2025-2026学年辽宁省辽阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省辽阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Ibecameamiddleschoolstudent，fullofexcitementandabitofworry.Soon，mybiggest(1)came.

Beingjust1.4meterstall，Iwasahead(2)thanotherclassmates.Inthebusyhallways，Ioftengotpushedaway.Anunfriendlyboy(3)calledme"theDwarf（矮子）Dora".Ithurtmedeeply.

Oneday，Isatinacornercrying，andmyfriendLilypassedbyandsawthat.She(4)，putherarmonmyshoulder，andsaid，"Hey，don'tletitgettoyou.Iamalwayswithyoubecauseyouarekindandnice.It'syour(5)thattrulymatters.You'reamazingjustbeingyourself."Herwordswerelikethewarmsunshinebreakingthroughdarkclouds.

Fromthenon，wheneversomeonesaidsomething(6)aboutmyheight，Ididn'tminditatall.IwouldthinkofLily'skind(7).Ithrewmyselfintostudiesandtookuptheviolinandswimming.WithmyhardworkandLily'scare，I(8)myselfalot.Oneday，Ben，theboywhocalledmeDwarfDora，hadproblemswithhismathhomework.Seeinghistrouble，Idecidedtohelphimafter(9)forawhile.Ihadadiscussionwithhimandhefinallyunderstood.Hesaid，"Dora，thankyouforyourhelp.And，hmm，IamreallysorryforwhatIsaidbefore.Youareveryniceandgreat.""It'sOK."Ismiled.NowIunderstand"Weareamazingjustbeingourselves."Ifwestaytruetoourselves，peoplewillbegladto(10)friendswithus.It'sourmindthatmatters.1.A.problem B.idea C.plan D.promise2.A.taller B.shorter C.stronger D.weaker3.A.still B.hardly C.already D.even4.A.walkedover B.lookedover C.thoughtover D.fellover5.A.body B.mind C.interest D.hobby6.A.interesting B.good C.terrible D.nervous7.A.words B.jokes C.smiles D.hopes8.A.prepared B.invited C.saved D.improved9.A.painting B.reading C.thinking D.playing10.A.make B.help C.keep D.meet二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

How

to

Make

Ice

Cream

This

is

a

quick

and

fun

way

to

make

tasty

ice

cream.

What

to

Do：

1.Put

the

milk，sugar

and

vanilla

extract（香草精）inside

the

smaller

zip-lock

bag.

2.Close

the

bag.Use

sticky

tape

to

keep

it

shut.

3.Now

take

the

large

zip-lock

bag

and

half-fill

it

with

ice.Add

the

salt

on

top

of

the

ice.

4.Put

the

small

bag

into

the

large

bag.Carefully

seal（密封）the

bigger

bag

with

sticky

tape.

5.Put

your

gloves

on，then

shake

the

bags

for

ten

minutes

to

freeze

the

mixture.

6.Open

the

bigger

bag

and

take

out

the

ice

cream

bag.

7.Scoop

the

frozen

ice

cream

mixture

into

a

bowl.

8.Enjoy

your

ice

cream!You

will

need

11.To

make

ice

cream，we

will

need

______

tablespoons

of

salt.A.two B.three C.four D.five12.We

must

put

the

milk，sugar

and

vanilla

extract

into

______

.A.the

big

bowl B.the

larger

bag C.the

milk

box D.the

smaller

bag13.What

can

we

use

to

keep

the

bag

shut？

______A. B. C. D.14.Wherecouldwereadthistext？______A. B.

C. D.BDoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet？Ifso，youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo，sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother，sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact，MissLeiisn'tamagician，butanartist.

MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn'ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses，thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup，shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday，whileshewasdrawingapicture，shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl."Youdrawverywell，"shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.

Later，MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There，shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again，shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination，manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20.000likesontheInternet.15.WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos？______A.Shemakesclothes. B.Sheteachespainting.

C.Sheplayswithdragons. D.Sheworksasamagician.16.WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage？______A.Herfriends'. B.Herparents'. C.Ateacher's. D.Agirl's.17.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei？______A.Friendly. B.Careless. C.Hard-working. D.Boring.18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.MissLei'sstoryasasuccessfulartist.

B.Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.

