2025~2026学年广东省香洲区度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省香洲区度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试卷一、语法选择On8February,2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailing(航行)aroundtheworld.Shewas_______persontosailaroundtheworldalone.Ittookher71days,14hours,18minutesand33seconds_______thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.Shewasjust28_______oldatthattime.SheleftEngland_______28November2004,andtravelledaround43,000kilometerstogetbackhome.Around8,000peoplewerewaitingattheharbour(港口)tosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.“I_______alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitafterIdecidedtodoit,”saidEllenMacArthurbeforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepfor_______minuteseverytime.That’sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat_______badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn’thaveany_______peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤独的).What’smore,shehadtosail_______tokeepsafe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed________youdon’tfacechallengesbravely.1.A．fastB．fasterC．thefastest2.A．finishB．tofinishC．finishing3.A．yearB．year’sC．years4.A．inB．onC．at5.A．spentB．tospendC．spends6.A．afewB．littleC．alittle7.A．somethingB．everythingC．nothing8.A．anotherB．otherC．others9.A．careB．carefulC．carefully10.A．afterB．ifC．unless二、完形填空MynameisGulliver,asailorwholovestravelingtofarawaylands.Afterourshiphittherocksandbroke,Iswamforalongtimetoabeach.Ifeltso________thatIfellasleepquickly.WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,andhairweretied(绑)tothegroundbytinymen.Theywerenobiggerthanmyfinger,________upoverme.Theirgolden-hattedleadertoldmetheywerefromLilliput.TheLilliputianssoontrustedandacceptedmebecauseIwasfriendly.They________meandtookmetotheirking.Thekingwassurprisedbymy________andletmeliveinahugewoodenhousetheybuilt.Oneday,thekingsaidLilliputwas________withBlefuscu,anothertinycountryacrossfromthem.I________tohelpthem.Oneearlymorning,Iwalkedacrossthenarrowstrait(海峡)betweenthetwolands.Blefuscu’swarshipswerereallysmall,soitwas________formetopullthemtotheharbour.Itookdownalltheirwarships.TheLilliputianscheeredexcitedly,“We’vegotavictory!”Thekingheldabigdinner,calledmea________andmademean“HonoredNoble”.Fromthenon,Ilivedhappilythere,walking________nottohurtanyone.ThetinypeopletreatedmeasfamilybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.AlthoughIlovedthekindnessoftheLilliputians,Istill________theseaeveryday,hopingforachancetosailbacktomyownhometown.AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels11.A．tiredB．excitedC．relaxedD．worried12.A．wakingB．puttingC．climbingD．eating13.A．caughtB．followedC．visitedD．untied14.A．faceB．interestC．sizeD．humour15.A．connectingB．fightingC．helpingD．communicating16.A．offeredB．pretendedC．failedD．refused17.A．challengingB．easyC．importantD．necessary18.A．loserB．kingC．foreignerD．hero19.A．confidentlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．quietly20.A．lookedoutB．lookedupC．lookedafterD．lookedat三、阅读理解

Youoftenseehowanimalsrunawayfromdanger.Butdoyouknowthatplantscanalsoavoiddangersintheirownways?Whileanimalscanfly,run,orhidewhenindanger,______.Onecommonwayisphysicalprotection.Someplantsgrowhardorsharpparts.Forexample,roseshavesharpthorns(刺).Ifananimaltriestoeatthem,thethornscanhurtitsmouth,whichstopstheanimalfromeatingthem.Manyplantsalsousechemical(化学的)protection.Theymakepoisonousjuiceswithunpleasanttastesorgiveoffawfulsmells.Ifananimaleatspoisonousplants,itcouldgetsickorevendie.Mintleavesgiveoffastrongsmelltokeepinsectsaway.Tomatoleavestastebitter,soanimalsdon’teatthem.Someplantscanevensendoutchemicalsmellstocallforhelp!Whenawormstartseatingacottonplant,theplantsendsoutastrongsmellintotheair.Thissmellattractswaspstoeattheworm.Someplantsusetouch-reactionprotection.Mimosaisagoodexample.Itisalsocalled“Touch-me-not”.Whensomethingtouchesit,itquicklyfoldsitsleaves.Thisactioncanscareinsectsandprotecttheplant.Ideasfromplantshelpusinfarmingandscience.Farmerscangrowstrongerplants.Scientistscanfindnewwaystomakenewmedicine.Howamazingtheplantsare!Plantsmaylookquiet,buttheyknowhowtostaysafe.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______inthefirstparagraph?

