2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。

（10分）Ialwayswantedadog,butmyparentsthoughtdogsweretoonoisy.So,theybroughthomea_[

instead,thinkingitwouldbeaperfectpct.How2theywcrc!Unhappybutwithnootherchoice,Inamed

thegoldfish"Dog"

Oneday,whenItouched（heglassof（hefishtank（鱼缸）withmyfinger,Dogswamtowardsme.Imoved

m>fingerslowlyalongtheglass.Tomy3,hefollowedmealltheway."Maybehecould4me,"I

thought.

Idecidedto5him.First,Iguidedhimtoswimtomewithsomefood.Afterthat,Itriedtoleadhimto

swimincirclcs.ltdidn'tworkatfirst,butIdidthisagainandagaineveryday,waiting6bythetank.Finally,

hemadeit!Aswcspentmoretunctogether,Ibegantalkingtohimaboutmyday.Hewouldstayclosetotheglass

whenIspoke,becomingmyfaithful7.

Afewweekslater,IlookDogto（heparknearmyhome.Soon,somekidscameover."Isityourpel?"

"Yes.HisnameisDog.SeelHecandosome8!"Ireplied.!putmyfingerbytheglass.Dogswamrightto

it.Next,hedidaperfectcircle.Thekidswere9,"Wow!"theyshouted.

Walkinghome,IlookedatDogproudly.Hewasn'tthepetI10,buthebroughtmealotofjoy.NowI

believegoldfishmakegreatpets.

1.A.dogB.catC.parrotD.goldfish

2.A.braveB.wrongC.politeD.anxious

3.A.reliefB.mindC.surprise0,knowledge

4.A.chooseB.supportC.understandD.promise

5.A.trainB.feedC.holdD.change

6.A.carelesslyB.helplesslyC.patientlyD.gratefully

7.A.actorB.visitorC.playerD.listener

8.AjobsB.tricksC.service□.research

9.A.scaredB.confusedC.movedD.amazcd

10.A.askcdforB.heardofC.lookedafterD.dcpcndcdon

n.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（7.5分）Hey,boysandgirls!Welcometothescienceworld.TDday,wearcgoingtodoanexperimentabout

thewaylighttravels.We'lllearnthisbybuildingasimplepinhole（针孔）camera.It'seasy,fun,andfullof

surprises.Let'sbegin!

Material击令夕且

CardboardboxAluminumfoilBlacktapePaint

（铝箔纸）

y前

/WaxpaperScissorsGlue

Needle

②step★Prepareabox：Painttheinsideblack.

★Makeawindow：Ononeside,cutasmallsquare.Frominside,slickthefoilwithglue.

★Makeapinhole：Useaneedletomakeasmallholeinthefoil'scenter.

★Addascreen：Ontheoppositeside,cutalargersquare.Frominsidecovertheholewith

waxpaper.Thiswillbethescreen.

★Closethebox：Closetheboxwithblacktape.Makesurelightcanonlyenterthroughthe

pinhole.

③ResultTakeyourcameraintoadarkroom.Pointthepinholeatsomethingbright,likeacandle（蜡

烛）.Nowlookatthewaxpaperscreen.Youwillseeapicture,anditisupsidedown!Canyou

guesswhy?

④________Pointyourcameraatsomeonewalking.Howdotheylook?

Useyourcameratoseethesun.Doesthesunlookdifferent?

II.Whatistheexperimentabout?

A.Thespeedoflight.

B.Thccoloroflight.

C.Howlighttravels.

D.Howcameraworks.

12.Whichstepdoesthepictureontherightshow?

A.Addascreen.

B.Prepareabox.

C.Makeapinhole.

D.Makeawindow.

13.Howdoeslightfinallygelintothebox?

A.Throughthewaxpaperscreen.

B.Throughthetinyholeinthefoil.

C.Throughthetapearoundthebox.

□.Throughthefoursidesofthebox.

14.Pointthepinholethecandle,whichpicturewillyousee?

A.

B.BBO.

C.

D.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforpart④?

A.Rule

B.Explore

C.Reason

D.Comment

16.（7.5分）Therewasonceapowerfulking.Heruledalargeland,buthecouldnotrulehisownheart.In

greatjoy»hemadefoolishchoices,Indeepsadness,hesawnohope.

