版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省张家口市高新区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Theseyears,schoolsacrossChinafocusmoreonlaboureducation.Ourschoolisoneofthem.
Lastterm,ourschoolstarteda"Farm-to-Table"project.Studentsworkedingroupstogrowvegetablesintheschoolfield.Theteacherstoldus,"Some(1)plantswillgrowwithyourvegetables.Theyareweeds(杂草).Youmuststopthem."Soeachgroup'sjobincludesplantingseeds(种子),wateringplants,andweed(2).
Atfirst,wethoughtitwas(3)tofinishthework."Weneverdiditbefore!""Idon'thave(4)tofinishthetask."Thestudentssaidworriedly.Ourteachers(5)usandsaidtheywouldhelpusstartthework.Withtheirhelp,welearnedhowtomakethesoilsoft,howtochoosegoodseeds,andhowtoplantthem(6).
Afterweeksofhardwork,theplantsgrewsmoothly.Wewrotedowntheirchanges.Everynewleafmadeushappyand(7).Butthereweresomeproblems,too.Oneday,a(8)hurtourplants.Wealmost(9)whenwesawthis.Tooursurprise,ourplantsstoodstrongaftertheheavyrain.Thisinspiredustotryourbest.
Ourschoolwill(10)thisprojectnexttermtohelpmorestudentsexperiencethejoyoffarming.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Nohardwork,nosweetfruits."1.A.wild B.old C.big D.beautiful2.A.growth B.control C.spread D.design3.A.perfect B.easy C.interesting D.impossible4.A.money B.trouble C.confidence D.choice5.A.reminded B.encouraged C.checked D.followed6.A.quietly B.suddenly C.correctly D.hardly7.A.strict B.nervous C.patient D.proud8.A.wind B.snow C.storm D.fire9.A.gaveup B.grewup C.gotup D.wokeup10.A.stop B.continue C.create D.break二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。11.根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Billandhisdadarewatchingbirdsbythesea.)
Dad:Bill,comeandseethesebirds.Doyouknowwhatkindsofbirdstheyare?
Bill:(1)______Ihaveneverseenthembefore.
Dad:They'reakindofpuffin(海鹦).Peoplecallthem"littleflyingpenguins".
Bill:"Littleflyingpenguins"?(2)______
Dad:Yes,theycanswimaswellaspenguins.
Bill:That'sinteresting!(3)______
Dad:SomearefromtheNorthPacificandsomefromtheNorthAtlantic(北大西洋).
Bill:Isee.(4)______
Dad:Theyeatsmallfishinthesea.
Bill:Puffinsarereallyspecial.
Dad:(5)______Watchingthemisalwaysatreat.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AHereiswhat200studentsinSunshineMiddleSchoolthinkaboutdreamjobsandwhatgivesthemideas.
Q:Whatmakesajoba"dreamjob"inyoureyes?
MakingalotofmoneyHelpingpeopleinneedMakingmefeel"Iamgoodatit"Beingnottoobusy,withtimeforfamilyQ:Wheredoyourideascomefrom?
theInternetMyexperienceMyhobbyAfamilymemberHopethesestudentskeepgoingafter(追求)theirdreamjobs.Andhopetheywillalwaysfeelhappywhentheydotheworktheylove.12.Howmanystudentswantanot-too-busyjob?______A.10. B.30. C.50. D.80.13.Wheredomoststudentsgetideasabouttheirdreamjobs?______A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromtheirhobbies.
C.Fromtheirexperience. D.Fromtheirfamilymembers.14.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?______A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencereport.
C.Inaschoolnewspaper. D.Inasportsmagazine.BWhenIwasatschool,Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodatanything.Theotherchildrenlearnedthingsquickly,butIdidn't.Iwasaquietandshyboyinotherchildren'seyes.Theonlythingthatinterestedmewascars.Ispentmostofmyfreetimelookingathowmygrandpa'soldcarworked.Mymumwasquiteworriedaboutme.Shealwayssaidtome,"Bruce,stoplearningaboutthemallthetime.Trytolovesomethingthatchildrenalwayslike."
Oneday,therewasaschooltrip.Iwokeupearlytocatchthebus.Weweregoingdowntheroadwhenthebussuddenlycametoastop.Atfirst,Ithoughtwehadrunoutofpetrol(汽油).Butthedrivertoldustherewassomethingwrongwiththeengineandhewouldhavetocallthegarage(汽车修理厂).ItoldthedriverthatIwouldliketocheckthecar.AndsoonIworkedoutwhattodo:Ijustneededtoputbackacable(电缆).Aftertenminutes,thebuswasontheroadagain.AndeveryoneinthebuscheeredformeandIwasreallyhappywithmyself.Thattripbecameoneofthemostunforgettabletripsinmylife.
