2025-2026学年辽宁大连某中学上学期高一期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年辽宁大连文谷高级中学上学期高一期末考试英语试题

试卷总分：150考试时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdocsthemanforgettodo?

A.Updatehisbankapp.B.Repaythemoney.C.Textthewoman.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.S4.B.$5.C.$9.

Whatdocsthemanmean?

A.Hewillmoveawaysoon.

B.Hehasnowheretoputthetree.

C.Heacceptsthewoman'soffergladly.

4.WhyisthemancallingPolly?

A.Toaskhertobabysit.

B.Toinvitehertotheconcert.

C.Toinformheroftheconcerttime

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inashop.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6WhatdocsGavinoffertodo?

A.Makethebed.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Preparesomefood.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidthewomandolastFriday?

A.Sheboughtherfirstcar.

B.Shewentfbratestdrive.

C.Shetookadrivinglesson.

9WhatdoweknowaboutJoseph?

A.Heissavingfbracar.

B.Hewantstobeacardealer.

C.Heknowsaboutsalesskills.

10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'spaymentchoice?

A.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

1.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehaschestpain.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasaheartache.

12.Whatdoesthewomanarrangefortheman?

A.Anonlineconsultation.B.Amedicaltest.C.Anurgentoperation.

13.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?

A.Haveabigmeal.B.Buyaticket.C.Makeanappointment.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdoesJackgivetothewoman?

A.Hisclassschedule.B.Hishealthreport.C.Hisbirthcertificate.

15.WhatbenefitdocstheFitnessClubprovide?

A.Freemeals.B.Accommodation.C.Sportsweardiscounts.

6Whichpasitinnwilllackapplyfor?

A.First-AidTrainer.B.FitnessLeader.C.JuniorNutritionAssistant.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

7.WhatisthesituationontheHarbourBridge?

A.Itisclosedfbrrepairs.

B.Itisseverelydamaged.

C.Itisblockedafteranaccident.

18.Whataredriversgoingtothecityadvisedtodo?

A.Takeanotherroute.B.Drivemoreslowly.C.Waitinlinepatiently.

19.WhatistheproblemontheM4highway?

A.Therewasacarcrash.

B.Atruckhasbrokendown.

C.Roadworkisinprogress.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrainsenices?

A.Trainsarcrunninglate.B.Alltrainsarccanceled.C.Servicesarcbacktonormal.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourBestBeachSpotsinSouthCarolina

MorrisIsland

Whatwasonceawarfbrt（堡垒）isnowanislandwithoutresidentsintheCharlestonHarbormarkedbythe

state'stallestlighthouse.Today,thisislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Whileboatrentalsareavailable,itishighly

recommendedthatvisitorsbookoneofthetoursthatwilltakeyoutotheislandwithalocalexpertwhocantellyou

allaboutthearea'shistoryandmarinelife.

HuntingtonBeachStatePark

LocatedbetweenMyrtleBeachandGeorgetown,HuntingtonBeachStateParkoffershistoricsites,fishing,

hiking,guidedwalks,and,ofcourse,athrcc-milcbeach.Therearcover300speciesofbirdshere,makingthepark

awonderlandforbirders.Visitorscanalsospotdeer,seaturtles,andmore.Plus,campingisavailableattheparkfor

thosewhowanttospendmoretimeenjoyingitsnaturalbeauty.

SurfsideBeach

Alsoknownas"TheFamilyBeach”,SurfsideBeach'sfbcusonfamiliesgoesbeyonditsnickname―it

identifieditselfasthefirstautism-friendly（自闭症友好）traveldestinationintheworldinJanuary2016.Visitors

canapproachthesandybeachfrom36differententrypoints,someofwhichprovidewheelchairaccess.Thereare

alsomini-golfcoursesandplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.

FrippIsland

Headfbrthissmallregionfbrkayaking,golfing,andbreathtakingnaturalviews.Watchsomeofthe175

speciesofbirdsthatlivealongtheoceanandsaltmarsh（沼泽）,orotherlocalanimalssuchasalligators,dolphins,

andloggerheadturtles.BookaplacewithamarshviewatFrippIslandGolf&BeachResorttoenjoypools,on-site

din:ng,andthebusyactivitycenter.