Oneofthekingdom'swisemenmadearingfortheKing,"Wearthering,yourMajesty,"saidthewise

man."Whenyourfeelingstrytocontrolyou,itwilltellyouaway."

Notlongafter,enemiesattackcd.Thekingledhisarmyintobattle.Thefightingwaslonganddifficult.

everythingseemeddarkandhopeless.JustwhenthetiredKingwasgoingtogiveup,（heringsuddenlyshoneand

caughthisattention.Therewerefourwordsonit："Thistooshallpass."

Thewordsclearedhismind/'Thiswillnotlastforever,"hetaought.Filledwithcourage,hestoodupand

ralliedhissoldicrs."Fight!Foryourhomes!Foryourcountry!"Hiscrywokeuphismen.Inspired,theyfought

harderandfinallydrovetheenemiesaway.

Backinthecity,everyonedrankanddancedtocelebrate(heirviclory.Thekingfelllikehewas(hekingof

theworld.Heforgotaboutthepain,thefearandthepeoplewhodiedduringthewar.

Justthen»theringonhisfingershoneagain.Helookeddown.Thesamefourwordswerethere："Thistooshall

pass."

Thelaughteraroundhimsuddenlysoundedfaraway.Heremembered：thegreatjoy,likethegreatfear,would

notstay.lt,too,wouldpass.Hcputdownhiscupandtookadeep,quietbreath.Hefoundhimselfagain-theking

withaclearmindandwithoutbeinglostinhishighsandlows.

(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theking'swish.

B.Theking'sproblem.

C.Thcking'spower.

D.Theking'ssuccess.

(2)Whathappenedjustasthekingwasabouttogiveup?

A.Theenemiessuddenlyleft.

B.Avoicecamefromthering.

C.Thewisemancametohelp.

D.Amessageappearedonthering

(3)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"rallied"inparagraph4mean?

A.Encouraged.

B.Answered.

C.Praised.

D.Warned

(4)Whydidtheringshineagain?

A.Tolightupthecelebration.

B.Tocatchtheeyeofeveryone.

C.Tohelpthekingforgetthefear.

D.Tostopthekingbeingtooproud.

（5）Whathelpedthekingfindhimselfintheend?

A.Thedeepsadness.

B.Apowerfularmy.

C.Thebigsuccess.

D.Apeacefulmind.

（7.5分）InQinghai,China,（hereisalargedesertcalledtheTalatanGobi.Yearsago,mostofthelandwas

sandyanddry.Localherders（牧民），likeLiQixiangfromXiahelesivillage,founditdifficulttofindenough

grassfortheirsheep."Weoftenhadtowalkalongwaytofindgrass,andbuyingextrafeedcostalotof

money."Lisaid.

In2011,animportantchangetookplaceintheTalatanGobi.Acompanybeganaprojecttobuildasolar

powerpark.Besidesproducingcleanenergy,theprojecthadanunexpectedbenefit.Thesolarpanels（光伏板）

providedshade（遮阳），whichreducedwaterlossfromtheground.Moreover,thewaterusedfbrcleaningthe

panelsalsohelpedkeepthesoilwet.Slowly,greengrassbegantogrowhealthilyunderthepanels.

However,anewproblemcaireup.Asthegrassgrewtaller,itbegantostopsunlightfromreachingthesolar

panels.Thenlocalpeoplegotasmartsolution.Theyletsheepeatthegrassunderthepanels.Thisway,theherders

gotfreefoodfortheirsheep,andthesheepgrewhealthier,whichalsomadethempopularinthemarket."Nowmy

sheeparestrongerandsellbetter>"saidLiQixiang.

Byusingtechnologytogreenthedesert,theprojecthasprotectedthelocalenvironmentandcreatedover

3.COOjobsforpeople.Thisshowsasuccessfulwaytosupportherdersandbenefit（hewholecommunitytogether.

17.WhatwastheTalatanGobilikeyearsago?

A.Sandy.

B.Grassy.

C.Rich.

D.Wet.

18.Whatisthe"unexpectedben2fit"inparagraph2?