Afterthat,IrealisedtherewassomethingIcoulddo.WhenIleftschool,Isetupmyowncar—repairing(汽修)business.Now,I'mdoingwellandmymumconsidersmeherpride.15.Whatdidthewriter'smumadvisehimtodo?______A.Takepartinschooltrips. B.Workhardonhissubjects.
C.Workonhisgrandfather'scar. D.Changehishobbytoanormalone.16.Whohelpedthebusrunontheroadagain?______A.Thewriter. B.Thedriver. C.Thegarage. D.Theteacher.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Parentsalsoneedtohavehobbies.
B.Childrenshouldbecarefulwithcars.
C.Eachofusisuniqueinourownway.
D.Schooltripsareimportanttostudents.CTheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.It'soneofthemostimportantfestivalsbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.
Whatdoyouusuallydoatthisfestival?Cleanuptherooms,hangredlanternsorwatchtheSpringFestivalGala?AllofthemaretraditionsduringtheSpringFestival.Butthereisanotherkeyparttothecelebrations:puttinguptheredSpringFestivalcouplets!
WealsocallcoupletsduilianinChina.TheycamefromtaofuintheZhouDynastyandpeoplefirstputupcoupletsonthedoortokeepawayfromevil(邪恶的)spirits.EverySpringFestival,everyfamilywillcarefullychooseapairofredcoupletsandputitup.
Hereareafewrulesforthecouplets.Theyhavetwolines.Thefirstlineisontheright,andthesecondlineisontheleft.Eachlinemusthavethesamenumberofwords.Thesecondlineissimilartothefirstlineinbothgrammarandartisticmeaning.Finally,ashortphrase(calledcrossing)isalsoneededtomakeupthecouplets.Thewordsonthecoupletsarealwayssimplebutmeaningful.Theyshowpeople'sgoodwishes.
Now,moreforeignerscelebratetheSpringFestival.Let'stakealookattwoEnglishcoupletswithChinesecharacteristics.
18.Whichtraditioncan'twefindabouttheSpringFestivalinthetext?______A.Buyingnewclothes.
B.Hangingredlanterns.
C.Puttingupthecouplets.
D.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.19.WhatdidpeoplefirstuseSpringFestivalcoupletsfor?______A.Bringinggoodluck. B.Celebratingharvests.
C.Keepingoffevilspirits. D.Makingroomsbeautiful.20.Whichisthebestforinthesecondcouplet?______A.GreatHopefortheFuture
B.GoodLuckfortheRoadtoGo
C.WishYouaRichandLuckyYear
D.SummerFlowersintheGardentoGrow21.What'sthemainideaofthetext?______A.HowtochoosetheSpringFestivalwishes.
B.HowforeignerscelebratetheSpringFestival.
C.ThetraditionsandrulesoftheSpringFestivalcouplets.
D.TheimportanceoftheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.DTheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuang,thecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment'swork,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.
WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver."MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,"hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.
Tosavetheriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleanuptheriverandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theybuildfences(防护栏)andputup"NoSwimming"signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactories(工厂)puttingwastewaterintotheriver.Theymakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeople.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.
Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.
TheHutuoRiver'sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.22.WhatwasWuWenzhong'sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?______A.Boating. B.Catchingfish. C.Swimming. D.Plantingtrees.23.WhichquestioncanhelpusknowthemainideaofParagraph3?______A.Howdoestheriverlook?
B.Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?
C.Whyistheriverimportant?
D.Whatdoesthegovernmentdofortheriver?24.Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver?______A.Manybirdslivearoundit. B.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.
C.Over20kindsoffishliveinit. D.Villagersmakeboatsnearit.25.WhydoesthewritermentionWuWenzhongtwiceinthetext?______A.Tointroducepeople'scolourfulactivities.
B.TodescribethebeautyoftheHutuoRiver.
C.ToshowgreatchangesoftheHutuoRiver.