C.MissLei'ssecretstomakinggoodfriends.

D.TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.CIs

it

hard

for

us

to

get

up

when

it's

cold？The

answer

is

probably

yes.

But

life

is

quite

different

for

some

animals

at

this

time.

They

hibernate

（冬眠）

for

a

long

time

when

it's

cold

or

there

is

no

more

food

to

eat.

Let's

learn

some

interesting

things

about

them.

Snails

work

hard

to

get

ready

for

hibernation.

They

stay

in

their

shells

when

hibernating.

The

corners

of

walls

or

some

other

places

like

tree

trunks

are

good

choices

for

them.

They

don't

eat

anything

during

hibernation.

When

it

is

very

cold,

snails

can

hibernate

for

several

months.

What

about

bats？Some

hibernate

for

weeks

and

some

for

months.

While

hibernating,

they

don't

need

to

eat,

but

they

need

to

drink

water.

Some

bats

can

get

moisture

around

them

using

special

parts

of

their

bodies.

Others

might

make

their

waste

more

concentrated

（浓缩）

to

lose

less

water.

When

turtles

hibernate,

they

choose

places

like

mud

（泥浆）

at

the

bottom

of

rivers

or

lakes.

These

places

are

cool,

so

they

can

stay

alive

even

if

it's

very

cold

outside.

And

staying

in

the

mud

can

keep

them

safe

from

other

animals.

These

animals

wake

up

after

hibernation

in

spring.

They

start

moving

around

again,

looking

for

food

and

friends.

It's

amazing

how

they

can

just

pause

（暂停）

their

lives

for

so

long

and

then

pick

up

right

where

they

left

off!19.The

writer

raises

the

question

at

the

beginning

to

______

.A.get

the

readers'

answers B.show

it's

hard

for

us

to

get

up

C.introduce

animals'

hibernation D.talk

about

the

weather

in

winter20.Whatdosnailsandbatshaveincommonwhenhibernating？______A.Theyhavespecialbodyparts.

B.Theychoosetreestohibernatein.

C.Theyeatnothingduringhibernation.

D.Theylosemorewaterwhenhibernating.21.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"moisture"inParagraph3？______A.Water. B.Food. C.Air. D.Sun.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowSnailsHibernate B.AnimalsandColdWeather

C.DifferentWaysofHibernation D.HumanandAnimalsinWinterDAs

an

old

Chinese

saying

goes，

"One

makes

two，two

makes

three，and

three

makes

all

things."

This

saying

shows

that

the

number

three

is

special.It

means

that

three

is

a

sign

of

growth，making

things

important

and

interesting.Let's

find

out

why

the

number

three

is

so

magical!

In

language，the

number

three

is

used

in

many

sayings.For

example，there

are

also

popular

sayings

with

the

number

three，like

"Things

don't

happen

more

than

three

times"meaning

that

something

is

unnecessary

to

happen

over

and

over

again.Another

saying

is

"Three

lifetimes

of

luck"

which

means

great

luck.

"Three

ups

and

three

downs"

means

a

situation

with

many

changes.

"Three-foot

place

where

teachers

stand"

means

teachers

are

standing

there

to

teach

students

and

shape

their

futures.These

sayings

show

how

important

the

number

three

is

in

language.

In

math，the

number

three

is

very

important

too.Here

are

some

examples，the

simplest

shape

（形状），a

triangle，has

three

sides.Also，three

points

that

are

not

in

a

straight

line

can

make

a

circle.Remember，the

three

main

parts

of

any

shape

are

points，lines，and

areas.

In

science，especially

in

chemistry，the

number

three

is

also

important.We

study

three

things

-

solid，liquid，and

gas（固、液、气）to

understand

how

things

change.These

three

things

can

change

from

one

to

another.When

a

solid

is

hot

enough，it

becomes

a

liquid.When

the

temperature

is

really

high，a

liquid

can

become

a

gas.

The

number

three

is

much

more

than

a

number.It

comes

with

language，math，science，and

culture.Whether

in

sayings，shapes，or

science，the

number

three

is

magical

and

important!23.What

does

"Three-foot

place

where

teachers

stand"

show？

______A.Teachers

often

stand

on

a

three-foot

place.

B.Teachers

play

a

key

role

in

educating

students.