A.Cleanenergywasproduced.

B.Morcmoneycouldbemade.

C.Grassbegantogrowthickly.

D.Asolarpowerparkwasbuilt.

19.Howwasthenewproblemsolved?

A.Byaddingmoresolarpanels.

B.Bylettingsheepeatthegrass.

C.Bystoppingthesolarproject.

D.Bysellingthegrasstoherders.

20.Whichofthefollowingbenefitfromtheproject?

①herders

②land

③sunlight

©sheep

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

21.Whatslogan（口号）matchesthisprojectbest?

A.MoreThanJustSolarPanels!

B.FighttheDesert,SaveAnimals.

C.MorcPowerMoreEnergy!

0.ProtectOurFuture,StartTocay!

第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

（10分）A.However,（hismethoddoesnotworkforeveryone.

B.Ourbrainsoftenrememberpicturesbetterthantext.

C.Thisway,youarebuildingawordbankforyourself.

D.Instead,learnthemfromscncenccs,textsorrealtalks.

E.Withsometips,youcanrememberwordsmoreeasily.

F.Forexample,youcanreviewthemonyourwaytoschool.

DoyoufindithardtorememberEnglishwords?Iftheansweris"yesH,don'tworry.22

Learnwordsincontext

Somepeoplememorizewordsoutofcontext,butthisisnotveryeffective.23Thishelpsyouunderstand

themeaningofwordsandusethemcorrectlyinreal-litesituations.

Keepawordnotebook

WheneveryoureadEnglish»writedownnewwordsinyournotebook.24Startwithfivenewwords

eachtime.Soon»yournotebookwillbeausefulandpersonallearningtool.

Linkwordswithimages

25So,torememberawerd,youcanimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Forexample,torememberthe

word"whisper（轻声说）",picturesomeonetellingyouasecretquietlyintheschoollibrary.

Useflashcards

Makingflashcardsiseasyandusefultorememberwords.Wrileanewwordononesideofacardandits

meaningoranexamplesentenceontheother.Then,reviewthecardsregularly.26

Bytryingthesepracticaltips,youcanlearnandremembermoreEnglishwordseffectively.

第三节信息匹配以下材料A-F是面向来华国际交换生的六项活动介绍。

（7.5分）请阅读五位交换生Amy、Ethan>LauraNoah、Leo的个人情况，为每人选择一项最匹配的活动。

A.Joinourfreeculturalworkshop!Youwill

learnbasictablemannerslikeusing

chopsticks,aswellasChinesefood

culture.Youwillfindtheminteresting.

B.Feelingnervoussometimes?Letslow,

flowingTaiChimovementscalmyourbody义

andmind!Youcanalsolearntobemore

patient.

C.Areyoucuriousaboutthestoriesbehind

Chinesecharacters?Dipthebrushinblack

ink,paintonspecialXuanpaper,and

experiencecalligraphyartinperson.

D.WhynotlearntoplayGuzhengandenjoy

itsuniquesoundwithus?Youwilldevelop

yourskillsinplayingbeautifulmusic.No

experienceneeded.

E.TryoutforourKungFutraining

team'Teacherswillshowyousomemovesand

letyoupractice.ltisgreatforshapingyour

bodyandhelpingyoustaystrong

F.JoinustolearnaboutclassicChinesepoems

andreadthemaloudingroups.Wewillhelp

youunderstandandexpressthebeautyof

Chinesetogether.

27.Amylikesherhostfamilybutisworriedaboutmakingmistakesattable.

28.EthanlovesChinesepoemsandwantstolearntoreadthemwithfeelings.

29.LauraisafanofChinesecharactersandplanstoexperiencewritingthem.

30.Noahhopestodealwithstressbydoingsomeslowandrelaxingexercises.

31.LeoenjoystraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsandhopestohaveatry.

nr语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(10分)YuanLongping(1930-2021)wasaworld-famousChineseagriculturalscientist.Peoplecallhim

32"FatherofHybridRice."Hespenthiswholelife33(develop)newkindsofrice.

