北京市海淀区2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月期末英语试题（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市海淀区2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月期末英语试题一、单选题：本大题共9小题，共18分。1.Tomorrowismydad’sbirthday.I’mgoingtomakeacardfor________.A.himself B.him C.his D.he2.________winter,Andyoftengoesskiingwithhisfriends.A.On B.In C.At D.Of3.—________Ihangoutwithmyfriendsafterdinner?—Sure,butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Could B.Must C.Will D.Would4.TuYouyouisoneof________scientistsinChina.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous5.—________areyougoingtobeafirefighter,John?—BecauseIwanttoprotectothersfromdanger.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How6.Mr.Smithhelpsmealot,________Irespecthimverymuchandalwaystakehisadviceseriously.A.for B.or C.so D.but7.IfIhavefreetimetomorrow,I________upmybedroomanddecorateit.A.tidied B.totidy C.tidy D.willtidy8.—WhereisJim?—Heisinhisbedroom.He________tomusicwithhisnewheadphones.A.listen B.willlisten C.islistening D.listened9.It________lastnight,sotheairoutsideisreallyfreshandcleannow.A.rained B.rains C.willrain D.rain二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。Listen

Up!It

was

a

sunny

morning.

Jamie

woke

up,

expecting

a

good

day.

But

as

he

headed

downstairs,

he

10

his

parents

having

another

loud

argument.Dad

was

at

the

table,

drinking

coffee

with

a

frown

(皱眉);

his

mom

was

at

the

stove,

turning

pancakes

over

a

bit

more

11

than

usual.“Why

are

you

upset?”

Jamie

asked

carefully.“We’ve

just

had

a

big

12

,

but

we’ll

work

it

through,”

said

Mom.Jamie

nodded,

but

he

could

see

that

both

his

parents

seemed

distracted

(心不在焉).“Why

don’t

we

play

‘The

Listening

Game’?”

advised

Jamie.

“We

each

take

turns

talking,

and

everyone

else

listens

carefully

without

cutting

in.

Then,

we

change

roles.”They

all

settled

into

the

living

room,

Jamie

between

his

parents.

His

mom

started.

“I

feel

like

we’ve

been

too

busy

with

work

to

just

be

together

these

days.”His

dad

nodded.

“I’ve

been

13

about

that

too,

because

I

want

everything

to

be

perfect

for

us.”It

was

Jamie’s

turn

now.

“I

14

it

when

we

used

to

have

pizza

night

and

play

board

games.

That

was

fun.”It

turned

out

they

were

all

thinking

about

the

same

thing:

they

wanted

to

spend

time

together

without

distractions.As

the

day

went

on,

the

house

felt

lighter

and

happier.

In

the

evening,

they

made

their

homemade

pizza

and

played

board

games

together.

They

argued

with

each

other

in

the

game,

but

it

was

in

good

fun,

like

the

old

days,

because

now

they

were

all

talking

and

listening

more.

As

they

laughed,

Jamie

felt

15

inside.“Thank

you

for

listening

today,”

Jamie

said

softly

to

his

parents

before

bed.Both

his

mom

and

dad

kissed

his

forehead.

“Thank

you,

Jamie,

for

16

us

how

important

it

is

to

listen

and

talk.”That

night,

Jamie

dreamed

of

more

fun

time,

filled

with

laughter

and

love.

He

knew

life

wouldn’t

always

be

perfect,

but

as

long

as

they

17

each

other

and

kept

talking,

things

would

turn

out

just

fine.

