2025-2026学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第1页
2025-2026学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第2页
2025-2026学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第3页
2025-2026学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第4页
2025-2026学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩22页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。1.—Is

there

art

festival

in

our

school

this

year?

—Sure.

I'm

going

to

play

guitar

then.()A.an;/ B.an;the C./;the D.a;a2.Iboughtapresentfor_______.Ihopeyoulike_______.A.your;this B.yours;that C.you;it D.you;one3.When

winter

comes,

the

fog(雾)

often

becomes

so

that

we

can't

see

far

buildings

clearly,

and

we

need

to

walk

slowly

on

the

street.()A.thick B.slim C.thin D.scared4.You'dbetterstop_____,becauseit'sharmfultoyourhealth.()A.tosmoke B.smoking C.smoke D.withsmoke5.—Our

school

is

planning

a

park

clean-up

this

Saturday.

We'd

like

to

invite

more

students

us.

Are

you

free?

—That

sounds

great!Count

me

in!()A.join B.join

in C.to

join D.joining6.Avoid

________

personal

information

online.

Limit

who

sees

it.()A.post B.posting C.to

post D.posted7.Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.

Well,I______alongtheriveratthattime.()A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.havewalked8.Last

night,

I

found

a

photo

in

an

old

book.

It

made

me_____

of

my

primary

school

life.()A.think B.thinking C.thought D.to

think9.一Whyisthepriceofthiscameraover10,000yuan?Ithinkit'stooexpensive.

一Well,goodthingsalways

much.()A.use B.spend C.take D.cost10.Thegovernmentbuiltanewhospitalinthearea

thelocalpeoplegetbettermedicalcare.()A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.helps11.Ineedtowriteareport

arthistorythisweek.()A.by B.at C.on D.with12.Ifyoufindyourselfinhotwater,

trustedadultsforhelp.()A.turndown B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnup13.

,theyturnedofftheirphonesduringthemeeting.()A.Notmakingnoise B.Inordernottomakenoise

C.Notmakenoise D.Donotmakenoise14.—The

government

is

trying

to

air

pollution.

What

do

you

think

they

can

do?

—They

can

encourage

people

to

use

public

transportation

(交通)

more.()A.reduce B.increase C.improve D.create15.—IthinkweshouldtelltheteacherthatTombroketheflowerpotonpurpose.

.He'sjustakidandhesaidsorryalready.()A.Goahead B.Comeon C.Hurryup D.Lookout二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。"Turn

left!

Turn

right!"

In

the

IT

class,Zhang

Xuan

was

controlling

a

robot

to

move

around.

"This

is

part

of

our

AI

courses,"

said

a

student

from

Beijing

101

Middle

School.

The

school

(16)

AI

classes

for

students.

Besides

compulsory

courses

(必修课),there

are

also

optional

courses(选修课)

(17)

students

want

to

learn

more.

"This

term,we

have

learnt

coding

(写代码)

through

a

programming

language

called

Python,"

said

Zhang.

Using

Python

to

code

is

a

(18)

skill

for

training

AI

models.

In

recent

years,Python

has

been

tested

in

school

exams

in

(19)

like

Beijing,Jiangsu

and

Anhui.

It

is

getting

popular

to

have

AI

education

in

many

places.

Zhejiang

has

become

a

typical

(典型的)

(20)

.

In

2020,Zhejiang

began

to

add

AI

education

into

textbooks

from

Grade

5

to

senior

high

school.

"With

the

(21)

of

technology,our

textbooks

have

been

changing

all

the

time,"

said

Shang

Yin,an

IT

teacher

from

Beijing

101

Middle

School."

From

typing

(22)

today's

coding

and

AI,the

courses

are

keeping

up

with

the

times

and

teaching

students

necessary

(23)

."

"In

the

future,AI

knowledge

will

be

used

(24)

.

To

work

with

or

make

good

use

of

intelligent

(智能的)

systems,people

might

have

to

(25)

things

like

DeepSeek.

AI

education

will

become

increasingly

important."

Shang

added.16.A.stops B.offers C.receives D.creates17.A.if B.until C.unless D.although18.A.basic B.terrible C.strange D.meaningless19.A.years B.minutes C.places D.centuries20.A.test B.effect C.technology D.example21.A.height B.development C.quality D.introduction22.A.to B.at C.of D.with23.A.skills B.characters C.plans D.service24.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely25.A.teach B.buy C.understand D.complete三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。26.A:Hi,Jim.

You

look

worried.(1)

______

B:An

earthquake

happened

in

my

hometown.

I'm

worrying

about

my

grandparents.

A:

(2)

______

Was

it

serious?

B:No,my

grandparents

are

OK,but

their

house

fell

down.

