2025北京西城区初二（下）期末英语试题及答案

2025北京西城初二（下）期末

英语

2025.7

1.本试卷共12页，共十道大题，60道小题。其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，

满分90分。第九大题至第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不

超过90分。考试时间100分钟。

注意

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

事项

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

听力理解（共20分）

一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1.Whatistheboy'sproblem?

A.Hehasa他ver.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.

2.Whatdocsthewomanadvisetheboytodo?

A.Exerciseafterschool.B.Dosomethingtorelax.C.Takesomemedicine.

请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.WhyisthemangoingtoEgypt?

A.Tovisitfriends.B.Tostudywildlife.C.ToteachChinese.

4.HowlongisthemangoingtostayinEgypt?

A.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.Whatistheastronaut'smainjobthistime?

A.Tofindwater.B.Tocollectrocks.C.Togrowplants.

6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoflivingonanotherplanet?

A.Safeandcomfortable.

B.Dangerousbutexciting.

C.Enjoyableandconvenient.

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Whatdowcknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Hehasworkedonmanykids'films.

B.Hewantstobeanactorinthefinurc.

初中

C.Hewilltakeawritingclassnextmonth.

8.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodo?

A.Tofindenjoymentinourjobs.

B.Tomakemorecartoonsinthefiiturc.

CTotrynewthingstoimproveourselves.

二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）

根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

知识运用（共20分）

三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mysisterlikesflyingkites,soIplantomakeakitefor.

A.himB.herC.youD.them

2.一Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?

—Itcloses________5o'clockintheafternoon.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.Mrs.Greenfindsithardtosaynotocakes________shehasasweettooth.

A.althoughB.butC.orD.because

4.—________didittakeyoutogettoBcihaiParkthismorning?

—Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

5.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?

——Yes.I________it.It'sveryinteresting.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.wasfinishingD.havefinished

6.Mary________herarmlastweek,butit'sgettingbetternow.

A.hurtB.hashurtC.hurtsD.willhurt

7.一Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon.Sam?

—Thatgood.Ilikewatchingmovies.

初中

A.soundB.soundedC.soundsD.willsound

8.Look!There'sJenny.Shetowardus.Iguessshehassomegoodnews.

A.runsB.ranC.isrunningD.hasrun

9.Tomgreatprogresssir.eehejoinedthetennisclub.

A.makesB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.make

10.—Couldyoutellme:hisDragonBoatFestival?

—Imadezongziwithmygrandparents.

A.whatwillyoudoB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouwilldoD.whatyoud:d

四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Myparentsworkedveryhardtoensurethateverythingwas11andpeacefulfbrme.Ihadagreat

childhoodandImostlyignored（忽略）thefactthatmysisterwasdifferent.Shehad“Asperger'sSyndrome”.

Peoplewiththisdisorderhaveahardtimerelatingtoothers.Mysisterevencouldn'tlookpeopleintheeyeor

speakaloud.

Itwasn'tuntiltenthatIstartedto12thedifferences.Wewereatthesameschool,butInever

acknowledged（承认）inpublicthatshewasmysister.Iwoniedthatshewould13myimage（形象）.But

twoyearsago,somethinghappened,changinghowIthoughtabouther.

Beingasixthgrader,abouttoleaveschool,mysisterhadtogivea14、eitherinagroup,oralone.

Becauseofherinabilitytofitin,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I'llsing,“shetoldmyparents

confidently.Hearingthat,Iwas15"No!Shecan'tdothat.^^Icried.MyparentsthrewmealookandI

knewitwassettled（决定）.SecretlyIhopedthatsomethingwouldhappen,soIwouldn,thavetowatchmysister

loseface.

“Nooneknowsshe'syoursister.It'sfine."Ikepttellingmyselfthese16asIwaswaitingfbrher

performancetostart.Thelightsbecamelessbrightaminuteortwolaterandthenmy17stooconthestage

（舞台）.Ittookaboutawholeminutefbrhertospeakouthername.k,Whyisshetakingsolong?,'Peoplearound

measked.

Isat18inmyseat,wishingtobesomewhereelse.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Hervoicewas

surprisingly19.Ilistenedeversocarefullyandshame（羞愧）filledmyheart-howcouldIhave

questionedmysister'sabilities?Ihadbeensowrong.

