2026年山西省吕梁市高三二模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。3．听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Acake.

B.Anumbrella.

C.Someflowers.2.WhenwillTomandAnnegetmarried?A.InJune.

B.InJuly.

C.InAugust.3.WhydoesthemanprefershoppingatBrown’s?A.It’smuchbigger.

B.It’snewlyopened.

C.It’slesscrowded.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.

B.Fellowworkers.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Negotiatingadeal.

B.Discussingareport.

C.Planningacampaign.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointhenewyear?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.B.Openanotherfitnessclub.C.Helpthewomanworkout.7.Whatdoesthestatisticshow?A.Competitionamonggymsisheatingup.B.Membershipfeesforgymshaveincreased.C.Somegym-goers’enthusiasmisshort-lived.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteFennytodoinLondon?A.Watchashow.

B.Gosightseeing.

C.Visitaschool.9.WherewillFennymeetKatie?A.Atanartmuseum.

B.Ataclothescompany.

C.Atanexhibitioncentre.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKatie?A.She’sambitious.

B.She’sopen-minded.

C.She’senergetic.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutregardingsmartphoneuse?A.Datasecurity.

B.Phoneaddiction.

C.Environmentalrisks.12.Whydoesthemanalwayskeephisphoneon?A.Hehatesmissingcalls.B.Hereliesonthealarm.C.Heneedsthelatestnews.13.Whatdoesthewomandotoherphoneeverynight?A.Turnitoffforawhile.

B.Updatetheapplications.

C.Deleteunnecessaryfiles.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesProfessorMooreexpectthestudentstodoinclass?A.Keepsilentandlistencarefully.B.Takeanactivepartindiscussions.C.Makeasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichcarriesthemostweightinthefinalgrade?A.Themidtermtest.

B.Thefinalexam.

C.Theresearchpaper.16.WhatwillProfessorMooredonext?A.Talkaboutthetextbook.B.Gothroughareadinglist.C.Assignsomehomework.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentaguest.

B.Tosellabook.

C.Toshareastory.18.WhatdidMelvilledoinSanFrancisco?A.Hejoinedajazzband.B.Hestartedamagazine.C.Hetaughtatacollege.19.WhendidMelvillereturntoLondon?A.In1987.

B.In1992.