10.A.mentioned B.showed C.heard D.imagined11.A.lively B.pleasantly C.politely D.quickly12.A.success B.disagreement C.idea D.failure13.A.proud B.worried C.surprised D.careless14.A.miss B.forget C.feel D.accept15.A.confident B.regretful C.disappointed D.warm16.A.giving B.asking C.reminding D.passing17.A.greeted B.had C.helped D.followed三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。ALastsummer,Iwenttoanaturecampinthecountryside.WhenIgotoffthebus,Isawalargerosefield.Thesmellofrosesremindedmeofmychildhood.WhenIwaslittle,mygrandparentsgrewrosesintheyard.Iavoidedgoingtotheirfrontyardallsummer,becauseIhadafearofbeeswhichoftenvisitedflowers.Iaskedacampworkercuriously(好奇地),“Whydopeopleplantroseshere?”“They’reforthebees,”shesaidwithasmile.Bees?Ifrozeforamoment,unsureifI’dhearditcorrectly.Laterthatafternoon,amanwithanamecardthatread“Mr.Poppy—beekeeper”walkedover.Seeingtheword“beekeeper”,Idrewbackalittle.“We’recollectinghoneytoday,”hesaid.“It’satwo-personjob.Wouldyouliketohelp?”“Me?”Iasked,myvoiceshaky.Henoddedkindly.“Don’tworry.Thebeesarecalm.You’llbesafe.”Iwantedtorefuse,butaquietvoiceinsidetoldmetobebrave.So,Inodded.Hehandedmeanettedhattoprotectmyface.“Wedon’tneedtowearthefullsuit,”hesaid.“Thebeesstaycalmifwemoveslowly.”Thenheopenedthetopofahiveandblewsomesmokeinside.Reachingincarefully,heliftedoutaboardcoatedwithhoneycomb.“See?Theydon’tmind,”hesaid.“Wanttotry?”Tryingtoeasemyfearinside,Iputonaprotectiveglovenervously.Assoonasmyhandreachedthehive,thebeesbegantostir.Myheartraced.Ishutmyeyesandheldtheboardcarefully.Icouldfeeltinybeesclimbingonmyskin.Holdingmybreath,Iliftedtheboardslowly.Iopenedmyeyestolookattheboardinmyhands.Thehoneycombonithadthousandsoftinyholes,neatlikeasmallbutbeautifulcityofgold.Icouldn’tbelievehowperfectitlooked.Thensomebeesmovedalongmyarmcalmly,asifenjoyingtheride.AndIwasquitesafe!Mr.Poppyhandedmeapieceofhoneycomb.“Thebesttasteisstraightfromthehoneycomb,”hesaid.Ibitintoit.Thehoneywassweetandwarm,withasofttasteofrose.Iclosedmyeyesandsmiled.

18.Thewriteravoidedgoingtohisgrandparents’frontyardbecausehe________.A.wasafraidofbees B.didn’twanttoplantflowers

C.wastiredofthesmellofroses D.didn’tenjoyplayingoutdoors19.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheboardinhishands?A.Hopeful. B.Angry. C.Amazed. D.Tired.20.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?A.Braverybringssweetfruits.

B.Helpingotherscreateslastingjoy.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Acuriousmindnevergetsbored.BArtificialintelligence(AI)isnowwidelyusedinourdailylives.Fromtalkingwithchatbotstousingdifferentapps,weuseAItocompletetasksmorequicklyandeasily.Whileweenjoytheconvenienceitbrings,theremaybesomepossibleproblems.ResearchershavefoundthatAIisnotonlychanginghowwetalk,butalsochangingthewaywethink.IfyouuseAI-poweredchatbots(聊天机器人),you’reprobablythinkingthatyou’rebothspeakingthesamelanguage.Butit’snotlikethat.Insteadofprocessingtextslikeahuman,anAIchatbotturnsourmessagesintogroupsofnumbers,likecoordinates(坐标)onamap.Andjustasapapermapcan’tshowwhataplacereallylookslike,thosenumberscan’tfullyexpressthemeaningandfeelingbehindourlanguage.Actually,thechatbot’sresponsesarenotrealEnglishbutasimulacrum(模拟物)ofhumanlanguage.WhatworriesresearchersisthatEnglishspeakersarestartingtotalkmorelikechatbots.Forexample,onechatbotusestheworddelvemuchmoreoftenthanpeopledoinwriting.Thismayresultfromsmallmistakesorbiases(偏见)inhowAIistrained.Manyoftheworkers,whocheckoverlargelanguagemodel(LLM)outputs,comefromcountrieswheredelveiscommonlyused.Becauseofthis,thewordappearsmoreofteninAIwriting.Sincethischatbotcameoutinlate2022,theuseofdelveinresearchpapershasgrownbytentimes,asmorewritersturntoAIforhelp.Evenmoresurprisingly,astudyreportedinScientificAmericanfoundthatpeoplehavestartedusingdelvemoreoftenindailyconversations.Thismeansit’snotjustAIcopyinghumans—humansarealsocopyingAIwithoutrealizingit.Intermsoflanguageusing,thischangemaynotseemserious.Afterall,languageisalwayschangingovertime.However,languagealsoshowsdeeperchangesinsociety.IfAIcanshapethewordsweuse,itmightalsospreadotherkindsofbiasessuchasgenderbiasesorpoliticalbiases,whicharemuchhardertonotice.WeneedtorememberthatAItoolsarenotcompletelyneutral(中立的).Althoughtheycanbringusconvenience,theyholdthepowertoreshapeourthinking.21.Theword“delve”appearsmoreofteninAIwritingbecause________.A.peoplewanttomakeAIsoundmorelikehumans