A:What

about

other

people

there?

B:Many

people

lost

their

houses

and

they

had

no

places

to

live.

Let's

do

something

to

help

them.

A:

(3)

______

B:Let's

raise

some

money

for

them.

A:

(4)

______

We

are

still

students

and

we

don't

have

money.

B:How

about

selling

newspapers

after

school?

A:Good

idea.(5)

______

B:Not

too

much.

We

can

search

for

something

about

it

on

the

Internet.

A:OK,let's

begin.

A.What

can

we

do

to

help

them?

B.Be

brave

and

calm.

C.Sorry

to

hear

that.

D.What's

wrong

with

you?

E.But

how

can

we

do

that?

F.It's

dangerous

to

stand

under

the

buildings.

G.By

the

way,do

you

know

what

to

do

during

an

earthquake?(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。ABeSmartOnline!Withmorepeopleshoppingandchattingonline,Internetfraud(诈骗)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Herearesomecommontricks(骗局)andhowtoavoidthem.

1.Phishingemails(钓鱼邮件)

Youmaygetanemailthatlookslikeit'sfromyourbankorapopularwebsite.Itasksyoutoclickalink(链接)andupdateyourpersonalinformation,likeyourpasswordorbankcardnumber.Remember:realcompaniesneveraskforsuchinformationbyemail.Don'tclickanystrangelinks.

2.Fake(虚假的)WinningInformation

Apop-up(弹窗)ormessagetellsyouthatyou'vewonabigprize,likeaphoneoralotofmoney.Togettheprize,youneedtopayasmallfee(费用)orgiveyourpersonaldetailsfirst.Thisisalwaysatrick.Nothingisreallyfreeonline.

3.UnrealOnlineShops

Somewebsitessellpopularproductsatverylowprices.Theyaskyoutopayfirst,butyouneverreceiveanything.Ortheproductiscompletelydifferentfromthedescription.Beforeyoubuy,checkiftheshophasgoodreviewsandarealaddress.

4.FakePublicWiFi

Hackers(黑客)sometimessetupfreeWiFiinpublicplaces.Ifyouconnecttoit,theymaysteal(偷)yourpasswordsorbankdetails.It'ssafertouseyourmobiledataoronlytrustWiFiinplaceslikelibrariesorschools.

Whatcanyoudo?

Neversharepasswordswithanyone.

Ifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis.

Usestrongpasswordsandchangethemoften.

Talktoyourparentsorteachersifyoufeelsomethingiswrongonline.

BeingcarefulcanhelpyouenjoytheInternetsafely.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofphishingemails?______A.Tomakefriendswithyou.

B.Tosendyouusefulinformation.

C.Togetyourpersonalinformationlikepasswords.

D.Tohelpyouupdateyourcomputersystem.28.Accordingtothearticle,whyisamessagesayingyou'vewonabigprizeusuallyatrick?______A.Becausetheprizeisusuallyofpoorquality.

B.Becauseitcomesfromastrangewebsite.

C.Becauseitisonlysentbyemail.

D.Becauseitasksyoutopaymoneyorgivepersonaldetailsfirst.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforebuyingfromanonlineshop?______A.Checkifithasgoodreviewsandarealaddress.

B.Payfirsttomakesureyoucangettheproduct.

C.Believeallthepicturesonthewebsite.

D.Onlybuythecheapestthings.30.WhyisusingfakepublicWiFidangerous?______A.Itmakesyourphonerunslowly.

B.Itisalwaystooweaktoconnect.

C.Hackersmaystealyourprivateinformationthroughit.

D.Itcostsalotofmoney.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.HowtoShopOnlineCheaply.

B.ProtectingYourselffromOnlineTricks.

C.TheHistoryoftheInternet.

D.MakingGoodUseofSocialMedia.BOneday,Lilyreadasentenceinthebook,"Kindnessisalwayspassedon."Lilythoughtforawhileandcouldn'tunderstandthemeaning.Sheaskedhermother,"Mom,whatiskindness?Whatdoes'passedon'mean?"Lily'smothersmiledandanswered,"Lily,keepdoinggoodtoothers,andthenyouwillknowtheanswer."

Theotherday,Lilywasonherwaytoschool.Onacrowdedschoolbus,shesawanoldwomanstanding.Shewantedtokeepherseatbecauseshestoodandwaitedforthebusfor30minutes,butthenrememberedhermother'swords:"Respectyourelders."Shestoodupandsaid,"Pleasesithere."

Thewomansmiled.

"Thankyou,dear.You'reverykind."

Later,Lily'sclassmateEmmaaccidentallyspilled(洒)juiceonhernewskirt.BeforeLilycouldreact,Emmasaidsorrytoherseriously.Insteadofgettingangry,Lilysmiled."It'sOK.Don'tworry!"

