2026年高考英语必考试题库含答案解析

2026年高考英语必考试题库含答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanleaveforthemeeting?

A.At9:00

B.At9:15

C.At10:00

D.At10:15Wherearetheyprobablytalking?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atabookstore

C.Atahotel

D.AtabankHowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?

A.Shethinksit’stoolow.

B.Shethinksit’sreasonable.

C.Shethinksit’stoohigh.

D.Shedoesn’tcare.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttoamovie.

B.Hestayedhome.

C.Hehadaparty.

D.Hevisitedafriend.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Tostudyharder.

B.Torelaxforawhile.

C.Togotothegym.

D.Totakeabreak.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toaskforherhelp.

B.Tosetupameeting.

C.Tocancelanappointment.

D.Todiscussaproject.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Arecommendationforaholiday.

B.Acomplaintabouttheservice.

C.Aplanforweekendactivities.

D.Arequestforinformation.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Tryanewrecipe.

B.Takeacookingclass.

C.Buysomeingredients.

D.Watchacookingvideo.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthenews?

A.Excited.

B.Sad.

C.Confused.

D.Disappointed.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Sendanemail.

B.Makealist.

C.Callthestore.

D.Buytheitem.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue?

A.Asummervacationplan.

B.Ahistoryofthemuseum.

C.Thereasonstovisitthemuseum.

D.Thelocationofthemuseum.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionaboutthemuseum?

A.Itisoutdated.

B.Itisinteresting.

C.Itiscrowded.

D.Itisexpensive.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlivinginthecity?

A.Oneyear.

B.Threeyears.

C.Fiveyears.

D.Tenyears.Whatwasthemainactivityofthewoman’schildhood?

A.Readingbooks.

B.Takingphotos.

C.Playingsports.

D.Visitingmuseums.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Thewoman’sfavoritebook.

B.Thewoman’schildhoodmemories.

C.Thewoman’stravelexperiences.

D.Thewoman’sopiniononart.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

16.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfroma______.

A.magazine

B.newspaper

C.travelbrochure

D.websiteThemainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.informreadersaboutanewservice

B.describeatravelexperience

C.providealistofimportantdates

D.giveadviceonaholidaytripWhatisthemostimportantfactortoconsiderwhenbookingthetrip?

A.Theprice.

B.Thedates.

C.Thedestination.

D.Thepackage.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtheoffer?

A.Skeptical

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.NegativeTheword“package”inparagraph1probablyrefersto______.

A.agroupofpeople

B.asetofactivities

C.atraveldeal

D.ahotelroomB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Thestoryisabouta______.

A.childwholovesanimals

B.girlwhodreamsofbecomingavet

C.boywhofindsabird

D.teacherwhohelpsstudentsWhydidthegirldecidetohelpthebird?

A.Becauseshefounditinjured.

B.Becauseshewantedtokeepitasapet.

C.Becausesheneededtodoanassignment.

D.Becauseshehearditwaslost.Whatdidthegirldotohelpthebird?

A.Shetookittotheclinic.

B.Shegaveitabath.

C.Shefeditsomefood.

D.Shemadeanestforit.Whatisthemostimportantmessageofthestory?

A.Nevergiveup.

B.Helpothers.

C.Bekindtoanimals.

D.Takecareofyourhealth.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Serious

B.Funny

C.Hopeful

D.SadC篇：说明文阅读

26.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtocookacake

B.thebenefitsofeatingfruit

C.thedifferenttypesoffruit

D.thehealtheffectsoffruitAccordingtothepassage,fruitcontains______.

A.onlyvitaminC

B.severalimportantnutrients

C.nosugar

D.onlywaterWhyarefruitsgoodforhealth?

A.Becausetheyaretasty.

B.Becausetheyhelpthebodyfunction.

C.Becausetheyarecheap.

D.Becausetheyareeasytocarry.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeatingfruit?

A.Washit.

B.Cutitintopieces.

C.Peelit.

D.Boilit.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Healthbenefits.

B.Nutritionalvalue.

C.Storagemethods.

D.Typesoffruits.D篇：议论文阅读

31.Theauthor’smainargumentisthat______.

A.weshouldprotecttheenvironment

B.peoplecaretoomuchaboutnature

C.humanscanlivewithoutnature

D.natureisnotimportantAccordingtothepassage,whatisthecauseofenvironmentalproblems?

A.Lackoftechnology.

B.Increasedpopulation.

C.Pooreducation.

D.Poormanagement.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheproblem?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.UnclearThepassagementionsthatpeoplecanbecomemoreresponsibleby______.

A.plantingtrees

B.learningaboutnature

C.reducingwaste

D.usinglesswaterWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thebeautyofnature

B.Theimportanceoftheenvironment

C.Thedamagecausedbyhumans

D.Thesolutiontopollution第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

ThebenefitsoflearningEnglisharenotonlyaboutjobopportunitiesandtravelbutalsoaboutpersonaldevelopment.①______PeoplewhostudyEnglishcanbetterunderstanddifferentculturesandimprovetheircommunicationskills.②______However,itisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.③______Ittakestimeandeffort.④______Youneedtopracticeeverydayandbepatient.⑤______Infact,learningEnglishisalong-terminvestment.选项：

A.Forexample,itcanhelpyouinyourcareer.