B.AIoftenchoosesshorterandsimplerwordstouse

C.AIsometimesmakesmistakesinchoosingthewords

D.workerswhocheckAI’swritingprefertousetheword22.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.AIhelpstoshowhumanswhataplacelookslike.

B.AIlearnshumanlanguagebyusingcommonwords.

C.AImighthavecertainbiasesinanunnoticeableway.

D.AIunderstandsthefeelingsbehindhumans’words.23.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletotrainchatbotsinaspecialway.

B.ToencouragepeopletouseAItoolstowritemoreoften.

C.ToremindpeopleofthepossibleproblemsAItoolsmaybring.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtotalktochatbotsinordertoavoidbiases.CWeighingaboutthreepounds,thehumanbrainusesthemostenergyinthebodyandislargerthanthebrainsofmostotheranimals.Thereason?Ourbrainevolved(进化)todealwithlargesocialnetworks.Sohumans,itseems,arebuilttosocialize.Three-quartersofthebrainistheneocortex,anareaforcognitivefunctions(认知功能)likememory,languageandproblem-solving.Theseabilitiesenablepeopletogetalongwiththeirfamilies,friends,andsportsteamsandbuildawidesocialnetwork.Butkeepingtheserelationshipsrequiresalotofmentaleffort.Becauseofthis,thereisalimit(限度)tohowmanycloserelationshipswecankeep,accordingtoBritishpsychologistRobinDunbar.Tounderstandtheselimits,Dunbarstudiedlargeprimates(灵长类动物)andfoundthatthebiggertheneocortex,thelargerthesocialgroup.Basedonhisstudiesofover30primatespecies,heestimated(估计)thathumanscanhavesocialgroupsofaround150people.Hecomparedhumanrelationshipstoripples(涟漪)onapond.Theinnermostcircleisjustaboutfivepeople—friendsorfamilymembers—thatyoufeelemotionallyclosestto.Thencomesalayerwith10additionalgoodfriendsyouoftensee.“About60%ofyoursocialattentiongoestothese15people,”Dunbarsaid.Fartheroutiswhathecallsyour“weekendpartygroup”of50people,includingthe15thatyouseeregularly.Finally,theouterlayerbringsthetotalto150people,includinganother100youwouldinvitetoyouronce-in-a-lifetimebigevents.Heestimatesthatthereareabout350peopleyouknowinadditiontoyour150closefriends.Beyondthat,mostofuscanrecognizeanother1,000peoplebysight—forexample,famouspeople—buttheymightnotrecognizeyou.“Thoseouterlayersbeyond150arekindofone-wayrelationships,”Dunbarsaid.“Butthekeytothe150andthelayerswithinisthattheyarereciprocated.Unlikeone-sidedrelationshipsoftheoutercircles,thesecloseconnectionsrequireeachother’scareandeffort.”Otherresearchersthinkthenumberisevenbigger.Inthetimeofsocialmedia,itseemspossibletogobeyond150people.ButDunbarbelievesonlinecommunicationdoesn’tchangethesizeofourclosenetworks.“It’shardtogetrealemotionalsupportfromsomeoneyoucan’tphysicallyhug,”hesays,“It’sjustnotthesame.”

24.AccordingtoDunbar,thesizeoflargeprimates’socialnetworksdependson________.A.theirmemory B.thesizeoftheneocortex

C.theneedtosocialize D.theirintelligence25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenumberofpeopleweseeregularlyisaround15.

B.Mostprimatescanrecognize1,000oftheirkindbysight.

C.Theinnermostcircletakesup60%ofpeople’ssocialattention.