Thenextday,EmmabroughtLilyahandmadebracelet(手镯)."Friendsforgivefriends,"shesaid.

Thatevening,Lilytoldhermom,"Beingkindfeelsgood.Itofteninviteskindnessinreturn."Hermomhuggedher."DearLily,Ithinkyouunderstandthesentence.That'showwemaketheworldwarmer."32.WhydidLilydecidetogiveherseattotheoldwomanonthebus?______A.Becausethewomanaskedhertodoso.

B.Becausesherememberedhermother'swordsaboutrespectingelders.

C.Becauseshewastiredofsitting.

D.Becausethebusdrivertoldhertodoso.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accidentally"inPara.4mean?______A.Unluckilyandbychance. B.Carefullyandslowly.

C.Happilyandonpurpose. D.Quicklyandexcitedly.34.WhatwastheresultofLilybeingkindtoEmmaafterthejuiceincident(事故)?______A.EmmarefusedtotalkwithLilythenextday.

B.EmmagaveLilyahandmadebraceletasakindgift.

C.LilygotangrywithEmmalater.

D.TheteachertoldEmmahermistake.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Ifyouarekindtoothers,othersmightbekindtoyoutoo.

B.Weshouldalwaysstandonthebus.

C.Weshouldkeeptheworldwarm.

D.Beingrightisbetterthanbeingkind.36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheDayLilyLostHerSkirt B.KindnessMakestheWorldWarmer

C.Emma'sJuiceAccident D.RidingtheSchoolBusCWhatifgettinghealthadvicewasaseasyaschattingwithafriend?ManyyoungpeoplenowuseAIhealthcareappsforhealthadviceonsleep,pain,ortiredness,withoutgoingtothehospital.Justclickafewtimesonthephone,andthesesmarttoolscanworkouthowyoufeelandgivetipsquickly.

Takethebackpainfromsittingfortoolongasanexample.AnAIdoctorcantellyouwhatcausesthepain.Thenitwillsuggestsomequickbodystretches(拉伸)tohelp."It'slikehavingahealthcoachrightinyourpocket,"saysa16-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShegothealthierafterfollowingAI-guidedexercises.

CanAIreplace(代替)realdoctors?Expertssayno."AIcananswersimplequestions,sodoctorscanfocusonhardercases,"explainsDrMao,asleepexpert.Lastyear,AIsavedhimtwohoursadaybyansweringcommonquestions.

AlthoughAIworksfastandhandles(处理)informationwell,itstillneedshelpfrompeople.Forexample,doctorsataBeijingchildren'shospitalcheckallAIadvicebeforeusingit."AImightmisssomerare(稀少的)diseases,"warnsDrNi.Thisshowswhypeopleandrobotsworkbesttogether.

Asthistechnologygetssmarter,thefutureofhealthcareisnotaboutrobotsfightingagainsthumans,butrobotsandhumansworkingtogether.37.HowcanyoungpeoplegethealthadvicefromAIapps?______A.Bytalkingtoacoachfacetoface.

B.Byclickingontheirphones.

C.Byseeingadoctoratthehospital.

D.Byreadingbooksonapps.38.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistoshow______.A.howhelpfultheappsare

B.thewideuseoftheapps

C.howtodoAI-guidedexercises

D.howtheappsaredifferentfromdoctors39.WhydodoctorsstillcheckAI'sadviceintheBeijingchildren'shospital?______A.BecauseAIcannotusemedicalrecords.

B.BecauseAIistooslowtowork.

C.Becausepatientspreferhumandoctors.

D.BecauseAImightfailtocheckrareillnesses.40.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutAIinhealthcare?______A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctorssoon.

B.AIshouldbeusedasahelpfultoolfordoctors.

C.AIistoodangeroustobetrustedwithmedicaladvice.

D.AIworksbetterthanhumansinallmedicalfields.41.WhatisAIbestatinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?______A.Makingfinaldecisionsforseriousillnesses.

B.Replacingdoctorsinallkindsofhospitals.

C.Handlingsimplequestionsandgivingbasicadvice.

D.Workingalonewithouthelpfromhumandoctors.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。42.Jadav

has

planted

trees

for

many

years.Today,Jadav's

forest

is

larger

than

a

nearby

national

park.Though

he

has

had

little

education,he

knows

a

lot

about

the

environment.

Back

in

1979,Assam

had

the

worst

summer

in

many

years.Floods

washed

many

snakes

and

they

died

in

the

heat.Jadav

was

very

sad.He

went

to

the

villagers

for

help.The

elders

said

that

growing

trees

might

help.