D.Toshowvillagers'lifearoundtheHutuoRiver.26.What'sthetopicofthetext?______A.Nature. B.People. C.Travel. D.Culture.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
AtWenxingPrimarySchoolinSuzhou,ateachernamedYanXiaofanggaveacreativelesson.ItcombinedChineseandscience.ThestudentsinthisclasslearnedthetextSoapBubbles(《肥皂泡》).Theydidn'tjustreadthetext—theybecame"littlescientists"!Here'showthelessonworked.
Thelessonbeganwithreading.First,thestudentsreadtheChinesetextSoapBubblesaloud.TeacherYanaskedthemtonoticethewordslike"shiny"and"beautiful".Theydescribedthebubbles.Then,sheaskedakeyquestion:"Howcanwemakebubblesflyhigher?"Thisgotthestudentsthinking.
Next,thestudentsworkedingroups.Eachgrouphaddifferenttaskstocomplete.Group1mixed(混合)soapandwater,whileGroup2blewbubbles.Group3neededtowritedownhowhighthebubblesflew.MsYanwalkedaroundtheroomandaskedquestionstohelpherstudentsthinkmoredeeply.Afterseveraltries,thestudentsgotsomedata(数据).
Theycomparedthedatacarefully.Astudentfoundaninterestingresult.Hesaid,"Bubblesmadewith1:3soap-to-waterflewhigherbutbrokefaster."Thisfindingledtoaclassdiscussion.Theyconnectedthescienceresulttothetext'swords:bubblesarebeautifulbutfragile(易碎的).
Whatdidthestudentslearn?Theylearnedmorethanjustlanguage."IhopetheycanunderstandChinesewordsdeeplybydoingexperimentslikescientists.That'swhyIgavethelesson,"MsYansaid.(1)Whatsubjectsdidthelessoncombine?
______(2)Whatdidthestudentsdotobeginthelesson?
______(3)HowdidMsYanhelpherstudentsthinkmoredeeply?
______(4)WhydidMsYanaskherstudentstodotheexperiment?
______(5)WhatactivitywouldyouliketodoinanEnglishclassifyouhaveachance?
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.Teenagelifeisfulloffunand(1)(challenge).SinceIenteredmyteenageyears,I'vefoundsomeproblems.
Ofalltheproblems,the(2)(big)oneisaboutexams.Everyonewantsgoodgrades.Sometimesit(3)(cause)badeffects.Forexample,somestudentscheatduringexams.Once,I(4)(notice)aclassmatecopyinganswersinanexam.Itwasreally(5)seriousthing.
Anotherproblemisfriendships.Lastmonth,mybestfriendaskedme(6)(lend)himmyhomework.Ididn'tagree,soheargued(7)me.Itseemedthatwecouldn'tcommunicate(8)(proper).
The(9)(three)problemistime.Iusedtohavefreetimetorelax,(10)I'mtoobusynow.Onlyalittletimebeforesleepis(11)(I).SoIalwaysstayuplate.
Wemustaskforhelp.Wecantalktoourparentsorfriends.They'llprovideadvice(12)us.Theyarealwaysthereandgiveus(13)(value)loveandsupport.Withtheirloveandsupport,wewillgrow(14)(strong)andsmarter.Andwe(15)(have)morecourage(勇气)toovercometheproblemsinourteenageyears.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。29.假如你是小冀,两个月前转学到了阳光中学,你的老朋友孙菲给你发来邮件,请你根据所给内容写一封回复邮件。
DearXiaoji,
Howiseverythinggoinginyournewschool?Howareyournewteachersandclassmates?IheardthatyoujoinedtheEnvironmentClub.Howoftendoyoumeetintheclubandwhatdoyouusuallydo?Tellmemoreaboutit.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,SunFei注意:(1)回复邮件须答复孙菲的所有问题,可适当发挥;
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
DearSunFei,
GladtohearfromyouandImissyou.Istartedmynewschooltwomonthsago..
Hopetoseeyousoon.