D.Socialmediaincreasesthesizeofthesocialnetworkby150people.26.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7“theyarereciprocated”probablymeans________.A.theirrelationshipsprogressovertime

B.theirrelationshipsareeasytomanage

C.theyaresimilartoeachotherinmanyways

D.theybothworktokeeptherelationshipgoing27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNeocortex:AKeyAreainYourBrain

B.TheSizeofOurSocialNetworksIsLimited

C.BuildingSocialConnectionswithMoreEffort

D.EmotionalSupportMattersinHumanRelationships四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共20分。28.What’syourpreferredplaybackspeed:1×,1.5×or2×?Whenlisteningtoanaudiobookorpodcast(播客),somepeoplepreferthe1×speed.Theysay,“Iwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate(速率).”Otherslikeitatafasterspeed,andsomeofthemthink1.8×isthe“justright”speed.Infact,people’spreferredplaybackspeedsareahottopiconline.Itshowshowpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,areusingdigital(电子的)mediaindifferentways.AsurveybyTheEconomistfoundthat31%ofAmericansaged18-29listenedtoaudioatplaybackspeedsfasterthan1×,comparedwithonly8%ofthoseaged45andolder.Manyplatforms(平台)offerfast-playbackchoices.Userscanlistentopodcastsorgothroughaudioformsoftextsatdifferentspeeds.Mostmediaplatformsalsoallowviewerstospeedupvideos.Oneplatformevenaddeda4×choiceforpayingusersbecausemanyusersaskedforit.Thetimesavedbyfastplaybackishuge.Accordingtoavideoplatform,itsusersaroundtheworldsaveover900yearsoftimeeverydaybyusingfastplayback.Listeningatafasterspeeddoesn’tseemtoinfluencelisteners’abilitytofocus.Scientistssaythattheaveragepersonspeaksatarateofabout150wordsperminute,butourbrainscandealwithinformationfasterthanthat.SomeCanadianresearchersinastudylookedattestscoresofstudentswhohadwatchedtalksbackatdifferentspeeds.Theyfoundthatthespeedupto1.5×didn’tinfluencestudents’performance.Butstudents’scoresstartedtodropwhenplaybackspeedsreached2×orhigher.Foraudioandvideoplatforms,thereisnoharminofferingdifferentplaybackchoices.Butforpeoplewholistenatfastspeeds,theylosetheartoflanguageitself.Yetformany,tospeedornottospeedisnolongeraquestion.

(1)WhatpercentofAmericansaged18-29listenedtoaudioatplaybackspeedsfasterthan1×?_________________________________________________________________________(2)Whydidavideoplatformevenadda4×choiceforpayingusers?________________________________________________________________________(3)WhatdidCanadianresearchersfindaboutthespeedupto1.5×?_________________________________________________________________________(4)What’syourpreferredplaybackspeed,1×,1.5×or2×?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。阅读下列景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景点，并将景点对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Chinaisacountryfullofbreathtakingnaturalwondersandculturalsites.HerearesomeofthemostbeautifulandpopularplacesinChina.AZhangjiajie,HunanZhangjiajieNationalForestParkisamust-seeplace.It’spopularwithhikersofallages.Ifyoulovenatureandthebeautyofmountainsandforests,youcangoforavisitatanytimeoftheyear.BLhasa,XizangWalkingalongBarkhorStreet,youcanexplorethelocalmarketandexperienceLhasa’sdailylife.YoucanalsovisittheamazingPotalaPalace.Itsredandwhitewallslooksobeautifulagainstthebluesky.CSanya,HainanEverywinter,thousandsofvisitorsgotoSanyaforthewarmsunshineandgoldenbeaches.Therearelotsoffunthingstodo,likeswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyball.Youcanalsoeatfreshfruitandseafood.Itisagoodplacetorelax.DXi’an,ShaanxiIfyouprefertolearnChinesehistoryandculture,ShaanxiHistoryMuseumwillbethebestchoice.YoucanalsovisittheTerracottaArmy.Thereareover8,000claysoldiersandhorses.Eachsoldierhasadifferentface!

1

AliceIloveswimmingandIwanttoenjoythewarmsunshineonthebeach.

2

Tony

Iamahikingloverandwouldliketoseebeautifulmountainsandforests.

3

HarryIlikevisitingmuseumsandhopetoknowmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.29.A.A B.B C.C D.D30.A.A B.B C.C D.D31.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共8分。32.

