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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省承德市兴隆县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowastoplay.Sometimes,Ieven(1)todomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablindeyetothis.Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandhowshecouldspendsomuchtimesupervising(监督)me.Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggest(2)thenwastobecomeateacher,becauseitseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.
Butlater,Ibeganto(3)myclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch(4)thanIthought.Sheoftenstayedatschoollongafterallthestudentsleft.(5)Isawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusyworking.Itseemedthatshe(6)hadtimetotakearest!
Iwantedtoknowwhymyteacheralwaysseemedtobeso(7),althoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Slowly,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningfuljob.Itbringsateacherasenseofachievement(成就感)and(8)tobeabletoimprovemanyyoungminds.Ateacherwouldalwaysfeelhappyeachtimehisorherstudents(9)allthedifficultproblems.
Beingateachercanbetiring,butIstillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwill(10)toworkinghardforthisdream.1.A.tried B.agreed C.forgot D.decided2.A.tool B.problem C.dream D.hobby3.A.careabout B.talkabout C.worryabout D.dreamabout4.A.lazier B.luckier C.busier D.freer5.A.Although B.Wherever C.Because D.Whenever6.A.never B.always C.usually D.often7.A.tired B.energetic C.forgetful D.comfortable8.A.humour B.meaning C.teamwork D.confidence9.A.face B.miss C.form D.solve10.A.keep B.stick C.come D.take二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。11.[Susieiswatchingsomethingonherphone.]
A:Hi,Susie.Howquietyouare!(1)______
B:Oh,I'mwatchinganinterestingvideo.
A:(2)______
B:Ittellsusabouttheconnectionbetweencultureandtechnology.
A:How?(3)______
B:Sure,Ican.Peopleusethenewtechnologytorepair(修补)valuableancientbooks.
A:Wow!(4)______Whatelse?Iamquiteinterestedinit.
B:Andpeoplecreatesomesmartrobotstospread(传播)traditionalChineseculture.
A:Whatcantheydo?
B:(5)______
A:Soundsamazing!Itisthetechnologythatmakesallthesepossible.AnditisreallygreattoconnecttechnologywithChineseculture.(1)
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三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
WelcometoOurSchoolFoodFestival
Time:5:30p.m.—7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday
Place:thedininghallDoyoulikeeatingsalad?Wehavefruitsaladforyou.Youwilleatsaladwithdifferentkindsoffruits,suchasbananas,strawberriesandoranges.Thesaladtastesnice.Onebowlis20yuan.Don'tmissit.Beijingroastducklooksverytasty.Itisoneofthemostpopulardishesinourschool.Itisdeliciousandcheap.Youonlyneedtopay35yuanforone.Comeandtryit.Theeggfriedriceisverydelicious.Thereisrice,eggs,shrimpsandvegetables.Itisonly12yuan.Ifyoubuyabowlofeggfriedrice,youwillgetasmallcupofcoffeeforfree.Haveatry.Ifyouwanttodrinksomething,pleasecomehere.Wehaveapplejuice.Itismadefromfreshapples.Youcangetaglassofapplejuiceifyoupay5yuan.Thesecondglassisathalfprice.12.Howmuchisabowlofsalad?______A.5yuan. B.12yuan. C.20yuan. D.35yuan.13.WhatCAN'TyouhaveduringtheSchoolFoodFestival?______A.Fish. B.Beijingroastduck.
C.Fruitsalad. D.Theeggfriedrice.14.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?______A.Showussomedeliciousfood.
B.Inviteustovisittheirfood.
C.AskustojointheSchoolFoodFestival.
D.Teachushowtomakedeliciousfood.BWilliamusedtobeashyboy.Hedidn'texpresshisrealthoughts.Healwaysagreedwithhisfriends,evenwhenhedisagreed.
Oneday,hisfriendsdebated(辩论)ifmiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringphonestoschool.ExceptWilliam,theothersallthoughttheyshould.Buthedidn'tspeakouthismind.Thismadehimuncomfortable.Sohetoldhismumaboutit.
"Ijustcan'ttellwhatIreallythinkorwant.It'sdifficultforme,"saidWilliam.
"Youcan'toryoudon'twantto?"Mumasked.
"I'mjustafraidtobedifferent,"answeredWilliam.
Hismumhandedhimafamousbook,TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Williamreadthebookeverynightbeforebed.Oneday,hereadthesentence,"Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree;flunkies(坏人)agreebuthavenopeace."Hedidn'tunderstandit,soheaskedhismum.