C.The

number

three

is

not

important

in

education.

D.Students

need

to

stand

three

feet

away

from

teachers.24.Inmath，whatisthesimplestshapethathasnumberthreeinit？______

A.

A. B. C.25.ThewriterorganizestheideaofParagraph4______.A.bytellingstories B.bygivingreasons

C.bygivingexamples D.byaskingquestions26.What'sthestructureofthetext？______A. B. C. D.三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.OnlineTalk：WhatIsTrueBeauty？

Somestudentsaresharingtheirideasaboutbeauty...

Flora，17：

Iamagirlwholovesbeauty.Ispendhourseverydayeditingselfies（修自拍照）.Ienlargemyeyesandslimmyface.ThenIpostmyphotosonlineandcheckmyphoneahundredtimes.Themore"likes"Iget，themoreconfidentIfeel.

MissLeereplies：

Editingselfiestoomuchshowsalack（缺乏）ofconfidence.Ifyouarealwaysbehindafalseimage（虚假形象），youcannotlearntoacceptyourtrueself.Andy，19：

Inevercaredaboutmylooks.Butlastweek，IjoinedaTVshow，ANEWME.Itchangedmymind.Afterchangingmylook，Isawahandsomeboy.Infact，lookinggoodbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusexpressourselves.Italsobuildsourconfidence.

MissLeereplies：

Wellsaid!Lookinggoodisawaytorespectourselves.Itisimportantforus.Emma，18

Twoyearsago，Itriedmanyunhealthywaystoloseweight.Itwasapainfultime.Then，mymothertoldmethathealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIoftengoswimmingandhikingtokeepfit.Ithinkahealthybodyistruebeauty.

MissLeereplies

Itotallyagree!Healthmakesusmorebeautifulandhappier.(1)WhatdoesFlorafeelwhenshegetsmore"likes"？

______(2)WhatarethebenefitsoflookinggoodaccordingtoAndy？

______(3)HowdoesEmmakeephealthynow？

______(4)Whatistruebeautyinyoureyes？Giveyourreason（s）.Write30wordsormore.

______四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共8分。Feel

sad？Hug（拥抱）

a

tree!These

days,

many

Chinese

young

people

have

turned

to

trees

to

help

with

their

hard

times.

Hundreds

of

people

have

shared

their

tree-hugging

experiences

on

the

Internet.

They

say

they

feel

freer

and

braver

after

it.

（

1）

______

US

scientist

Edward

Wilson

said

that

humans'

love

for

nature

is

"in

our

DNA".

People

naturally

like

to

be

around

other

living

things.

（

2）

______

It's

also

one

of

the

reasons

why

people

love

cute

pets.

Some

studies

have

looked

into

why

tree-hugging

can

help

with

our

health.

A

study

in

2021

reported

that

more

oxytocin（催产素）

is

available

when

we

are

doing

the

activity.

（

3）

______

Hugging

trees

for

only

21

seconds

can

make

enough

oxytocin.

Cortisol（皮质醇）

also

shows

how

our

feelings

are.

There

will

be

more

cortisol

in

the

brain

when

the

person

is

worried,

angry,

or

very

sad.

（

4）

______

（

5）

______

Although

the

activity

is

helpful

to

us,

we

should

keep

in

mind

that

trees

often

enjoy

great

importance

in

nature.

Many

small

animals

live

on

the

tree

and

maybe

they

are

too

small

to

be

seen.

We

need

to

be

careful

when

hugging

trees-just

like

how

we

hug

a

friend!

根据材料内容,

从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,

使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.

The

more

we

have

oxytocin,

the

happier

we

may

be.

B.

Hugging

trees

helps

cut

it,

which

makes

us

feel

better.

C.

There

is

one

thing

to

remember

when

we

hug

the

trees.

D.

Though

it

sounds

unusual,

there's

a

science

behind

the

act.

E.

This

idea

helps

to

tell

us

why

people

like

natural

and

green

things.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.Humans

might

live

on

another

planet

one

day!

That

seemed（1）

______

（possible）

years

ago.

But

now

the

idea

might

come

true.

Stephen

Hawking，（2）

______

great

British

scientist，said

that

we

humans

only

have

1，000

years

to

live

on

the

earth.