A．Thanksto

B．performed

C．Insteadof

D．simple

E.organized

F.gettogetherLastterm,ourclassstartedachallengingproject:creatingacommunitygarden.Atfirst,diggingandplantingseemed

1

,butwesoonrealizeditneededhardwork.EverySaturdaymorning,wewould

2

firstandthenstarttowork.Everyonetriedtheirbest.Littlebylittle,thehardjobsbecameeasier.Aftermonthsofeffort,weharvested(收获)ourfirstvegetables.We

3

apartyatthecommunitycentertocelebrateandshareourjoywiththeneighbors.Theywereamazedbywhatwehaddone.

4

thisunforgettableexperience,Ilearnedthetruemeaningofteamworkandpatience.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。33.If

you

want

to

study

more

efficiently,

here

are

a

few

1

(use)

tips

to

get

you

going.

First,

make

a

clear

daily

plan.

Write

down

what

to

study

and

how

much

time

to

spend

2

each

subject—this

can

stop

you

from

wasting

time.

Second,

find

a

quiet

place.

Turn

off

your

phone

or

put

it

away

so

that

those

3

(message)

won’t

trouble

you.

Third,

review

what

you’ve

learned

regularly.

Spend

10-15

minutes

going

over

your

in-class

notes.

By

doing

so,

you

can

remember

things

better

and

longer.

Finally,

don’t

forget

4

(take)

short

breaks,

especially

after

focusing

on

difficult

subjects

like

math

or

physics

for

40

minutes—even

a

5-minute

walk

can

help.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共24分。34.根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。假设你是李华。你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学使用AI助力英语学习的情况，对40名同学进行了问卷调查(survey)。请用英语根据下图写一篇短文，简要描述调查结果，并对班级同学使用AI助力英语学习提出建议。提示词语：show,11%ofthestudents,creative,depend,wise提示问题：·What’stheresultofthesurvey?·What’syouradvice?Isurveyed40classmatesabouttheiruseofAItoolstohelpwithEnglishstudy,andherearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________35.根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。家，是把幸福的陪伴书写成美好的日常。假如你是李华。某英文网站正在开展以“LoveMadeVisible”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，描述你常为家人做的事情，并简要谈谈你的感受。提示词语：housework,takecareof,share,pleased,achievement提示问题：·Whatdoyoudoforyourfamilyinyourdailylife?·Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudothesethings?Homeisaplacewhereloveismadevisible______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：明天是我爸爸的生日。我打算为他做一张卡片。考查代词辨析。himself他自己；him他（宾格）；his他的；he他（主格）。空格前介词for后需要接宾语，应使用宾格代词him。故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在冬天，安迪经常和朋友们去滑雪。考查介词辨析。On在具体某一天或特定日期；In在季节、月份、年份等较长时段；At在具体时刻或小地点；Of属于……的。表示季节时，通常用介词in，如inwinter。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——晚饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——当然可以，但你得先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。Could能，可以；Must必须；Will将；Would会。根据“…Ihangoutwithmyfriendsafterdinner?”可知，此处是向对方提出请求，希望得到许可，“Could”符合“委婉请求允许”的语境。故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof”可知，“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，此处需用最高级“themostfamous”。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么想成为一名消防员？——因为我想保护他人远离危险。考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“BecauseIwantto…”可知，问句询问原因，应使用Why提问。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮助我很多，因此我非常尊敬他，并且总是认真听取他的建议。考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Mr.Smithhelpsmealot”和“Irespecthimverymuch...”，可知前后两部分是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天我有空，我会整理我的卧室并装饰它。考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。tidied动词过去式；totidy动词不定式；tidy动词原形；willtidy一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时willdo，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据从句“IfIhavefreetimetomorrow”是一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时。故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他在卧室里。他正用他的新耳机听音乐。考查动词时态辨析。listen听，动词原形；willlisten将听，一般将来时；islistening正在听，现在进行时；listened过去式/过去分词。根据“WhereisJim?”和“Heisinhisbedroom.”可知，此处强调吉姆当前正在进行的动作是在卧室里听音乐，需用现在进行时“be+现在分词”。故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚下雨了，所以现在外面的空气非常清新干净。考查动词时态。rained下雨了，过去式；rains下雨，第三人称单数；willrain将要下雨，一般将来时；rain下雨，动词原形。根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，因此需用动词的过去式。故填rained。10~17.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、D、C、C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Jamie提议玩倾听游戏，化解了父母的争吵，一家人重拾了温馨欢乐的时光。1.

句意：但当他下楼时，他听见父母又在大声争吵。mentioned提及，提到；showed展示；heard听见；imagined想象。根据前半句“he

headed

downstairs”以及后文“his

parents

having

another

loud

argument”

可知，下楼时能感知到父母的争吵声，“听见”符合语境。故选C。2.

