高考英语二轮复习词汇阅读语法写作提升07-学生用

词汇检测（七）

常考词汉语常考词汉语

diligenttrash

constantlyapproach

leaguelaunch

coordinationpatent

brainstormseparate

sprayinnovation

completelysustainable

charitymajority

divorcefalse

doubtfulawareness

sharpenmeasure

broadconstruction

seniortough

continuouslyremark

meltreputation

habitatdenation

impactpioneer

revealworthwhile

adaptoutstanding

extinctionpersuade

edgeexpand

massiveconcept

bad-temperedfrownatsb.

pacebackandforthastrongsenseofloss

shrugone'sshouldersfallintodespair

读后续写：高级句式背诵素材

语法训练二：非谓语动词havingdone

1.在家整整复习了一个周末，他满怀信心地期待即将到来的考试。

2.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。

3.在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。

4.她在街上漫无目的地逛了好几个小时，感到有点饿，想吃点东西。

5.向邻居们打了招呼后，我们开始搭起崭新的帐篷。

6.说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。

7.做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。

8.为了给裁判留下好印象，我花了很大力气，因此当知道自己没有赢的时候我很失望。

［语法训练三：非谓语动词doing/done,with复合结构

1.我小心翼翼打开信，希望能找到一些有关钱包主人身份的线索。

2.女孩微笑着，长发在微风中飘动。

3.他的妻子伤心极了，眼里满是泪水。

4.他又沮丧又低落，低着头，走在队伍的最后。

5.他聚精会神地听着，咬着嘴唇，眼睛盯着地板。

6.天亮时Jane醒了，觉得头晕晕的。

第2练中国年轻人的副业选择

Step1:阅读理解

ArecentsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowsthat85.5percentofyoungChinesearewillingtotakeupsidejobs.

Ofthe2,454respondentsagedfrom18to35,nearly12percenthavealreadyhadasidejobinadditiontotheirfull-time

work.

LiuQing,ayoungemployeeinBeijingwhosaidsheisplanningtostartasidejob,warnedthatsomeyoungpeople

thinkthestandardsforestablishingasidebusinessarelow-theystartcasually,doingwhateverjobtheywant,evenifit

maynotbesuitablefbrthem.UIthinkthatifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyoursidejob,youmustdoeffectivemarket

researchandunderstandhowyourskillsetfitsinthemarket,shesaid.

'Someyoungpeoplechoosesidejobsoutofproactiveconsideration”.WangTing,aprofessorofChinaUniversity

ofPoliticalScienceandLaw,toldChinaYouthDaily.uForexample,startingwiththeirownhobbies,sothattheir

professionalabilitiesandexpertisecanbeimprovedthroughit,andtheycanmakemorevaluablecontributionsto

society.Thisisworthencouraging,“Wangsaid.

'While,therearealsosomeyourgpeoplewhopassivelychoosetodosidejobsjustbecausetheirfull-timejobis

unabletomeettheirpersonal,familyandmaterialneeds.Thismaybeverystressful,anditwouldbedifficulttohave

timeiocakecareof(heirfamilyafterwork,andcannotguaranteeorimprove(hequalityof(heirfull-timejobs,"the

professoradded.

1.HowdoesLiuQingthinkaboutdoingasuccessfulsidejob?

A.Conductaroughmarketsurvey.B.Developskillsneededbythemarket.

C.Establishingasidebusinessatalowlevel.D.Attempttodowhatevertheylike.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“proactive“inParagraph3mean?

A.passive.B.negative.C.active.D.positive.

3.WhatisimportantasforthechoiceofasidejobinWangTing'sopinion?

A.Theincomeprovidedbythesidejob.

B.Whetheritmakesgreatcontributionstosociety.

C.Takingyourhobbyandinterestinloconsideration.

D.Improvingone'sprofessionalabilitiesandexpertise.

4.Whatcanheinferredinthelastparagraph?

A.Youcan'tliveabetterlifewithoutdoingpart-timework.

B.Itisnotadvisabletodoapart-timejobentirelyoutofmaterialconsiderations.

C.Doingafull-timejobtothebestofyourabilityisthemostimportant.

D.Itisimpossibletoensurethequalityofworkwhiletakinggoodcareoffamily.

Step2:材料再利用

1.casually随便地

Hisarmwasdrapedcasuallyaroundhershoulders.

他随意地将手臂搭在她的双肩上。

2.proactive积极主动的

Herproactivereactiontothecrisissetanexamplefortheteam.

她对这次危机积极主动的处理方式为团队立下了的榜样。

3.expertise专业知识

Weneedtotaptheexpertiseofthepeoplewealreadyhave.