In1939,Yuanbeganhisresearch,34thekeybreakthroughdidnotcomeuntil1964,whenhe

discoveredaspecialnaturalriceplantinHainan.Aftermany35(year)ofhardwork>in1973,heandhis

te<imsuccessfullydevelopedtheworld's36(one)hybridrice.Theyield(产量)increased37(great),

fromabout150kgtoover500kgpermu.

Thankstotheirwork,Chinahasbeenabletofeeditslargepopulation.38addition,sincethe1970s,

hiswork39(help)tofeedpeopleinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Fannersinalotofcountriesnowgrow

hishybridrice.

Yuanwonmanyawardsforhisresearch,includingoneofChina's40(high)honors,theMedalofthe

Republic.Yuanpassedawayin2021.PeopleinChinaandaroundthework!remember41(he)asahero.His

workandspiritcontinuetoinspireusall.

WV.书面表达

42.（15分）假定你是李华,你校英文报"TeenPost"专栏正在征文,主题为"Ausefulinventioninmylife"。

请你结合实际，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

注意:

（1）词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；

（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Ausefulinventioninmylife

Manyinventionsmakeourlivesbetter.

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级(上)期末英语试卷•解析版

第一部分选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。

(10)Ialwayswantedadog,butmyparentsthoughtdogsweretoonoisy.So,theybroughthomea(1)

D_instead,thinkingitwouldbeaperfectpct.How(2)Btheywere!Unhappybutwithnoo:hcrchoice,

Inamedthegoldfish"Dog"

Oneday,whenItouched(heglassofthefishlank(鱼缸)withmyfinger,Dogswamtowardsme.Imoved

myfingerslowlyalongtheglass.Tomy(3)C,hefollowedmealltheway."Maybehecould(4)Cme,

"Ithought.

Idecidedto(5)Ahim.First,Iguidedhimtoswimtomewithsomefood.Afterthat,Itriedtoleadhim

toswimincircles.ltdidn'tworkatfirst,butIdidthisagainandagaineveryday,waiting(6)Cbythe

tank.Finally,hemadeit!Aswcspentmoretimetogether,1begantakingtohimaboutmyday.Hcwouldstayclose

toiheglasswhenIspoke,becomingmyfaithful(7)D.

Afewweekslater,IlookDogto(heparknearmyhome.Soon,somekidscameover."Isityourpel?"

"Yes.HisnameisDog.See!Hecandosome(8)B!"Ireplied.lputmyfingerbytheglass.Dogswam

righttoit.Next,hedidaperfectcircle.Thekidswere(9)D,"Wow!"theyshouted.

Walkinghome,IlookedatDogproudly.Hewasn'tthepet1(10)A,buthebroughtmealotofjoy.Now

Ibelievegoldfishmakegreatpets.

1.A.dogB.catC.parrotD.goldfish

2.A.braveB.wrongC.politeD.anxious

3.A.reliefB.mindC.surpriseD.knowledge

4.A.chooseB.supportC.understandD.promise

5.A.trainB.feedC.holdD.change

6.A.carelesslyB.helplesslyC.patientlyD.gratefully

7.A.actorB.visitorC.playerD.listener

8.A.jobsB.tricksC.serviceD.research

9.A.scaredB.confusedC.movedD.amazed

10.A.askedforB.heardofC.lookedafterD.dcpcndcdon

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因此，他们带回家一条金鱼，认为它会是一个完美的宠物。dog狗：cat

猫;parrot鹦鹉;goldfish金鱼。根据下文"Inamedthegoldfish，Dog「"（我给金鱼起名为"Dog"。）可知,

父母带回家的宠物是金鱼。故选D。

（2）考查形容词。句意：他们错得多么离谱啊！brave勇敢的；wrong错误的；polite礼貌的；anxious

焦虑的。根据"Unhappybulwi【hnoolherchoice"（不开心但别无选择）可知，作者对父母的选择并不满

意，认为他们的想法是错误的。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，它一路跟着我。relief宽慰；mind想法；surprise惊讶；knowledge

知识。根据"hefollowedmealltheway"（它一路跟着我）可知，金鱼跟随作者的行为让作者感到意外。

故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：”也许它能理解我,"我想。choose选择；support支持；understand理解：promise

承诺“根据"hefollowedmealltheway"（它一路跟着我）和上下文，作者认为金鱼能理解自己的行为.

