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Unit3FascinatingParks人教版2019选择性必修第一册读后续写读话题写作文高二上Module3LearningobjectivesAttheendofclass,youwillbeableto:1.指导学生准确确定文本、时空、人物和事由;2.指导学生谋篇布局,故事情节衔接自然,叙事完整;3.指导学生遣词造句,言语得体。123技法点拨
佳句仿写目录CONTENTS
写作实践
技
法
点
拨:
使续写更加形象生动01情节线:
遭遇危险(恶劣环境&危险描写&情感描写)—出现转机(想到办法&呼救求助)—-救援脱险(救援描述&情感描写)—-感悟升华(历险者&救援者)情感线:
焦急紧张/恐惧无助—筋疲力尽--欣喜/欣慰(relieved)—感动&感谢Tip1:户外游园或探险情节Tip2:户外游玩写作步骤背景Step1Step2Step3出游背景:期待已久、想通过此行放松、矫正成员的某些行为开始时的兴奋或不情愿,过程中惊喜发现(视觉、听觉‘嗅觉、触觉和味觉等方面);旅途辛苦或者是因天气等原因陷入困境,通过贵人相助或自身克服;主题升华:人与自然的和谐相处,或大自然可以治愈一切,或坚持和希望的重要性。1.Theicywind
was
howling,stingingmyface.寒风呼啸,我的脸如针刺。(狂风&寒冷)2.Aflashof
lightning
litup
thewhole
sky,followedby
a
crashofthunder.一道闪电照亮天空,接着一声巨雷。(雷电)3.Bothofthem
were
coughing
andtheireyes
were
stinging
from
thesmoke,she
clungto
him,
terrified
bythe
leaping
flames.他们两个都在咳嗽,烟熏得他们眼睛疼,她紧紧抓住他,被熊熊的火焰吓坏了。(火灾:危险描述)4.Suddenly,he
was
stuckin
themudandcouldn'tget
out.
He
struggled
hard
but
he
wasstill
trapped.He
screamed
forhelp,but
allinvain.突然,他陷到淤泥里出不来了。他拼命挣扎,但还是被困住了。他大声呼救,但都是徒劳。(落水)5.I
wasseized/overcomeby
astrongsenseof
horror.I
trembled
alloverand
mypalms
were
sweating.我害怕极了,浑身发抖,手心都出汗了。(恐惧)6.Afloodof
tension
overwhelmed/swallowed/floodedover/welledupin
me,
shecouldfeelherheart
racing/
pounding/
beating
wildly.她紧张极了,觉得心跳加速。(紧张焦虑)7.Exhaustedandhungry
as
wewere,
wedidn'tstop.
Grittingourteeth,wekept
swimming.尽管我们又累又饿,我们没有停下来,咬紧牙关继续游。(筋疲力尽)补充:遭遇危险句式1.They
wavedtheflag
and
screamedforhelp.他们挥舞旗帜,大声呼救。2.Suddenly,it
occurredtousthat
wecouldkeeptothetracktoguideusback.突然想到我们可以沿着这条路回去。3.In
sheerdesperation,
Ifinally
caughtsightof
someboats
withlifeguardsonthem
heading
towards
us
inthedistance.在极度的绝望中,我终于看到远处有几艘载有救生员的船朝我们驶来。4.Tohergreatjoy,
thehelicopter
didn't
missus
thistimeand
it
landed
nearthe
bigrock
slowly.令她十分欣喜的是,直升机这次没有错过我们,它缓缓地降落在大石头附近。补充:出现转机句式1.Exhausted
as
we
were,wedidn’tstop.
Gritting
our
teeth,wekeptdiggingthetrench.我们一点一点的把雪挖出来,在经历了似乎一个世纪之后(夸张手法),我们终于成功了。2.Nosooner
hadwearrivedwherethechild
wastrapped
than
the
manstartedto
scanthesurroundings.Thenhe
inchedtoward
theholeand
stretchedouttoseize
thechild'shands,
pullinghimout
without
reserve.我们一到孩子被困的地方,那个男人就开始观察周国的环境,然后慢慢向洞口走去,仲手抓住孩子的手,把他完全拉了出来。(动作链)3.
To
my
delight,wemanagedtodigoutthetrenchandtookthesehorsesdownthemountain
with
the
help
of
others.
令我欣喜的是,在大家的帮助下,我们成功挖好了沟槽,马儿被带到山下。4.I
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief,
throwing
my
arms
around
himand
huggedhimtightly.
