甘肃2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

甘肃2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthinthewesternregions.A.accelerateB.evaluateC.participateD.negotiate2.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______conductinganimportantexperimentinthelabnow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theexpeditionteamreachedthebasecamp.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as5.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadleftB.hadheleftC.heleftD.lefthe6.Thebookis______worthreadingasecondtime.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.rather7.Allthedata______beenanalyzedbeforethereportwaswritten.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having8.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceindigitalmarketing.A.extensiveB.expansiveC.intensiveD.expensive10.______hispoorhealth,hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite11.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theconstructionofthenewlibrary.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting12.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthefinancialreport.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.if13.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident14.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken15.Notonly______hard,buthealsohelpedhisclassmates.A.hestudiedB.didhestudyC.studiedheD.hedidstudy16.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating17.Theproposalputforwardbythecommitteesounds______.A.reasonB.reasonableC.reasonablyD.reasoning18.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beenawardedthescholarship.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are19.Wehadtowaitfortwohoursbecausethetrainwas______bytheheavysnow.A.putoffB.heldupC.brokendownD.turnedoff20.Ifhe______theinstructionscarefully,hewouldn’thavemadesomanymistakes.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptof“smartcities”isgainingtractionworldwide.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddata-drivensolutionstoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceurbanservices,andreduceresourceconsumption.Keycomponentsincludesmarttransportationsystems,energy-efficientbuildings,integratedpublicsafetynetworks,ande-governanceplatforms.Forinstance,sensorscanmonitortrafficflowinrealtimeandadjustsignaltimingstoreducecongestion.Similarly,smartgridscanoptimizeelectricitydistributionbasedondemandpatterns.However,theimplementationofsmartcityinitiativesalsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacy,cybersecurity,andthedigitaldivide.Criticsarguethatwithoutinclusivepolicies,suchtechnologicaladvancementsmayonlybenefitthewealthyandtech-savvy,leavingbehindvulnerablepopulations.Therefore,whiletechnologyisapowerfultool,equitableaccessandstrongregulatoryframeworksareessentialtoensurethatsmartcitiesserveallcitizens.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A.Toincreasegovernmentcontrolovercitizens.B.Toimproveresidents’qualityoflifethroughtechnology.C.Toreplaceallhumanworkerswithmachines.D.Toreducetheuseofdigitaldevices.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponentofasmartcity?A.Smarttransportationsystems.B.Energy-efficientbuildings.C.Automatedretailstores.D.E-governanceplatforms.23.Howcansensorscontributetosmarttransportation?A.Bydesigningnewvehicles.B.Bymonitoringtrafficflowandadjustingsignals.C.Byreplacingtrafficpolice.D.Bycollectingtollsautomatically.24.Whatisamajorconcernassociatedwithsmartcities?A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Highcostofsensorproduction.C.Dataprivacyandthedigitaldivide.D.Over-relianceontraditionalmethods.