As

a

little

boy,Jadav

began

planting

seeds(种子)

along

the

sandbar(沙堤).He

spent

his

days

on

the

plants.There

was

nobody

helping

him.No

one

was

interested.

It

was

not

easy,but

Jadav

made

it.He

has

grown

a

large

forest:the

Molai

forest.

He

has

created

a

forest

alone

for

the

wildlife

in

Assam,India.It's

home

to

thousands

of

trees

and

many

rare(珍稀的)

animals

like

deer

and

elephants.

"Everything

we

do

affects(影响)the

environment.If

we

plant

more

trees,we

will

solve

the

problem

of

global

warming."said

Jadav,Now

he

still

lives

in

the

forest

and

treats

the

trees

and

animals

like

his

children.(1)Today,Jadav's

forest

is

larger

than

______

.(2)In

1979,

______

died

in

the

heat.(3)As

______

,Jadav

began

planting

seeds

along

the

sandbar.(4)Jadavhas______aloneforthewildlifeinAssam,India.(5)Jadavthinksthatpeopleshouldplantmoretreesto______.六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。43.You

wake

up

in

the

spring

of

2066.It

is

a

(1)s

______

morning.The

sun

shines

through

the

window.After

ten

hours'

sleep,you

are

full

of

energy

to

(2)s

______

the

new

day.When

you

sit

down

at

the

table,your

breakfast

is

(3)r

______

,prepared

by

your

AI

home

kitchen.

When

it

is

time

for

you

to

go

to

school,a

self-driving

plane

is

(4)a

______

waiting

for

you.Its

colours

depend

on

the

colours

of

your

clothes.The

seat

is

(5)s

______

and

comfortable.You

can

enjoy

music

(6)o

______

watch

a

wonderful

video.You

can

even

play

Chinese

chess

with

AI.

Your

classroom

is

smart.It

can

change

into

a

swimming

pool

when

you

have

a

PE

lesson.In

the

geography

class,it

seems

that

(7)m

______

and

rivers

are

around

you,making

the

lesson

so

lively.After

class,if

you

have

any

(8)q

______

,AI

will

answer

them

for

you.You

can

also

wear

VR

glasses

to

enjoy

a

trip

(9)w

______

leaving

your

classroom.

This

is

our

(10)f

______

life.It's

full

of

surprises.Do

you

like

it?(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。44.ThetechnologyinChinaletsmeliveamore

/kən'vi:niənt/life.45.Agirl

/'ɒpəzɪt/mestartedplayingloudmusiconherphone.46.Youshouldkeepyourpersonalinformation

/ˈpraɪvət/.47.Rememberthat

/bɪ'heivɪŋ/badlyonlinehascosts.48.Thereisa

/ju:nə'və:səti/inthistown.八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共5分。49.除了一个苹果,他什么都没吃。

Hehasn'teatenanything

anapple.50.到了晚上,这幢建筑灯火通明。

Atnightthebuilding

.51.Susan把我们照顾得很好,她是个很出色的厨师。

Susan

us

very

well.

She's

an

excellent

cook.52.Jane工作努力,性格开朗,最重要的是,她为人诚实。

Janeishard-working,cheerful,and

honest.53.你要是不捡起这些玩具,有人就会绊倒。

Someoneisgoingtogoflyingifyoudon't

thesetoys.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。54.假如你是李华,你的外国笔友

Peter

明年将随父母来天津生活并将在天津的中学就读。他希望提前了解天津中学生的日常行为规范,以便更好地适应校园生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。

要点:

(1)上课保持安静,认真听讲,在教室不吃带异味的食物。

(2)在走廊不许跑。

(3)在校期间不使用手机。

(4)尊敬师长,对同学友善,互相帮助。

(5)谈谈你对这些规则的看法。

提示词:在走廊

in

the

corridors

注意:

(1)词数80个左右,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;

(2)短文须包含全部要点,可以适当发挥;

(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Dear

Peter,

I

am

glad

to

hear

that

you

will

come

to

Tianjin

with

your

parents

next

year._____

I

hope

this

information

helps

you.I

am

excited

to

see

you

in

Tianjin

in

the

near

future.Yours,

Li

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,第一个空,表示泛指一个艺术节,art"艺术"是以元音音素开头的,因此用an修饰;第二个空,guitar"吉他"是乐器名词,前面需要加定冠词the,play

the

guitar"弹吉他"。

故选:B。

—今年我们学校有艺术节吗?