AlthoughsheknewIwasashamedofherandwasnotwillingtocometoherperformance,shehadbeenkind

andlovingtome.Thishelpedinerealizetheimportanceofunconditionalloveinafamily.Itwasasifsomething

coveringmyeyeswasfinally2。，andmyheartwasfiill.

11.A.seriousB.pleasantC.hardD.funny

12.A.noticeB.valueC.imagineD.make

13.A.protectB.improveC.forgetD.harm

14.A.performanceB.smileC.lessonD.present

15.A.relaxedB.touchedC.surprisedD.tired

16.A.wordsB.storiesC.experiencesD.skills

17.A.momB.dadC.classmateD.sister

初中

18.A.calmlyB.hopefullyC.nenouslyD.patiently

19.A.lowB.beautifiilC.angryD.strange

20.A.relumedB.thickenedC.darkenedD.lifted

阅读理解（共32分）

五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）

（一）阅读某校科技节活动介绍，根据人物兴趣匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选

项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一项为多余选项。

A

A

B

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhysomefoods

JointhisfunVRspaceactivityatschool!With

lookdeliciousevenbeloreyoutrythem?Inthis

VRglasses,youcanvisitplanets,walkinspace,and

activity,you'lltryapplejuiceindifferentcolorsto

explorethemoonupclose.Itfeelslikearealspace

seeifthecolormakesthejuicetastedifferent.You'll

trip!Don'tmissthisamazingchance!Getreadyfbr

besurprisedbywhathappens.Let'shavefim

anexcitingtime,andfeellikearealastronaut!

together!

CD

Don'tmissthisfunplant-growingactivityatDoyouthinkyoucouldkeepaneggfrom

school!Youwillbuildaneasy,low-costplantboxbreakingifitdrops?Inthisexcitingactivity,you'll

usingeverydaythings.Thenyoucantakeittoyourusecardboard,paper,tape,andsoftthingstocreatea

classroomtowaitfortheplantstogrow,protectivecoverfbranegg.Dropitfromaheight,

understandinghowtocarefbrthemastheychangecheckiftheeggstayssafe,andimproveyourcreation

overtime.ifneeded.

33.21I'minterestedinseeinghowvegetab.esgrowandchangewithmycar?.

Jzmei

34._22_爨Ienjoytryingfunandexcitingactivitiestomakemefeellikeaspacetraveler.

Anm

35.231Iwanttoknowifcolormakesjuicetastedifferent.

Sophi4

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。

Miawasscaredofsnakes.Witheverypassingyear,Mia'sfearofsnakesseemedtogetworse.Recently,she

初中

hadstartedtoavoidplayingintheparkbecausesometimesthereweresmallgardensnakes.

JesswasMia'sbestfriendandshewasworriedaboutMia.Ifherfearskeptgettingworse,

howlongwoulditbebeforeshewasafraidtoevenleaveherownhcuse?

Oneday,JessinvitedMiatoherhousetoplayanewvideogame.AsMiasteppedintoJess'sroom,shefroze

（僵住）."What'sthat?”OverJess'sshoulder,shecouldseeasnakeinaglasstank!Miashouted,runningoutof

thehouse.

“Tigerisalwaysinthetank,Mia.Shecan'tgetoutJJesssaid."Comeon—Iknowhowbadlyyouwantto

playthenewgame.It'sjustafewstepstogettomycomputer.”

AsMiabreathedinthefreshair,sheslowlycalmeddown.Shewantedtoplaythegame.Maybeifshe

avoidedlookingatthetank,shecouldcontrolheremotions（控制情绪）.Miadecidedtobebrave."I'lltry/'Then

thegirlsre-enteredthehouse.

Thenextdayafterschool,thegirlsplayeduntilitwastimeforMiatoreturnhome."Goodnight.Jess,“she

said,beforeturningherattentionfbrthefirsttimetowardsthesnake.Miacouldn'tbelievethatshehadbeenin

Tiger'spresencefbrsolong.

Thegirlsplayedthevideogameandstudiedtogethereveryweekendthatmonth.Miawasstillworriedabout

thesnake,butnotthatmuch.