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforsmartcitiestobenefitallcitizens?A.Fasterinternetspeeds.B.Equitableaccessandstrongregulations.C.Moreadvancedsensors.D.Eliminationofprivatevehicles.Passage2TheSilkRoadwasnotasingleroadbutanetworkoftraderoutesconnectingtheEastandWest.ItplayedacrucialroleinculturalandcommercialexchangesbetweenancientChina,CentralAsia,theMiddleEast,andEurope.Fromaroundthe2ndcenturyBCEtothe14thcenturyCE,goodssuchassilk,spices,tea,andporcelainweretransportedwestward,whilehorses,glassware,andtextilesmovedeastward.Moreimportantly,theSilkRoadfacilitatedthespreadofreligions(likeBuddhismandIslam),technologies(suchaspapermakingandgunpowder),andideas(includingphilosophyandart).Thejourneywasperilous,withtravelersfacingdeserts,mountains,andbandits.Despitetherisks,theSilkRoadremainedavitalarteryofglobalinteractionuntilmaritimeroutesbecamedominant.Today,China’sBeltandRoadInitiativeisoftenseenasamodernrevivaloftheSilkRoadspirit,aimingtoenhanceconnectivityandcooperationacrosscontinents.26.WhatwastheprimaryfunctionoftheSilkRoad?A.Militaryconquest.B.Culturalandcommercialexchange.C.Religiouspilgrimageonly.D.Explorationofnewterritories.27.WhichofthefollowinggoodswastransportedfromChinatotheWest?A.Horses.B.Glassware.C.Silk.D.Textiles.28.Besidesgoods,whatelsespreadalongtheSilkRoad?A.Onlydiseases.B.Onlylanguages.C.Religions,technologies,andideas.D.Politicalsystems.29.WhatchallengesdidtravelersfaceontheSilkRoad?A.Strictimmigrationlaws.B.Deserts,mountains,andbandits.C.Languagebarriersonly.D.Lackoftransportationmeans.30.HowistheBeltandRoadInitiativerelatedtotheSilkRoad?A.Itisanexactreplicaoftheancientroutes.B.Itaimstorevivethespiritofconnectivityandcooperation.C.ItfocusessolelyontradewithEurope.D.Itavoidslandroutesentirely.Passage3Remotework,oncearareperk,hasbecomemainstreamduetotechnologicaladvancesandtheglobalpandemic.Companiesworldwidehaveadoptedflexibleworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocations.Benefitsofremoteworkincludereducedcommutingtime,lowerofficecosts,andaccesstoawidertalentpool.Employeesoftenreportbetterwork-lifebalanceandincreasedproductivity.However,challengespersist.Communicationcansufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction,leadingtomisunderstandings.Someemployeesfeelisolatedorstrugglewithself-discipline.Managersfindithardertomonitorperformanceandmaintainteamcohesion.Furthermore,notalljobsaresuitableforremotework,especiallythoserequiringphysicalpresenceorspecializedequipment.Tosucceedinaremoteworkenvironment,bothemployersandemployeesneedtoinvestinreliabletechnology,establishclearcommunicationprotocols,andfosteracultureoftrustandaccountability.31.Whathascontributedtotheriseofremotework?A.Decreasedinternetavailability.B.Technologicaladvancesandthepandemic.C.Higherofficerentalcosts.D.Governmentregulationsonly.32.WhichisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Reducedcommutingtime.B.Lowerofficecosts.C.Accesstoawidertalentpool.D.Guaranteedhighersalaries.33.Whatisapotentialdownsideofremoteworkforemployees?A.Toomanyface-to-facemeetings.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Lackoftechnology.D.Overlystrictsupervision.34.Whymightmanagersfindremoteworkchallenging?A.Becauseallemployeesdemandhigherpay.B.Becausemonitoringperformanceandteamcohesionisharder.C.Becausetheyhavetocommutemore.D.Becausetheycannotuseemail.35.Whatisessentialforsuccessfulremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Eliminatingallmeetings.B.Investingintechnologyandclearcommunication.C.Requiringemployeestoworklongerhours.D.Avoidinganyformofaccountability.Passage4Biodiversity—thevarietyoflifeonEarth—isdecliningatanalarmingrate.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,overfishing,andclimatechangearetheprimarydriversofthisloss.Ecosystemslikerainforests,coralreefs,andwetlandsareparticularlyvulnerable.Theconsequencesareprofound.Reducedbiodiversitythreatensfoodsecurity,asmanycropsdependonpollinatorsandhealthysoils.Italsodiminishestheavailabilityofnaturalmedicinesandweakensecosystemresilienceagainstdisasterslikefloodsanddiseases.Conservationeffortsincludeestablishingprotectedareas,restoringhabitats,andimplementingsustainablepractices.Internationalagreements,suchastheConventiononBiologicalDiversity,aimtocoordinateglobalaction.However,successrequiresnotonlygovernmentpoliciesbutalsopublicawarenessandindividualactions,suchasreducingwasteandsupportingeco-friendlyproducts.36.Whatisthemaincauseofbiodiversityloss?