C.In1997.20.WhatisMelville’sbookaimedat?A.Recommendingacontemporarymusician.B.Promotingthestudyofblackdancemusic.C.Drawingpublicattentiontomusiceducation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogocampinginanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!YellowstoneNationalPark,well-knownastheworld’sfirstnationalpark,hasavarietyofcampgroundsforyoutochoosefrom.AboutReservationAllcampgroundsmustbereservedinadvance,withtheexceptionofMammothwhichoffersfirst-come,first-servedsites.Inthecampgrounds,youcanalsobeofferedcertainserviceasfollows.Pleasetakealookatitbeforeyoumakeareservation.Campground2026DatesNightlyPriceSitesBridgeBay5/15-9/13$38431●●●●FishingBridgeRV(房车)Park6/8-10/17$94310●●●●●GrantVillage6/26-9/26$45429●●●●●LewisLake6/15-10/11$2084●●●Madison5/1-10/17$38278●●●●MammothYear-round$2582●●●TowerFall5/22-9/27$3031●●●Disabled-friendlysitesPayshowersToiletsFullhookups(接口)DumpstationBikerandhikersites(limitednumber)AboutGroupSitesGroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).Pricesvaryfrom$165to$475onenight,dependingongroupsize.Advancereservationsarealsorequested.PleasecontactYellowstoneNationalParkLodgesfordetailedinformation.AboutRVsIfyou’rerentinganRV,youcan’thaveitdeliveredorpickedupoutsidethepark.Youmustdriveitinandoutyourself.FishingBridgeRVParkistheonlycampgroundofferingwater,sewers(排污管),andelectricalhookups,anditisforhard-sidedvehiclesonly.Soft-sidedsetups,includingtents,arenotallowed.Dumpstations,whichallowRVownerstoemptytheirwastesafelyandcleanly,mayclosewhentemperaturesarebelowfreezing.1．WhatisthenightlypriceforacampgroundwithfullhookupsandtoiletsinAugust?A．$20. B．$30.C．$94. D．$45.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedcampgrounds?A．Aleaderisamustforgroupsites.B．Allofthemshouldbebookedbeforehand.C．Dumpstationsareavailableallyeararound.D．Pricesofgroupsitesdependsonthereservationdate.3．Whichcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Currentaffairs. B．Business.C．Culture. D．Lifestyle.BThepathtosuccessisn’talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn’tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmylane(道路)verywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin,”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,workedinrespectedjournalsmadetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.4．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGreenafterhercollegegraduation?A．Herpassionforwritingneverfaded. B．Furthereducationmadeheroptimistic.C．Herdreamcametrueasplanned. D．Afinancialcrisisdestroyedherdream.5．WhydidGreenbegintakingrandomwritings?A．Toexploreanewcareerpath. B．Toboostherself-confidence.C．Tosupportherselffinancially. D．Toestablishherreputation.6．What’sadistinctivefeatureofGreen’swriting?A．Focusonfamilymatters. B．Coverageofdiversetopics.C．Insightsintoschoollife. D．ExplorationofAItechnology.7．WhichwordscanbestdescribeGreen?A．Giftedandorganized. B．Generousandconsiderate.C．Patientandmodest. D．Diligentanddetermined.CScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.Evolutionisthewaylivingthingschangeovertimeinordertofitintotheirsurroundingsandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.TheyliveandhuntonseaiceintheArctic,includingGreenland,butrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingtheseaicemelt.Ateamofresearcherscomparedtwogroupsofpolarbears—onegroupinthenorthofGreenlandandtheotherinthesouth.Theywereoncepartofthesamepopulationbutsomebearsmovedfurthersouthabout200yearsago.Itiswarmerinthesouthandthereislessseaice.Polarbearsusuallyhaveahigh-fatdiet,eatinganimalslikeseals,whichtheyhuntonseaice.Thestudyfoundthatsouthernbears,whicharetryingtocopewithlessseaice,areeatingmoreplants.Theteamstudiedthepolarbears’DNA(thechemicalinstructionsthattellalivingthinghowtogrowanddevelop).AllanimalshavepiecesofDNA,called“jumpinggenes”,whichcanmovefromoneplacetoanother.Whenthesepiecesmove,theychangetheDNAinstructions—whichcanchangehowananimalbehaves.Theyfoundthatjumpinggenesweremoreactiveinthesouthernbearsandsomewereassociatedwithtemperature.Theaffectedgeneswerelinkedtohowthebodycopeswithheatandhowitprocessesfat,whichbecomesimportantwhenthereisnotalotoffoodavailable.AliceGoddenfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,England,wholedtheresearch,calledita“hopefulstudy”showingthatpolarbearscanadapttoclimatechange.However,shealsocalledita“survivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”andsaidtheanimalscanonlyadaptsofar.“Westillneedtobedoingeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases,”shesaid.Thisstudyhighlightspolarbears’remarkableabilitytoadapttoclimatechangethroughgeneticanddietarychanges.However,adaptationalonecannotsavethem.Withoutslowingglobalwarming,eventheseadaptivebearsfaceanuncertainfuture.8．Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph1?A．Byestablishingafact. B．Bydeterminingadefinition.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bymakingacontrast.9．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutpolarbearsinNorthernGreenland?A．Theyhaveahigh-fatdiet.B．Theyprefereatingplants.C．Theyadapttowarmerclimate.D．Theirbehaviorhasbeenchangedmore.10．What’sAliceGodden’sattitudetopolarbearsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Fascinated. B．Respectful.C．Curious. D．Sympathetic.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Warmclimateruinspolarbears.B．Climatechangefreespolarbears.C．Polarbearsadapttoclimatechange.D．Jumpinggenessurvivehighertemperatures.DThreeweeksago,PaulBuxtonwentintohospitalinGibraltartohavesurgerytoremoveatumour(肿瘤).Whiletheprocedureitselfwasfairlyroutine,thecircumstancesoftheoperationwereextraordinary—asitwasperformedbyasurgeon1,500milesawayinLondon.Buxton,62,isthefirstpatienttobenefitfromremoteroboticsurgeryintheUKandsaidthatitwasa“privilegetobepartofmedicalhistory”.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithcancershortlyafterChristmas,hewastoldthathewouldhavetojointhelengthywaitinglistandtraveltoEnglandforcare.However,Buxtonwasgiventheopportunitytobethefirstpatienthavethetreatmentremotelyandwasoperatedonbyaleadingroboticsurgeon,ProfessorProkarDasgupta,whosatataconsole(控制台)inLondon.TheconsolewasconnectedtoasurgicalrobotinGibraltarwithacameraattached.Surgicalrobotshelpsmoothoutshakyhandmovementsandcanperformsmallerandmorepreciseincisions(切口)thanthehumanhand.AteaminGibraltarwerereadytotakeoverasaprecautionincasetheconnectiondroppedbutDasguptasaidtheoperationwenttoplananditwas“almostasifIwasthere”.Dasguptadescribedthesurgeryasa“milestone”andsaid:“Thisisahistoricmoment.WeoperatedonapatientinGibraltarfromTheLondonClinic2,400kmawayusingarobot.Therobotiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,usinghigh-speedlineswithatimedelayof,wouldyoubelieveit,only0.06seconds.”Thetechnologycouldonedaybewidelyusedtoimprovetreatmentallovertheworld.“ThisisverygoodnewsforpatientsinGibraltarandotherremoteareas.Ithinkitisvery,veryexciting.Thebenefitisgoingtobesignificant,”headded.Sincethe“testrun”onBuxton,DasguptahasconductedremotesurgerytwicemoreandwillperformtheprocedureagainonMarch14,thefirstlive-streamedone.12．What’sspecialaboutBuxton’ssurgery?A．Itsoperationprocedurewasrare.B．ItwasoperatedbyDasguptainperson.C．Itwasalong-distanceroboticsurgery.D．Itwasperformedbysurgeonsfromdifferentcountries.13．HowisthesurgeryaccordingtoDasgupta?A．Successful. B．Complicated.C．Routine. D．Eventful.14．WhywasateaminGibraltarreadyduringthesurgery?A．ToassistDasguptawiththeoperation.B．Towitnessthehistoricmoment.C．Tomonitorthepatient’scondition.D．Totakeoverincaseoftechnicalfailure.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“testrun”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Standardoperation. B．Pilotoperation.C．Liveoperation. D．Simulatedoperation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,placeourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Nowadays,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.Thencomesthequestion,whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?____16____First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strongerlegmusclesmeanyoucanpushdownonthepedalswithmorepowerandturnthemmorequickly.____17____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindordestress.____18____Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,thereareupsettingchangesatstationsandothercommutersarealwaysspeakingloudlyontheirphones.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearemarkedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas“hi-vis”,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notreleasingwastegasintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.Believeitornot,moreandmorepeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—____20____.A．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B．Thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.C．Andcyclingnowadaysisoutofdate.D．Itscharmliesinthefollowingaspects.E．Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommuteorgetabouttown.F．Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingelectricbikesfortheirdailycommute.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onacoldwinterafternoon,Jerry,a6-year-old,andheryoungerbrotherwereleftinthecarbythemselvesastheirfatherranintoagrocerystore.Itwasatimewhenleavingchildren________forashorttimewasn’tuncommon.Soon,theyoungboybeganto________.Todistract(使分心)him,Jerryallowedhimtocrawlintothefrontpassengerseat.________,herbrotherslidovertothedriver’sseat,and________thegear(挡)shift.Thecarstarted________fromaslighthill.Jerry’sheart________withpanicanddesperation.Sherealizedthateverysecond________,butshecoulddonothing.Justthen,shesawayoungmanrunningtowardstheircar________.Asheran,heshoutedatthetopofhis________,“Holdon!I’mcoming!”Hisvoice________throughtheair,whichwasapieceofgreatmusictothekids.Withhiseyesfixedonthechildreninside,he________thedistancebetweenthemwithanastonishingspeed.Heapproachedthecar,gotthedoor________,movedthefrightedboyoverandputonthebrake,every________fueledbyanextremeurgencytosavethem.FortherestofJerry’slife,thisactof________becameanexamplethatinspiredhertotakethe________tohelppeopleinneedofhelp.21．A．unattended B．unnoticed C．unchecked D．unexposed22．A．chat B．dance C．cry D．sleep23．A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Disappointedly24．A．broke B．fastened C．eyed D．hit25．A．slowingdown B．rollingback C．pullingover D．passingby26．A．lit B．bit C．swam D．raced27．A．lasted B．counted C．added D．occurred28．A．atfullspeed B．ateveryturn C．withgreatcare D．atgreatlength29．A．muscles B．stomach C．lungs D．heart30．A．held B．recovered C．carried D．hid31．A．shortened B．bridged C．lengthened D．measured32．A．fixed B．decorated C．open D．unloaded33．A．motivation B．resolution C．intervention D．movement34．A．confidence B．bravery C．inspection D．patience35．A．initiative B．offer C．assignment D．blame第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inlate2025,acontentcreatorSherry____36____(start)uploadinghumorousvideosabouteverydayChinesehabits—siphotwater;wearslippersathome;startthedaywithabowlof____37____(comfort)porridge—underthetagBecomingChinese.Withinjusttwomonths,herseriesofover20videos,framedasa____38____(practice)guidetoChineselife,averagedonemillionviewseach.____39____ChineseAmericancreator,whohasmorethan9millionfollowersonTikTok,playfullyintroducesChinesewellbeingandhouseholdcustoms.Hersuccesshassparkedawaveofimitationacrosssocialmediaplatforms,withcreators____40____(enthusiastic)sharingthebenefitsofdrinkinggingertea,soakingfeetinwarmwater,andeventryingacupuncture.Thetrendhasgained____41____muchattentionthatithasattractedcelebritieslikeUS____42____(comedy)JimmyOYang.Ithasalsoevolvedbeyonddailypractices,givingrisetorelatedtrendssuchasChinaMaxxing,____43____conveysappreciationforChina’sbasicfacilities,publicsafety,andmodernconveniences.ObserversattributethespreadofChineselifestylecontenttoseveralfactors:Westerncuriosityaboutancientwellnesspractices,youngpeople’sgrowingfocus____44____healthyliving,andChina’sexpandingsoftpower.Althoughthehypemayfade,Sherryhopesherworkwillinspirelasting____45____(open)towardChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。内容包括：1．春假的意义；2．具体的建议；3．发出倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschool’sannualcharityrunningracewasjustamonthaway,andourclasshaddecidedtoformarelayteam.Asthesportsmonitor,Iwasexcited—untilIsawthesign-upsheet.Onlythreeclassmateshadvolunteered:me,mybestfriendMark,anoutgoingandstraightforwardboy,andLeo,thequietnewkidwhobarelyspoketoanyone.“Weneedatleastsixrunnerstocompete,”Iannouncedduringlunchbreak,scanningthenearlyemptysheet.“Comeon,guys,it’sforcharity!”Markimmediatelyjumpedin,hisvoiceringingacrossthecafeteria.“Letmehaveatry.Pieceofcake!”Hisenthusiasmwascontagious(富有感染力的),drawingsmilesandsoonmorenamesfilledthepaper,includingSarah,ourfastestrunner.Withinhours,ourteamwasformed.Thefirstweekoftrainingwasadisaster.Undertheboilingsun,Markgatheredeveryoneonthetrack,insistingweruntogether.“We’restrongerwhenwe’reunited!”hekeptshouting,hisoptimismcontrastingwithSarah’s,whojoggedseparately,hereyesfixedonherstopwatch.Leoranquietlyattheedge,hisbreathsteady,nevercomplainingaboutanythingbutneverengaginginanythingeither.“It’simpossibletoworkwiththesepeople,”Leowhisperedtomeafterpractice,kickingaloosestone.“Everyone’smindingtheirownbusiness.Whyarewehereasateam?”Istoodthere,wordsfailingme.Hewasright.Mark’scheerfulnesswaswearingonSarah,andIwascaughtinadilemma,unsurehowtopullustogether.Withonlytwoweeksleft,westillhadn’tmasteredasinglebaton(接力棒)exchange.Thencametheincidentthatchangedeverything.Duringapracticerun,Sarahpushedhardintotheturn.Herfootlandedawkwardly,andwithasharpcry,shefelldowntotheground,herfacepalewithpain.Foramoment,everyonefroze.