It

means

that

humans（3）

______

（fly）

to

another

planet

in

1，000

years.

In

fact，we

have

found

one

red

planet

—Mars.

Mars

is

the

fourth

planet

from

the

sun

and

it's

the

closest

to

Earth，but

it's

much（4）

______

（cold）

than

Earth.

For

many

years，scientists

have

studied

Mars.

Some

years

ago，they（5）

______

（send）

robots

there

and

wanted

to

find

water

and

life

on

Mars.（6）

______

（luck），they

found

that

there

is

water

on

it.

Then

the

idea

of

living

on

Mars

looks

possible.

In

2013，Dutch

scientists

first

planned（7）

______

（put）

humans

on

Mars

in

the

2030s.

They

offered

（提供）

people

one-way

tickets

to

go

and

build

new

homes

on

Mars.（8）

______

it

was

dangerous，over

200，000

people

still

wanted

to

take

part

in

（参加）

it.

American

scientists

showed

another

plan

to

get

humans

to

Mars

in

2033.

They

are

working

on

building

larger

rockets

these

days.

They

are

also

doing

a

lot

of（9）

______

（prepare）

to

help

people

get

back

to

the

earth.

I

believe

that

humans

will

go

to

Mars

and

have

an

even

closer

look（10）

______

our

red

neighbor.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。34.假定你是杨明，你的英国笔友John今年要来中国过寒假，请你给他发个邮件，内容包括：

（1）欢迎到中国来；

（2）介绍在寒假学生们经常进行的活动；

（3）愿意同他一起度过寒假并做一些计划。

注意：

（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Dear

John，

______Yours，

Yang

Ming

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：很快，我最大的烦恼来了。problem问题；idea主意：plan计划；promise承诺。根据Beingjust1.4meterstall，Iwasaheadshorterthanotherclassmates.Inthebusyhallways，Ioftengotpushedaway.（我身高只有1.4米，比其他同学矮一头。在拥挤的走廊里，我经常被别人撞倒。）可知，身高带来的困扰是作者面临的一个难题。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我的身高只有1.4米，比其他同学矮了一头。taller更高的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的。根据"Beingjust1.4meterstall"（我身高只有1.4米）以及"Anunfriendlyboy…calledme'theDwarf（矮子）Dora'."（一个不友好的男生甚至叫我"矮子朵拉"。）可知，作者的身高显著低于他人。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：一个不友好的男生甚至叫我"矮子朵拉"。still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经；even甚至。根据"Ioftengotpushedaway."（我常常被人推开。）以及"calledme'theDwarf（矮子）Dora'."（叫我"矮子朵拉"）可知，这种言语侮辱比身体碰撞更进一步，表示程度的递进。故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：她走了过来，把胳膊搭在我肩上说："嘿，别往心里去。"walkedover走过来；lookedover检查；thoughtover仔细考虑；fellover跌倒。根据"putherarmonmyshoulder"（把胳膊搭在我肩上）可知，Lily把胳膊搭在作者肩膀上之前，需要先靠近作者。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意："真正重要的是你的心灵。"body身体；mind内心，思想；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据"becauseyouarekindandnice"（因为你善良又亲切）以及"It'sourmindthatmatters."（真正重要的是我们的思想。）可知，Lily强调的是作者善良的内在品质。故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，不管有人说什么关于我身高的难听话，我都完全不在意了。interesting有趣的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据"Anunfriendlyboy…calledme"theDwarf（矮子）Dora".Ithurtmedeeply."（一个不友好的男生甚至叫我"矮子朵拉"。它深深地伤害了我。）可知，之前别人关于身高的评论让作者很受伤，所以这些话是糟糕的。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：我会想起Lily那些善意的话。words话语；jokes玩笑；smiles微笑；hopes希望。根据"You'reamazingjustbeingyourself."（你仅仅因为做自己这一件事就已经非常了不起了。）可知，作者脑海中浮现的是Lily鼓励她的这些言语。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：靠着自己的努力和莉莉的关心，我进步了很多。prepared准备；invited邀请；saved节省；improved提升，改善。根据"Ithrewmyselfintostudiesandtookuptheviolinandswimming."（我全身心地投入到学习中，并且开始学习拉小提琴和游泳。）可知，作者通过努力学习和发展特长让自己变得更优秀。故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：看到他犯难，我思索了一会儿，决定帮他。painting绘画；reading阅读；thinking思考；playing玩耍。根据"theboywhocalledmeDwarfDora"（一个男孩叫我矮子朵拉）以及"Idecidedtohelphim"（我决定帮他）可知，面对曾经伤害过自己的人遇到困难，作者在决定伸出援手前经历了一番思想斗争。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：如果我们忠于自己，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。make制作；help帮助；keep保持；meet遇见。根据Ifwestaytruetoourselves（如果我们忠于自己）可知，如果我们忠于自己，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。固定搭配makefriendswithsb.，意为"与某人交朋友"。故选A。

