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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市辽中区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。Manypeoplehavetheexperienceofwalkingdownthestreetwhilelisteningtomusic.Musicplaysamagical(有魔力的)roleindailylife.(1)______

Rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusichelpsyourelax.Themusicinaheart-touchingfilmmightmakeyoufeelwarmbecauseitmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.

◆Musicbringspeopletogether

Peopleusemusictocelebratebirthdays,festivalsandotherevents.Playingmusicingroupscanhelpyougetclosertoyourfriends.(2)______

◆Musicletsuscreate

Ifyou'renotsatisfied(满意的)withthesongsyouhear,youcantrycreatingyourown.(3)______Itwillmakethesongsspecialandmeaningful.Whenlisteningtothem,youfeeljustlikeyou'retalkingtoyourself.Thisbringsahappyfeelingdeepinside.

◆Musichelpsusrelax

(4)______Justfollowthesesteps:First,findaquietplaceandplayyourfavoritesong.Next,sitorliedowncomfortably.Closeyoureyesandletthepicturescreatepicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,takeadeepbreathandsmile.

A.Ifyoufeeltired,youcanlistentomusic.

B.Itcanalsomakeyourfriendshipsstronger.

C.Youcanputyourstoriesandfeelingsintoyoursongs.

D.Musickeepsbeautifulmemories.

E.Musichastheabilitytochangefeelings.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Onespringday,Itookawalkaroundthelakewithmydaughter.Wesawtoomuchrubbish.Sothenextdaywebroughta(5)bagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongtheway.Therewerepopcans(易拉罐),plastic(塑料的)waterbottles,emptychipbagsandpiecesofbrokenfishingline.Whenwefinishedourwalk,thebagwasalmost(6).

Wewalkedalongwaythatday.Wewere(7)buthappy.Weputthebaginarubbishbin.We(8)beforewewentbackhomeandlookedatthelakeagainasthesunset.Itlookedmore(9)thanever.

Iknowthatsometimesthisworld's(10)seemtobehuge,andyoucanhardlyhelp.Butthetruthis,everythingyoudocanmakea(11)!Everytimeyoustopto(12)apieceofrubbish,youhelptheworld.Everysmileyoushareputsanothersmileonsomeone'sface.Everykindwordyouspeak.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyougive,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyou(13),everythingyoudo,nomatter(无论)how(14),changestheworldforthebetter.5.A.big B.popular C.valuable D.heavy6.A.clean B.full C.empty D.lost7.A.excited B.worried C.glad D.tired8.A.ran B.stopped C.danced D.jumped9.A.grateful B.nervous C.lonely D.beautiful10.A.plans B.dreams C.problems D.effects11.A.face B.plan C.difference D.noise12.A.clearaway B.lookfor C.figureout D.liearound13.A.see B.save C.take D.like14.A.small B.boring C.cool D.important三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。AWelcome

to

Sunshine

Hotel!

Here

are

some

simple

rules

to

make

your

stay

nice.

Check-in:After

2:00

p.m.

(every

day)

Check-out:By

11:00

a.m.

(every

day)

Breakfast

*Buffet

breakfast

(自助早餐)

Time:from

7:00

a.m.

to

10:00

a.m.

Cost:

$25

each

person

Place:The

restaurant

on

the

second

floor

*In-room

breakfast

Time:from

6:00

a.m.

to

11:00

a.m.

Cost:

$28

each

person

Pets:You

can

bring

dogs

under

50

kg

for

$55

each

night.

Parking:Car

parking

is

free

for

hotel

guests

(宾客).15.When

can

you

have

breakfast

in

your

room?

______A.At

5:00

a.m. B.At

6:30

a.m. C.At

11:30

a.m. D.At

11:50

a.m.16.What

kind

of

pets

can

you

bring

in

the

Sunshine

Hotel?

______A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Birds. D.Rabbits.17.How

much

will

you

pay

for

your

car

each

night?

______A.$25. B.$28. C.$55. D.Free.18.Where

can

you

probably

read

the

rules?

______A.In

a

library. B.In

a

shop. C.In

a

hotel. D.In

a

hospital.B

China

has

made

its

first

national

logo

(标识)

for

police

dogs,

said

Beijing

Daily.

The

logo

shows

the

face

of

a

police

dog

called

Black

Wolf.

Black

Wolf

was

a

Kunming

dog,

a

breed

(品种)

from

China.

He

started

working

with

the

police

in

Chongqing

in

2012

and

died

in

2023.