我们需要利用我们现有人员的专业知识。

4.passively被动地inapassivemanner以被动的方式

Peopledonotmerelypassivelyrespondtotheworld.

人们不只是被动地对外部世界做出反应。

Step3:词汇拓展

1.influencen.影响11.professionaladj.专业的；职业的

2.potentialn.潜力，潜能12.developv.发展；培养；研发

3.motivatev.激励,激发13.叩plicantn.申请者

4.prospectn.前景14.experiencen.经历；经验

5.undergraduaten.大学本科生15.promotev.推动，增进，促进；晋升

6.employmentn.就业；工作;职业16.qualifiedadj.有资格的

7.fieldn.领域17.performv.表演；表现

8.performancen.表演；表现18.achievev.达到；取得

9.competev.竞争19.demandv.&.n.要求；需要

10.economyn.经济20.abilityn.能力

Step4:话题微写作

根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。

我认为我有资格竞争这个职位，我不仅在大学表现得好，而且也有当志愿者的经历，最重要的是，我已经

下定决心要推动两国之间的友谊。

2.12021.6全国甲卷】

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina*slonghistory.ItI(build)

originallytoprotectthecity2(heTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itis

possible3(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsof

peoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After4(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimefbr

someactionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We6(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGale.Mybikewasoldandshaky7didthejob.

1(lookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,blit

westoppedatthedifferentgatesand9(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabout

their10(day)routines.

3.12021.6全国乙卷】

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)travel(oundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfrom

traditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome](educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsof

geographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconsenationandbenefits

the2(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasa

travelconcept4thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6tripsare

nowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

•Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.

•Buildrespectfbrandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

•Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsfbrlocalpeoples.

•Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officidlyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsunique

biodiversity.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodations

aim10(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

C

Canasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guarantee（hesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,help

railwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuro?eachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky”

technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设施）worldwidearesafe

fortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingto

inspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksand

switchingpoints.Themoreregularly（heycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformance

willbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecosesandbelterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety,kiscalculated

thatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsending

maintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbe

avoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaults

intherailorswitches,beforeiheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesfbrraildon'tneedtobe

flyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthe

trackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIand

travellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,so

thatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.

29.Whatdoes“mainlenance”underlinedinparagraph3referlo?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

CToearnprofitsfor（hecrews.D.Toaccelerate（ransportation.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

D

TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwould

generate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,was

introducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月已用）Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthree

timestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonths

showeditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril

2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）

sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanulacturers,efforts

toavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand

24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

Howeversomehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochange

forfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmall

companiesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresperyear.

Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraising

millionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohavea

healthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?

ATocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

33.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraised（hepricesoftheirproducts.

C.Theycutdownon（heirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontent.

34.Fromwhichof（hefollowingisthesugar（axcollected?

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadeptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.

C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.

3.12021年全国乙卷】

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingat

adinnerparly.

I,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.

So（hemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdo

youdoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou're

talkingto.2,itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazy

peoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopenstpconversation.

3?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.If

you'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe

situation.4.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceat

adinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞

扬）.5.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotelimeall

aboutit."

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

4.[2021年6月浙江卷】

You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfinda

brightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.]

"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,"hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethataftera

while,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit,2"Seeking

otherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.Manywouldsay

theInternetisaplacefbrpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直觉）

paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing,com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,

217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.3Runningthewebsite

hasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierfbrmanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommon

communicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascoolasitmaybetoreceive

apostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.4Soacommon

languageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.

"ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEngish.5Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossing

members,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthrough（heiruseofpostcrossing.

"Paulosays.

A.Andthat'stotallyfine.

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtoleamandpracticeit.

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.

4.2021年1月八省联考

ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanonnalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday.

alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently41theshop.

SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow42Iwantedit.Ianswered,4tJustdoasmydadhad43youthe

last

Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe44、headded,4*WhatifIkeepitlong?^^

I45hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,"Ican't46whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”

ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant_47_frombehind.4'Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,

eh?”

IadmitIwastoo_48_atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean49look.

Fromthatdayon,I5()stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost51incidents

inmylife,whichtaughtmeto52theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow53(heyare.

I'm54thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomake

a55.

41.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited

42.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon

43.A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced

44.A.discussionB.journeyC.(rainingD.haircut

45.A.agreedB.heardC.hopedD.knew

46.A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand

47.A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD.helped

48.A.angryB.proudC.scaredD.curious

49.A.anxiousB.appealingC.encouragingD.awkward

50.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly

51.A.importantB.excitingC.strangeD.interesting

52.A.learnB.en