A．plantsdon’tneedanyprotectionB．plantsarequietandgethurteasilyC．plantsfacemoredangersthananimalsD．plantsprotectthemselveswithoutmoving27.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3meanssomethingis______.

A．healthyandsmellsgoodB．unsafeandmaycausedeathC．safeandhasnosmellD．sweetandpleasesyourtaste28.Whatisagoodexampleofchemicalprotectionaccordingtothepassage?

A．B．C．D．29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin①,②,and③accordingtothemindmap?

A．①leavesofroses②Smellprotection③makingmedicineB．①thornsofroses②Chemicalprotection③farmingandscienceC．①thornsofplants②Chemicalprotection③growingplantsD．①thornsofanimals②Juiceprotection③farmingandscience30.InwhichSECTIONofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．NatureandScience.B．FoodandLife.C．SportsandHealth.D．EducationandSchooling.配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的基本信息，右栏是七个招聘信息，请为每个学生选择合适的工作，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31Annlovesanimals.Sheoftenhelpshomelessanimals.Shewantsajobwithanimals.

32Tomknowsalotinmanyareas.Helikesonlinestreamingandwantstogivefreelessonsonline.

33AlicelikesAIverymuch.Sheenjoysexploringhowitworksandhelpingpeopleworkwithit.Shecanexplainhardthingsinsimpleways.

34Helenknowsmuchaboutjobs.Shelistenstostudentscarefullyandhelpsthemchoosesubjectsandsetstudygoals.

35Johniscaringandpatient.Heoftenhelpshisoldgrandparents.Hewantsajobtohelpoldpeopleinneed.A.WritersforAIWantedDoubaoCompanyneedssomeonetowriteclearAIinstructions.YoushouldgivepeopleusefuladviceandsimpleexplanationsonhowtouseAI.B.CareHelpersWantedZhuhaiEndowmentCenterneedspeopletolookaftertheold.Youshouldhelpthemexercise,takemedicineandbehappy.C.CareerAdvisorsWantedGuangmingConsultingGroupneedsadvisorstoanswerquestionsaboutfuturejobs.Youwillhelpstudentschoosesubjectsandmakestudyplans.D.PetGroomersWantedBrightPetHospitalneedspeopletocareforpets.Youshouldbrushtheirfur,cuttheirhairgentlyandmakethemlooknice.E.LiveStreamersWantedHuaweiCompanyneedslivestreamerstosellnewphones.Youshouldbeoutgoingandexplainproductswell.F.AIEngineersWantedDeepseekCompanyneedscreativepeople.YoushouldbegoodattrainingAItounderstanddifferentwaysofaskingquestionsandhelpingAIcreatemoreusefulanswers.G.KnowledgeStreamersWantedDouyinneedspeopletoteachabouthistory,cultureorscienceonline.Youmustknowalotandexplainclearly.四、语音题36.请选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。

A．withoutB．athleteC．healthD．breath五、单项选择37.以下单词的划线部分一共有多少种发音?hearwearearlyheart

A．一种B．两种C．三种D．四种38.请选出单词community的正确音标。

A．/ˈkəmju:nəti/B．/kəˈmjuːnəti/C．/kəmjuˈnəti/D．/kəmju:nəˈti/39.请根据句子括号中的提示，选出该句中需要重读的单词序号。①Iboughta②newbookinthe③bookstore④yesterday.(notanoldbook)