He

took

part

in

over

300

cases

(案件),

like

finding

the

lost

people.

He

was

famous

for

being

brave

and

following

orders

well.

His

story

stayed

in

people's

heart.

It

is

very

difficult

to

become

a

police

dog.

Little

dogs

start

training

very

young.

At

2,

4

and

6

months

old,

they

must

pass

tests

on

their

health,

strength

and

bravery.

They

also

need

to

follow

orders

well.

Only

the

best

dogs

keep

training.

Smaller

dogs

usually

work

in

small

spaces,

like

looking

under

cars.

If

they

love

playing

fetch

(抛接游戏),

they

can

become

bomb-sniffing

dogs

(搜爆犬).

That's

because

they

can

quickly

find

and

take

bombs

(炸弹)

to

safe

places.

Police

dogs

like

Black

Wolf

are

our

great

helpers.

They

work

hard

to

keep

us

safe,

and

we

should

always

remember

their

efforts.19.Who

is

Black

Wolf?

______A.A

police

dog. B.A

policeman.

C.A

speaking

bird. D.A

service

monkey.20.HowlongdidBlackWolfworkwiththepoliceinChongqing?______A.Fouryears. B.Sixyears. C.Tenyears. D.Elevenyears.21.WhichofthefollowingdidBlackWolftakepartin?______A.Guidingtheblindman. B.Findingthelostpeople.

C.Lookingundercars. D.Guardingpeople'shouses.22.Whatistrueaboutthetrainingofapolicedog?______A.Thetrainingisveryeasyfordogs.

B.Thetrainingstartsatanearlyage.

C.Therearenotestsinthetraining.

D.Allyoungdogscankeeptraining.CLinda,a14-year-oldgirl,isastudentfromanEnglishmiddleschool.ButnowsheisonanexchangetripinXi'an,China.Sheistherewithherclassmatesandteachersfromherschool.Theexchangetripcanhelpthemexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnhistoryoutsidetheclassroom.

Xi'anisacitywithalonghistory.Lindawantedtolearnaboutit.Soshewenttoamuseum.Shesawmanyancientartifacts(文物)there.ShealsolearntabouttheimportanceofXi'aninChinesehistory.

Xi'anisalsoabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyfamousplaces.LindawenttoGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCity(大唐不夜城).There,shetookphotosinhanfu.ItwasbeautifulandLindalikeditverymuch.ShealsoenjoyedthelocalfoodinXi'an,suchasRouJiaMo,ColdNoodles,BiangbiangNoodles.HerfavouritelocalfoodisRouJiaMo.It'ssimilartothehamburger,butthetasteisquitedifferent.

ThepeopleinXi'anareverynice.LindametsomemiddleschoolstudentsfromXi'anandmadefriendswiththem."Theyareverynice.Ihaveagoodtimewiththem,"shesaid.

Xi'anisagreatplace.Lindacan'twaittoaskherfriendstovisitit."IlikeXi'anandthey'lllikeittoo,"shesaid.23.WheredoesLindaprobablycomefrom?______A.China. B.India. C.England. D.Russia.24.WhatdidLindadoinXi'anonthisexchangetrip?______A.Shewenttoamuseum. B.ShepaintedonXuanpaper.

C.Shevisitedagoodfriend. D.ShelearnedChinesefestivals.25.WhatdoesLindathinkofthepeopleinXi'an?______A.Talented. B.Nice. C.Great. D.Different.26.Howisthearticleorganized?______A. B. C. D.DAlongamountainroad,ahandsomeyoungmanwalksfast.Anoldermanwithastrictfacefollowshim.Thisisfrommyfavouritefilm,PostmenintheMountains.It'sastoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherandson.

Foryears,thefatherworkedasthepostmanforthisarea.Hedidn'toftengobackhomeandthesonseldomsawhim.Butnowthesonistakingoverhisfather'sjob.Thefathergoeswithhimonhisfirstdayofwork.Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother'shearts.

Forthefirsttime,thesoncarrieshisfatheracrossacoldriver.Itbringsbackthefather'smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tearsquietlyrundownhisface.

ThisfilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.Heishappyabouthisson'sgrowth.Buthejusthideshiscareinhisheart.Hedoesn'tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Hislovemaybesilent.Butlikeamountain,itisalwaysthere.27.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?______A.Byansweringaquestion. B.Bydoingasurvey.