—当然。到时候我要弹吉他。

掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。2.【答案】C【解析】句意:我给你买了一件礼物,希望你喜欢。your你的;this这个;yours你的;that那个;you你;it它;one一个;根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you;第二空动词like后接宾格it.故选:C。3.【答案】A【解析】thick浓厚的;slim苗条的;thin瘦的;scared吓人的。根据we

can't

see

far

buildings

clearly,and

we

need

to

walk

slowly

on

the

street.(我们看不清远处的建筑物,并且需要在街上缓慢行走。)可知,当冬天来临时,雾气常常变得如此浓厚,以至于我们看不清远处的建筑物,并且需要在街上缓慢行走。

故选:A。

当冬天来临时,雾气常常变得如此浓厚,以至于我们看不清远处的建筑物,并且需要在街上缓慢行走。

首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。4.【答案】B【解析】stopdoingsth.停止做某事,stoptodosth.停下来做某事;根据becauseit'sharmfultoyourhealth.可知,此处表达的意思是"停止抽烟",所以填动名词smoking。

故选:B。

你最好戒烟,因为它对你的健康有害处。

解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合stopdoingsth.及stoptodosth.准确作答。5.【答案】C【解析】join参加(组织或团体或后面接sb);join

in参加(活动)。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动词的ing形式。观察可知题干中使用了invite

sb

to

do

sth短语,意思是"邀请某人干某事",动词不定式作宾语补足语,且空格后是us,因此空格处需使用to

join(join

sb加入某人的行列)。

故选:C。

—我们学校计划这周六去公园清理垃圾。我们想邀请更多学生加入我们。你有空吗?

—听起来很棒!算我一个!

本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。6.【答案】B【解析】post发布,动词原形;posting发布,现在分词或动名词;to

post发布,动词不定式;posted发布,过去分词。根据观察可知首句是祈使句的肯定形式,表达的是"避免在网上发布个人信息",句中使用了avoid

doing

sth短语,意为"避免做某事",动名词作宾语,因此这里使用posting。

故选:B。

避免在网上发布个人信息。限制能看到它的人。

熟悉动名词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步,其中atthattime是过去进行时常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+was/were+doing.

故选:B.

我昨天早上去你家里了,但是你不在.-好吧,那个时候我正在沿着河边散步.

本题考查过去进行时,基础题,掌握该时态的用法及常见的时间状语是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.8.【答案】A【解析】答案:A

根据关键词made为make的过去式,在此句的意思是"使得…",是使役动词;结合选项,此句的意思是它(照片)让我想起了我的小学生活,think

of为固定短语"想起";结合make的用法,应为make

sb

do

sth"让某人做某事",所以此处应用动词原形think.故选A。

昨天晚上,我在一本旧书里找到了一张照片,它让我想起了我的小学生活。

本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案。平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳。9.【答案】D【解析】use使用;spend花费,主语是人;take花费,主语是形式主语it,常用于句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.;cost花费,主语是物。本句主语"goodthings"是物,且根据上句10,000yuan可知花的是钱,而take后跟时间,故动词应用cost。

故选:D。

——为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元?我觉得它太贵了。

——好东西总是要花很多钱。

考查动词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】help帮助,动词。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词的过去式或过去分词;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干中使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法,因此空格处填tohelp。

故选:C。

政府在该地区新建了一所医院,以帮助当地人民获得更好的医疗服务。

本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。11.【答案】C【解析】A通过,B在几点,C关于,D和一起,这里指的是一篇关于艺术史的报告。

故选:C。

我本周需要写一篇关于艺术史的报告。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。12.【答案】C【解析】turndown调低,拒绝;turnoff关闭;turnto求助;turnup出现,调高。根据Ifyoufindyourselfinhotwater(如果你发现自己陷入困境)以及选项提示可知,此处表述"就向值得信赖的成年人求助",要选"求助"。

故选:C。

如果你发现自己陷入困境,就向值得信赖的成年人求助。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。13.【答案】B【解析】makenoise制造噪音,根据theyturnedofftheirphonesduringthemeeting.(他们在会议期间关掉了手机。)可知,此处是为了不制造噪音,他们在会议期间关掉了手机。此处是动词不定式表示目的,Inordernottodosth.目的是为了不做……。

故选:B。

为了不制造噪音,他们在会议期间关掉了手机。

需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。14.【答案】A【解析】A.减少

B.增加

C.改善

D.创造。根据air

pollution(空气污染)可知,政府正在努力减少空气污染。你认为他们能做些什么?

故选:A。

—政府正在努力减少空气污染。你认为他们能做些什么?