A．①B．②C．③D．④40.下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是______。

A．Homeisaplaceoflove.|Italwayswelcomesme|withopenarms.B．Homeisaplaceoflove.|Italways|welcomesmewithopenarms.C．Homeisaplaceoflove.||Italwayswelcomesme|withopenarms.D．Homeisaplaceoflove.||Italwayswelcomesmewith|openarms.六、短文填空根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。OnThanksgivingDay,theGreenspreparedgiftsfortheirfamily41/ˈsiːkrətli/.Afterdinner,they42/teɪkaʊt/theirgifts.Lilysharedasoftcake.Mrs.Greenmadetwoscarves.OnewasforMr.GreenandtheotherwasforLily.Mr.Greenshowedthephotosfullofhappy43/ˈmɛməriz/.Thephotosremindedthemofthehappiestandsweetestmomentsintheirfamily.Intheireyes,Mom’sscarveswerethe44/wɔːm/,Lily’scakewasthemostdeliciousandDad’sphotoalbumwasthemostmeaningful.45/ɔːlɒvðəɡɪftswə(r)ˈspeʃl/.Theyweremadewithloveandbroughtthefamilycloser.七、完成句子46.神舟二十一号团队坚持计划，成功将宇宙飞船送入了太空。TheShenzhou-21team____________theirplanandsuccessfullysentthespaceshipintospace.47.DeadtoRightswashotterthananyothermovieduringthe2025summervacation.(同义句转换)DeadtoRightswas____________movieduringthe2025summervacation.八、其他48.YangZhenningisagreatscientistandheachievedgreatsuccessinphysics.(填写正确的选项)根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该______(a.不完全爆破；b.连读)，该句末应使用______(a.降调；b.升调)。49.ThebikeracesattheNationalGamestookourbreathaway.(写出句子结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________九、完成句子50.you,happy,can,if,come,be,very,I’ll(连词成句)______________________.十、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

earlydifferentproudencourageatshare

andwhattheyalsosomessageLastweekend,Alicetookpartinavolunteeractivityalongtheriverbank.Theactivitywastosendthe51ofprotectingtheriveranditswildlife.Aliceandothervolunteersmetbytheriver52inthemorning.Thentheystartedwalkingingroups.Alldaylong,theywerebusywithdifferentthings.Theycarefullypickeduprubbish,suchasplasticbottlesandbags.53,theyplantedtreesalongtheriverbank.Whiletheywerewalking,theylearnedalotabouthowpollutionwasbadforthewater.Theyfoundout54theycoulddotokeeptheplacecleanforfishandotherwateranimals.Alicefeltreally55tobeinthismeaningfulactivity.Sherealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabig56totheenvironment.Duringtheevent,theteamleadertold57somestoriesabouttheriver.Theriverusedtobeclean,andtherewerelotsoflivelyanimalsinit.Alicelistenedtothesestoriescarefully58startedtothinkabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Attheendoftheday,theteamleader59everyonetokeeptherivercleanandsafeforanimals.Alicefelthopefulaftertheevent.Sheplannedto60thisgreatexperiencewithherfriendsandfamily.Shehopedtheywouldalsojoininenvironmentalactivitiesandhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.十一、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Whenyouheartheword“shapeshifting(变身)”,youmaythinkofmagicinmovies.Butthat’swhatanimalsaredoingintherealworld.Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsareslowlygrowinglargerbeaks(喙),legsandears.Inthisway,theycancoolthemselvesdownmoreeasilyastheearthgetswarmer.Whenwetalkabouttheclimatechange,weoftenask:“Whatcanhumansdoaboutthis?”ButSaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australiasaid:“Weshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetofacethesechanges.”Herearesomeexamples.ThebeaksofsomekindsofAustralianparrotsarelargerthanbefore.Wood-micehavelongertailsandbats(蝙蝠)inwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Thestudysaysthoseanimalschangebecauseofthehighertemperatureinsummerstheseyears.Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,theycouldbecommonastheweatherbecomeswarmer.“Bodypartslikeearsmaybecomebigger,sowemightbeabletoseearealDumbo(abig-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon)inthenearfuture,”Saratoldthereporters.61.Whydosomeanimalsgrowbiggerbodypartsastheearthgetswarmer?____________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whatquestiondoweoftenaskwhenwetalkaboutclimatechange?____________________________________________________________________________________________63.Whichco