2026年人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 单元自测试卷（湖南省卷专用）考试版A4

2025・2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用）

Unit1,培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Birds.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.

2.WhatisPeter'sfavoriteanimal?

A.Pandas.B.Lions.C.Tigers.

3.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikesnakes?

A.Becausetheyareboring.

B.Becausetheyarescary.

C.Becausetheyaredirty.

4.Whatcanelephantsusetocarrythings?

A.Theirtails.B.Theirears.C.Theirtrunks.

5.Wheredopenguinslive?

A.Intheforest.

B.Inthedesert.

C.IntheAntarctic.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听材料，回答以下各小题。

6.WheredoesMary'sfatherwork?

A.Inazoo.B.Inapark.C.Onafarm.

7.WhatanimalsdoesJacklikebest?

A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Monkeys.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

8.WhereisLucy?

A.Athome.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthezoo.

9.Whatisunderthetree?

A.Asheep.B.Aduck.C.Agoose.

10.Whatcolourarethehorses?

A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

11.What'sLucy'sfavoriteanimal?

A.Thetiger.B.Thefox.C.Theelephant.

12.Whatdotheylooklike?

A.Theyaresmall.

B.Theyarehugeandtheyhavelargeears.

C.Theyhavesmallears.

13.Whatcanelephantsdo?

A.Theycanrememberplaceswell.

B.Theycanjump.

C.Theycansing.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

14.WhatanimalsdocsTimlikebest?

A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Elephants.

15.Whereisthenewzoo?

A.It'sbehindtheschool.

B.It'snexttothelibrary.

C.11\nearthepark.

16.Whatlimearetheygoingtomeet?

A.At1:00p.m.B.At1:15p.m.C.At1:30p.m.

听独白，回答小题。

17.Wherearetheligersinthezoofrom?

A.Australia.B.China.C.Canada.

18.Whatdothelovelydogswanttodoforyou?

A.Playagame.B.Singsongs.C.Speaktoyou.

19.Whatanimalscanplaywithballsforchildren?

A.Theelephants.B.Thegiraffes.C.Thepandas.

20.Howmuchistheticketforeachstudent?

A.3yuan.B.5yuan.C.9yuan.

IL阅读（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Moststudiesshowthatmanyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.Herearesomeinteresting

thingsaboutanimals.

AnimalsBehaviors（行为）Weatherchanges

Birds

Alotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs

Heavyrainwillcome.

*（屋顶）ofhouses.

Sharks

gSharksswimtodeeperwater.Abigstormwillarrive.

Therearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andAcoldanddrywinterwill

Spiders

thespidersmakelargerwebs（网）thanusual.come.

*

TherearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerAwarmandwetwinterwill

webs.come.

Ants

JAlotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.

Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplainwhytheycantellthe

weatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticles

aboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine（杂志）.

21.Whatwillsharksdoifabigstormiscoming?

A.They'lljumpuulofwaler.

B.They'llswimtodeeperwater.

C.They,llswimaroundtheisland.

22.Whatwilltheweatherinthefollowingwinterbelikeifspidersmakelargerwebsthanusualin

autumn?

A.Itwillbedryandcold.

B.Itwillbewetandwarm.

C.Itwillbedryandwarm.

23.Wherecanwereadthepassageprobably（可能）？

A.Inaschoolreport.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inasciencestory.

B

Winterisahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybeverycold.Foodcanbehardtofind

underthesnow.Howdoanimalsliveinthistime?Let'shavealook.

Infall（秋天），whentheweathergetscool,someanimalsgoawayfrom（离开）coldplacesand

movetowarmplaces.Somebirdsflytothesouthtogetherbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandthe

foodthereiseasytofind.Whenwarmdayscome,theywillbeback.

Someanimalsmakechanges（f故出改变）toliveinwinter,likesnowshoerabbitsinAmerica.In

summer,therabbits'furisbrown.Buttheyhavenew,whitefurinwinter.Thenewfurkeepsthem

safeinthesnow.Infall,theyeattogetfat,becausethefatcanalsohelpthemkeepwarminwinter.

Otheranimalssleepallwinterandtheydon'teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatalotto

getfat.Whenwintercomes,theygotosleep.Blackbearsincoldplacesmakebedstosleepin.Some

ofthemcansleepfbrsevenmonths.

24.Whichanimalswillprobably（可能）movetothesouthinfall?

A.Rabbits.B.Snakes.C.Birds.

25.Whatcolouristhefurofsnowshoerabbitsinwinter?

A.Brown.B.White.C.Yellow.

26.Whatdosomeanimalsdotogetfatbeforewinter?