Oneday,whentheyhadfinishedplaying,Jesssaid,uCloseyoureyes,Ihaveasurprisefbryou!”

WhenMiaopenedhereyes,therebeforeherwasTiger,aroundJess'sarm."Look!”Jesssmiled,"She'svery

gcntlc.^^

MiastudiedTigernenously.JesswatchedMiacarefullyandsawhowshegraduallybecamelessrigid（僵硬

的）.Jesssaid,"Whenyoustartedtoavoidthepark,IrealizedthatIhadtodosomething.SoIsearchedfbrthe

smallest,mostharmlesssnakethat1couldbringhome.”

AsJessplacedTigerbackinhertank,Miafeltnofearbutproudofherselfandherfriend.

24.WhatdowcknowaboutMia?

A.Shelivesnearapark.B.Sheisafraidofsnakes.

C.Shewantstoleaveherhouse.D.Sheloveswildanimals.

25.WhydidJessraiseapetsnake?

A.TosolveMia'sproblem.B.Togiveittoherfriend.

C.Todevelopanewhobby.D.Tolearnaboutitslivinghabits.

26.WhatmadeMiafinallycontrolherfear?

A.Thefreshairandbeautyofnature.B.Keepingawayfromterriblethings.

C.Herfriend'shelpandherownbravery.D.Knowingthateveryonehashisownfears.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJess?

A.Caring.B.Humorous.C.Confident.D.Popular.

C

Inwinter,justafewdegrees,differencecanturnaboringrainydayintoamagicalworldofsnow.The

interestinsnowismorethanjusthappymemoriesofchildhooddaysawayfromschool.Ofcourse,snowhasits

初中

haters,buttherearesomepowerfulscientificreasonswhymanypeoplelovesnowsomuch.

Forpeoplewhogrewuphavingfunonsnowdays,snowcanbringbackchildhoodmemories—thatjoyfiil

surprisewhenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfights

andlovelysnowmen.

Buttherearealsoplentyofreasonssnowseemsmagicaltopeoplewhodon'thavethosehappyinemories.

Snowcanmaketheworldquieterthanusualbecausefreshlyfallensnowisporous（多孔的）andcanlakeinsound

well.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight."There'ssomethingabouttheclean,fresh,white

snowthatisverypleasingtotheeye,"sayspsychologistKariLeibowitz.Shealsopointsoutsnowreflects（反射）

lightinthedarkermonths."Alotofpeoplehaveahardtimewithwinterdarknessjustasmuchastheydowiththe

coldJshesays."Andsothebrighteningeffectofthesnow,Ithink,isreallypowerful.”

Snowoftenallowspeopletointeractwiththeirenvironmentdifferentlyaswell."1thinkthesnowandtheicc

giveusthingstointeractwithinasensorywaythatcanbeveryplayfulandchildlike,“Leibowitzsays."There's

somuchyoucandowithitasrelatedtothesenseoftouch.”

Whetherschooliscanceled（取消）ornot,snowchangespeople'sdailylives.Snowmaykeepyoufrom

goingplacesanddoingthings,whichcanbeinconvenientandtroublesome,butcanalsobeenchanting,feeling

likeawelcomebreakfromtheusual.Thisunexpectedbreakoffersanuncommonchanceforpeopletoenjoythose

momentsthatarcoftenunnoticedineveryday,busylife.

Leibowitzsuggestsdevelopingamindsetthatwelcomeschangingseasons,whichcanhelppeop.estayopen

tosnow'sbeauty.Sheencouragespeopletoslowdownonthelongrightsandcolddays."Snowcanremindusto

dosobecausewhenweseethesnow,weknowthatadifferentseasonhasarrived,whichinspires（激励）peopleto

makechangestoacceptit,“shesays.

28.WhatdoParagraphs3and4mainlytalkabout?

A.Snowmakespeople'slifeharder.

B.Snowallowspeopletogettimeoffwork.

C.Snowgivespeopleaspecialphysicalexperience.

D.Snowismeaninglessfbrpeoplewithunhappychildhoods.

