2025~2026学年辽宁省鞍山市华育外国语实验学校八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省鞍山市华育外国语实验学校八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Daycampisanall-dayprogram.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.Registration(登记)information:Programinformation:May20-May26,2025|7a.m.-6p.m.Online-May5,2025Walk-in(现场报名)-May10,2025Parentsneedtoknow:＊Daycampisforchildrenaged6-12yearsold.＊Age5isalsoOKiftheyhavefinishedkindergarten(幼儿园).＊Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp:＊Paint,drawandmakespecialthemed(主题的)projects.＊Playsports,games,takefieldtrips,andhavefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:＊Payinfull.＊First-come,first-served.＊Payforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.Toknowmore,youcancallusat(028)82231865orjustvisithttp://.1.Howlongcankidsstayatthecampeveryday?

A．For11hours.B．For19hours.C．For9hours.D．For10hours.2.Howmuchwillitcostforonestudentforaweek?

A．21B．84C．147D．1403.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedaycamp?

A．Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.B．Childrencanplaygameswiththeirfriends.C．Onlychildrenaged6-12yearsoldcantakepart.D．Thecamphasallmealsandsnacksforchildren.4.HowcanparentskeepaspotfortheirchildreniftheywanttogothereonMay21?

A．Payfullpriceforthefirstday.B．Preparefoodwellfortheirchildren.C．RegisteronlineonMay5andpayinfull.D．GothereandregisteronMay20.Oneday,amanaskedhiswifewhatshe’dlikeforherbirthday.“I’dreallylovetobetenagain,”sherepliedimmediately.Herbirthdaycame.Inthemorning,thehusbandgotupearly,madeheranicebreakfastandthentookhertothebiggestamusementparknearby.Heputheroneveryrideinthepark—theSlide,theRollerCoaster(过山车)andtheWallofFear...Theytriedalmosteverythingthereinthepark.Whentheywentoutoftheparkfivehourslater,shefelttiredandstarved.Rightaway,theyhurriedtoaMcDonald’swhereherlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerandalargechocolateshake.Thentheyheadedtothecinematocatchthelatestfilm.Atthemovies,theysharedahotdog,somepopcorn,alargesoda,andabigbagofM&M’s—herabsolutefavoritecandy.Afterthemovie,thehusbanddrovehisheavywifetothelargeststoreinthecity.There,heboughtherseveraldollsthatlittlegirlslovemost.Ithadbeenaveryfullday.Thehusbandfeltdeeplyproudofeverythinghehaddoneforhisbelovedwife.Finally,theyarrivedbackhome.Thewifethrewherselfintothesofa,tiredbutpleased.Thehusbandlookedathiswifewithabigsmileandasked,“So,honey,whatwasitlikebeingtenyearsoldagain?”Hereyesslowlyopenedandthelookonherfacesuddenlychanged.“YOUFOOL,”sherepliedalittleangrily,“Imeantmydresssize...”5.Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?

A．Adiary.B．Astory.C．Aletter.D．Anintroduction.6.Whichistherightorderoftheactivitiestheydid?①trytheRollerCoaster②seethelatestmovie③buyseveraldolls④haveashake

A．①②③④B．②③④①C．③①②④D．①④②③7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thehusbandboughthiswifeabeefhamburger.B．Thehusbandtookhiswifetoanamusementparkinanothercity.C．Thewifewastoohappytofeeltiredwhentheygothome.D．Thehusbandwaspleasedwithwhathedidforhiswife.8.Whatwasthetruemeaningofthewife’swish?

A．Shewantedherhusbandtotakehertoseethelatestfilm.B．Shewantedtobetenyearsoldagain.C．Shewantedtobethinneragain.D．Shewantedherhusbandtotakehertobuysomelovelydolls.YangZhenning,aworld-famousphysicist,wasborninHefei,Anhui,in1922.Whenhewasateenager,hemovedtoTsinghuaGardenwithhisfather.Atthattime,hebecameinterestedinscience.In1938,heenteredSouthwestAssociatedUniversityandstudiedunderWuDayouandWangZhuxi.In1945,hewenttotheUStostudy.Aftergettinghisdoctorate(博士学位)attheUniversityofChicago,hestartedhisacademiccareer(学术生涯)forfurtherstudy.Yangmadethreegreatacademicachievements.Yangandhispartnerswonthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics.HebecamethefirstChinesetogetthishonor.Thoughhewasabroad,Yangcaredabouthismotherland(祖国).In1971,hebecamethefirstoverseas(海外的)ChinesescientisttovisitChina.WhenhemetDengJiaxianandlearnedthatChinamadeatomicbombs(原子弹)onitsown,hecried.BackintheUS,hesetupanorganizationtosponsornearly100ChinesestudentstostudyintheUS.Later,hestartedtheQiushiScienceFund.In2003,Yangsettleddown(定居)inTsinghuaGardenandnamedhishome“GuiGenJu”(meaning“returninghome”).HegaveawayhissavingsandraisedmoneytobringtoptalentslikeYaoQizhitoChina.In2015,hegaveupUScitizenship(公民身份)andjoinedtheChineseAcademyofSciences.In2021,hegaveawayover2,000materialstoChina.OnOct.18th,2025,YangZhenningpassedaway.Buthisspiritandhisloveforthemotherlandwillstayforever,likeoneofthebrightestlightsacrossthecentury.9.YangZhenning’sinterestinsciencereallystartedfrom______.