1.WhatisspecialaboutMorrisIsland?

A.Ithasafewpeoplelivingthere.

B.Ithastheonlylighthouseintheregion.

C.Itprovidessingletransportationmeans.

D.Ithostsculturalandvoluntaryactivities.

2.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhoneedadditionalcare?

A.FrippIsland.B.SurfsideBeach.

C.MorrisIsland.D.HuntingtonBeachStatePark.

3.WhatdoHuntingtonBeachStateParkandFrippIslandhaveincommon?

A.Bothhavefreecampingsites.

B.Bothoffertraininginwatersports.

CBotharcperfectfbrwildlifeviewing.

D.Bothprovidehotelswithwetlandviews.

B

HenryisadoctoratafamoushospitalinSt.Louis,Missouri.Hismom,Dr.Sophia,56,hasbeenpracticing

medicinefbrthelast32yearsandjoinedthesamehospitalasaprofessorlastAugust.

InMay,thetalentedpairteamedupfbroperation,anunexpectedopportunityHenrysteppedupfbr.Even

thoughthecasewasnewtohim,Henryjumpedatthechance.Whenihcdaycame,Sophiawaspleasedtohave

Henrybyherside.Henrysaiditwasamemorableexperience.Thepatienthasdonewellsincetheoperationand

wasevenexcitedthatthemother-sonteamwouldbetakingcareofher.

“WhenHenrywas7,1beganshowinghimbooksaboutmedicineinsteadofreadingstory-bookstohimat

times.Hewasreallycuriousaboutthebooksandlookedthroughthemcarefully.Thefirstcasethathesawwasme

workingonaheartoperationwhenhewas11,Andinsteadofbeingsomenenouskidstandingbehindthescreen

there,hewasactuallyprettyquiet.AndIcouldtellfromspeakingwithhimafterwardsthathe'dreallybeenclosely

observingit.After,that,Iregularlychattedwithhimaboutmedicalcases,“Sophiasaid.

Henrysaidthattheexperiencewasonethatwouldstickwithhimfbrgood.t4Seeingthatasan11-year-oldwas

alsojustprettywild,“hesaid."Itwasreallycooltoseethatmymomwastheonewhopiecedthewholeteam

together.Sincethen;Ihavealwaysadmiredmymom'sprofessionalskillsandreferredtoherasmyrolemodel.”

Henryisaimingtodigintomedicalresearchnextyear.4tOurpathshavecrossedatthispoint,andthereisstill

alotmoretogo,“Henrysaid.Atthesametime,Sophiaadded,<4Whatcanbebetter?Itaughtthiskidhowtoridea

bicyclemanyyearsago.Now,togettoteachhimhowtooperateonahumanheartisprettymind-blowing.

4.HowwasthesurgerycooperationbetweenSophiaandHenry?

A.Simple.B.Successful.C.Advanced.D.Insignificant.

5.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Henry'sinterestinmedicinestartedatanearlyage.

B.Henrywasalarmedwhenseeinghismomoperating.

C.SophiafailedtomaintainacloserelationshipwithHenry.

D.Sophia'stightschedulestoppedherfromtendingHenry.

6.WhatdoHenry'swordsinParagraph4imply?

A.Hefoundhismom'sworkchallenging.B.Hislearningexperiencewasenjoyable.

C.Heisasprofessionalashismominmedicine.D.Hismonmatteredalotinhiscareerchoice.

7.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaywereadthetext?

A.Scienceandsociety.B.Medicineandhealth.

C.Familyandeducation.D.Cultureandlifestyle.

c

OneofthemostimportantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation,wheretoolslikeChatGPThavealready

beguntochangehowstudentslearnandteachersteach.ButasAIdevelops,anewplayerisenteringthescene:

DeepSeek.