—他们可以鼓励人们更多地使用公共交通。

首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。15.【答案】B【解析】Goahead去吧;Comeon得了吧;Hurryup快点;Lookout当心;根据IthinkweshouldtelltheteacherthatTombroketheflowerpotonpurpose.(我认为我们应该告诉老师汤姆是故意打碎花盆的。)和He'sjustakidandhesaidsorryalready.(他只是个孩子,而且他已经道过歉了。)可知,应该用"得了吧"符合题意。

故选:B。

—我认为我们应该告诉老师汤姆是故意打碎花盆的。

—得了吧。他只是个孩子,而且他已经道过歉了。

做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。16~25.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、B、A、A、D、C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了人工智能教育在中小学的普及情况。北京101中学等学校开设了AI必修课和选修课,学生通过Python编程学习AI模型训练;浙江等地已将AI教育纳入教材体系,从五年级延伸至高中;教师指出科技发展推动课程持续更新,从基础打字教学升级到编程与AI应用,强调未来掌握DeepSeek等智能系统将成为必备能力,凸显AI教育的重要性。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:这所学校为学生开设人工智能课程。stops

停止;offers

提供、开设;receives

接收;creates

创造。根据前文This

is

part

of

our

AI

courses(这是我们人工智能课程的一部分)可知,学校为学生开设了人工智能课程,故选B。

2.

考查连词词义辨析。句意:除了必修课,如果学生想学习更多知识,还设有选修课。if如果;until直到;unless除非;although尽管。前文"有选修课"与后文studentswanttolearnmore(学生想学习更多知识)为条件关系,表假设用if,故选A。

3.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:使用Python编写代码是训练人工智能模型的一项基本技能。basic基本的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的;meaningless无意义的。根据UsingPythontocode(使用Python写代码)和trainingAImodels(训练人工智能模型)的常识逻辑,Python是入门工具,因此是训练AI模型的基本技能,故选A。

4.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:近年来,北京、江苏、安徽等地的校内考试中都纳入了Python的考点。years年;minutes分钟;places地方;centuries世纪。根据后文Beijing,JiangsuandAnhui(北京、江苏、安徽)可知,这些都是具体的地区,故选C。

5.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:浙江已经成为一个典型的例子。test测试;effect效果;technology技术;example例子。前文提及多地普及人工智能教育,后文介绍浙江的具体做法,因此浙江是典型的例子,故选D。

6.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着科技的发展,我们的教材也在不断更新。height高度;development发展;quality质量;introduction介绍。withthedevelopmentoftechnology为固定搭配,意为"随着科技的发展",贴合教材随科技更新的语境,故选B。

7.

考查介词词义辨析。句意:从打字到如今的编程和人工智能,课程一直在与时俱进。to到;at在;of……的;with和。from...to...为固定搭配,意为"从……到……",体现课程内容的变化,故选A。

8.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:从打字到如今的编程和人工智能,课程一直在与时俱进,教授学生必备的技能。skills技能;characters性格;plans计划;service服务。编程、人工智能均属于实用的能力,课程的核心是教授学生这类necessaryskills(必备技能),故选A。

9.

考查副词词义辨析。句意:未来,人工智能知识的应用将会十分广泛。clearly清晰地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地;widely广泛地。结合后文人工智能教育的重要性,可知其原因是AI知识会被usedwidely(广泛应用),故选D。

10.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了与智能系统协作或充分利用智能系统,人们可能必须了解像深度求索这样的人工智能相关事物。teach教;buy买;understand理解、了解;complete完成。要利用智能系统,前提是understandthingslikeDeepSeek(了解像深度求索这类事物),故选C。26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】1.

(1)根据上文You

look

worried.(你看起来很担心。)和下文An

earthquake

happened

in

my

hometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)可知,应该是询问对方怎么了,因此D项"你怎么了?"符合题意。故选D。

(2)根据上文An

earthquake

happened

in

my

hometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)和下文Was

it

serious?(它严重吗?)可知,此处应该对这个消息感到抱歉,因此C项"很遗憾听到这个消息"符合题意。故选C。

(3)根据上文Let's

do

something

to

help

them.(让我们做点什么来帮助他们。)和下文Let's

raise

some

money

for

them.(让我们为他们筹集一些钱吧。)可知,应该是询问怎么帮助他们,因此A项"我们能做些什么来帮助他们?"符合题意。故选A。

(4)根据下文We

are

still

students

and

we

don't

have

money.(我们还是学生,没有钱。)可知,他们做不到,因此E项"但是我们怎样才能做到呢?"符合题意。故选E。

(5)根据下文Not

too

much.We

can

search

for

something

about

it

on

the

Internet.(不太多。我们可以在网上搜索一些关于它的东西。)可知,此处指对地震知识知道的不多,因此G项"顺便问一下,你知道地震时该怎么办吗?"符合题意。故选G。

本文是关于A和Jim谈论关于Jim的家乡发生地震,并打算为这次地震灾区的人们做的事情。

通读对话信息,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文语境,选出合适的选项,使完成后的文章语义通顺,结构完整。

2.