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Evolutionaryprocesses.D.Extraterrestrialfactors.37.WhichecosystemisNOTmentionedasvulnerable?A.Rainforests.B.Coralreefs.C.Wetlands.D.Deserts.38.Howdoesbiodiversitylossaffectfoodsecurity?A.Byincreasingfoodpricesonly.B.Bythreateningpollinatorsandhealthysoils.C.Bycausingoverfishingdirectly.D.Byreducingtheneedforcrops.39.WhatisonepurposeoftheConventiononBiologicalDiversity?A.Topromotedeforestation.B.Tocoordinateglobalconservationaction.C.Toincreaseindustrialpollution.D.Toencourageoverfishing.40.Whatdoesthepassagesayisneededforsuccessfulconservation?A.Governmentpoliciesonly.B.Publicawarenessandindividualactions.C.Eliminatingallhumanactivities.D.Focusingsolelyonprotectedareas.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday’srapidlychangingworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Itreferstothecontinuouspursuitofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone’slife,(41)______formaleducation.Thereasonsforembracinglifelonglearningare(42)______.First,technologicaladvancementsconstantly(43)______newtoolsandprocesses,requiringworkerstoupdatetheircompetenciestoremain(44)______inthejobmarket.Forexample,digitalliteracy,onceoptional,isnowa(45)______formostprofessions.Second,lifelonglearningenhancespersonal(46)______.Itkeepsthemindactive,fosterscreativity,andcanleadtonewhobbiesorevencareerchanges.(47)______,learningnewthingscanbeasourceofjoyandfulfillment.However,manyadultsface(48)______incontinuingtheireducation.Timeconstraintsduetoworkandfamily(49)______arecommon.Financiallimitationsmayalso(50)______accesstocoursesorcertifications.Furthermore,somepeoplelack(51)______orfeeltheyaretoooldtolearn.To(52)______thesechallenges,flexiblelearningoptionshaveemerged.Onlineplatformsoffer(53)______coursesthatcanbetakenatone’sownpace.Manyuniversitiesprovidepart-timeoreveningprograms(54)______workingprofessionals.Governmentsandemployerssometimesoffer(55)______orsubsidiestoencourageupskilling.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearning(56)______beyondtheindividual.Asocietywithacultureofcontinuouslearningismoreinnovativeand(57)______economically.Itcanbetteradapttoglobalshiftsandaddresscomplexchallengeslikeclimatechangeorpublichealthcrises.Therefore,fosteringanenvironmentthat(58)______lifelonglearningiscrucial.Educationalinstitutions,employers,andpolicymakersmust(59)______toremovebarriersandprovideopportunitiesforall.(60)______,lifelonglearningisnotjustapersonalchoicebutacollectivenecessityforprogress.41.A.beyondB.withinC.besideD.against42.A.simpleB.numerousC.unknownD.controversial43.A.introduceB.reduceC.produceD.deduce44.A.competitiveB.comfortableC.permanentD.temporary45.A.choiceB.necessityC.luxuryD.possibility46.A.wealthB.growthC.safetyD.fame47.A.ConverselyB.AdditionallyC.ThereforeD.However48.A.opportunitiesB.barriersC.advantagesD.moments49.A.responsibilitiesB.benefitsC.conflictsD.celebrations50.A.expandB.restrictC.guaranteeD.ignore51.A.confidenceB.moneyC.timeD.equipment52.A.createB.ignoreC.overcomeD.discuss53.A.expensiveB.compulsoryC.flexibleD.outdated54.A.forB.withC.againstD.without55.A.penaltiesB.grantsC.warningsD.restrictions56.A.moveB.shrinkC.extendD.disappear57.A.stableB.weakC.isolatedD.dependent58.A.discouragesB.promotesC.complicatesD.simplifies59.A.refuseB.competeC.collaborateD.hesitate60.A.InconclusionB.IncontrastC.InfactD.Intime第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChineseasrequired.61.尽管面临许多挑战，我们仍然决心完成这个环保项目。(TranslateintoEnglish)62.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasprofoundlyimpactedvariousindustries.(TranslateintoChinese)63.为了促进文化交流，博物馆每年举办多次国际艺术展览。(TranslateintoEnglish)64.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsthroughreadinganddiscussion.(TranslateintoChinese)65.当地政府采取了一系列措施来保护历史遗迹免受破坏。(TranslateintoEnglish)第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，满分10分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicTheBenefitsofVolunteering.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.-1.志愿活动在社会中扮演重要角色。-2.参与志愿活动对个人和社会的好处。-3.你的看法或建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.A14.B15.B16.B17.B18.B19.B20.C第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:21.B22.C23.B24.C25.BPassage2:26.B27.C28.C29.B30.BPassage3:31.B32.