C.Bytakinganexample. D.Bydescribingascene.28.Whatdidthefatherdointhefilm?______A.Afireman. B.Apostman. C.Afisherman. D.Abusdriver.29.Whydidtheoldermancry?______A.Becausehislegsgothurtintheriver.

B.Becausehecouldn'tworkanymore.

C.Becausehissongotawonderfuljob.

D.Becauseherememberedsomethingbefore.30.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?______A.AYoungPostman'sFirstTrip. B.ATraditionalChineseFather.

C.SilentLoveinaPostmanFamily. D.MemoriesofaYoungMan.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.InasmallChinesetown,therelivedapoorboynamedMaLiang.Heloveddrawing.Hehadnomoneyforapaintbrush.Hedrewwithsticks.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡子)visitedMaLianginhisdream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush."Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoormen,"hesaid."Butdon'tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(贪婪的).Ifyouhelpthem,themagicwillgoandyouwillneverpaintagain."

AfterMaLiangwokeup,hebeganpaintingwiththepaintbrush.Thenmagicthingshappened.Allthingshepaintedcametrue.Hedrewfoodforthehungrypeople,cowsforthefarmersandclothesforthepeoplewhowerecold.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrush.HeorderedMaLiangtodrawmuchmoregoldforhim.ButMaLiangdidn'tagree.ThenhecaughtMaLiangandsaid,"Ifyoudon'tdrawforme,I'llcutdownyourfingers."

MaLiangwastooafraidanddrewanislandofgoldinthemiddleofthebluesea."HowwillIgetthere?"askedtherichman.Thenhedrewaboatforhim.Therichmantooktheboattotheislandhappily.

MaLiangdidn'twanttolosethepaintbrush.Hethoughtforaminute.ThenMaLiangdrewstrongwindsandbigwavesaftertheboatwentfaraway.(1)WhogaveMaLiangapaintbrush?

______(2)WhathappenedwhenMaLiangpaintedwiththepaintbrush?

______(3)Howdidtherichmangototheisland?

______(4)Whatwillyoudoifyouhavethemagicpaintbrush?(Write30wordsormore.)

______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.Thissummerholidayplayed(1)importantroleinmylife.

Iwantedtobecome(2)(strong)andhealthier.SoIdecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ispentalmostallmysummerholiday(3)(learn)toswim.Ipracticedinthepoolwiththehelpofthecoach(教练)everyafternoon.At(4)(one),Iwasveryafraidofthewater.(5)Ididn'tgiveup.Ilearnedtofloat(浮起)(6)(slow).ThenIlearnedtomove(7)(I)armsandlegscorrectly.

ThemomentIcouldswimbymyself,Ifelt(8)(excite)!ThisexperiencetaughtmethatifIkeeptrying,Icanovercome(克服)many(9)(difficulty).Itwasanunforgettableandspecialsummerholiday,andI'mproud(10)whatIdid.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。33.假如你是李辉,学校将举行主题为"科技改变生活"的作文竞赛,请你以"MyFavouriteInvention"为题,写一篇短文,内容包括以下几点:

(1)你最喜欢的发明是什么;

(2)描述它的外形特点;

(3)阐述它为你的生活带来了哪些变化。

注意:

(1)词数80~100;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

MyFavouriteInvention______

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusichelpsyourelax.Themusicinaheart-touchingfilmmightmakeyoufeelwarmbecauseitmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.(摇滚乐使你兴奋,古典音乐使你放松。感人的电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖,因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。)提到摇滚音乐让人兴奋、古典音乐让人放松,电影里的音乐让人感到温暖,都是在说明音乐能改变人的情绪,因此选E.音乐具有改变情感的能力。符合语境,故选E。

(2)细节推理题。根据该部分小标题是"Musicbringspeopletogether"(音乐让人们相聚),前文Peopleusemusictocelebratebirthdays,festivalsandotherevents.Playingmusicingroupscanhelpyougetclosertoyourfriends.(人们用音乐来庆祝生日、节日和其他活动。在团体中演奏音乐可以帮助你与你的朋友更亲近。)说集体演奏音乐能让你和朋友更亲密,后文衔接"它也能让你的友谊更牢固",因此选B.它还能让你的友谊更加牢固。符合语境,故选B。