"Itmeansgentlemenachieveharmony(和谐),buttheydon'tjustblindlyagreewithothers.Theyhavetheirownideas,andtheycantellthetruth.Flunkiesagreeeasily,buttheydon'treallyworktogether."hismumexplained.
Suddenly,Williamrealizeddifferentideasweren'tbad.Hedecidedtoexpresshisownthoughts.Hedidashesaid.Tohissurprise,hisfriendshipsbecamestronger!15.WhydidWilliamfeeluncomfortable?______A.Becausehisfriendsdidn'tlistentohim.
B.Becausehehadafightwithhisfriends.
C.Becausehealwayswentagainsthiswishestoagreewithothers.
D.Becausehelosthisfriends.16.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?______A.君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。 B.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
C.君子周而不比,小人比而不周。 D.君子喻于义,小人喻于利。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Gettingalongwithfriendsisuseful.
B.Followingrulesisimportant.
C.Havingdifferentideasisbadforfriendship.
D.Expressingtruethoughtsisimportant.CLilylovedlookingatthenightsky,butshecouldn'tseemanystarsinthecitybecauseofthelights.Onesummer,shevisitedhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Onherfirstnightthere,shewassurprisedtoseeaskyfullofbrightstars.
Thenextday,Lilyaskedhergrandfatheraboutthestars.Heshowedherhisoldtelescope(望远镜).Thatnight,theysetitupintheyard.Throughthetelescope,Lilycouldseethemoon,Saturn(土星),andevenafarawaygroupofstars.Shefeltlikeshediscoveredanewworld.
Hergrandfathertoldherstoriesabouttheconstellations(星座)andshowedherhowtofindtheminthesky.HesaidthelightfromstarstookmanyyearstoreachEarth.Thelightwesawnowwasnotthelightfromthestars.ThismadeLilyverycurious.
Oneevening,theysawabrightthingmovingacrossthesky.HergrandfathersaiditwastheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Astronautsliveandworkthere.LilysearchedforinformationabouttheISSandlearnedhowastronautsworktohelppeopleonEarth.Shedecidedtobecomeanastronautoneday.
Bytheendofthesummer,Lilyhadanewdream.Shejoinedtheastronomyclubatschool,startedstudyingsciencemoreseriously,andmadeplanstoexplorethestars."Thisallbeganbecauseofoneamazingnight,"shetoldhergrandfather.18.Whycouldn'tLilyseemanystarsinthecity?______A.Thestarsweretoofaraway.
B.Thereweretoomanybuildings.
C.Itwasalwayscloudyinthecity.
D.Citylightsmadetheskytoobright.19.Whatdoestheword"curious"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Worriedaboutthefuture.
B.Excitedtolearnsomethingnew.
C.Afraidofsomethingunknown.
D.Surprisedbysomethingunexpected.20.WhatdidLilydotorealizeherdream?______A.Studiedsciencehardatschool.
B.Drewpicturesofthestarsshesaw.
C.Traveledtodifferentcitiestoseethestars.
D.Visitedhergrandparentsinthecountryside.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.ANightintheCity. B.TheOldTelescope.
C.AJourneytotheStars. D.LilyandHerGrandfather.DSchoollifeisoftenhappyandexciting.Howcanwekeepthosegoodmemories(回忆)?MosthighschoolsintheUnitedStateshaveayearbook.Theyearbookcomesoutonceayear.Itisa"bookofmemories"forstudents.Insideayearbookthereiseachstudent'sphoto.Thefourth-yearstudentsarefinishingschoolsoon,andtheirphotosappearfirst.Nextarethethird-yearstudents.Nextcomethesecond-yearstudents.Thelastphotosarethefirstyearstudents.Theyearbookisnotonlyaboutstudents,buttheteachers'photosarealsoinit.Theyearbookalsohasphotosanddescriptions(描述)ofsportsteams,schoolsubjects,andextracurricularactivities.