(1)根据上文Youlookworried.(你看起来很担心。)和下文Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)可知,应该是询问对方怎么了,因此D项"你怎么了?"符合题意。故选D。

(2)根据上文Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)和下文Wasitserious?(它严重吗?)可知,此处应该对这个消息感到抱歉,因此C项"很遗憾听到这个消息"符合题意。故选C。

(3)根据上文Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.(让我们做点什么来帮助他们。)和下文Let'sraisesomemoneyforthem.(让我们为他们筹集一些钱吧。)可知,应该是询问怎么帮助他们,因此A项"我们能做些什么来帮助他们?"符合题意。故选A。

(4)根据下文Wearestillstudentsandwedon'thavemoney.(我们还是学生,没有钱。)可知,他们做不到,因此E项"但是我们怎样才能做到呢?"符合题意。故选E。

(5)根据下文Nottoomuch.WecansearchforsomethingaboutitontheInternet.(不太多。我们可以在网上搜索一些关于它的东西。)可知,此处指对地震知识知道的不多,因此G项"顺便问一下,你知道地震时该怎么办吗?"符合题意。故选G。

本文是关于A和Jim谈论关于Jim的家乡发生地震,并打算为这次地震灾区的人们做的事情。

通读对话信息,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文语境,选出合适的选项,使完成后的文章语义通顺,结构完整。3.

(1)根据上文Youlookworried.(你看起来很担心。)和下文Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)可知,应该是询问对方怎么了,因此D项"你怎么了?"符合题意。故选D。

(2)根据上文Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)和下文Wasitserious?(它严重吗?)可知,此处应该对这个消息感到抱歉,因此C项"很遗憾听到这个消息"符合题意。故选C。

(3)根据上文Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.(让我们做点什么来帮助他们。)和下文Let'sraisesomemoneyforthem.(让我们为他们筹集一些钱吧。)可知,应该是询问怎么帮助他们,因此A项"我们能做些什么来帮助他们?"符合题意。故选A。

(4)根据下文Wearestillstudentsandwedon'thavemoney.(我们还是学生,没有钱。)可知,他们做不到,因此E项"但是我们怎样才能做到呢?"符合题意。故选E。

(5)根据下文Nottoomuch.WecansearchforsomethingaboutitontheInternet.(不太多。我们可以在网上搜索一些关于它的东西。)可知,此处指对地震知识知道的不多,因此G项"顺便问一下,你知道地震时该怎么办吗?"符合题意。故选G。

本文是关于A和Jim谈论关于Jim的家乡发生地震,并打算为这次地震灾区的人们做的事情。

通读对话信息,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文语境,选出合适的选项,使完成后的文章语义通顺,结构完整。4.

(1)根据上文Youlookworried.(你看起来很担心。)和下文Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)可知,应该是询问对方怎么了,因此D项"你怎么了?"符合题意。故选D。

(2)根据上文Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)和下文Wasitserious?(它严重吗?)可知,此处应该对这个消息感到抱歉,因此C项"很遗憾听到这个消息"符合题意。故选C。

(3)根据上文Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.(让我们做点什么来帮助他们。)和下文Let'sraisesomemoneyforthem.(让我们为他们筹集一些钱吧。)可知,应该是询问怎么帮助他们,因此A项"我们能做些什么来帮助他们?"符合题意。故选A。

(4)根据下文Wearestillstudentsandwedon'thavemoney.(我们还是学生,没有钱。)可知,他们做不到,因此E项"但是我们怎样才能做到呢?"符合题意。故选E。

(5)根据下文Nottoomuch.WecansearchforsomethingaboutitontheInternet.(不太多。我们可以在网上搜索一些关于它的东西。)可知,此处指对地震知识知道的不多,因此G项"顺便问一下,你知道地震时该怎么办吗?"符合题意。故选G。

本文是关于A和Jim谈论关于Jim的家乡发生地震,并打算为这次地震灾区的人们做的事情。

通读对话信息,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文语境,选出合适的选项,使完成后的文章语义通顺,结构完整。5.