29.Whatdocstheword“enchanting"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Endless.B.Magical.C.Strange.D.Noticeable.

3（）.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Snowcausesalotofcaraccidentsinwinter.

B.Snow'sarrivalmeansthebeginningofdarkness.

C.Peopleshouldlivetheirlivesthewaytheywantto.

D.Peopleshouldbeopentothechangingoftheseasons.

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.WhyDoesSnowBringChildlikeJoy?B.HowCanWeUnderstandWinterDays?

C.TheWonderfulPowerofSlowingDownD.ThereAreMoreSnowLoversThanHaters

六、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

OvertheNewYear,Ireceivedanewdownjacket,perfectfbrcoldwinters.Butwithintwoweeks,astain

初中

appearedonmyjacketWaterdidn'tcutit,northedetergent（洗涤齐lj）.SoIsearchedfbrthewaystocleanit.

Finally,Iremovedthestain.ThenIthought,t4IfIdon'tknowhowtowashdownproducts,othersprobablydon't

knoweither!"Here'swhatIlearned:

astain

jOplTWiInfact,tkdo\vn^^istheveryfinesoftfeathers（羽毛）ofabird.Eventhoughdownandwater

adownjacket

don'talwaysseemlikeagoodmaich,ifsnaturalfbrdowniogelwei.Thinkaboutaduckswimminginwater.

Notonlyaredownproductseasytowash,buttheyshouldbewashedatleastonceortwiceayear.

Sohowtowashyourdowncoat?Herearesomeusefultips.

Checkthecarelabel.Mostdownproductshaveacarelabel.Somelabelshavewrittenwashinginstructions

（说明）,andothersusesymbols.Forexample,asmalltubmeansmachinewash,andthedotsinsidethetubshow

thewatertemperature.Notalldownproductsaremachinewashable,sobesuretocheck.

Removespots（污点）atonce.Formostwashabledownjackets,youcanusecoldwater.Usealittledish

soap.Then,rinse（）中洗）cleanwithawetclothsoitdoesn'tleavearing.

Carefiillypreparetowash.Beforewashing,checkandclearyourpocketsinordertomakesurethere's

nothingleft.Youcaneventurnyourjacketinsideouttomakesurethatitdoesn'tcatchonanything.

Setyourwasherfbragentlecyclewithwarmwater.Therearedetergentsspeciallydesignedfbrdown,but

theymaynotbenecessary.

Drylowandslow.Afterwashing,diyyourdownproductsinadryer.Setittolowtemperatureorairdry.

Everysooften,taketheproductout,shakeit,andputitbackinthedryer.Thiswillhelpthedownstayfluffy（松

软的）.

TEMPERATURE

口回|回

DoNotMachineCokl|gca|>toi

3bWuh

carelabtlinstructions

32.Whatis“down”？

33.Accordingtothepassage,howoftenshouldwewashdownproducts?

34.Onacarelabel,whatdothedotsinsidethetubshow?

35.Beforewashing,whyshouldweturnthejacketinsideout?

36.Givethepassageatitle.

书面表达（共18分）

初中

七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共8分，每小题2分)

37.我的爸爸对我总是很耐心。(patient)

38.顺便说一下,别忘了带字典。(dictionary)

39.Peler每天晚上读书一小时。(spend)

40.我希望我们能保持联络。(touch)

八、文段表达(10分)

41.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展主题为“爱好点亮生活”的征文活动。请你向校刊投稿，介

绍你的爱好。内容包括：你最喜欢的爱好是什么，你做了什么，以及你的收获。

提示词语：basketball,reading,takepartin,learnnewskills

提示问题：

,What'syourfavoritehobby?

,Whatdoyoudotoenjoyyourhobby?

•Whathaveyougotfromit?

选做题（共10分）

九、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（共2分，每小题0.5分）

42.Whenyoureadastory,itisimportant（understand）theorderinwhichdifferenteventshappen.

43.1gotuplatethismorningand（miss）theearlytrain.

44.1mustthankyoufbr（be）sokindtome.

45.Thebookisafriendly,down-to-carth（introduce）tophysics.

