对医疗和交通的影响。)片面。故选B。7.A.Reducingtrafficaccidentsandimprovingtransportation.(减少交通事故和改善交通。)只是人工智能的一个潜在益处。B.Enhancingproductivityandsolvingcomplexproblems.(提高生产力和解决复杂问题。)概括了proponents的观点。C.Assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesatearlierstages.(帮助医生在早期阶段诊断疾病。)只是人工智能的一个潜在益处。D.Alloftheabove.(以上所有。)不正确。故选B。8.A.Jobdisplacementandprivacyviolations.(工作流失和隐私侵犯。)与critics的观点一致。B.ThecostofdevelopingAItechnology.(开发人工智能技术的成本。)文中未提及。C.ThepotentialforAItobeusedinmilitaryapplications.(人工智能被用于军事应用的可能性。)文中未提及。D.ThedifficultyofprogrammingAIalgorithms.(编程人工智能算法的难度。)文中未提及。故选A。9.A.AIwillreplacehumansinallindustries.(人工智能将在所有行业中取代人类。)过于绝对。B.AIwillonlybeusefulinhealthcareandtransportation.(人工智能仅在医疗和交通领域有用。)片面。C.SocietyneedstoaddressthechallengesanddevelopregulationsforresponsibleAIuse.(社会需要应对挑战并制定负责任的人工智能使用法规。)与最后一段内容一致。D.AIwillbecomeobsoleteasnewtechnologiesemerge.(随着新技术的出现，人工智能将过时。)文中未提及。故选C。10.A.AItechnologyisalreadywidelyusedinvariousindustries.(人工智能技术已经在各个行业得到广泛应用。)文中未提及。B.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyisnotassociatedwithanyethicalconcerns.(人工智能技术的发展与任何伦理问题无关。)与文中内容相反。C.PersonalinformationcouldbemisusedorexploitedbymaliciousactorswhenusingAI.(在使用人工智能时，个人信息可能被恶意行为者滥用或剥削。)与第二段第二句内容一致。D.Self-drivingcarswillcompletelyeliminatetheneedforhumandriversinthefuture.(自动驾驶汽车将在未来完全消除对人类驾驶员的需求。)过于绝对。故选C。11.A.delayed(延误的)。Theconstructionofthenewbridgehasbeendelayedbyheavyrainsandstrongwinds.(新桥的建设因大雨和强风而延误。)符合句意。B.advancing(前进的)。不合适。C.accelerated(加速的)。不合适。D.facilitated(便利的)。不合适。故选A。12.A.discouraged(泄气的)。remaindiscouraged与句意相反。B.persistent(坚持不懈的)。Theresearchersremainedpersistentintheirefforts.(研究人员坚持不懈地努力。)符合句意。C.reluctant(不情愿的)。不合适。D.negligent(疏忽的)。不合适。故选B。13.A.generalized(普遍的)。不合适。B.targeted(有针对性的)。Thecompany'smarketingstrategywashighlytargeted.(公司的营销策略非常有针对性。)符合句意。C.scattered(分散的)。不合适。D.inconsistent(不一致的)。不合适。故选B。14.A.scarcity(稀缺)。不合适。B.abundance(丰富)。不合适。C.accumulation(积累)。Theaccumulationofplasticwasteintheoceanisamajorenvironmentalconcern.(海洋中塑料垃圾的积累是一个主要的环境问题。)符合句意。D.distribution(分布)。不合适。故选C。15.A.tedious(乏味的)。不合适。B.cumbersome(麻烦的)。不合适。C.enriching(丰富的)。Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeaveryenrichingexperience.(学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但它也可以是一种非常丰富的经历。)符合句意。D.frustrating(令人沮丧的)。不合适。故选C。16.responsible(负责的)是形容词，应改为副词responsibly(负责任地)。Thecommitteeisresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheallocationoffundstovariousprojectsandinitiativesresponsibly.(委员会应负责任地就如何将资金分配给各种项目和计划做出决定。)17.excessive(过度的)是形容词，应改为副词excessively(过度地)。Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallifeexcessively.(过度地保持工作和个人生活之间的平衡很重要。)应改为Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife,inordertoavoidexcessivestressandburnout.(重要的是在工作和个人生活之间保持平衡，以避免过度的压力和倦怠。)18.accessibility(可访问性)是名词，应改为形容词accessible(可访问的)。Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstoimprovetheaccessibilityofitsproductsforpeoplewithdisabilities.(公司的最新政策旨在提高其产品对残疾人士的可访问性。)符合句意。19.Despitethefactthat是冗余的，可以简化为Although。Althoughshehadstudiedextensivelyfortheexam,shefoundthequestionstobequitechallenginganddifficulttoanswer.(尽管她为考试做了大量准备，但她发现这些问题很有挑战性且难以回答。)20.profound(深刻的)是形容词，应改为副词profoundly(深刻地)。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundlyimpactonthewaywecommunicate,work,andliveourlives.(技术的快速发展深刻地影响了我们交流、工作和生活的方式。)21.C.Theconceptandprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment.(可持续发展的概念和原则。)概括了全文内容。A.Theimportanceofeconomicgrowthforabetterfuture.(对更美好未来的经济增长的重要性。)片面。B.Theenvironmentalchallengesfacingourplanet.(我们星球面临的环境挑战。)片面。D.Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.(使用可再生能源的好处。)片面。故选C。22.A.Maximizingresourceconsumptiontodriveeconomicgrowth.(最大限度地消耗资源以推动经济增长。)与可持续发展的原则相反。B.Balancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.(平衡经济增长、社会公平和环境保护。)与第二段第二句内容一致。C.Reducingrelianceonrenewableenergysources.(减少对可再生能源的依赖。)与第三段内容相反。D.Focusingsolelyonenvironmentalprotectionattheexpenseofeconomicdevelopment.(仅关注环境保护，以牺牲经济发展为代价。)与可持续发展的原则相反。故选B。23.A.Renewableenergysourcesarenotasefficientasfossilfuels.(可再生能源不像化石燃料那样高效。)文中未提及。B.Renewableenergycanhelpreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigateclimatechange.(可再生能源可以帮助减少对化石燃料的依赖和减缓气候变化。)与第三段内容一致。C.Renewableenergyisonlysuitablefordevelopedcountries.(可再生能源仅适用于发达国家。)文中未提及。D.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyisnotcost-effective.(可再生能源的开发不具有成本效益。)文中未提及。故选B。24.A.Creatingsocialsystemsthatareequitableandinclusive.(创造公平和包容的社会体系。)与第四段内容一致。B.Encouraginghighlevelsofresourceconsumption.(鼓励高水平的资源消耗。)与可持续发展的原则相反。C.Focusingoneconomicgrowthwithoutconsideringsocialorenvironmentalfactors.(不考虑社会或环境因素而专注于经济增长。)与可持续发展的原则相反。D.Reducingaccesstoeducationandhealthcareforcertaingroupsofpeople.(减少对某些人群的教育和医疗保健的获取。)与第四