本文主要讲述了自己因为身高矮小而受到同学嘲笑，心情低落，但在朋友Lily的鼓励下重拾自信，并最终通过努力和善意赢得了曾经嘲笑她的同学的尊重和友谊的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~14.【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据You

will

need部分的5

tablespoons（5汤匙）对应的物品是盐，可知制作冰淇淋需要5汤匙盐。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据What

to

Do中1.Put

the

milk，sugar

and

vanilla

extract（香草精）inside

the

smaller

zip-lock

bag.（把牛奶、糖和香草精放进小号密封袋里。）可知，要把牛奶、糖和香草精放进更小的袋子里。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据What

to

Do中2.Close

the

bag.Use

sticky

tape

to

keep

it

shut.（封好袋子。用胶带把它封紧。）可知，是用胶带让袋子保持密封，选项A对应的物品是胶带。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据WhattoDo中1.Putthemilk，sugarandvanillaextractinsidethesmallerzip-lockbag.2.Closethebag.Usestickytapetokeepitshut.（1.把牛奶、糖和香草精放进小号密封袋里。2.封好袋子。用胶带把它封紧。）等内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰淇淋的制作方法，属于食物制作类内容，所以这篇文章很可能来自网站。故选B。15~18.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Inanother，sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes."（在另一张照片中，她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。）可知在她的一个视频里她和龙玩耍。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Oneday，whileshewasdrawingapicture，shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl."Youdrawverywell，"shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident."（一天，当她正在画画时，她注意到有人站在她身后。是那个女孩。"你画得很好，"她说。这句简单的赞美使她充满了信心。）可知是一个女孩的赞扬让雷小姐对画画有了信心，故选D。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup，shetriedherbesttocatchup.（她以为自己永远画不好。但她没有放弃，而是尽最大努力赶上。）和最后一段Later，MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There，shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again，shepushedherselftobeperfect.（后来，雷小姐在北京学习艺术。在那里，她学习了故事板——用图片讲故事。她对此很感兴趣。她再一次迫使自己变得完美。）可知文中提到她看到其他有天赋的同学画画好，没有放弃而是努力追赶，后来学习故事板时也努力做到完美，所以她是勤奋的（Hard-working）。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了雷小姐从早年对绘画有天赋，到高中受激励努力画画，再到在北京学习艺术并创作神奇视频成名，是关于她作为一名成功艺术家的故事。故选A。

短文主要讲述了一位名叫雷女士的艺术家，她从小展现出绘画天赋，高中时在艺术课上通过努力和他人的鼓励，逐渐提升自信并更加努力。后来她到北京学习艺术，掌握了用画面讲故事的技巧，凭借充满想象力的创作在网络上走红，其视频深受人们喜爱。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19~22.【答案】C、C、A、C【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段"Is

it

hard

for

us

to

get

up

when

it's

cold？The

answer

is

probably

yes.But

life

is

quite

different

for

some

animals

at

this

time.They

hibernate

（冬眠）

for

a

long

time

when

it's

cold

or

there

is

no

more

food

to

eat.（天气冷的时候我们很难起床吗？答案可能是肯定的。但此时一些动物的生活却大不相同。当天气寒冷或没有食物吃时，它们会冬眠很长时间。）"可知，开头提出问题是为了引出动物冬眠的主题。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中"Theydon'teatanythingduringhibernation.（它们在冬眠期间什么都不吃。）"可知，蜗牛冬眠时不吃东西；根据第三段中"Whilehibernating，theydon'tneedtoeat（冬眠时，它们不需要进食）"可知，蝙蝠冬眠时也不需要吃东西，由此可知两者冬眠时的共同点是不吃东西。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段中"buttheyneedtodrinkwater（但需要喝水）"可知，蝙蝠冬眠时需要喝水，后文提及"Somebatscangetmoisturearoundthemusingspecialpartsoftheirbodies.（一些蝙蝠可以利用身体的特殊部位来获取周围的水分。）"，结合语境可推测"moisture"与水相关，即"水分、水"。故选A。

4.