A.Eat.B.Play.C.Drink.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.HowAnimalsLiveinWinter

B.WhatAnimalsEatinWinter

C.WhyAnimalsSleepinWinter

C

It'scoldoutsideinwinter,buttherearelotsoffunactivitiesfbranimals.

DogSledding（狗拉雪橇）

Look!Amanissittingonasledandsomedogsarerunningwithitintheforest.Thisisdog

sledding.ItisthemostpopularsportinAlaskainwinter.Whatdogscanbesleddogs?First,they

shouldlovetorun.Second,theyneedtohavestrongfeet,sothat（以便）theycanrunfastinthe

snow.

Takingabath

Everyyearinthecoldestmonths,zoosinJapanpreparehotspringsfbrtheircapybaras（水豚）.

Usually,thesecuteanimalstakeabathwithfruit.Thefruitcanmakethewatersmellnice.Some

luckypeoplecanalsotakeabathwiththem.

Penguinwalk

TherearesomepenguinslivinghappilyinJapan.The“PenguinWalk“isamust-seeinwinter

atthezoo.Whenitsnows,kingpenguinsinthezoowilllineupandtakeawalk.Usually,theywalk

twiceaday—11a.m.and2:30p.m.

28.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutsleddogs?

A.Theycanrunfastinthesnow.

B.TheyareallfromJapan.

C.They'regoodatrunning.

29.ZoosinJapanoftenpreparehotspringsforthe.

A.sleddogsB.penguinsC.capybaras

30.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword“must-see”？

A.精彩的东西

B.无聊的东西

C.必看的东西

31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Somefunwinteractivitiesforanimals.

B.Differentplacesacrosstheworld.

C.Cuteanimalsfromdifferentcountries.

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

Doyouknowalotaboutants?Theyaresmallbutamazing!32

Antslivetogetherinbiggroupscalledcolonies（聚居地）.Eachcolonyhasaqueen（蚁后）,

workerants（工蚁）andguardants（守卫蚁）.Thequeenlayseggs.33Guardsareresponsible

forprotectingthecolony.

Antshavetheirownwaystotalkwitheachother.Whenaworkerfindsfood,itleavesasmell

alongtheroad.34That'swhyantswalkinlines.

Antsareverystrong.Theycanliftthings50timesasheavyastheirownweight.Justlikethata

childliftsacar-that'showstrongantsare!

35Theybuildlargehomesinsoil.Thismakesthesoilsoftandhelpstrees,grassand

otherplantsinnaturegrowwell.

Nexttimeyouseeants,watchthemwork,andyouUllearnwhatteamworkis!Smallbutstrong,

antsarereallyamazing!

A.Antshelpnature,too.

B.Antsalwaysdodangerousjobs.

C.Herearesomefactsabouttheselittleinsects.

D.Workersbuildhomes,findfoodandfeedbabyants.

E.Thenotherantssmellitandwalkalongtheroadtofindthefood.

III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳先项。

LittleMary'sgrandparentshaveaihrm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof36,likedogs

andcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeher37.

Onthefarmthereisalsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith38

animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitsomuch.

Manytimes,Mary39theelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother.Sheloves

talkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes40toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsup

toher41alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome42toit.Bananasareitsfavourites.

Sometimesit43herintoawood.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand44abook.Thelittle

elephantstandsbyMary.

Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseI

loveit,Grandpa."Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis45Animalsareourfriends.We

shouldlovethem.

36.A.fruitsB.treesC.animals

37.A.sadB.happyC.sorry

38.A.otherB.anotherc.others

39.A.speaksB.tellsc.says

40.A.afraidB.interestingc.friendly

41.A.likeB.onc.for

42.A.limeB.moneyc.food

43.A.helpsB.wantsC.follows

44.A.readsB.buysC.sees

45.A.funnyB.rightC.cute

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

watchhappyoftenanimalsohelpstayzoofrompenguin

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparents46takemethereatweekends.1likeanimals

verymuch.Ihavelotsoftoy（玩具）animalsinmyroom.Inthe47.1canseetigers,elephants,

monkeys,bears,snakes,andmanyother48.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.

Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesaredangerous,49theymuststayincages（笼子）.ButIdon't

thinkitisgoodforanimals50incages.Theyshouldbefree（自由的）.Theanimalsincages

can'tbe51.Myfavouriieanimalinthezooisthe52.Ienjoy53itswimand

walk.Itswimssofastandwalksinafunnyway.Itcomes54Antarctica.It?sverycoldthere,

soithastostandclosetoitspartners（伙伴）.This55itkeepwann.It'salsofriendlyto

people.Ilikeitverymuch.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Candolphins（海豚）talk?Theycan'ttalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.They

showtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinsswiminagroup.Wccallagroupoffisha“school”.They

don'tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals,notfish.

Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theycangiveinformation.Theytellwhen

theyarehappy,sad