(3)细节推理题。根据前文Ifyou'renotsatisfied(满意的)withthesongsyouhear,youcantrycreatingyourown.(如果你对你所听到的歌曲不满意,你可以尝试创作自己的歌曲。)说如果对听到的歌曲不满意可以尝试创作自己的歌,后文Itwillmakethesongsspecialandmeaningful.Whenlisteningtothem,youfeeljustlikeyou'retalkingtoyourself.Thisbringsahappyfeelingdeepinside.(它将使歌曲特别和有意义。听他们说话的时候,你感觉就像在自言自语。这会让你内心深处产生一种快乐的感觉。)说这会让歌曲变得特别且有意义,因此中间应填创作的具体方式——"你可以把你的故事和情感融入歌曲中",选C.你可以将你的故事和感受融入到你的歌曲中。符合语境,故选C。

(4)细节推理题。根据该部分小标题是"Musichelpsusrelax"(音乐帮助我们放松),后文Justfollowthesesteps:First,findaquietplaceandplayyourfavoritesong.Next,sitorliedowncomfortably.Closeyoureyesandletthepicturescreatepicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,takeadeepbreathandsmile.(遵循以下步骤:首先,找一个安静的地方,播放你最喜欢的歌曲。接下来,舒适地坐下或躺下。闭上你的眼睛,让画面在你的脑海中创造画面。当音乐结束时,深呼吸,微笑。)给出了用音乐放松的具体步骤,开头应引出"如果你感到疲惫,可以听音乐",选A.如果你感到疲倦,可以听听音乐。符合语境,故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了音乐在日常生活中的重要作用。它不仅能影响人的情绪,如摇滚乐使人兴奋、古典乐使人放松;还能将人们聚集在一起庆祝节日和活动,增进友谊。此外,文章还提到人们可以通过创作歌曲来表达自我,以及如何利用音乐进行放松练习。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】A、B、D、B、D、C、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:于是第二天,我们带了一个大袋子,开始一步一步慢悠悠地沿路捡拾垃圾。A.big大的;B.popular流行的;C.valuable有价值的;D.heavy重的。根据pickuptherubbishalongtheway.(沿路捡拾垃圾。)可知,捡垃圾需要用大袋子装,才能容纳更多垃圾。故选A。

(2)考查形容词。句意:当我们走完一圈时,袋子几乎满了。A.clean干净的;B.full满的;C.empty空的;D.lost迷路的。根据Whenwefinishedourwalk(当我们走完一圈时)可知,沿路捡了很多垃圾,袋子应该被装满,故选B。故选B。

(3)考查形容词。句意:虽然很累,但我们很开心。A.excited兴奋的;B.worried担心的;C.glad高兴的;D.tired累的。根据前句Wewalkedalongwaythatday.(那天我们走了很长一段路。)可知,虽然累,但是很开心。故选D。

(4)考查动词过去式。句意:我们停下脚步,望着夕阳下的湖面。A.ran跑;B.stopped停下;C.danced跳舞;D.jumped跳。根据andlookedatthelakeagainasthesunset.(望着夕阳下的湖面。)可知,要欣赏夕阳下的湖景,需要先停下脚步。故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:它看起来比以往任何时候都要美。A.grateful感激的;B.nervous紧张的;C.lonely孤单的;D.beautiful美丽的。根据前文Whenwefinishedourwalk,thebagwasalmostfull.(当我们走完一圈时,袋子几乎满了。)可知,清理完垃圾后,湖面的环境变好,会变得更美丽。故选D。

(6)考查名词。句意:我知道,有时候这个世界的问题看起来十分棘手,让人几乎束手无策。A.plans计划;B.dreams梦想;C.problems问题;D.effects效果。根据前文Wesawtoomuchrubbish.(我们看到了满地的垃圾。)可知,这里指的是"环境问题"这类难题。故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:但事实是,你所做的每一件事,都能带来改变。A.face脸;B.plan计划;C.difference差异;D.noise噪音。makeadifference是固定短语,意为"产生影响、带来改变"。故选C。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:每次你停下来清理一片垃圾,你都是在帮助这个世界。A.clearaway清理;B.lookfor寻找;C.figureout弄明白;D.liearound闲置。根据youhelptheworld.(你都是在帮助这个世界。)可知,可以通过停下来"清理垃圾"帮助世界。故选A。

(9)考查动词。句意:你产生的每一个善念、你给出的每一个拥抱、你种下的每一朵花、你救助的每一只动物,你做的每一件事,无论多么微小,都在让世界变得更美好。A.see看见;B.save拯救;C.take拿走;D.like喜欢。根据changestheworldforthebetter.(都在让世界变得更美好。)可知,是在介绍一些让世界变得更美好的"善举",所以是指"救助动物"。故选B。