DccpScckisnotjustanotherAltool—it'sanintelligentplatformdesignedtoaddresstheuniqueneedsofthe

educationfield.Oneofthebiggestchallengesineducationismeetingthediverselearningneedsofstudents.

DeepSeekcananalyzeindividualearningpatternsandadaptcontentsaccordingly.Forexample,ifastudent

struggleswithmath,DeepSeekcanprovidepersonalizedexercisesandexplanationstohelpthemmasterthe

concepts.ThislevelofpersonalizationgoesbeyondwhatChatGPTcurrentlyoffers,makingDeepSeekapowerfill

too：fbrindividualizedinstmetion.

TounderstandhowDeepSeek'spersonalizationworksinpractice,considerareal-worldexamplefromahigh

schoolinCalifornia,whichusesDeepSeektoaddressthediverselearningneedsofitsstudents.Byanalyzing

performancedata,DeepSeekidentifiesthatabout30%ofstudentsarestrugglingwithphysics.Itthenprovides

personalizedexercisesandvideolessonstohelpthesestudentscatchup.Withinafewmonths,theschoolseesa

20%improvementinphysicstestscores.

RatherthanviewingDeepSeekandChatGPTascompetitors,it'smorereasonabletoseethemas

complementary（G补的）tools.ChatGPTcanhandlegeneraltaskslikeansweringquestionsorproducingcontents,

whileDccpScckfbcuscsonspecializededucationalapplications.Together,theycancreateanall-roundAl-powcrcd

learningecosystem.

Aswelooktothefiiture,onethingisclear:AItoolslikeDeepSeekandChatGPTarenotjustimproving

education—they'rereshapingit.Whetheryou'reastudent,teacher,orinstitution,nowisthetimetoembracethese

technologiesandunlocktheirfullpotential（潜能）.

8.WhatistheadvantageofDeepSeekoverChatGPTineducation?

A.Itseeksdeeperintoresources.B.Itprovicesentertainmentcontent.

CItmeetsstudents,individualneeds.D.ItismorepopularinAmericanschools.

9.Howisparagraph3developed?

ABylistingpeople'sopinions.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydefiningsomeconcepts.D.Bymakinganexplanation.

10Whatmayhetheauthor'sattitudetowardsDeepSeekandChatGPT?

A.DeepSeeksuitsstudentsbetter.B.Theyarefuturecompetitors.

C.ChatGPTfailstohandletasks.D.Theycanmakeupfbreachother.

11Whatdocstheunderlinedword“embrace“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Accept.B.ControlC.Teach.D.Improve.

D

Forovertwothousandyearsscientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcan

plants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohave

nosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?

EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironment—almostlikeanimals.But

Aristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.Hisview

influencedWestcnithoughtfbrcenturies.

However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmall

weedcommonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,the

scientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant'sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showed

thattheairchannelsbetweentheplant'scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthe

tissue.Onceresearchernoted,"It'sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses."Thisscatteringcreatessubtle

differencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight'sdirectionaccurately.

Inotherwords,theplantdoesn'tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclever

mechanismletsseedlings“see"wherethelightiscomingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.

ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle'sideathatplantsarepassive.It

turnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironment—withouttheneedfbr

complexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.

Thisresearchopensnewquestionsfbrplantbiologists.Howarctheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydo

plantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplants

interactwiththeworld——andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.

12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingapuzzle.

C.Bystatingaphenomenon.D.Byquotingaphilosopher.

13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers'study?

APlantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight

B.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.

C.Lightintensityvariessignificantlyindiflerentplanttissues.

D.Plantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.

14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?

A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels.B.Theyrevealplants'passivegrowthpattern.

C.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants.D.TheyconfirmAristotle'stheoryaboutplants.

15.Whatmightbethefiitureimpactofthisresearch?

A.Fasterplantgrowth.B.Betterlightsensors.

C.Strongerleaffbnnation.D.Morerobotproduction.

第二节供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeyto

easymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock16.Hereishowtomakeone.

•17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintime

toEavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexerciseorjustbebetterpreparedfbryourday?Onceyouareclear

aboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

•Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrc-arrangingyourmorning

activities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingout

clothes,shoes,andbags.18That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffee

makerwithatimer.