These
areactivitiesstudentsdoafterschoolsuchasthechessclubandChineseclub.Thereiseventheyearbookclub.Studentsinthisclubwriteandtakephotosallyearfortheyearbook.Attheendoftheyear,thebookcomesout.Intheyearbook,somestudentsgetspecialtitles(头衔).Forexample,thestudentschoosethe"classclown"—afunnystudent,the"mostlikelytosucceed"—astudenteveryonethinkswillbesuccessful,andthe"bestdressed"--astudentwithagoodfashionsense(时尚感).Studentswriteineachother'syearbooks.Thisisveryimportanttothefourth-yearstudentsbecausetheyaresayinggoodbyetoeachother.Studentswritesomethinglike"Wehadalotoffun."and"I'llneverforgetyou."Theyalsowriteaboutallthefuntheysharedinschooltogether.22.Whose(谁的)photosappearlastinayearbook?______A.Thefirst-yearstudents'. B.Thesecond-yearstudents'.
C.Thethird-yearstudents'. D.Thefourth-yearstudents'.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"inParagraph3referto?______A.Sportsteams. B.Extracurricularactivities.
C.Schoolsubjects. D.Teachingactivities.24.Janeisgoodatmakingotherslaugh.Whattitlemaysheget?______A.The"classclown". B.The"bestdressed".
C.The"youngscientist". D.The"mostlikelytosucceed".25.Whichofthefollowingmaystudentswriteinayearbook?______A.Nicetomeetyou! B.Pleasecallbacklater.
C.I'llwritetoyouoften. D.Welcometoourschool!26.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto______.A.describewhatayearbookis B.tellusthehistoryofayearbook
C.teachushowtomakeayearbook D.showhowimportantayearbookis四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,theremightbesomenewkindsofjobsinthefuture.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.
Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe'llneedpeoplewhoknowhowtofix(修理)them.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.
Imaginegoingonholidaytospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedguideswhocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.
AsAIisdevelopingfast,we'llneedpeopletoseeifitworkswell.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.TheywillmakesurethatAIwon'tdoanythingbadtohumans.
Schoolsmightbedifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe'llneedlearningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplansforeachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.
Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandneverstoplearning.(1)Whatcantheworkerslikerobotdoctorsdo?
______(2)Whymightweneedspaceguidesinthefuture?
______(3)Whatwilllearningplannerscreateforeachstudentinthefuture?
______(4)Whatisthebestwaytoprepareforfuturejobs?
______(5)Amongthosenewjobs,whichjobdoyouwanttotry?Pleasegiveareason.
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.DidyoutrymilkteawithTCM,traditionalChinesemedicine(中药),init?InChongqing,awoman(1)(feel)tiredandwenttoaTCMhospital.Thiswasher(2)(one)timetoseeaTCMdoctor.(3)hersurprise,thedoctorgaveheracupofmilkteainsteadofabottleofmedicinE.Thismilkteawasn'tassweetastheoneswe(4)(usual)getfromthestores.Thedoctor(5)(add)roseoilintothetea,soithad(6)cuteandfreshherbal(草本的)smell.Moreimportantly,thismilkteawasvery(7)(health).
Mostofusmaythinkthatgoodmedicinealwaystastesbitter(苦的).So,doctorsaretryingtoimprovethetastewithout(8)(lose)the"magic"tohelpus.Justthink(9)what'stroubling(困扰)youandchoosetherightkind.(10)youreyesaren'tfeelingwell,goforthekindwithgojiinit.Ifyouarehavingdifficultiesingettingtosleep,itwillbegood(11)(have)somesuanzaorenmilktea.
Thesedays,youngpeoplecare(12)(much)abouttheirhealththanbefore.TCMmilkteaispopularamong(13)(they).Theythinkit's(14)(probable)agoodwaytostayhealthywhileenjoyingourlife.WhenweknowTCMbetter,wecanmakeasmarter(15)(choose).(1)
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六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。29.假设你叫李华,今年寒假你要和同学坐火车去石家庄参加CityTour打卡活动。请结合请柬和表格中的内容,给你的好友Helen发一封邮件,告诉你的计划,并邀请她一同前往。
INVITATION
WelcometojoinustohaveaOne-day
CityTourinShijiazhuang
Date:3rdFebruary
Time:8:30a.m.
Place:ShijiazhuangEastRailwayStation
LiHuaOne-dayCityTourinShijiazhuangBeautifulsights□ZhaozhouBridge□BaoduMountain□...Deliciousfood□bakedcakes□...要求:
(1)短文须包括上述全部要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80左右(邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
To:Helen@EnglishUSubject:HaveaOne-dayCityTourinShijiazhuangDearHelen,
I'mwritingto______
Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!