句意：妈妈在灶台前，翻煎饼的动作比平时快得多。lively生动地；pleasantly高兴地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据前文“parentshavinganotherloudargument”可知，妈妈心情烦躁，翻煎饼的动作会比平时更急促，副词quickly能修饰动词turning且契合情绪。故选D。3.

句意：我们刚才有一场大的分歧，但我们会解决的。success成功；disagreement分歧；idea想法；failure失败。根据前文“parentshavinganotherloudargument”可知，父母刚刚发生了争执，disagreement符合语境。故选B。4.

句意：我也一直为此担忧，因为我想让我们的生活一切都好。proud骄傲的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；careless粗心的。根据前文“bothhisparentsseemeddistracted”和爸爸说的“becauseIwanteverythingtobeperfectforus”可知，爸爸也在为家庭状态而操心担忧。故选B。5.

句意：我想念以前我们吃披萨之夜、玩桌游的日子。miss错过，想念；forget忘记；feel感觉；accept接受。根据后文“whenweusedtohavepizzanightandplayboardgames.Thatwasfun”可知，Jamie对过去的美好时光怀有怀念之情。故选A。6.

句意：当他们笑着的时候，Jamie心里感到一阵温暖。confident自信的；regretful后悔的；disappointed失望的；warm温暖的。根据前文“theymadetheirhomemadepizzaandplayedboardgamestogether”以及“theylaughed”可知，温馨的氛围让Jamie内心感到温暖。故选D。7.

句意：谢谢你，Jamie，提醒我们倾听和沟通有多重要。giving给予；asking要求；reminding提醒；passing传递。根据前文Jamie提议玩“TheListeningGame”以及游戏后一家人化解隔阂的结果可知，Jamie让父母意识到了倾听和沟通的重要性，起到了提醒作用。故选C。8.

句意：但只要他们互相帮助，保持沟通，一切都会好起来的。greeted问候；had拥有；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据前文一家人通过倾听、沟通和互相理解化解矛盾的过程可知，彼此帮助体谅、保持沟通，生活才会变好。故选C。18~20.【答案】A、C、A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆参加自然夏令营时，从害怕蜜蜂到在养蜂人鼓励下勇敢尝试取蜜并品尝到玫瑰蜂蜜的经历，展现了克服恐惧、勇敢尝试所带来的成长与美好收获。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Iavoidedgoingtotheirfrontyardallsummer,becauseIhadafearofbeeswhichoftenvisitedflowers”可知，作者害怕蜜蜂所以避开祖父母的前院，故选A。2.

推理判断题。根据“Icouldn’tbelievehowperfectitlooked”可知，作者看到手中的蜂巢时，对其规整美丽的样子感到难以置信，内心是惊叹的，故选C。3.

主旨大意题。根据作者克服对蜜蜂的恐惧参与采蜜，最终尝到香甜蜂蜜的经历可知，勇敢能带来甜蜜的成果，故选A。21~23.【答案】D、C、C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人工智能在语言应用中的潜在影响，指出AI不仅可能改变人类的表达方式，还可能传播不易察觉的社会偏见，提醒人们在享受AI便利的同时保持警惕。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Manyoftheworkers,whocheckoverlargelanguagemodel(LLM)outputs,comefromcountrieswheredelveiscommonlyused.Becauseofthis,thewordappearsmoreofteninAIwriting”可知，“delve”在AI写作中出现更频繁，是因为审核AI输出的员工常用该词，故选D。2.

推理判断题。根据“itmightalsospreadotherkindsofbiasessuchasgenderbiasesorpoliticalbiases,whicharemuchhardertonotice”可知，作者认为AI可能以不易察觉的方式存在偏见，故选C。3.

主旨大意题。根据“Whileweenjoytheconvenienceitbrings,theremaybesomepossibleproblems…theyholdthepowertoreshapeourthinking”可知，作者旨在提醒人们AI工具可能带来的潜在问题，故选C。24~27.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】【导语】本文基于邓巴数理论，探讨了人类社交网络规模的生理和心理限制，指出尽管社交媒体扩展了社交范围，但真正需要相互维持的亲密关系数量仍有上限。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Dunbarstudiedlargeprimatesandfoundthatthebiggertheneocortex,thelargerthesocialgroup.”可知，灵长类动物社交网络的大小取决于大脑新皮层的大小。故选B。2.