我如释重负的松了口气,伸出双臂紧紧地保住了他。(动作双连)5.If
I
hadn’tbeen
giventhefirstaid,
Iwouldhave
beendead.”Isaidtoeveryone
gratefully.”
itis
you
who
came
to
my
aid
andsavedmylife.“如果没有得到大家的帮助,我的马儿已经死了。”我感激地对大家说。“是你们来帮助我们,救了我们一命。”(
ifIhadn'tdonesth,Iwould...虚拟语气)补充:救援脱险句式1.Cold
as
the
weather
was(as表示尽管,形容词提前倒装),greatwarmthfilledmyheart
like
never
before.
天气虽然很冷,但是我的心里却感受到前所未有的温暖。2.Only
then
did(倒装)
I
realize
that
it
was
unity
that
(强调句)can
conquer
whatever
difficulty
you
meet./cameintheway.
直到那时,我才意识到团结可以战胜任何困难。3.Itis
this
uniqueexperience
that(itis...that强调句)mademe
understand
whateverdifficulties
we
arefacedwith,aslongaswe
worktogether/stayunited,wecanconquerit.
正是这种独特的经历,让我明白,无论我们面临什么困难,主要团结一致,就能战胜它。4.Iwouldneverforgetthegoodfeelingof
helpingsomeone
inneed.
我永远忘不了那种帮助需要帮助的人的好感觉。5.Itoccurredtomethat
helpingotherswaspriceless
andeveryone
shouldbealifeguard.我突然想到,帮助别人是无价的,每个人都应该是一个救生员。补充:主题升华句式佳
句
仿
写:
跟着课文学佳句02细节描写1.她记下他的地址,谢了他,开车走了。Shewrotedownhisaddress,thankedhimanddroveaway.3.尽管一整天的观光充满汗水和辛苦,但美丽的风景使一切都值得。Eventhoughthelongdayofsightseeingwasfullofsweatandhardworkthebeautifulscenerymadeitallworthwhile.2.即使天空中繁星闪烁,也难以分辨此时是黎明还是黄昏。Eventhough/ifthestarsaretwinklinginthesky,itisdifficulttotellwhetheritisdawnordusk.原:Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.原:Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.原:Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.细节描写4.希望我们能创造一个更加环保的旅游业,造福人类和地球。It’shopedthatwecancreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendly
tourismindustrythatbenefitsbothpeopleandtheplanet.6.亲近大自然有利于我们的身心健康。Gettingclosetonatureisofgreatbenefittoourmentalandphysicalhealth.5.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心,捡了许多贝壳。Wehadfuninthebeach,pickingupdozensofshell.原:Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.原:It'shopedthattheSarckNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.原:HereIam.aloneunderthisbroadsky.breathingthefreshair.andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.细节描写7.北极熊向我们逼近,把我们吓得一动也不敢动。(2020浙江卷读后续写情感描写)Thepolarbearapproachedus,makingusfreeze,tooscaredtomoveaninch.原:Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.03写作实践:
触类旁通阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thisfallbreak,ItookmysonNels,aged15,forourlong-plannedvacationinanationalpark.Wehadarentedcottageatthefootofthemountainbyalake.AndmynieceSusan,aged12,alsojoinedus.Onthefirstday,abundantitemskepteveryoneoccupied:picnicking,canoeing,shooting.Whennightfell,wesataroundthecampfiresinginganddancingwithothervacationers,allhavingagreatday.Nevertheless,onthesecondday,InoticedSusanconstantlycheckingherscreen,busilytexting.Thatday,shestayedindoorsgluedtoherphone,playingAxeClimber.Then,Ihadanidea,announcing,"Tomorrow,we'llhiketothetopoftheStoneMountains.“Hearingthis,Susanshrugged,asiftosay,"Why?"EyesfixedonSusan,Icontinued,"Putyourphoneasideandclimbarealmountain,OK?“"Well,"Susanrespondedreluctantly,"theAxeClimberismovinguptothefinallevel,soI'llnotbeavailabletomorrow.”"Susan,that'snottheactualwildernessexperience.Ihikedalot.It'sgreaterfun,"Nelssaidpersuasively."Soundsmorelikepunishment,"shemumbled."Ihatesweating.""Neverhaveyoubeenonamountaintop.Susanhaveagothistime,andyouaresuretolovethefeelingandpleasureitbrings."Shefinallynoddedunwillingly,"Fine,I'llgiveitatry."Ismiled.Anyway,sheagreed.Thenextmorning,weawakenedtothesoundofbirdssinging.Itwasanicedaywiththesunshiningmildlyandcloudsfloatingleisurely."Aperfectdayforhiking,"Isaid."Iwillgo,Uncle,"Susanrepliedmechanically.Packingbread,bottledwaterandcameraintothebackpack,wesetoutforourdestination.Againstthebluesky,aroughtrailwounditswaytothetopofthemountain."Istilldon'tthinkit'sagoodidea,"Susancomplained,frowning."Nopains,nogains!Comeon!"Iencouraged.典例赏析注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:
Thus,Susanbeganhikingup.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:
Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop."Howawesome!"Susanyelledwithwildjoy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22第一步:读透文本1.主题分析在秋季假期,“我”带着15岁的儿子Nels前往国家公园度假。12岁的侄女Susan也加入了我们。在假期的第三天,我们徒步前往石山的山顶。虽然这个过程非常辛苦,但是当我们最终登上山顶时,我们被迷人的风光所震撼。此时,我们感到所有的辛苦都是值得的。2.情节梳理:故事要素即故事的人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果,也就是我们常说的“5W1H”。要素内容whenThisfallbreakwhereInanationalpark;arentedcottageatthefootofthemountainbyalake;StoneMountainswhoI,Nels(myson),Susan(myniece)what带着儿子和侄女去国家公园度假,进行了各种活动,如野炊、划独木舟、射击等,但第二天,侄女Susan却不愿意同行了,一直看手机,经过劝说后,她同意爬山。how通过描述人物的行为、对话和心理活动,展现了主人公和Susan之间的互动和心理变化,以及他们如何达成共识一起爬山的过程。22第二步:构建情节What’sthegenreofthepassage?Narration(记叙文)Argumentation(议论文)Exposition(说明文)Readforthegenre
1.两段首句定第一段根据第一段首句“Thus,Susanbeganhikingup(于是,Susan开始往上爬),”可知:第一段可描写他们登山的经过和艰辛、所见、所感、所悟以及Susan的感受。续写线索:Susan开始爬山不情愿——气喘吁吁汗直冒(sweating)——Susan牢骚满腹步履缓(complainedbreathlessly)——又渴又累满头汗(thirsty,sweatyandexhausted)——Susan落后想放弃(fallingfurtherandfurtherbehind)—-鼓励加油又助威(“Holdon!We‘realmosttothetop!”“Susan,you’rearealclimber!”)—坚持到底继续爬(tookeverystepwithgreateffort,progressingslowlybutfirmly)。2.二段首句定第二段根据第二段首句“Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop(一个小时后,我们到达了山顶).”可知,第二段可描写他们登上山顶后看到的景色以及感受。续写线索:登上山顶心欢喜(yelledwithwildjoy)——美景一片收眼底,视听感觉齐上阵(Fallingleaves,red,yellowandorange,dancedgracefullyintheair)——大功告成回报到(worthallthepains)思路点拨
Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Iwonthefirstplace.Hearingthenews,Istoodthere,frozen.Icouldn'tbelievemyears.HadIheardright?Myclassmatesgavemealookofdisbeliefatfirst,andthencheeredandclappedhappily.WhenIcametomysenses,tearsofexcitementcametomyeyes.Attheawardpresentation,Iacceptedtheawardcertificate,extremelynervousandexcited.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmyteacher.
Iwenttomyteacher'sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.WhenIpresentedtheawardcertificatetomyteacher,hiseyesglisteningwithtears,hereachedouthishandsandhuggedmetightly.Iexpressedmysincerestgratitudetotheteacherandattributedthissmallachievementtohim.Lookingintomyeyes,hesaid,“I'msoproudofyou.It'syourownhardworkthatpaidoff.Believeinyourselfandyoucanwritebetterandbetter.”Inoddeddeterminedly.ThatwaswhenIfellinlovewithwriting.佳作展现Attheendofthelesson,Iamableto:12345planthelayoutofthestory(theplotisnatural,andthenarrativeisgood)useappropriatewordsandsentencestoexpresswhatIwanttowriteancontinuationwritingproperly.自我评价阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock."Can'twaitforthatcampingtrip,"Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,"Beforeyougo,justtellmethedirectionsonwhereyouandyourfriendsaregoingtostay.""Butdad!"Kevincomplained."Nobuts!"Kevin'sdadadded."Fine."Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,JayandNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff-tents,snacks,andamap-preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite."Thistripisgoingtobeawesome,"Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Butlittledidtheyknowthatnaturehadasurpriseinstoreforthem.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,andsharingstories."Man,wenailedthesetents,"Kevinsaid."Iknowitwaseasyreally,"Nathanreplied.Thefriendswerehappy.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwithunforgivinganger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikearelentlesswaterfall,transformingthepeaceful
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