Love,
LiHua
答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、C、A、C、D、A、A、D、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:有时,我甚至忘了做作业。tried尝试;agreed同意;forgot忘记;decided决定。根据上文"WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowastoplay.(当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想做的就是玩耍。)"可知,作者小时候贪玩,应是忘记做作业。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:所以我当时最大的梦想是成为一名教师,因为教师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。tool工具;problem问题;dream梦想;hobby爱好。根据下文"thenwastobecomeateacher,becauseitseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.(然后是成为一名教师,因为教师似乎永远不需要做任何工作。)"可知,此处指梦想成为一名老师。故选C。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:但后来,我开始关心班主任的生活。careabout关心;talkabout谈论;worryabout担心;hearabout得知。根据下文"Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch...thanIthought.(令我大为惊讶的是,她比我想象的要……)"并结合选项可知,此处指关注了老师的生活后,才知道的事情。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:令我惊讶的是,她比我想象的要忙得多。lazier更懒惰的;luckier更幸运的;busier更忙的;freer更自由的。根据下文"Isawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusyworking.(我在她办公室看到她时,她总是很忙于工作。)"可知,老师很忙。故选C。
(5)考查连词。句意:每当我在她的办公室看到她,她总是忙于工作。Although心管;Wherever无论哪儿;Because因为;Whenever当。根据下文"Isawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusyworking.(我在她办公室看到她时,她总是很忙于工作。)"可知,Whenever引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
(6)考查副词。句意:她似乎从来没有时间休息!never从未;always总是;usually通常;often经常。根据上文"WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusyworking.(每当我在她办公室看到她时,她总是忙于工作。)"可知,老师很忙,应是似乎从来没有时间休息。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我想知道为什么我的老师虽然整天都很忙,但似乎总是那么不知疲倦。tired累的;energetic有力量的;forgetful健忘的;comfortable舒服的。根据"althoughshewasbusyalldaylong(虽然她整天都很忙)"并结合选项可知,此处句意发生了让步,指虽然整天都很忙,但似乎总是那么不知疲倦。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:它让教师们感受到一种成就感,并且让他们有信心去启迪众多年轻人的心灵。humour幽默;meaning意义;teamwork团队合作;confidence自信;根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指它让教师们感受到一种成就感,并且让他们有信心去启迪众多年轻人的心灵。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:每当老师看到自己的学生成功解决了所有难题时,他/她总会感到非常高兴。face面对;miss想念;form组织;solve解决。根据"allthedifficultproblems(所有难题时)"的语境并结合选项可知,此处指每当老师看到自己的学生成功解决了所有难题时,他/她总会感到非常高兴。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:或许我还有很长的路要走,但我会继续努力,为实现这个梦想而奋斗。keep保持;stick坚持;come来;take拿,根据语境,sticktodosth坚持做某事。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者从童年到成年对教师职业的认知转变。小时候贪玩厌学,误以为老师工作轻松,后来目睹班主任每日加班批改作业、辅导学生,才意识到教师工作的辛劳与意义。通过观察老师帮助学生解决难题时的成就感,作者逐渐理解教育的价值,最终坚定了成为教师的理想,决心为这个"辛苦但有意义"的职业目标努力。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】Whatareyoudoing?【小题2】Whatisitabout?【小题3】Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?【小题4】That'sgreat.【小题5】TheycanperformTaiChi.【解析】1.
根据下文I'mwatchinganinterestingvideo.(我正在看一个有趣的视频。)可知,此处应询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?
2.
根据下文Ittellsusabouttheconnectionbetweencultureandtechnology.(它告诉我们关于文化和科技之间的联系。)可知,此处应询问对方是关于什么的。故填Whatisitabout?
3.
根据下文Sure,Ican.(当然,我可以。)可知,此处应询问对方是否可以告诉自己一些关于它的事情。故填Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
4.
根据上文Peopleusethenewtechnologytorepairvaluableancientbooks.(人们使用新技术来修复珍贵的古籍。)可知,此处应表达自己的看法。故填That'sgreat.
5.