十、阅读理解（共8分，其中58题、59题各2分，60题4分）

（一）阅读短文，从短文后58、59题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

BreakingtheCycleofPeople-Pleasing

Ifyou'reapeople-pleaser,youmightbeknownfbrdoingwhateverittakestomakeothershappy.Although

beingkindandhelpfulisgenerallyagoodthing,goingtoofartopleaseothersoftenbackfires.Let'sconsiderthe

cubeufJciiiiilcr.Shewouldnudalongluallhcihusband'sideas,alwayswaulingluavuiddisagiccinciils.Over

time,thispattern（模式）leadstoJenniferfeelingunheardandunimportant.

初中

Thisbehaviorpatternisoftencausedbyafearofbeingrefusedorleftalone,leadingpeopletoputothersfirst

atthecostoftheirownwell-being.However,itstoresupemotionalpaininrelationships,becausecontinuous

people-pleasingdoesn'tallowfbrrealcommunicationorexpressingpersonalneeds,whichareimponantfor

healthyrelationships.

Totrulyunderstandpeople-pleasing,weneedanevolutionary（进化的）view.Earlyhumansoftendepended

ongroupacceptance.Beingapartofagroupmeantprotection,gettingfoodandmates.Thoughmodernlifeis

safer,thisancientneedstillinfluencesourbehaviortoday.

BowenFamilySystemsTheoryfurthershowsourearlyrelationshipswithcaregiversshapeourexpectations

andbehaviorsinfuturerelationships.InJennifer'scase,herparentspraised（表扬）herfbralwaysputtingher

brotherandsisterfirstandavoidingarguments-callingit“sharing“andubeingkind',,soJenniferlearnedearly

onthatpleasingotherswasthewaytogetloveandpraise.Thisbehaviorpatterncontinuedintohermarriage.

Examininghowpcoplc-plcascrsthinkalsohelpsexplainwhytheyactthisway.Theyoften“readminds”，

believingtheyknowwhatotherswantorneedwithoutreallyasking.Theymayalsoimagineterribleoutcomesif

theydon'tmeetothers'expectations.

So,howcanwebreakthecycleofpeople-pleasing?Thekeyliesinbecomingmoreemotionallyindependent

andstayingtruetoyourselfininteractionswithothers.

Hereareafewstepstostartwith:

I.Realizethepattern:Awareness（意识）isthefirststeptowardchange.Recordyourpeople-pleasingbehavior

andhowit'sinfluencingyourrelationshipsandpersonalwell-being.

2.Setboundaries（边界）：Learntosay“no"andclearly,respectfullyvoiceyouropinions.It'snotaboutrcfiising

others,butaboutmakingspacefbryourownneeds.Withpractice,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatmostpeople

respectyourboundaries.

3.Practicesclf^carc:Takingcareofyourselfisnotselfish;it'snecessaryfbryourwell-being.Findhobbiesor

activitiesthatbringyoujoy,andsetasidetimefbrrelaxation.

Breakingthecycleofpeople-pleasingisajounieyofself-discoveryandpersonalgrowth.Whilethepathmaybe

difficult,itbringsaboutpositivechanges—improvedemotionalwell-being,closerrelationships,andastronger

self-awareness.

46.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople-pleasersfromthepassage?

A.It'susuallydifficultfbrthemtogetgroupacceptance.

B.Theirbehaviorpatternmaycomefromfamilyinteractions.

C.Theyvalueexpressingtheirneedsoveravoidingarguments.

D.Theycan'lexplainwhythey'regoodatreadingothers'minds.

47.Whichofthefollowingdocsthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Practicingself-caremeansputtingyourselfbeforeothers'well-being.

B.People-pleasersshouldbegivenmorepraisefbrmakingothershappy.

C.Emotionalindependencemaymakeithardtobuildcloserrelaliorships.

D.Beingtruetoyourselfhelpsyoubetterconsideryourownandothers'needs.

结合文章，回答问题。

EverytimeAmyandherfriendsplanatrip,herfriendsdecidetheplace—eventhoughshewantstogo

somewhereelse.Sheworries:"I门suggestmyideas,theymightseemeasadifficultperson.”

48.IfyouwereAmy,whatwouldyoudo?Andexplainwhy.

初中

参考答案

知识运用（共20分）

三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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