故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意:我决定训练它。train训练;feed喂养;hold握住;change改变。根据下文"Iguided

himtoswimtomewithsomefood"（我引导他游过来,给他一些食物。）和"leadhimtoswimincircles"（引

导他不停地绕圈游）可知，作者试图训练金鱼。故选A。

（6）考杳副词。句意：起初没有成功，但我每天一遍又一遍地这样做，耐心地等在鱼缸旁。carelessly

粗心地；helplessly无助地；patiently耐心地；gratefully感激地。根据"againandagaineveryday"（每天

一遍乂一遍地）可知，作者耐心地等待金鱼学会动作。故选C“

（7）考查名词。句意：当我说话时，它会靠近玻璃，成为我忠实的听众。acior演员；visitor访客；player

玩家；listener听众。根据"Ibegantalkingtohimaboutmyday"（我开始和他聊起我的一天的经历。）可知，

金鱼成为作者的倾听者。故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意："看！它会,些把戏！"我回答。jobs工作：tricks把戏；service服务；research

研究。根据卜义"Dogswamrighttoit.Ncxt,hedidaperfectcircle."（狗径直游向了那个目标。接着，它

完美地划了一个圆圈。）可知，金鱼会表演一些动作，即"把戏二故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意:孩子们很惊讶。“哇！”他们喊道。scared害怕的；confused困惑的；moved感

动的；amazed惊讶的。根据”Wow：（哇！）可知，孩子们对金鱼的表现感到惊讶。故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：它不是我要的宠物，但它给我带来了很多快乐。askedfor要求；heardof

听说；lookedafter照顾；dependedon依赖。根据"Ialwayswantedadog"（我一直想要只狗）可知，金

鱼不是作者最初想要的宠物。故选A。

II.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（7.5分）Hey,boysandgirls!Welcometothescienceworld/Ioday»wearcgoingtodoanexperimentabout

thewaylighttravels.We'lllearnthisbybuildingasimplepinhole（针孑L）camera.It*seasy»fun,andfullof

surprises.Let'sbegin!

CardboardboxAluminumfoilBlacktapePaint

（铝箔纸）

Needle

②step★Prepareabox：Painttheinsideblack.

★Makeawindow：Ononeside,cutasmallsquare.Frominside,slickthefoilwithglue.

★Makeapinhole：Useaneedletomakeasmallholeinthefoil'scenter.

★Addascreen：Ontheoppositeside,cutalargersquare.Frominsidecovertheholewith

waxpaper.Thiswillbethescreen.

★Closethebox：Closetheboxwithblacktape.Makesurelightcanonlyenterthroughthe

pinhole.

©ResultTakeyourcameraintoadarkroom.Pointthepinholeatsomethingbright,likeacandle（蜡

烛）.Nowlookat（hewaxpaperscreen.Youwillseeapicture,anditisupsidedown!Canyou

guesswhy?

④Pointyourcameraatsomeonewalking.Howdotheylook?

Useyourcameratoseethesun.Docsthesunlookdifferent?

11.Whatistheexperimentabout?C

A.Thespeedoflight.

B.Thecoloroflight.

C.Howlighttravels.

D.Howcameraworks.

12.Whichstepdoesthepictureontherightshow?C

A.Addascreen.

B.Prepareabox.

C.Makeapinhole.

D.Makeawindow.

13.Howdoeslightfinallygelintothebox?B

A.Throughthewaxpaperscreen.

B.Throughthetinyholeinthefoil.

C.Throughthetapearoundthebox.

□.Throughthefoursidesofthebox.

14.Pointthepinholethecandle,whichpicturewillyousee?A

A.

C.

D.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforpart④？B

A.Rule

B.Explore

C.Reason

D.Comment

［解答］(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Today,wearegoingtodoanexperimentaboutthewaylighttravels.