根据上文Whatcantheydo?(他们能做什么?)可知,此处应回答机器人能表演太极。故填TheycanperformTaiChi.12~14.【答案】C、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Thesaladtastesnice.Onebowlis20yuan.(这沙拉味道很好。一碗20元。)可知,一碗沙拉20元。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Wehavefruitsaladforyou.(我们为您准备了水果沙拉。)、第二个表格中Beijingroastducklooksverytasty.(北京烤鸭看起来很好吃。)和第三个表格中Theeggfriedriceisverydelicious.(蛋炒饭很好吃。)可知,美食节期间有北京烤鸭、水果沙拉和蛋炒饭,但没有提到鱼。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文并根据标题WelcometoOurSchoolFoodFestival(欢迎来到我们学校的美食节)可知,本文主要介绍了学校美食节的各种美食并邀请大家参加这个活动。故选C。
本文主要介绍了学校美食节的各种美食并邀请大家参加这个活动。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。15~17.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Hedidn'texpresshisrealthoughts.Healwaysagreedwithhisfriends,evenwhenhedisagreed."(他没有表达他真实的想法。他总是同意他的朋友们,即使当他不同意时。)以及第二段"Buthedidn'tspeakouthismind.Thismadehimuncomfortable."(但是他没有说出他的想法。这让他感到不舒服。)可知,威廉不舒服是因为他违背自己的真实想法,总是附和朋友,这让他感到不适。故选C。
(2)语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段威廉妈妈的解释"Itmeansgentlemenachieveharmony,buttheydon'tjustblindlyagreewithothers.Theyhavetheirownideas,andtheycantellthetruth.Flunkiesagreeeasily,buttheydon'treallyworktogether.(这意味着,有见识的人能够达成和谐,但他们不会盲目地认同他人的观点。他们有自己的想法,也能说真话。而那些随波逐流的人虽然容易附和他人,但实际上并不能真正携手合作。)"可知,划线部分句子的意思是:"君子之间相处和谐但有不同意见;小人之间容易附和但内心并不和谐。"这与《论语》中的"君子和而不同,小人同而不和"意思完全吻合。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。整个故事讲述了威廉从一开始不敢表达自己真实的想法,到在妈妈的引导下学习《论语》的智慧,最终勇敢地说出自己的想法,并意外地发现友谊变得更牢固的过程。文章的结尾是"Tohissurprise,hisfriendshipsbecamestronger!"(令他惊讶的是,他的友谊变得更牢固了!),这强调了表达真实想法的重要性,而非简单地迎合他人。选项D"表达真实的想法很重要。"准确地概括了全文的中心思想。故选D。
威廉过去是个害羞的男孩,总是附和朋友、不敢表达真实想法,一次关于中学生是否该带手机的讨论后,他将困扰告诉了妈妈。妈妈用《论语》中"君子和而不同,小人同而不和"的道理引导他,威廉明白不同意见并非坏事,决定勇敢表达自我,最终友谊反而更坚固了。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。18~21.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lilylovedlookingatthenightsky,butshecouldn'tseemanystarsinthecitybecauseofthelights.(莉莉喜欢看夜空,但是因为灯光的缘故,她在城里看不到很多星星。)可知,因为城市灯光让天空太亮,莉莉在城市看不到很多星星。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Thelightwesawnowwasnotthelightfromthestars.ThismadeLilyverycurious.(我们现在看到的光不是来自星星的光。这让莉莉很)和第四段Oneevening,theysawabrightthingmovingacrossthesky.(一天晚上,他们看到一个明亮的东西在天空中移动。)可知,这让莉莉很好奇,因此"curious"意思是"好奇的",因此选"Excitedtolearnsomethingnew"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Shejoinedtheastronomyclubatschool,startedstudyingsciencemoreseriously,andmadeplanstoexplorethestars.(她加入了学校的天文俱乐部,开始更认真地学习科学,并制定了探索恒星的计划。)可知,为了实现梦想,莉莉在学校努力学习科学。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Lilylovedlookingatthenightsky,butshecouldn'tseemanystarsinthecitybecauseofthelights.(莉莉喜欢看夜空,但是因为灯光的缘故,她在城里看不到很多星星。)并结合全文信息可知,本文主要讲述了莉莉在城市因光污染难以看到星空,到乡下探望祖父母时被璀璨星河震撼,因此本文的最佳标题为"一场星空之旅"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了莉莉在城市因光污染难以看到星空,到乡下探望祖父母时被璀璨星河震撼。祖父用望远镜带她观测月球、土星等天体,讲述星座故事和星光穿越时空的奥秘,还引导她发现国际空间站。这些经历激发了莉莉对宇宙的强烈好奇,最终促使她立下成为宇航员的梦想。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。22~26.【答案】A、B、A、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍什么是年书。
1.
根据第二段lastphotosarethefirstyearstudents.(最后的照片是一年级的学生。)可知,最后的照片是一年级的学生。故选A。2.