(10)考查形容词。句意:你产生的每一个善念、你给出的每一个拥抱、你种下的每一朵花、你救助的每一只动物,你做的每一件事,无论多么小的事,都在让世界变得更美好。A.small小的;B.boring无聊的;C.cool酷的;D.important重要的。前文列举的都是捡垃圾、微笑、种花这类小事,所以此处是指"小事"。故选A。

这篇短文讲述了作者和女儿在一个春日散步时发现湖边垃圾很多,于是第二天带着袋子沿途捡拾垃圾。虽然过程辛苦,但看到清理后的湖泊变得更美,她们感到欣慰。

做完形填空时,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。15~18.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】短文主要介绍了阳光酒店的入住和退房时间(每天下午2点后入住,上午11点前退房),早餐服务(二楼自助餐7-10点每人25美元,客房送餐6-11点每人28美元),允许携带50公斤以下宠物狗每晚收费55美元,以及为住客提供免费停车服务。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二栏In-room

breakfast

Time:from

6:00

a.m.

to

11:00

a.m.(客房早餐;时间:早上

6:00

11:00)可知,您可以在早上

6:30在房间里享用早餐。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三栏Pets:You

can

bring

dogs

under

50

kg

for

$55

each

night.(宠物:您可以携带体重不超过50公斤的狗入住,每晚收费55美元。)可知,可以带宠物狗入住。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三栏Parking:Car

parking

is

free

for

hotel

guests

(宾客).(停车:酒店宾客可免费停车。)可知,酒店宾客可免费停车。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome

to

Sunshine

Hotel!

Here

are

some

simple

rules

to

make

your

stay

nice.(欢迎来到阳光酒店!以下是一些能让您的入住体验更美好的简单规则。)可知,可以在酒店读到这些规则。故选C。19~22.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】短文讲了中国首次发布警犬国家标志,以名为"黑狼"的昆明犬为原型。这只功勋犬曾参与300多起案件,擅长搜救且服从性极强。文章还介绍了警犬选拔训练的严格标准,包括幼年体能测试、特殊技能培养等。最终强调警犬是人类重要的安全伙伴,值得铭记它们的贡献。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中"The

logo

shows

the

face

of

a

police

dog

called

Black

Wolf."(这个标志是一只名叫黑狼的警犬的脸。)可知,黑狼是一只警犬。故选A。

2.

推理判断题。根据第二段中"HestartedworkingwiththepoliceinChongqingin2012anddiedin2023."(他于2012年开始在重庆与警方合作,并于2023年去世。)可知,2012年到2023年,时间跨度为11年,所以黑狼在重庆和警察一起工作了11年。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段中"Hetookpartinover300cases(案件),likefindingthelostpeople."(他参与了300多个案件,比如寻找失散的人。)可知,黑狼参与过寻找失踪人员的案件。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Littledogsstarttrainingveryyoung."(小狗很小就开始训练。)可知,警犬的训练从很小的时候就开始了。故选B。23~26.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Linda,a14-year-oldgirl,isastudentfromanEnglishmiddleschool.(Linda,一个14岁的女孩,是一名来自英国中学的学生。)可知,Linda可能来自英国。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Xi'anisacitywithalonghistory.Lindawantedtolearnaboutit.Soshewenttoamuseum.(西安是一座历史悠久的城市。Linda想了解这件事。所以她去了博物馆。)可知,Linda去了博物馆。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段ThepeopleinXi'anareverynice.LindametsomemiddleschoolstudentsfromXi'anandmadefriendswiththem."Theyareverynice.Ihaveagoodtimewiththem,"shesaid.(西安人很好。Linda认识了一些来自西安的中学生,并和他们交上了朋友。她说:"他们很好。我和他们相处得很愉快。")可知,Linda认为西安人很好。故选B。