Yours,Xiaoji
答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、C、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:有些野生植物会与您的蔬菜一同生长。wild野生的;old老的;big大的;beautiful漂亮的。根据"Theyareweeds(杂草)."(它们是杂草。)可知有些野生植物会与您的蔬菜一同生长。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:所以每个小组的工作包括播种、浇水和控制杂草。growth生长;control控制;spread传播;design设计。根据"Theyareweeds(杂草).Youmuststopthem."(它们是杂草。你们必须控制它们。)可知要控制杂草。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:起初,我们认为完成这项工作是不可能的。perfect完美的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;impossible不可能的。根据"Weneverdiditbefore!"(我们以前没做过。)所以觉得完成工作不可能。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:我没有信心完成这项任务。money钱;trouble麻烦;confidence信心;choice选择。根据"Weneverdiditbefore!"(我们以前没做过。)可知没做过所以没信心。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们的老师鼓励我们,说他们会帮助我们开始这项工作。reminded提醒;encouraged鼓励;checked检查;followed跟随。根据"saidtheywouldhelpusstartthework."(说他们会帮助我们开始这项工作)可知老师鼓励我们。故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:在他们的帮助下,我们学会了如何使土壤变软,如何选择好的种子,以及如何正确地种植它们。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;correctly正确地;hardly几乎不。根据"welearnedhowtomakethesoilsoft,howtochoosegoodseeds"(我们学会了如何使土壤变软,如何选择好的种子)可知是学会正确种植。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:每一片新叶子都让我们感到高兴和自豪。strict严格的;nervous紧张的;patient耐心的;proud自豪的。根据"Everynewleafmadeushappy"(每一片新叶子都让我们感到高兴)可知新叶子让人高兴和自豪。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:一天,一场暴风雨袭击了我们的植物。wind风;snow雪;storm暴风雨;fire火。根据"aftertheheavyrain"(一场暴风雨后)可知是暴风雨。故选C。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:当我们看到这个时,我们几乎要放弃了。gaveup放弃;grewup长大;gotup起床;wokeup醒来。根据"whenwesawthis"(当我们看到这个时)以及上文暴风雨袭击植物可知几乎要放弃。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们学校下学期将继续这个项目,帮助更多的学生体验耕种的乐趣。stop停止;continue继续;create创造;break打破。根据"tohelpmorestudentsexperiencethejoyoffarming."(帮助更多的学生体验耕种的乐趣)可知是继续这个项目。故选B。
本文讲述了学校开展"Farm-to-Table"项目,学生们分组种菜,过程中遇到各种情况,最终明白劳动的意义,学校下学期还将继续此项目。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】No,Idon't.【小题2】Cantheyswim?【小题3】Wherearetheyfrom?【小题4】Whatdotheyeat?【小题5】Youareright.【解析】(1)根据下文"Ihaveneverseenthembefore.(我之前从来没见过它们。)"可知,Bill不认识这些鸟,此处作否定回答。故填No,Idon't.
(2)根据答语"Yes,theycanswimaswellaspenguins.(是的,它们可以像企鹅一样游泳。)"可知,Bill在询问海鹦是否会游泳。故填Cantheyswim?
(3)根据答语"SomearefromtheNorthPacificandsomefromtheNorthAtlantic.(一些来自北太平洋,一些来自北大西洋。)"可知,Bill在询问海鹦来自哪里。故填Wherearetheyfrom?
(4)根据答语"Theyeatsmallfishinthesea.(它们在海里吃小鱼。)"可知,Bill在询问海鹦吃什么。故填Whatdotheyeat?
(5)根据下文"Watchingthemisalwaysatreat.(看着它们总是一种享受。)"可知,爸爸赞同Bill的说法。故填Youareright.
本文是Bill和爸爸在海边观鸟时的对话,爸爸向Bill介绍了海鹦这种鸟类。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应句子补全对话。12~14.【答案】B、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格中"Beingnottoobusy,withtimeforfamily(不太忙,有时间和家人在一起)"占比15%可知,200名学生中有15%希望工作不太忙碌且有家庭时间,计算得200×15%=30人。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中"Myhobby(我的爱好)"占比50%可知,大多数学生从自己的爱好中获得关于理想工作的想法。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段"Hereiswhat200studentsinSunshineMiddleSchoolthinkaboutdreamjobsandwhatgivesthemideas.(以下是阳光中学200名学生对理想工作的看法以及他们的想法。)"和本文内容围绕中学生对理想工作的调查,贴近校园生活,最可能出现在学校报纸上。故选C。