标题归纳题。文章开篇提出问题后引出"Theanswerisprobablyyes.Butlifeisquitedifferentforsomeanimalsatthistime.Theyhibernate（冬眠）foralongtimewhenit'scoldorthereisnomorefoodtoeat.（答案可能是肯定的。但此时一些动物的生活却大不相同。当天气寒冷或没有食物吃时，它们会冬眠很长时间。）"的主题，随后第二段介绍了蜗牛"Theystayintheirshellswhenhibernating.（冬眠时，它们待在壳里）"、第三段中"Whilehibernating，theydon'tneedtoeat（冬眠时，它们不需要进食）"、第四段乌龟"chooseplaceslikemud（泥浆）atthebottomofriversorlakes（选择河流或湖泊底部的泥地）"冬眠等不同冬眠情况，最后提及"Theseanimalswakeupafterhibernationinspring.（这些动物在春天冬眠后醒来。）"可知，全文核心围绕不同动物的冬眠方式展开。故选C。23~26.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】略

1.

语义理解题。根据第二段"'Three-foot

podium

where

teachers

stand'

means

teachers

are

standing

there

to

teach

students

and

shape

their

futures."（"三尺讲台"意味着老师站在那里教导学生并塑造他们的未来。）可知，老师在教育学生方面发挥着关键作用。故选B

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Herearesomeexamples，thesimplestshape（形状），atriangle，hasthreesides."（以下是一些例子：最简单的形状——三角形，它有三条边。）可知，在数学中，含有数字"三"的最简单的形状是三角形。故选B

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Westudythreethings—solid，liquid，andgas（固、液、气）—tounderstandhowthingschange."（我们研究三种物质——固体、液体和气体以了解物质是如何发生变化的。）以及"Whenasolidishotenough，itbecomesaliquid.Whenthetemperatureisreallyhigh，aliquidcanbecomeagas."（当固体达到足够高的温度时，就会变成液体。而当温度再高时，液体则会变成气体。）可知，作者通过列举固体、液体和气体这三种物质状态及其变化的例子，来阐述数字"三"在科学中的重要性。故选C

4.

篇章结构题。根据第一段AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Onemakestwo，twomakesthree，andthreemakesallthings."Thissayingshowsthatthenumberthreeisspecial.Itmeansthatthreeisasignofgrowth，makingthingsimportantandinteresting.Let'sfindoutwhythenumberthreeissomagical!（正如一句古老的中国谚语所说："一人增，两人长，三人旺。"这句话表明数字"三"具有特殊意义。它意味着"三"代表着成长，使事物变得重要且有趣。让我们来探究一下为什么数字"三"如此神奇吧！）和通读全文可知，第一段总起，指出数字"三"很特别；第二段、第三段、第四段分别从语言、数学、科学三个方面详细举例说明数字"三"的重要性；第五段总结全文，强调数字"三"不仅仅是一个数字，它贯穿于语言、数学、科学和文化之中。因此，文章的结构是"总—分—总"形式，即第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分述，第五段总结。故选D27.【答案】【小题1】Shefeelsmoreconfident.【小题2】Ithelpsusexpressourselvesandbuildsourconfidence.【小题3】Sheoftengoesswimmingandhikingtokeephealthy.【小题4】Inmyeyes，truebeautyliesinahealthybodyandaconfidentheart.Ahealthybodymakesusenergetic，andacceptingourselvesmakesusshinefromtheinside，whichismorerealthanfalseimages.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Themore"likes"Iget，themoreconfidentIfeel.（收到的"点赞"越多，我的自信就越足。）可知，Flora获得的点赞越多，就越感到自信。故填Shefeelsmoreconfident.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Ithelpsusexpressourselves.Italsobuildsourconfidence.（它有助于我们表达自我，也能增强我们的自信心。）可知，Andy认为好看的好处是有助于我们表达自己，还能建立自信。故填Ithelpsusexpressourselvesandbuildsourconfidence.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框NowIoftengoswimmingandhikingtokeepfit.（现在我经常去游泳和徒步旅行以保持健康。）可知，Emma现在通过经常游泳和远足来保持健康。故填Sheoftengoesswimmingandhikingtokeephealthy.