B.IfyouareseriousaboutlearningEnglish,youmustfollowaplan.

C.Itisimportanttofindgoodresources.

D.So,itisimportanttosetcleargoals.

E.Buttherearemanychallengesalongtheway.

F.Therefore,learningEnglishisworththeeffort.

G.Thiskindofdevelopmentcanleadtobetterself-confidence.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Amanwaswalkingintheparkwhenhesawasmalldogontheground.①______Hepickeditupandtookittothenearestclinic.Thedoctorsaiditneededtobe②______immediately.Theman③______thedogforafewhoursandthendecidedtotakeithome.④______hehadnopet,hefeltresponsiblefortheanimal.Hegaveitfoodand⑤______itwaterandcaredforitlikea⑥______.Dayslater,thedogwashealthyagainandthemandecidedto⑦______it.HenameditMax.Now,Maxishisbestfriendand⑧______theman’sdailylife.选项：

A.saw

B.called

C.held

D.noticed

E.cared

F.gave

G.adopted

H.treated

I.followed

J.live第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Althoughhe⑨______(be)tired,he⑩______(not)giveup.He⑪______(study)fortheexamformonthsandfinally⑫______(pass)it.Hisparentswereveryproudofhim.⑬______(Although)hesucceeded,hestill⑭______(need)toworkharder.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

I1.(have)anewfriendlastweek.HernameisLily,andsheisverykind.We2.(talk)aboutmanythingsand3.(find)outthatwehavethesamehobby.Weboth4.(like)readingand5.(play)football.She6.(always)helpsmeto7.(study),andIhelpher8.(with)herEnglish.Ourfriendship9.(make)mefeelhappy.I10.(think)thatsheisagoodfriend.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

你计划邀请同学参加周末的户外活动，如爬山、野餐或徒步旅行。请写一篇英文短文，说明活动内容、时间地点、活动目的，并表达你的期待。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.G解析：

1.对话中提到themanhasameetingat9:15,所以选B.

2.他们正在讨论hotel的预订，所以选C.

3.女人认为价格太高了，所以选C.

4.男人说他昨晚看电影了，所以选A.

5.女人建议他先休息一下，所以选A.

6.对话中是关于旅游套餐的，所以选C.

7.主要内容是宣传一个旅游项目，所以选A.

8.女人建议尝试新食谱，所以选A.

9.男人对这个消息感到失望，所以选C.

10.男人决定去商店买东西，所以选D.

11.这是一篇关于博物馆的说明文，所以选D.

12.作者认为博物馆有教育意义，所以选B.

13.女人提到她住在这座城市五年了，所以选D.

14.女孩童年最喜欢的就是和动物玩耍，所以选A.

15.男人想知道更多关于动物的信息，所以选G.第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.F

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.G

35.F解析：

26.C篇说明的是水果的健康价值，而不是具体做法或种类，所以选D.

27.水果含有多种营养，所以选B.

28.关键是帮助身体运行，所以选C.

29.重点是清洁，所以选F.

30.文中未提储存方法，所以选C.

31.D篇表明环境问题源于管理不当，所以选B.

32.作者认为问题来自人类不当管理，所以选D.

33.作者认为环境问题严重，所以选A.

34.学习英语需要有计划，所以选G.

35.最佳标题是说明学习英语的长期价值，所以选F.第二部分：七选五

答案：

①G

②E

③F

④D

⑤H解析：

①段落1提及发展自我，所以选G.

②段落2提到找到好的资源，所以选E.

③段落3说明照顾动物的责任感，所以选F.

④段落4强调计划的重要性，所以选D.

⑤段落5提到照顾动物的方式，所以选H.第三部分：完形填空

答案：

①D

②E

③F

④G

⑤H

⑥I

⑦G

⑧J

⑨was

⑩didn’t

⑪studied

⑫passed

⑬Although

⑭needs解析：

①他注意到一只小狗，所以选D.

②医生建议立即治疗，所以选E.

③他照顾这只狗，所以选F.

④尽管他没有宠物，但他负责，所以选G.

⑤给它喝水，所以选H.

⑥像对待朋友一样对待，所以选I.

⑦他决定收养它，所以选G.

⑧它使他的生活充满乐趣，所以选J.

⑨动词过去式，所以选was.

⑩禁止使用否定形式，应为didn’t.

⑪动词过去式，所以选studied.

⑫动词过去式，所以选passed.

⑬连词连接两个句子，所以选Although.

⑭动词一般现在时，所以选needs.语法填空

答案：

⑨was

⑩didn’t

⑪study

⑫passed

⑬Although

⑭needs解析：

⑨句子为although引导的从句，主语为he，需用was.

⑩主句为一般现在时，所以用didn’t.

⑪study是动词原形，需用原形。

⑫动词过去式，所以用passed.

⑬连词连接两个句子，所以用Although.

⑭需用一般现在时，所以用needs.第四部分：写作短文改错

答