（今天，我们将进行一个关于光传播方式的实验。）可知，这个实验是关于光如何传播的。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Makeapinhole：Useaneedletomakeasmallholeinthefoil'scenter.(制作针孔:

用针在箔片的中心处戳一个小孔。）可知，图片展示的是用伊在铝箔纸中心扎一个小孔。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Closethebox：Closetheboxwithblacktape.Makesurelightcanonlyenterthrough

（hepinhole.（封箱：用黑色胶带将箱子封好。确保光线只能通过小孔射入。）可知，光线通过铝箔纸上

的小孔进入盒子。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据Youwillseeapicture,anditisupsidedown!(你会看到一幅图片,但它是倒着

的！)可知，将针孔对准蜡烛时，看到的蜡烛图像是上下颠倒的。故选A。

(5)标题归纳题。第④部分的内容Poiniyourcameraatsomeonewalking.Howdotheylook?Useyour

cameratosee(hesun.Doesthesunlookdifferent?(将你的相机对准正在行走的人。他们看起来怎么样？

用你的相机去拍摄太阳。太阳看起来是不是有所不同了呢？)是在引导进一步探索实验，"Explore探索

”最符合该部分的标题。故选

16.(7.5分)Therewasonceapowerfulking.Heruledalargeland,buthecouldnotrulehisownheart.In

greatjoy,hemadefoolishchoices,Indeepsadness,hesawnohope.

Oneofthekingdom'swisemenmadearingfortheKing,"Wearthering,yourMajesty,"saidthewise

man."Whenyourfeelingstrytocontrolyou,itwilltellyouaway."

Notlongafter,enemiesattacked.Thekingledhisarmyintobattle.Thelightingwaslonganddifficult,

everythingseemeddarkandhopeless.JustwhenihetiredKingwasgoingtogiveup,(heringsuddenlyshoneand

caughthisattention.Therewerefourwordsonit："Thistooshallpass."

Thewordsclearedhismind."Thiswillnotlastforever,"hethought.Filledwithcourage,hestoodupand

ralliedhissoldiers."Fight!Foryourhomes!Foryourcountry!"Hiscrywokeuphismen.Inspired,theyfought

harderandfinallydrovetheenemiesaway.

Backinthecity,everyonedrankanddancedtocelebratetheirvictory.Thekingfeltlikehewasthekingof

theworld.Heforgotabout(hepain,thefearandthepeoplewhodiedduringthewar.

Justthen,theringonhisfingershoneagain.Helookeddown.Thesamefourwordswerethere："Thistooshall

pass."

Thelaughteraroundhimsuddenlysoundedfaraway.Heremembered：thegreatjoy,likethegreatfear,would

notstay.lt,too,wouldpass.Heputdownhiscupandtookadeep,quietbreath.Hefoundhimselfagain-theking

withaclearmindandwithoutbeinglostinhishighsandlows.

(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?B

A.Theking'swish.

B.Theking'sproblem.

C.Thcking'spower.

D.Theking'ssuccess.

(2)Whathappenedjustasthekingwasabouttogiveup?D

A.Theenemiessuddenlyleft.

B.Avoicecamefromthering.

C.Thewisemancametohelp.

D.Amessageappearedonthering

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rallied"inparagraph4mean?A

A.Encouraged.

B.Answered.

C.Praised.

D.Warned

(4)Whydidtheringshineagain?D

A.Tolightupthecelebration.

B.Tocatchtheeyeofeveryone.

C.Tohelpthekingforgetthefear.

D.Tostopthekingbeingtooproud.

(5)Whathelpedthekingfindhimselfintheend?D

A.Thedeepsadness.

B.Apowerfularmy.

C.Thebigsuccess.

D.Apeacefulmind.

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Heruledalargeland,buthecouldnotrulehisown上eart."(他统

治着一片广袤的土地，但却无法掌控自己的内心。)可知，本段主要讲述国王无法控制自己情绪的问题。

故选Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"theringsuddenlyshoneandcaughthisattention.Therewerefourwordsonit"