本文介绍了阳光中学200名学生对于理想工作的看法以及他们获取相关想法的来源。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。15~17.【答案】D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段妈妈的话"Trytolovesomethingthatchildrenalwayslike."(试着去爱一些孩子们一直喜欢的东西。)可知,妈妈建议他尝试喜欢其他孩子通常喜欢的东西,即改变爱好。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"ItoldthedriverthatIwouldliketocheckthecar.AndsoonIworkedoutwhattodo:Ijustneededtoputbackacable(电缆).Aftertenminutes,thebuswasontheroadagain."(我告诉司机我想检查一下车子。很快我就想出了办法:我只需要把一根电缆放回原位就行了。十分钟之后,公交车又重新开动了。)可知,作者修好了车。故选A。
(3)主旨大意题。故事通过作者从自卑到发现自身特长并成功创业的经历,告诉我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和长处。故选C。
本文讲述了作者小时候因只对汽车感兴趣而自卑,但在一次学校旅行中成功修好抛锚的校车后重获自信,最终创立了自己的汽修事业的故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。18~21.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Whatdoyouusuallydoatthisfestival?Cleanuptherooms,hangredlanternsorwatchtheSpringFestivalGala?AllofthemaretraditionsduringtheSpringFestival.Butthereisanotherkeyparttothecelebrations:puttinguptheredSpringFestivalcouplets!"(春节期间你通常会做什么?打扫房间、挂红灯笼还是看春晚?这些都是春节的传统习俗。但还有一项庆祝活动至关重要:贴春联!)可知,文中提到的春节传统有打扫房间、挂红灯笼、看春晚、贴春联,没有提到买新衣服。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"TheycamefromtaofuintheZhouDynastyandpeoplefirstputupcoupletsonthedoortokeepawayfromevil(邪恶的)spirits."(它们源于周朝的桃符,人们最初在门上贴对联以驱邪避凶。)可知,人们最初贴春联是为了驱邪。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"Thefirstlineisontheright,andthesecondlineisontheleft.Eachlinemusthavethesamenumberofwords.Thesecondlineissimilartothefirstlineinbothgrammarandartisticmeaning."(第一行在右侧,第二行在左侧。每行词语数量必须相同。第二行在语法和艺术意境上都与第一行相似。)可知,每联字数必须相同,下联在语法和意境上需与上联呼应,横批为"Happy马Year",上联为"BestWishesfortheYeartoCome",下联应表达对未来一年的美好祝愿,且在字数、语法和意境上与上联相匹配。B选项"GoodLuckfortheRoadtoGo"与上联较为匹配。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。文章先引出春节贴春联这一传统,接着讲述春联的起源,然后介绍贴春联的规则,最后提到外国人庆祝春节及有中国特色的英文春联,整体围绕春节春联的传统和规则展开。所以文章主旨是ThetraditionsandrulesoftheSpringFestivalcouplets。故选C。
本文主要介绍了春节这一重要节日,除打扫房间、挂红灯笼、看春晚等传统外,贴春联也是庆祝春节的关键部分。文章讲述了春联的起源、贴春联的规则,还提及现在更多外国人庆祝春节并展示了有中国特色的英文春联,展现了春节传统尤其是春联相关内容。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。22~26.【答案】B、D、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段WuWenzhong的话"Ilikedcatchingfishbest(我最喜欢钓鱼)"可知,他小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据文章第三段"Tosavetheriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleanuptheriverandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theybuildfences(防护栏)andputup"NoSwimming"signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactories(工厂)puttingwastewaterintotheriver.Theymakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeople.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.(为了拯救这条河,政府做了很多事情。他们清理河流,修建堤坝。他们种树、种草、种花来绿化河岸。他们筑起围栏,并在河边挂上"禁止游泳"的标志,以保护人们。他们阻止工厂将废水排入河中。他们确保它对鱼、鸟和人保持清洁。他们还制定了一项长期计划,以保持河流的良好状态。)"可知,全段详细列举了政府采取的各项措施。因此,概括本段主旨的最佳问题是"政府为这条河做了什么?"故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.(现在,河边生活着20多种鸟类。)"可知,如今有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周边。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章第二段"WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver."MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,"hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.(58岁的村民WuWenzhong住在河边。他说:"当我还是个孩子的时候,我和朋友们经常在水里玩耍、游泳和钓鱼。我最喜欢钓鱼。"他记得当时村民们不得不坐船过河。但随着时间的推移,它变得很脏,开始干涸。)"可知,作者在文章开头引用WuWenzhong回忆童年时清澈的河流与后来的污染干涸,在结尾又提到他看到河流恢复后的喜悦。通过同一个人物在不同时期的所见所感,生动地展现了滹沱河发生的巨大变化。