细节理解题。根据“Theinnermostcircleisjustaboutfivepeople...Thencomesalayerwith10additionalgoodfriendsyouoftensee.”可知，我们经常见面的人数大约是5+10=15人，A选项正确。故选A。3.

词句猜测题。根据“Unlikeone-sidedrelationshipsoftheoutercircles,thesecloseconnectionsrequireeachother’scareandeffort.”可知，与外圈单方面的关系不同，这些亲密关系需要彼此的关心和努力，所以“theyarereciprocated”意思是双方都努力维持这段关系。故选D。4.

最佳标题题。文章主要围绕人类社交网络规模的限制展开，阐述了邓巴数理论及不同层次社交关系的构成，因此最佳标题是“我们的社交网络规模是有限的”。故选B。28.【答案】【小题1】31%.【小题2】Becausemanyusersaskedforit.【小题3】It(thespeedupto1.5×)didn’tinfluencestudents’performance.【小题4】Ipreferthespeedof1×,becauseIwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate,andIwanttoappreciatetheartofthelanguage,especiallywhenIwatchmovies.【解析】1.

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人群对音视频播放速度的偏好，分析了倍速播放的流行原因、影响，以及它在数字媒体时代引发的效率与体验的平衡问题。根据原文第三段“AsurveybyTheEconomistfoundthat31%ofAmericansaged18-29listenedtoaudioatplaybackspeedsfasterthan1×,comparedwithonly8%ofthoseaged45andolder.”可知，《经济学人》的调查直接给出了该数据。故填31%。2.

根据原文第四段“Oneplatformevenaddeda4×choiceforpayingusersbecausemanyusersaskedforit.”可知，平台增加4倍速选项的直接原因是“很多用户提出了这个需求”。故填Becausemanyusersaskedforit.3.

根据原文第六段“SomeCanadianresearchersinastudylookedattestscoresofstudentswhohadwatchedtalksbackatdifferentspeeds.Theyfoundthatthespeedupto1.5×didn’tinfluencestudents’performance.”可知，加拿大研究者的实验显示，1.5倍速以内不会影响学生的学习表现。故填It(thespeedupto1.5×)didn’tinfluencestudents’performance.4.

这是开放性问题，结合文中提到的“1.5倍速不影响理解、节省时间”等内容作答即可，需给出两个合理原因。故填Ipreferthespeedof1×,becauseIwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate,andIwanttoappreciatetheartofthelanguage,especiallywhenIwatchmovies.29~31.【答案】C、A、D【解析】1.

【导语】本文为一篇景点介绍，主要介绍了中国四个具有不同特色的旅游胜地及其适合的人群。根据“AliceIloveswimmingandIwanttoenjoythewarmsunshineonthebeach.”可知，艾丽斯喜欢游泳并想要享受海滩阳光。根据C选项Sanya,Hainan的描述“Everywinter,thousandsofvisitorsgotoSanyaforthewarmsunshineandgoldenbeaches.Therearelotsoffunthingstodo,likeswimming…”可知，每年冬天，成千上万的游客去三亚享受温暖的阳光和金色的沙滩。那里有许多有趣的活动，比如游泳……，所以选项C符合Alice的需求。故选C。2.

根据“TonyIamahikingloverandwouldliketoseebeautifulmountainsandforests.”可知，托尼喜爱徒步并想欣赏美丽的山景和森林。A选项Zhangjiajie,Hunan中提到“It’spopularwithhikersofallages.Ifyoulovenatureandthebeautyofmountainsandforests…”可知，此地受到各个年龄段徒步者的欢迎。如果你热爱自然和山林的美丽，所以选项A符合Tony的需求。故选A。3.

根据“HarryIlikevisitingmuseumsandhopetoknowmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.”可知，哈里喜欢参观博物馆并希望了解中国文化历史，D选项Xi’an,Shaanxi中明确写道“IfyouprefertolearnChinesehistoryandculture,ShaanxiHistoryMuseumwillbethebestchoice.YoucanalsovisittheTerracottaArmy.”可知，如果你想学习中国历史文化，陕西历史博物馆将是最佳选择。你还可以参观兵马俑，所以选项D符合Harry的喜好。故选D。32.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】E【小题4】A【解析】1.

【导语】本文讲述了班级开