（4）主观表达题。在我看来，真正的美丽在于健康的身体和自信的心。健康的身体让我们充满活力，接受自己让我们从内心发光，这比虚假的形象更真实。故填：Inmyeyes，truebeautyliesinahealthybodyandaconfidentheart.Ahealthybodymakesusenergetic，andacceptingourselvesmakesusshinefromtheinside，whichismorerealthanfalseimages.

本文主要讲述了Flora、Andy和Emma三位学生分享各自对美的看法，以及Lee老师对此的回应。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。28~32.【答案】D、E、A、B、C【解析】1.

（

1）细节推理题。根据上文"These

days,

many

Chinese

young

people

have

turned

to

trees

to

help

with

their

hard

times.

Hundreds

of

people

have

shared

their

tree-hugging

experiences

on

the

Internet.

They

say

they

feel

freer

and

braver

after

it."（这些天来，许多中国年轻人转向树木来帮助他们度过难关。数百人在网上分享了他们的抱树经历。他们说，他们觉得更自由，更勇敢。）可知，许多中国年轻人拥抱树木以帮助他们度过困难时期，并在网上分享了他们的拥抱树木的经历，结合选项可知，选项D"虽然这听起来不寻常，但这一行为背后是有科学依据的。"符合语境，故选D。

2.

（

2）细节推理题。根据上文"humans'

love

for

nature

is

'in

our

DNA'"（人类对自然的热爱"存在于我们的DNA中"）可知，人类对自然的爱存在于我们的基因中，也就是说人们天生喜欢自然，结合选项可知，选项E"这个观点有助于解释为什么人们喜欢自然和绿色的事物。"符合语境。故选E。

3.

（

3）细节推理题。根据上文"A

study

in

2021

reported

that

more

oxytocin

is

available

when

we

are

doing

the

activity."（2021年的一项研究报告称，当我们进行活动时，会有更多的催产素可用。）可知，2021

年的一项研究表明，当我们进行拥抱树木的活动时，会产生更多的催产素，结合选项可知，选项A"我们拥有的催产素越多，我们可能就越快乐。"符合语境。故选A。

4.

（

4）细节推理题。根据上文"Cortisol

also

shows

how

our

feelings

are.

There

will

be

more

cortisol

in

the

brain

when

the

person

is

worried,

angry,

or

very

sad."（皮质醇也显示了我们的感受。当这个人焦虑、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑中会有更多的皮质醇。）可知，皮质醇可以反映我们的情绪，当我们担心、生气或非常伤心时，大脑中的皮质醇会增加，结合选项可知，选项B"拥抱树木有助于降低皮质醇，这让我们感觉更好。"符合语境。故选B。

5.

（

5）细节推理题。根据下文"Although

the

activity

is

helpful

to

us,

we

should

keep

in

mind

that

trees

often

enjoy

great

importance

in

nature."（虽然这项活动对我们有帮助，但我们应该记住，树木在自然界中往往非常重要。）可知，虽然拥抱树木对我们有帮助，但我们应该记住树木在自然界中的重要性，结合选项可知，选项C"拥抱树木时有一件事要记住。"符合语境。故选C。

短文说的是许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力，并在网上分享他们的经历，称这让他们感到更自由和勇敢。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。33.【答案】【小题1】impossible【小题2】a【小题3】willfly【小题4】colder【小题5】sent【小题6】Luckily【小题7】toput【小题8】Although/Though【小题9】preparations【小题10】at【解析】1.

【文章大意】短文主要讲述了人类可能有一天会居住在其他星球上的可能性。英国科学家斯蒂芬•霍金提出，人类在地球上的生存时间只剩下1000年，意味着未来人类可能需要迁移到其他星球。科学家们已经发现火星并对其进行