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"TheHutuoRiver'sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.(滹沱河的故事表明,当人们共同努力保护自然时,好事就会发生。)"和全文围绕滹沱河这一自然水体从破坏到修复的过程展开,最终揭示了人与自然的关系,故文章的核心主题是"自然"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了河北省会石家庄的母亲河——滹沱河的变迁。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1】Chineseandscience.【小题2】TheyreadtheChinesetextSoapBubblesaloud.【小题3】Shewalkedaroundandaskedquestionstohelpthemthink.【小题4】TohelpthemunderstandChinesewordsdeeplylikescientists.【小题5】Iwouldliketodorole-playactivitiestopracticespeakingandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子ItcombinedChineseandscience.(它结合了语文和科学。)可知,这堂课融合了语文和科学两门学科。故填Chineseandscience.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子First,thestudentsreadtheChinesetextSoapBubblesaloud.(首先,学生们大声朗读中文课文《肥皂泡》。)可知,学生们以朗读课文《肥皂泡》开始这堂课。故填TheyreadtheChinesetextSoapBubblesaloud.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子MsYanwalkedaroundtheroomandaskedquestionstohelpherstudentsthinkmoredeeply.(严老师在教室里走动,提出问题以帮助学生更深入地思考。)可知,严老师在教室走动并提出问题,帮助学生深入思考。故填Shewalkedaroundandaskedquestionstohelpthemthink.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子IhopetheycanunderstandChinesewordsdeeplybydoingexperimentslikescientists.(我希望他们能像科学家一样通过实验来深入理解中文词汇。)可知,她让学生做实验是为了让他们像科学家一样深入理解中文词汇。故填TohelpthemunderstandChinesewordsdeeplylikescientists.
(5)主观表达题。可结合英语学习的特点,提出自己希望在英语课上开展的活动,如情景表演、英语配音、文化探究等。想要通过角色扮演活动来练习口语并了解不同文化。故填Iwouldliketodorole-playactivitiestopracticespeakingandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.
本文介绍了苏州文星小学严晓芳老师一堂别开生面的语文与科学融合课——通过科学实验来学习课文《肥皂泡》,让学生们在动手实践中深入理解语文词汇和科学原理。
此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。28.【答案】【小题1】challenges【小题2】biggest【小题3】causes【小题4】noticed【小题5】a【小题6】tolend【小题7】with【小题8】properly【小题9】third【小题10】but【小题11】mine【小题12】for【小题13】valuable【小题14】stronger【小题15】willhave【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:青少年生活充满了乐趣和挑战。and连接并列成分,fun是名词,所以此处也用名词,challenge"挑战",可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在所有的问题中,最大的问题是关于考试。根据"Ofalltheproblems"(在所有的问题中)可知此处应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
(3)考查动词。句意:有时候它会造成不好的影响。根据"wants"可知句子用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用三单形式。故填causes。
(4)考查动词。句意:有一次,我注意到一个同学在考试中抄袭答案。根据"Once"(曾经)可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填noticed。
(5)考查冠词。句意:那真是一件严重的事。thing是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,serious以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
(6)考查动词。句意:上个月,我最好的朋友让我把我的作业借给他。asksb.todosth."要求某人做某事",固定搭配。故填tolend。
(7)考查介词。句意:我不同意,
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 交通运输市场营销考试及答案
- 初一数学小题目及答案
- 2026年风险管控在自动化仓储中的有效实践
- 2026年机电一体化设备状态监测技术
- 盐的水解平衡常数及应用2课件2025-2026学年高二上学期化学人教版选择性必修1
- 2026幼儿园情绪管理准备课件
- 西北工业大学附属中学2026届高三下学期第十一次适应性训练生物试卷(含答案)
- 桂花求职秘籍
- 个人体育锻炼保证责任书4篇
- 《幼儿园课程实施中幼儿自主性培养的实践研究》中期报告
- 2026重庆酉阳自治县城区学校选聘教职工91人笔试模拟试题及答案解析
- 2026湖北松滋金松投资控股集团有限公司招聘28人笔试备考试题及答案解析
- 2026江苏无锡惠高新运产业招商发展有限公司招聘6人笔试备考题库及答案解析
- T∕CEA 3030-2026 乘运质量等级 第2部分:自动扶梯和 自动人行道
- 医院清明假期安全课件
- 2026年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷
- 2026年国海证券行测笔试题库
- (一诊)2026年兰州市高三模拟考试政治试卷(含答案)
- 2026年春沪教版《音乐》二年级下册教学工作计划
- 2026年3月各地高三语文开学模拟考13道作文题目及范文汇编
- 2025年云南省中考数学-26题二次函数降次幂题35道
评论
0/150
提交评论