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withouthesitation,MarkrushedtoSarah,butLeosurprisinglysteppedforwardfirst.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ontheraceday,ourteamlinedupatthestartingpoint.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了黄石国家公园各露营地的预订信息、设施、价格，以及团体营地、房车露营的相关规定，为游客提供露营出行的实用指南。1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Fullhookups(接口)”和“Toilets(洗手间)”的标识，同时满足两项的是FishingBridgeRV(房车)Park；其开放时间为6/8-10/17，8月在该时段内，每晚价格为$94。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据AboutGroupSites部分“GroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).(团体营地位于BridgeBay、GrantVillage和Madison露营地，供有正式负责人的大型团体使用，例如教育团体。)”可知，团体营地必须有负责人。故选A。3．推理判断题。文章围绕黄石国家公园的露营出行展开，介绍了各露营地的开放日期、每晚价格、营地数量、可用设施，以及关于团体营地和房车的特殊规定。这些信息旨在为游客提供露营活动的实用指南，涉及休闲方式的选择与服务信息，因此最可能出自“Lifestyle(生活方式)”栏目。故选D。4．A5．C6．B7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了朱莉娅·格林大学毕业遇金融危机求职难，仍坚持写作梦，打零工、读研、写各类题材，凭借坚韧与努力成为知名作家并登福布斯榜单。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.(尽管她越来越感到担忧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球志愿者项目，以促进自身的成长)”以及第二段“Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.(一年后，格林开始接一些临时写作工作来维持生计，同时她心中一直梦想着有一天自己能够自由地写作，并且还能因此获得报酬)”可知，她对写作的热情并未改变。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.(一年后，格林开始接一些临时写作工作来维持生计，同时她心中一直梦想着有一天自己能够自由地写作，并且还能因此获得报酬)”可知，她接这些工作的直接原因是为了谋生。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmylane(道路)verywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”(格林从不回避探讨敏感话题。婚姻、医疗、就业等议题在她的作品中都有显著体现，而在音乐评论方面，她更是表现出色。“我有意让自己的领域保持足够宽广，”她说，“这是我在起步阶段不得不做的。我想要成为一名全面发展的作家。”)”可知，她的写作题材广泛。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.(在过去十年里，格林由于没有可借鉴的范例，却凭借不懈的努力取得了显著的成就)”以及她多年来笔耕不辍，可体现出她的勤奋；根据第一段“Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.(尽管她越来越感到担忧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球志愿者项目，以促进自身的成长)”可知，面对金融危机和就业困难,她没有放弃梦想体现了她坚定不移的决心。故选D。8．B9．A10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍科学家认为格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化以应对更高温度和更少海冰的环境。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“ScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.Evolutionisthewaylivingthingschangeovertimeinordertofitintotheirsurroundingsandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.(科学家认为格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化以应对更高的温度和更少的海冰。进化是生物随着时间推移而发生变化的方式，目的是适应周围环境并提高生存几率)”可知，作者通过给“进化”下定义的方式来展开第一段内容，故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Polarbearsusuallyhaveahigh-fatdiet,eatinganimalslikeseals,whichtheyhuntonseaice.Thestudyfoundthatsouthernbears,whicharetryingtocopewithlessseaice,areeatingmoreplants.(北极熊通常有高脂肪的饮食，它们在海冰上捕猎海豹等动物。研究发现，南部的熊正因海冰减少而努力适应，它们现在吃更多的植物)”可知，格陵兰岛北部北极熊生活环境海冰相对较多，保持着通常的高脂肪饮食，故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,shealsocalledita“survivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”andsaidtheanimalscanonlyadaptsofar.“Westillneedtobedoingeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases,”shesaid.(然而，她也称之为“应对海冰融化的生存机制”，并表示这些动物的适应能力有限。她说：“我们仍然需要尽我们所能减缓气温上升”)”可知，AliceGodden意识到北极熊适应能力的局限性以及它们面临的困境，对北极熊持同情态度，故选D项。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.(科学家们认为，格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化，以适应更高的气温和更少的海冰)”可知，文章围绕北极熊展开，讲述格陵兰岛南部北极熊通过改变饮食和基因适应气候变化，但同时强调仅靠适应不足以拯救它们，仍需减缓全球变暖，C选项“Polarbearsadapttoclimatechange.(北极熊适应气候变化)”能概括文章主旨。为最佳标题。故选C项。12．C13．A14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述62岁的保罗·巴克斯顿成为英国首位受益于远程机器人手术的患者，他在直布罗陀的医院，由1500英里外伦敦的外科医生通过远程机器人进行肿瘤切除手术。手术过程顺利，被视为一个里程碑。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whiletheprocedureitselfwasfairlyroutine,thecircumstancesoftheoperationwereextraordinary—asitwasperformedbyasurgeon1,500milesawayinLondon.(虽然手术过程本身相当常规，但手术的情况却非同寻常——因为它是由1500英里外伦敦的一位外科医生进行的)”以及第三段“However,Buxtonwasgiventheopportunitytobethefirstpatienthavethetreatmentremotelyandwasoperatedonbyaleadingroboticsurgeon(然而，巴克斯顿有机会成为首位接受远程治疗的患者，并由一位顶尖的机器人外科医生为他做手术)”可知，巴克斯顿手术的特别之处在于这是一场远距离的机器人手术，故选C项。13．推理判断题。根据第五段“Dasguptadescribedthesurgeryasa“milestone”andsaid:“Thisisahistoricmoment.WeoperatedonapatientinGibraltarfromTheLondonClinic2,400kmawayusingarobot.Therobotiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,usinghigh-speedlineswithatimedelayof,wouldyoubelieveit,only0.06seconds.”(达斯古普塔将这次手术称为一座“里程碑”，并表示：“这是一个历史性时刻。我们在伦敦诊所，为远在2400公里之外的直布罗陀患者实施了机器人手术。这台机器人完全通过控制台操控，借助高速线路运行，你敢相信吗？信号延迟仅有0.06秒。”)”可知，达斯古普塔认为这次手术很成功，故选A项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“AteaminGibraltarwerereadytotakeoverasaprecautionincasetheconnectiondropped(直布罗陀的一个团队做