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Unit3FascinatingParks人教版2019选择性必修第一册读后续写读话题写作文高二上Module3LearningobjectivesAttheendofclass,youwillbeableto:1.指导学生准确确定文本、时空、人物和事由;2.指导学生谋篇布局,故事情节衔接自然,叙事完整;3.指导学生遣词造句,言语得体。123技法点拨

佳句仿写目录CONTENTS

写作实践

拨:

使续写更加形象生动01情节线:

遭遇危险(恶劣环境&危险描写&情感描写)—出现转机(想到办法&呼救求助)—-救援脱险(救援描述&情感描写)—-感悟升华(历险者&救援者)情感线:

焦急紧张/恐惧无助—筋疲力尽--欣喜/欣慰(relieved)—感动&感谢Tip1:户外游园或探险情节Tip2:户外游玩写作步骤背景Step1Step2Step3出游背景:期待已久、想通过此行放松、矫正成员的某些行为开始时的兴奋或不情愿,过程中惊喜发现(视觉、听觉‘嗅觉、触觉和味觉等方面);旅途辛苦或者是因天气等原因陷入困境,通过贵人相助或自身克服;主题升华:人与自然的和谐相处,或大自然可以治愈一切,或坚持和希望的重要性。1.Theicywind

was

howling,stingingmyface.寒风呼啸,我的脸如针刺。(狂风&寒冷)2.Aflashof

lightning

litup

thewhole

sky,followedby

a

crashofthunder.一道闪电照亮天空,接着一声巨雷。(雷电)3.Bothofthem

were

coughing

andtheireyes

were

stinging

from

thesmoke,she

clungto

him,

terrified

bythe

leaping

flames.他们两个都在咳嗽,烟熏得他们眼睛疼,她紧紧抓住他,被熊熊的火焰吓坏了。(火灾:危险描述)4.Suddenly,he

was

stuckin

themudandcouldn'tget

out.

He

struggled

hard

but

he

wasstill

trapped.He

screamed

forhelp,but

allinvain.突然,他陷到淤泥里出不来了。他拼命挣扎,但还是被困住了。他大声呼救,但都是徒劳。(落水)5.I

wasseized/overcomeby

astrongsenseof

horror.I

trembled

alloverand

mypalms

were

sweating.我害怕极了,浑身发抖,手心都出汗了。(恐惧)6.Afloodof

tension

overwhelmed/swallowed/floodedover/welledupin

me,

shecouldfeelherheart

racing/

pounding/

beating

wildly.她紧张极了,觉得心跳加速。(紧张焦虑)7.Exhaustedandhungry

as

wewere,

wedidn'tstop.

Grittingourteeth,wekept

swimming.尽管我们又累又饿,我们没有停下来,咬紧牙关继续游。(筋疲力尽)补充:遭遇危险句式1.They

wavedtheflag

and

screamedforhelp.他们挥舞旗帜,大声呼救。2.Suddenly,it

occurredtousthat

wecouldkeeptothetracktoguideusback.突然想到我们可以沿着这条路回去。3.In

sheerdesperation,

Ifinally

caughtsightof

someboats

withlifeguardsonthem

heading

towards

us

inthedistance.在极度的绝望中,我终于看到远处有几艘载有救生员的船朝我们驶来。4.Tohergreatjoy,

thehelicopter

didn't

missus

thistimeand

it

landed

nearthe

bigrock

slowly.令她十分欣喜的是,直升机这次没有错过我们,它缓缓地降落在大石头附近。补充:出现转机句式1.Exhausted

as

we

were,wedidn’tstop.

Gritting

our

teeth,wekeptdiggingthetrench.我们一点一点的把雪挖出来,在经历了似乎一个世纪之后(夸张手法),我们终于成功了。2.Nosooner

hadwearrivedwherethechild

wastrapped

than

the

manstartedto

scanthesurroundings.Thenhe

inchedtoward

theholeand

stretchedouttoseize

thechild'shands,

pullinghimout

without

reserve.我们一到孩子被困的地方,那个男人就开始观察周国的环境,然后慢慢向洞口走去,仲手抓住孩子的手,把他完全拉了出来。(动作链)3.

To

my

delight,wemanagedtodigoutthetrenchandtookthesehorsesdownthemountain

with

the

help

of

others.

令我欣喜的是,在大家的帮助下,我们成功挖好了沟槽,马儿被带到山下。4.I

breathed

a

sigh

of

relief,

throwing

my

arms

around

himand

huggedhimtightly.