•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturday

couldsoundwonderfiil.Butcompensating（弥补）ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowing

week,arecentstudyfound.19.

,Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.KeeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeelAfteryou've

triedanewmethodfbraweek,takealookatyourrecord.2（）Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethods

youcouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanfbrsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Afewyearsago,BenGomesreceivedanupsettingcallatwork.Thecallertoldhimthathis92-year-old

moiher,Thomasinha,wasbeingrushedtothehospitalaftershehadbeen"21byacar“inthestreet.He

22tothehospitaltoseeher.

“Iwas23ofwhatmighthavehappenedtoher,”Gomes24.“Sheisanoldlady,andquite

weak."Gomessoonlearnedthe25ofwhathadhappened.Thomasinhasometimesgot26from

volunteersdriverstoaseniorcenter.Thatday,herjacketcord（细绳）got27inthedoorasshegotoutof

thecar.Thedriverdidivt28anddroveoff;draggingThomasinhaalong.Somebodywhosawherran

acrossthestreet,gotinfrontofthecar,and29thedriver.Atthispointshe30andGomes

believesthisiswhenshebrokeherkip（髓骨）一aserious3Jforawomaninher90s.

"I'msoincrediblygratefulthatIwasnot32bythesightthatIwassoafraidofwhenIwenttothe

hospital.It'sjusttoo33fbrmetothinkof,"Gomessaid.44Wordslike'thankyou5cannot

34expressdeepappreciation,headded."But1don'tknowifI'dhave35wordstosay

than'Thankyoufbrwhatyoudidfbrmymother.'"

21.A.crashedB.attractedC.killedD.dragged

22.A.returnedB.racedC.reportedD.叩plied

23.A.contentB.consciousC.scaredD.informed

24.A.recalledB.arguedC.declaredD.insisted

25.A.limitsB.consequencesC.detailsD.benefits

26.A.presentsB.instructionsC.callsD.rides

27.A.leftB.caughtC.fixedD.damaged

28.A.noticeB.careC.listenD.respond

29.A.grabbedB.thankedC.stoppedD.recognized

30.A.hesitatedB.sighedC.stoodD.fell

31.A.injuryB.mistakeC.illnessD.difficulty

32.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.greetedD.moved

33.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.confusingD.complex

34.A.freelyB.fullyC.simplyD.directly

35.A.longerB.fewerC.betterD.truer

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。

TheuniquecookingmethodsofChinesefoodoffertastesthatarcquitedifferentfromWesterncuisines(菜看).

Inrecentyears,suchattraction36(cause)peopletolineupatmanyoverseasChineserestaurants.

Infact,goingglobalisnothingnewfbrChinesefood.Several如nousChinesehotpotandroastduckbrands

(品牌)enteredoverseasmarketsdecadesago.However,thelatestwaveofChinesecuisineexports(出口产品)has

shownamuch37(wide)rangeoftypes.

38riseofnew-styleChineseteadrinksisbecomingincreasinglynoticeable.Forexample,“Milksha”

hasnearly4,000storesoverseas,and“Chagcc"39(rapid)gotintooverseasmarketsjusttwoyearsafter

itsfounding.DifferenttypesofregionalChinesecuisinehavealsobeguntoshine,withthebrandsoftheZhejiang

andHunancuisinesremaininghighlyactive.

AlthoughSoutheastAsiaisoftenthefirststopfbr40(enter)theglobalmarketduetoitslarge

overseasChinesepopulation,somebrandshavebeguntobuildtheirfirstsetof41(store)inWestern

countries.Thewidespread42(recognise)ofChinesecuisinehasalsobeenimprovedbysocialmedia,

especiallyonTikTok43videosaboutChinesefoodhavebeenviewedmorethan2.2billiontimes.This

helpstointroduceChinesefoodculture44peopleworldwide.TheoverseasChinesefoodmarketis

expected45(reach)$400billionby2026.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办“校园文化节"(CampusCultureFestival)活动。请你用