根据前文Theyearbookalsohasphotosanddescriptions(描述)ofsportsteams,schoolsubjects,andextracurricularactivities.(年书也有运动队、学校科目和课外活动的照片和描述。)可知意为这些活动指的是学生课后参加的活动,所以These指的是前文的extracurricularactivities。故选B。3.
根据第四段Forexample,thestudentschoosethe"classclown"—afunnystudent,(例如,学生们选择"班级小丑"——一个有趣的学生,)可知,擅长使别人笑的学生应该是滑稽风趣的人,所以Jane可能会获得"班级小丑"的称号。故选A。4.
根据第五段Studentswritesomethinglike"Wehadalotoffun."and"I'llneverforgetyou."Theyalsowriteaboutallthefuntheysharedinschooltogether.(学生写下类似"我们玩得很开心"的话和"我永远不会忘记你。"他们还写下了他们在学校一起分享的所有乐趣。)可知,学生们非常热爱和想念自己的学校生活,故推测他们之间会经常写信。故选C。5.
根据第二段lastphotosarethefirstyearstudents.(最后的照片是一年级的学生。)可知,最后的照片根据第一段Theyearbookcomesoutonceayear.Itisa"bookofmemories"forstudents.(年书每年出版一次。对学生来说,这是一本"回忆之书"。)及全文可知,本文主要介绍什么是年书。故选A。27.【答案】【小题1】Theycanfindoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpitgetbetter.【小题2】Becausemorepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel.【小题3】Theywillcreatespeciallearningplansforeachstudent.【小题4】Thebestwayistobeopentonewideasandneverstoplearning.【小题5】Iwanttobeaspaceguide.BecauseIaminterestedinspaceandIwanttoshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.【解析】
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter."(这些工人就像机器人医生,找出机器人的问题并帮助它恢复正常工作。)可知,这些工人就像机器人医生,能诊断机器人故障并修复它们。故填Theycanfindoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpitgetbetter.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedguideswhocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets."(未来,更多人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣,所以我们可能需要能带领游客参观恒星和行星的导游。)可知,未来需要太空导游是因为更多人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣。故填Becausemorepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel.
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段"Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplansforeachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed."(这些规划师会为每个学生制定专属的学习计划,让每个人都能获得成功所需的东西。)可知,学习规划师会为每个学生制定专属的学习计划。故填Theywillcreatespeciallearningplansforeachstudent.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandneverstoplearning."(为这些未来的工作做准备的最好方法是乐于接受新想法,并且永不停止学习。)可知,为未来工作做准备的最好方法是乐于接受新想法并坚持学习。故填Thebestwayistobeopentonewideasandneverstoplearning.
(5)主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点可知,我想成为一名太空导游。因为我对太空很感兴趣,我想带游客参观恒星和行星。参考答案为Iwanttobeaspaceguide.BecauseIaminterestedinspaceandIwanttoshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.
文章预测了未来可能出现的几种新型职业:机器人维修师、太空导游、AI规则监督员和个性化学习规划师,并强调保持开放思维和持续学习的重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。28.【答案】【小题1】felt【小题2】first【小题3】To【小题4】usually【小题5】added【小题6】a【小题7】healthy【小题8】losing【小题9】about【小题10】If【小题11】tohave【小题12】more【小题13】them【小题14】probably【小题15】choice【解析】1.
考查动词用过去式。句意:在重庆,一名妇女感到疲倦,于是去了一家中医医院。根据wenttoaTCMhospital(去了一家中医医院)可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式felt,故填felt。
2.
考查序数词。句意:这是她第一次看中医。此处表示第一次,应用序数词first,故填first。
3.
考查介词。句意:令她惊讶的是,医生给了她一杯奶茶,而不是一瓶药。toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是,固定短语,作为句首首字母要大写,故填To。
4.
考查副词。句意:这种奶茶不像我们通常从商店买的那么甜。此空修饰动词get,应填副词usually通常,故填usually。
5.
考查动词时态。句意:医生在茶中加入了玫瑰油,所以茶有一种可爱清新的草药味。根据空前had及语境可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式added,故填added。
6.
考查冠词。句意:医生在茶中加入了玫瑰油,所以茶有一种可爱清新的草药味。此处表示一种可爱清新的草药味,表泛指,且cute是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
7.
考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,这种奶茶非常健康。此空作表语,应填形容词healthy,故填healthy。
8.
考查动名词。句意:所以,医生们正在努力改善口味,同时不失去帮助我们的魔力''。without是介词,后接动名词,故填
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