A．theUniversityofChicago.B．TsinghuaGardenC．SouthwestAssociatedUniversityD．Hefei,Anhui10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inparagraph3meanaccordingtothepassage?

A．TeachB．HelpC．StopD．Follow11.WhatcanweinferfromYangZhenning’sactofnaminghishome“GuiGenJu”?

A．Hewantedtostayawayfromacademicworkinhisoldage.B．Hehadastrongwishtoreturntohismotherlandandsettledown.C．HeplannedtobuildabiggardennearTsinghuaUniversity.D．HehopedtoforgethislifeexperienceintheUnitedStates.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．YangZhenningmadegreatacademicachievementsinphysics.B．YangZhenninghelpedChinesestudentsstudyabroad.C．YangZhenning'slifestoryandhisloveforthemotherland.D．YangZhenningworkedhardtodevelopeducationinChina.TheInternetletseveryonesharetheirideasandseemstocreateamoreopenandcolourfulworld.However,haveyoueverfeltlikeyou’reinyourownsmallworldwheretheInternetonlyshowsyouthingsthatyoualreadylikeandagreewith?Thissmallworldiscalledan“informationcocoon(茧房)”.Imagineasafeandcomfortablelittlehousethatonlyletsinthesoundsandideasyoulike.Itkeepsyoufeelinggood,butitalsostopsyoufromseeingthebiggerworldoutside.Socialstudyin2025askedover1,500peopleabouthowtheygotinformationonline.Theresultsareshownbelow.Theresultsmakeusthink:Dowecontrolwhatwesee,ordoestheInternetcontrolus?Thisquestionisactuallynotsomethingnew,butit’shappeningalotmorenow.Whydoesthishappen?It’sbecauseofalgorithms(算法).Algorithmsarecomputerprogramsusedbyappsandwebsites.Theywatchwhatyouclick(点击)onandwhatyoulike.Then,theydecidewhattoshowyounext.Ifyoulikebasketball,theywillshowyoumorebasketballvideos.Ifyoubelievesomething,theywillshowyoumoreinformationaboutit.Stayinginaninformationcocoonmakesusfeelgood.However,thiscanmakeouropinionsandthinkingveryrigidandmakeithardforustounderstandpeoplewhothinkdifferently.So,howcanweavoid(避免)this?Onehelpfulpieceofadviceistochallengeourselvesbylookingforinformationfromdifferentsources(来源).Also,askquestionsaboutwheretheinformationyou’vefoundcomesfrom,andalways________.13.Whatisan“informationcocoon”?

A．Anopenandcolourfulworld.B．Aworldwithonlyyourfavoriteideas.C．Asafeandcomfortablelittlehouse.D．Adangerousplaceonline.14.Whydoesthewritershowthesetworesultstogether?

A．Toshowdifferenthobbies.B．Toshowacommondailyhabit.C．Toshowaknowing-but-not-doingsituation.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofalgorithms.15.Theunderlinedword“rigid”means“________”.

A．veryclearandquickB．fullofgreatideasC．notabletochangeeasilyD．notverystrong16.Whatadvicecanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A．keepanopenmindB．trustyourfirstfeelingC．thinkaboutyourfavouritetopicsD．rememberyourpastchoicesInChina,manypeopleliketodrinkhotwater,evenonhotsummerdays.17Ithelpsthestomachfeelcomfortableandkeepsthebodywarm.AnoldChineseideasaysthatdrinkingtoomanycolddrinksmaymakepeoplesick.So,parentsoftentelltheirkids,“Drinkhotwater.”So,ishotorcoldwaterbetterforyou?Scientistssaybothhavetheirbenefits.18Itcanalsohelpyourstomachfeelbetterafteryoueatabigmeal.Somepeopleevenfeelcalmandrelaxedwhentheydrinksomethingwarm.Coldwaterisalsouseful.Itcancoolyoudownquicklywhenyouplaysportsorfeelhot.Itmayevenhelpyouburnafewmorecalories.Thisisbecauseyourbodyusesenergytowarmthecoldwaterup.Also,thefreshtasteofcoldwatermakespeopledrinkmore.Drinkingmorewaterisgoodforhealth.19Themostimportantthingistodrinkenoughwatereveryday—itdoesn’tmatterifit’shotorcold.20Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabits,andthesehabitsfittheweatherthereandhowtheirbodiesfeel.Justdrinkwhatmakesyourbodyfeelbest.