(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段Linda,a14-year-oldgirl,isastudentfromanEnglishmiddleschool.ButnowsheisonanexchangetripinXi'an,China.(Linda,一个14岁的女孩,是一名来自英国中学的学生。但现在她正在中国西安进行交流。)可是,第一段讲述了Linda在西安交流;第二段Xi'anisacitywithalonghistory.Lindawantedtolearnaboutit.Soshewenttoamuseum.(西安是一座历史悠久的城市。Linda想了解这件事。所以她去了博物馆。)可知,第二段讲述了Linda去博物馆,了解西安的历史;第三段Xi'anisalsoabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyfamousplaces.LindawenttoGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCity.(西安也是一座美丽的城市。它有许多著名的景点。Linda去了大唐不夜城。)可知,第三段讲述的是Linda去了西安的景点;第四段ThepeopleinXi'anareverynice.(西安人很好。)可知,第四段讲述的是西安人很好;第五段Xi'anisagreatplace.Lindacan'twaittoaskherfriendstovisitit.(西安是个好地方。Linda迫不及待地想邀请她的朋友去参观。)可知,第五段讲述了西安很好,Linda想邀请朋友来参观。可知,本文的结构应为总分总,即A项所示。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了Linda在西安的经历。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Alongamountainroad,ahandsomeyoungmanwalksfast.Anoldermanwithastrictfacefollowshim.(沿着一条山路,一个英俊的年轻人快速地走着。一个面容严肃的老人跟在他身后。)可知,作者通过描述一个场景来开始文章。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句Foryears,thefatherworkedasthepostmanforthisarea.(多年来,这位父亲一直在这个地区担任邮递员。)可知,父亲在电影中是一名邮递员。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中Itbringsbackthefather'smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tearsquietlyrundownhisface.(这让父亲回想起了自己背着他儿子的情景。泪水悄然滑落他的脸颊。)可知,老人哭了是因为他想起了以前背着儿子的事情。故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段中Hedoesn'tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Hislovemaybesilent.Butlikeamountain,itisalwaysthere.(他不会给儿子拥抱或亲吻。他的爱或许沉默不语,但如山一般,始终如一。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的电影《那山那人那狗》中的情节,并表达了对电影中传统中国父亲默默爱的理解,因此选项C''邮递员家庭中沉默的爱''是本文的最佳标题。故选C。

短文介绍了电影《那山那人那狗》的剧情梗概。影片讲述了山区邮递员父子的故事,父亲退休后陪同儿子首次上班,在山路同行中逐渐加深理解。儿子背父亲过河的场景让父亲想起当年抱年幼儿子的情景,展现了含蓄深沉的中国式父爱——他们不擅言语表达,却用行动默默守护,如同大山般永恒可靠。

这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。31.【答案】【小题1】Anoldmanwithalongbeard.【小题2】Allthingshepaintedcametrue.【小题3】Byboat.【小题4】Iwilldrawenoughfoodandclothesforthehungrypeople,cleanwaterforareasinneedandmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.Iwillneverhelpgreedypeople.【解析】1.

根据文中第1段:Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡子)visitedMaLianginhisdream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush.(一天晚上,一个长胡子的老人在梦里拜访了马良。他给了马良一支画笔。)可知,一个留着长胡子的老人给了马良一支画笔。故填Anoldmanwithalongbeard.

2.

根据文中第2段:Allthingshepaintedcametrue.(他画的所有东西都实现了。)可知,马良用画笔画画时,他画的所有东西都实现了。故填Allthingshepaintedcametrue.

3.

根据文中第3段:Therichmantooktheboattotheislandhappily.(富人高高兴兴地乘船去了那个岛。)可知,富人乘船去的小岛。故填Byboat.

4.

我将为饥饿的人们画足够的食物和衣服,为有需要的地区画足够的清洁水,更多的树木来保护环境。我永远不会帮助贪婪的人。故填Iwilldrawenoughfoodandclothesforthehungrypeople,cleanwaterforareasinneedandmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.Iwillneverhelpgreedypeople.32.【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】stronger【小题3】learning【小题4】first【小题5】But【小题6】slowly【小题7】my【小题8】excited【小题9】difficulties【小题10】of【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:这个暑假在我的生活中至关重要。playanimportantrole起重要作用,为固定短语。故填an。

(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:我想变得更强壮、更健康。根据and后的healthier(更健康的)可知,此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronger。

(3)考查动名词。句意:我几乎整个暑假都在学习游泳。spend...doingsth.花费做某事,此处应填动名词。故填learning。

(4)考查序数词。句意:起初,我非常害怕水。atfirst起初,为固定短语。故填first。

(5)考查连词。句意:但是我没有放弃。根据Iwasveryafraidofthewater...Ididn'tgiveup.(我非常害怕水我没有放弃。)可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。

(6)考查副词。句意:我学会了慢慢浮起来。修饰动词float(浮起)用副词。故填slowly。

(7)考查代词。句

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