(1)根据上文Youlookworried.(你看起来很担心。)和下文Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)可知,应该是询问对方怎么了,因此D项"你怎么了?"符合题意。故选D。

(2)根据上文Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.(我的家乡发生了地震。)和下文Wasitserious?(它严重吗?)可知,此处应该对这个消息感到抱歉,因此C项"很遗憾听到这个消息"符合题意。故选C。

(3)根据上文Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.(让我们做点什么来帮助他们。)和下文Let'sraisesomemoneyforthem.(让我们为他们筹集一些钱吧。)可知,应该是询问怎么帮助他们,因此A项"我们能做些什么来帮助他们?"符合题意。故选A。

(4)根据下文Wearestillstudentsandwedon'thavemoney.(我们还是学生,没有钱。)可知,他们做不到,因此E项"但是我们怎样才能做到呢?"符合题意。故选E。

(5)根据下文Nottoomuch.WecansearchforsomethingaboutitontheInternet.(不太多。我们可以在网上搜索一些关于它的东西。)可知,此处指对地震知识知道的不多,因此G项"顺便问一下,你知道地震时该怎么办吗?"符合题意。故选G。

本文是关于A和Jim谈论关于Jim的家乡发生地震,并打算为这次地震灾区的人们做的事情。

通读对话信息,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文语境,选出合适的选项,使完成后的文章语义通顺,结构完整。27~31.【答案】C、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Itasksyoutoclickalinkandupdateyourpersonalinformation,likeyourpasswordorbankcardnumber.(它要求你点击一个链接并更新你的个人信息,比如你的密码或银行卡号。)可知钓鱼邮件的目的是获取你的密码等个人信息。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Togettheprize,youneedtopayasmallfeeorgiveyourpersonaldetailsfirst.Thisisalwaysatrick.(要获得奖品,你需要先支付少量费用或提供你的个人信息。这总是一个骗局。)可知中奖信息是骗局的原因是它会要求你先付钱或提供个人信息。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据Beforeyoubuy,checkiftheshophasgoodreviewsandarealaddress.(在你购买之前,检查一下这家商店是否有良好的评价和真实的地址。)可知在网购前要确认店铺有良好的评价和真实的地址。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据Ifyouconnecttoit,theymaystealyourpasswordsorbankdetails.(如果你连接到它,他们可能会窃取你的密码或银行信息。)可知连接虚假公共WiFi危险的原因是黑客可能会通过它窃取你的私人信息。故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。根据Herearesomecommontricksandhowtoavoidthem.(以下是一些常见的骗局以及如何避免它们。)和BeingcarefulcanhelpyouenjoytheInternetsafely.(小心一点可以帮助你安全地享受互联网。)可知本文主要介绍了常见的网络骗局和防范方法,最佳标题为保护自己免受网络骗局的侵害。故选B。

本文介绍了钓鱼邮件、虚假中奖信息、不正规网店、虚假公共WiFi这四种常见的网络诈骗手段,并给出了对应的防范方法和安全上网的建议,提醒人们提高警惕以安全地使用网络。

考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意,仔细分析题干与选项,选出正确答案。32~36.【答案】B、A、B、A、B【解析】本文通过莉莉在公交车上让座和原谅同学弄脏裙子两件小事,展示了善良行为的传递与回报,最终领悟"善良使世界更温暖"的道理。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"butthenrememberedhermother'swords:'Respectyourelders.'Shestoodupandsaid"(但随后想起了她妈妈的话:"尊敬长辈。"她站起来说道)可知,莉莉让座是因为想起妈妈关于尊敬长辈的话。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据"Later,Lily'sclassmateEmmaaccidentallyspilled(洒)juiceonhernewskirt.BeforeLilycouldreact,Emmasaidsorrytoherseriously"(后来,莉莉的同学艾玛把果汁洒在了她的新裙子上。莉莉还没反应过来,艾玛就严肃地对她说了声对不起)可知,"accidentally"意为"意外地、偶然地",与"Unluckilyandbychance"(不幸和偶然地)意思相近。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Insteadofgettingangry,Lilysmiled.'It'sOK.Don'tworry!'"(莉莉没有生气,反而笑了。"无妨。不要担心!")和第五段"Thenextday,EmmabroughtLilyahandmadebracelet"(第二天,艾玛给莉莉带来了一个手工手镯)可知,莉莉对艾玛友善后,艾玛送了她手工手镯。故选B。

4.

主旨大意题。根据莉莉让座获得感谢、原谅艾玛获得手镯的经历,及最后一段妈妈的话"That'showwemaketheworldwarmer"(这就是我们让世界变暖的方式)可知,友善会得到回报。故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。本文通过莉莉经历的两件事,说明了善良的行为会传递并让世界更温暖,与结尾妈妈的话"That'showwemaketheworldwarmer."(这就是我们让世界变暖的方式。)直接呼应,所以标题应为"善良让世界更温暖"。故选B。37~41.【答案】B、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Justclickafewtimesonthephone,andthesesmarttoolscanworkouthowyoufeelandgivetipsquickly.(只需在手机上点击几下,这些智能工具就能判断出你的感受并快速给出建议。)可知年轻人可以通过点击手机从人工智能应用程序获取健康建议。故选B。

(2)段落大意题。

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论