我如释重负的松了口气,伸出双臂紧紧地保住了他。(动作双连)5.If

I

hadn’tbeen

giventhefirstaid,

Iwouldhave

beendead.”Isaidtoeveryone

gratefully.”

itis

you

who

came

to

my

aid

andsavedmylife.“如果没有得到大家的帮助,我的马儿已经死了。”我感激地对大家说。“是你们来帮助我们,救了我们一命。”(

ifIhadn'tdonesth,Iwould...虚拟语气)补充:救援脱险句式1.Cold

as

the

weather

was(as表示尽管,形容词提前倒装),greatwarmthfilledmyheart

like

never

before.

天气虽然很冷,但是我的心里却感受到前所未有的温暖。2.Only

then

did(倒装)

I

realize

that

it

was

unity

that

(强调句)can

conquer

whatever

difficulty

you

meet./cameintheway.

直到那时,我才意识到团结可以战胜任何困难。3.Itis

this

uniqueexperience

that(itis...that强调句)mademe

understand

whateverdifficulties

we

arefacedwith,aslongaswe

worktogether/stayunited,wecanconquerit.

正是这种独特的经历,让我明白,无论我们面临什么困难,主要团结一致,就能战胜它。4.Iwouldneverforgetthegoodfeelingof

helpingsomeone

inneed.

我永远忘不了那种帮助需要帮助的人的好感觉。5.Itoccurredtomethat

helpingotherswaspriceless

andeveryone

shouldbealifeguard.我突然想到,帮助别人是无价的,每个人都应该是一个救生员。补充:主题升华句式佳

仿

写:

跟着课文学佳句02细节描写1.她记下他的地址,谢了他,开车走了。Shewrotedownhisaddress,thankedhimanddroveaway.3.尽管一整天的观光充满汗水和辛苦,但美丽的风景使一切都值得。Eventhoughthelongdayofsightseeingwasfullofsweatandhardworkthebeautifulscenerymadeitallworthwhile.2.即使天空中繁星闪烁,也难以分辨此时是黎明还是黄昏。Eventhough/ifthestarsaretwinklinginthesky,itisdifficulttotellwhetheritisdawnordusk.原:Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.原:Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.原:Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.细节描写4.希望我们能创造一个更加环保的旅游业,造福人类和地球。It’shopedthatwecancreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendly

tourismindustrythatbenefitsbothpeopleandtheplanet.6.亲近大自然有利于我们的身心健康。Gettingclosetonatureisofgreatbenefittoourmentalandphysicalhealth.5.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心,捡了许多贝壳。Wehadfuninthebeach,pickingupdozensofshell.原:Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.原:It'shopedthattheSarckNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.原:HereIam.aloneunderthisbroadsky.breathingthefreshair.andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.细节描写7.北极熊向我们逼近,把我们吓得一动也不敢动。(2020浙江卷读后续写情感描写)Thepolarbearapproachedus,makingusfreeze,tooscaredtomoveaninch.原:Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.03写作实践:

触类旁通阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thisfallbreak,ItookmysonNels,aged15,forourlong-plannedvacationinanationalpark.Wehadarentedcottageatthefootofthemountainbyalake.AndmynieceSusan,aged12,alsojoinedus.Onthefirstday,abundantitemskepteveryoneoccupied:picnicking,canoeing,shooting.Whennightfell,wesataroundthecampfiresinginganddancingwithothervacationers,allhavingagreatday.Nevertheless,onthesecondday,InoticedSusanconstantlycheckingherscreen,busilytexting.Thatday,shestayedindoorsgluedtoherphone,playingAxeClimber.Then,Ihadanidea,announcing,"Tomorrow,we'llhiketothetopoftheStoneMountains.“Hearingthis,Susanshrugged,asiftosay,"Why?"EyesfixedonSusan,Icontinued,"Putyourphoneasideandclimbarealmountain,OK?“"Well,"Susanrespondedreluctantly,"theAxeClimberismovinguptothefinallevel,soI'llnotbeavailabletomorrow.”"Susan,that'snottheactualwildernessexperience.Ihikedalot.It'sgreaterfun,"Nelssaidpersuasively."Soundsmorelikepunishment,"shemumbled."Ihatesweating.""Neverhaveyoubeenonamountaintop.Susanhaveagothistime,andyouaresuretolovethefeelingandpleasureitbrings."Shefinallynoddedunwillingly,"Fine,I'llgiveitatry."Ismiled.Anyway,sheagreed.Thenextmorning,weawakenedtothesoundofbirdssinging.Itwasanicedaywiththesunshiningmildlyandcloudsfloatingleisurely."Aperfectdayforhiking,"Isaid."Iwillgo,Uncle,"Susanrepliedmechanically.Packingbread,bottledwaterandcameraintothebackpack,wesetoutforourdestination.Againstthebluesky,aroughtrailwounditswaytothetopofthemountain."Istilldon'tthinkit'sagoodidea,"Susancomplained,frowning."Nopains,nogains!Comeon!"Iencouraged.典例赏析注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:

Thus,Susanbeganhikingup.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:

Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop."Howawesome!"Susanyelledwithwildjoy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22第一步:读透文本1.主题分析在秋季假期,“我”带着15岁的儿子Nels前往国家公园度假。12岁的侄女Susan也加入了我们。在假期的第三天,我们徒步前往石山的山顶。虽然这个过程非常辛苦,但是当我们最终登上山顶时,我们被迷人的风光所震撼。此时,我们感到所有的辛苦都是值得的。2.情节梳理:故事要素即故事的人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果,也就是我们常说的“5W1H”。要素内容whenThisfallbreakwhereInanationalpark;arentedcottageatthefootofthemountainbyalake;StoneMountainswhoI,Nels(myson),Susan(myniece)what带着儿子和侄女去国家公园度假,进行了各种活动,如野炊、划独木舟、射击等,但第二天,侄女Susan却不愿意同行了,一直看手机,经过劝说后,她同意爬山。how通过描述人物的行为、对话和心理活动,展现了主人公和Susan之间的互动和心理变化,以及他们如何达成共识一起爬山的过程。22第二步:构建情节What’sthegenreofthepassage?Narration(记叙文)Argumentation(议论文)Exposition(说明文)Readforthegenre

1.两段首句定第一段根据第一段首句“Thus,Susanbeganhikingup(于是,Susan开始往上爬),”可知:第一段可描写他们登山的经过和艰辛、所见、所感、所悟以及Susan的感受。续写线索:Susan开始爬山不情愿——气喘吁吁汗直冒(sweating)——Susan牢骚满腹步履缓(complainedbreathlessly)——又渴又累满头汗(thirsty,sweatyandexhausted)——Susan落后想放弃(fallingfurtherandfurtherbehind)—-鼓励加油又助威(“Holdon!We‘realmosttothetop!”“Susan,you’rearealclimber!”)—坚持到底继续爬(tookeverystepwithgreateffort,progressingslowlybutfirmly)。2.二段首句定第二段根据第二段首句“Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop(一个小时后,我们到达了山顶).”可知,第二段可描写他们登上山顶后看到的景色以及感受。续写线索:登上山顶心欢喜(yelledwithwildjoy)——美景一片收眼底,视听感觉齐上阵(Fallingleaves,red,yellowandorange,dancedgracefullyintheair)——大功告成回报到(worthallthepains)思路点拨

Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Iwonthefirstplace.Hearingthenews,Istoodthere,frozen.Icouldn'tbelievemyears.HadIheardright?Myclassmatesgavemealookofdisbeliefatfirst,andthencheeredandclappedhappily.WhenIcametomysenses,tearsofexcitementcametomyeyes.Attheawardpresentation,Iacceptedtheawardcertificate,extremelynervousandexcited.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmyteacher.

Iwenttomyteacher'sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.WhenIpresentedtheawardcertificatetomyteacher,hiseyesglisteningwithtears,hereachedouthishandsandhuggedmetightly.Iexpressedmysincerestgratitudetotheteacherandattributedthissmallachievementtohim.Lookingintomyeyes,hesaid,“I'msoproudofyou.It'syourownhardworkthatpaidoff.Believeinyourselfandyoucanwritebetterandbetter.”Inoddeddeterminedly.ThatwaswhenIfellinlovewithwriting.佳作展现Attheendofthelesson,Iamableto:12345planthelayoutofthestory(theplotisnatural,andthenarrativeisgood)useappropriatewordsandsentencestoexpresswhatIwanttowriteancontinuationwritingproperly.自我评价阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock."Can'twaitforthatcampingtrip,"Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,"Beforeyougo,justtellmethedirectionsonwhereyouandyourfriendsaregoingtostay.""Butdad!"Kevincomplained."Nobuts!"Kevin'sdadadded."Fine."Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,JayandNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff-tents,snacks,andamap-preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite."Thistripisgoingtobeawesome,"Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Butlittledidtheyknowthatnaturehadasurpriseinstoreforthem.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,andsharingstories."Man,wenailedthesetents,"Kevinsaid."Iknowitwaseasyreally,"Nathanreplied.Thefriendswerehappy.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwithunforgivinganger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikearelentlesswaterfall,transformingthepeaceful

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