(戒指突然发出光芒，吸引了他的注意。上面有四个字。)可知，当国王即将放弃时，戒指上出现了信

息。故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段Thewordsclearedhismind."Thiswillnotlastforever,"hethought.Filledwith

courage,hestoodupandralliedhissoldiers."Fight!Foryourhomes!Foryourcountry!"Hiscrywokeuphis

men.Inspired,theyfoughtharderandfinallydrovetheenemiesaway.（这些话语让他头脑清醒起来。”这不

会永远持续下去的。”他心想。他充满勇气地站起身来，鼓舞着他的士兵们。”战斗吧！为了你们的家园！

为了你们的国家！“他的呐喊唤醒了士兵们。受到鼓舞的他们更加奋力作战，最终将敌人赶走了。）可知，

"rallied”在此处表示激励士兵。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后两段Justthen,theringonhisfingershoneagain.Helookeddown.Thesamefour

wordswerethere："Thistooshallpass."Thelaughteraroundhimsuddenlysoundedfaraway.He

remembered：thegreatjoy,likethegreatfear,wouldnotstay.It,too,wouldpass.Heputdownhiscupand

tookadeep,quietbreath.Hefoundhimselfagain-thekingwithaclearmindandwithoutbeinglostinhis

highsandlows.（就在这时，他手指上的戒指又闪耀了起来。他低下头，只见上面依旧刻着那四个字：”

这一切终将过去。”他周围的笑声突然变得遥远起来。他想起：那种巨大的喜悦，就像巨大的恐惧一样，

都不会长久存在。它也会像这一切一样过去。他放下杯子，深吸了一口气，平静地呼吸着。他重新找回

了自我一一那位头脑清晰、不再沉溺于高与低起伏之中的国王。）描述，当国王沉浸在胜利喜悦时.，戒

指再次发光提醒他”这也会过去"，是为了防止他过度骄傲。故选D,

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hefoundhimselfagain'—thekingwithaclearmind"（他重新找回了自

我一一那位头脑清晰）可知，帮助国王找回自我的是平静的心态。故选D。

（7.5分）InQinghai,China»thereisalargedesertcalledtheTalatanGobi.Yearsago,mostofthelandwas

sandyanddry.Localherders（4：攵民），likeLiQixiangfromXiahelesivillage,founditdifficulttofindenough

grassfortheirsheep."Weoftenhadtowalkalongwaytofindgrass»andbuyingextrafeedcos（alotof

money."Lisaid.

In2011,animportantchangetookplaceintheTalatanGobi.Acompanybeganaprojecttobuildasolar

powerpark.Besidesproducingcleanenergy,theprojecthadanunexpectedbenefit.Thesolarpanels（光伏板）

providedshade（遮阳），whichreducedwaterlossfromtheground.Moreover,thewaterusedforcleaningthe

panelsalsohelpedkeepthesoilwet.Slowly»greengrassbegantogrowhealthilyunderthepanels.

However,anewproblemcameup.Asthegrassgrewtaller,itbegantostopsunlightfromreachingthesolar

panels.Thenlocalpeoplegotasmartsolulion.Theyletsheepeatthegrassunderthepanels.Thisway,theherders

gotfreefoodfortheirsheep»andthesheepgrewhealthier,whichalsomadethempopularinthemarket."Nowmy

sheeparestrongerandsellbetter,"saidLiQixiang.

Byusingtechnologytogreenthedesert,theprojecthasprotectedthelocalenvironmentandcreatedover

3.COOjobsforpcople.Thisshowsasuccessfulwaytosupportherdersandbenefitthewholecommunitytogether.

17.WhatwastheTalatanGobilikeyearsago?A

A.Sandy.

B.Grassy.

C.Rich.

D.Wet.

18.Whatisthe"unexpectedben2fit"inparagraph27C

A.Cleanenergywasproduced.

B.Moremoneycouldbemade.

C.Grassbegantogrowthickly.

D.Asolarpowerparkwasbuilt.

19.Howwasthenewproblemsolved?B

A.Byaddingmoresolarpanels.

B.Bylettingsheepeatthegrass.

C.Bystoppingthesolarproject.

D.Bysellingthegrasstoherders.

20.Whichofthefollowingbenefitfromtheproject?C

①herders

②land

©sunlight

©sheep

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

21.Whatslogan（口号）matchesthisprojectbest?A

A.MoreThanJustSolarPanels!

B.FighttheDesert,SaveAnimals.

C.MorePowerMoreEnergy!

D.ProtectOurFuture,StartTocay!

［解答］（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Yearsago,mostofthelandwassandyanddry.（几年前，大部

分土