A．Hotwatercanhelpyourelax.B．Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirhealth.C．Inaword,bothhotandcoldwateraregood.D．Somepeoplethinkithelpstoburnmorecalories.E．However,drinkinghabitsareverydifferentinWesterncountries.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoumayknowFacebook.However,youmaynotknowthatFacebookwasnotMarkElliottZuckerberg’sfirst________.Zuckerbergbegantousehisfather’scomputerataround10yearsold.Hisfather,Ed,wasanearlysupporterofthedigital(数字的)future.Edonce________hissonsomethingaboutprogramming(编程),andheboughthimacomputer.Asafastlearner,Zuckerbergfinallybuiltaprogramthat________hisfather’shomeandofficecomputers.Thisway,thefamilycouldsendmessagesfromonecomputertotheother.TheycalleditZuckNet.WhenZuckerbergwasinhighschool,hemadea(n)________musicappcalledSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedsmarttechtoknowwhatmusicpeopleenjoyedandsuggested(推荐)some________.Hemadeitintheearly2000sandshoweditasaschoolproject.Backintheday,usersoftheappsaidthatalthoughithadsome________,itwasaverycreativemediaplayer.Theylovedhowitlearnedtheirmusictasteatfirst,anditgot________.BigcompanieslikeAOLandMicrosoftwantedZuckerbergtojoin,buthesaidno.________,hewenttoHarvardtogetahighereducationandlaterhemadeFacebook.Yearslater,Microsoftwantedto________Facebookfor$15billion.Onceagain,Zuckerbergsaidno,preferringtogohisownway.Zuckerbergwas________forhisfather’shelp.Hegavehim2millionshares(股份)ofFacebookasagift.Thosesharesarenowwortharound$60million.21.A．prizeB．challengeC．instructionD．invention22.A．encouragedB．taughtC．askedD．promised23.A．includedB．soldC．connectedD．led24.A．expensiveB．boringC．uselessD．amazing25.A．songsB．moviesC．booksD．words26.A．rulesB．ordersC．problemsD．abilities27.A．similarB．popularC．usefulD．comfortable28.A．ButB．BesidesC．AndD．Instead29.A．leaveB．buyC．compareD．sell30.A．thankfulB．famousC．sorryD．ready三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。LabubuisacharactermadebyaChinesecompanycalledPopMart.Ithassharp31(tooth),softears,andaplayfullook.Itisbecomingverypopularallovertheworld.Infact,morepeoplearesearchingforitonline32forHelloKitty,afamouscharacterfromJapan.ThisshowsthatChinaisgetting33(good)atcreatingnewandinterestingthings,notjustmakingthingsinfactories.Labubu’s“ugly-cute”designisdifferentfromtraditionalideasofbeauty.ItmixesWesternstorieswithChineselegends(传说),likethemagicalanimalsfromoldstories.34(it)strangecharm(魅力)makesyoungpeoplelikeitbecauseitshowstheirindividuality(个性).Somepeoplethinkitlooksbrave,whileothersfinditcomforting.Labubuismorethanjust35toy.Ithasbecomeasymbolofself-expressionandpeopleliketotalkaboutit.PopMart’smarketingishelpingLabububecomeevenmorepopular.Famouspeople36DavidBeckhamandK-popstarshavesharedpicturesofLabubuonline.Thishasmademillionsofpeopleinterestedinit.OnTikTok,thereare1.4millionpostsaboutLabubu.PeopleliketomakevideosofopeningLabubublindboxesand37(do)DIYchallenges.Theseblindboxeshavesurprisefiguresinside,makingshoppingfunandexciting.PopMartisalsohelpingLabububecomepopularindifferent38(country).TheyhaveopenedstoresinfamousplacesandmadeLabubulookdifferentforeachculture.Forexample,inThailand,Labubuwearssilkcostumesforfestivals.InSpain,ithasbullfightingthemes(斗牛主题).ThismakesLabubuabridgebetweendifferentcultures.PopMartprovesChinesebrandscancreate39(meaning)storiesthatconnectglobally.Labubu’ssuccess40(be)abigstepforChinesepopculture,whichisteachingusthatbeingunique(独特的)canmakeabigdifferenceinlife.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ManyanimalshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.Letmeintroduce(介绍)threeofthem—theturtle,thedeer,andthecrane(鹤).

TheLong-LivedTurtleTurtlesareslow-movinganimalswithhardshells(壳).Theyusuallyliveinrivers,lakesoroceans.InChina,turtlesareasymboloflonglife.That’sbecausetheycanliveformanyyears.Alongtimeago,someChinesepeopleusedturtleshells.Theywantedtoguesswhatwouldhappenlater.Turtlesalsolovetheirhomesverymuch.Nomatterwheretheygo,theytaketheir“shellhomes”withthem.ThePureCraneCranesaretallbirds.Theyhavelonglegsandlongnecks.Theylivenearwater.InoldChinesestories,peoplethoughtcranesweremagic.Theywouldtakekindandsmartpeopletoheaven.Whenartistspaintpinetrees,theyliketodrawacranenexttothem.Thisshowsthehopeforahappylife.TheLuckyDeerDeerareshyanimals.Theyrunfastandhavebranchedantlers(角).Theyalwaysliveinforestsandgrasslands.InChineseculture,deer