高考英语二轮专练：单项填空+阅读理解+完形填空 能力提升限时训练（含答案）

能力提升限时训练

单项填空+阅读理解+完形填空

（限时30分钟）

1.单项填空（对应学生用书第117页）

1.1rememberherfacebutIcannotwhereImether.

A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark

2.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyin

public.

A.situationB.position

C.employrnentD.profession

3.Mrs.Brownissoaboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkfbrher.

A.particularB.neatC.skillfulD.special

4.—Dad.llicicisasnakealilicgaleciawlinglliisway.

—Don't,boys;there'snodanger.

A.afraidB.frightenC.tcrrifyD.panic

5.We'veturnedoutlargequantitiesofcars.Thisyearwe'veproducedthirtythousand

ones.

A.onlyB.justC.aloneD.simply

6.Attheendofthemeetingtheaudienceisinvitedtoaquestiontoourvisitingspeaker.

A.putB.askC.demandD.pick

7.Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyfbrthe

people.

A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point

8.Thefloodissaidtohavenearly10,000peoplehomeless.

A.acceptedB.offeredC.broughtD.lefl

9.People'sfbrbicyc.lesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.

A.insistenceB.preferenceC.allowanceD.reference

10.典HcallhyandstablerelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinathestrategicand

long-terminterestsofbothcountries.

A.serveB.catchC.showD.arousc

11.Peaceofmindisastateofinnercalmness,togetherwitha(n)offreedom,without

stress,strainorfear.(2012安徽高考名校联考信息优化)

A.senseB.ideaC.opinionD.view

12.You'rewelcometocomewithusnowinourcar.youcouldgolaterwithMary.

A.InsteadB.Alternatively

C.AltogetherD.Normally

13.―CongratulateyouonbeingadmitledtoStanfordUniversity.

—Thanks.BulIthinkitessentialformetomyEnglishbeforegoingthere.(2012安徽高

考命题研究专家原创)

A.accountforB.polishupC.takeinD.referto

14.CcrtainlyI'dratherhaveredwinewithouticc,fbriccwillthetaste.

A.increaseB.damageC.spoilD.reduce

15.盟Theriseinwoodfuelusehas(hedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitats

forpandas.

A.reliedonB.resultedfromC.setoffD.contributedto

答案及剖析：LArecall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回忆起。remindsb.of使...想

起...;remember记住;remark说，评论，注意到。

2.Bposition此句中指“地位，职位再如:Shewasawomanofhighposition.她身居高

职。situation情况,形势;employment工作,职业:profession职业.行业。

3.A句意:布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。beparticularabout表示

“对……挑剔”。

4.Dpanic意为“惊慌失措，十分惊慌答语安慰孩子不必惊慌。afraid为形容词.frighten

和terrify均为及物动词，意为“使某人害怕

5.Calone为副词，意为“单单，仅”;alone此用法一般用于名词或代词之后。再如:CNN

aloneissending300technicians.directorsandcommentators.仅有线电视新闻网就派了300名技

师、导演和实况播音员。

6.Aputaquestiontosb.意为“向某人提问题”。

7.Dpoint要点;论点,主旨。再如:IdonJtseeyourpoint.我不明白你的意思。

8.D句意:据说洪水已使得约一万人无家可归。leave意为”吏……处于某种状态”.常跟

复合宾语。

9.B句意:人们对自行车的喜爱也许反映了对公交服务的不满。preference偏爱.较喜欢,

符合句意。insistence坚持,强调;allowance认可;leference参考,参照。

10.A句意:健康和稳定的中美关系符合两国战略和长期利益。serve适合.有利，符合句

意。再如:Itservesmypurpose.此物适合我用。

H.A句意:心态平和是一种内心平静的状态,同时伴随一种自由感，没有压力、紧张或恐

惧。

12.B句意:欢迎现在和我们一块儿坐车去,也可以随后与玛丽一起去。alternativelyadv.

意为“二者择一地”，符合句意。instead代替;altogether总共，总之;nomiaHy通常。

13.B答语句意:谢谢，但我认为在去那儿之前我有必要提高我的英语水平。accountfor

解释.说明:polishup修改.润色.改善:takein理解.欺骗.吸收:referto提及.杳阅。

I4.C句意:我当然是要不加冰的红酒，冰块会破坏口味,spoil意为“毁坏，毁掉”，强调不仅

会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭，符合句意。increase增加:damage表示

“损害”“损坏”，通常是指部分性的损坏彳主往暗示损坏后价值、效率,功能等会降低:reduce减

少.缩小。

15.D句意:木头燃料的增加已造成森林的消失和大熊猫栖息地的丧失。contributeto意

为“是的原因”，符合句意srelyon依靠;resultfrom由于，由....造成;setoff出发、动身，开

始。

II.阅读理解（对应学生用书第117页）

（2012河南豫东、豫北十校阶段测试）【人物传记类】

WhitneyElizabethHouston(August9.1963—February11,2012)wasanAmerican

singer,actress,producerandaformermodel.Oftenreferredtoasthe“QueenofPop''orsimplyuthe

Voice'',Houstonwasthemostawardedfemaleactofalltime,accordingtoGuinnessWorld

Rccords.andherlistofawardsincluded2EmmyAwards.6GrammyAwards.30BillboardMusic

Awards,22AmericanMusicAwards,amongatotalof415careerawardsasof2010.Houstonwas

alsooneoftheworld'sbest-sellingmusicartists,havingsoldover170millionalbums.andsingles

worldwide.

Borninwhatwasthenamiddle-incomeneighborhoodinNewJersey,Houstonbegansinging

inajuniorgospelchoiratage11.Aftershebeganperformingalongsidehermotherinnight-clubs

inNewYorkCity,shewasdiscoveredbyAristaRecords5headCliveDavis,whohadanimpacton

Jierasasingerandperformer.

Houstonwastheonlyartisttochartsevenconsecutive(连续的)No.1BillboardHot100

hits.ShewasthesecondartistbehindEltonJohnandtheonlyfemaleartisttohavetwo

number-oneBillboard200AlbumawardsontheBillboardmagazineyear-endcharts.HowWillI

KnowenthralledherfansandaudienceandevenseveralAfrican-Americanfemaleartiststocopy

herandfollowinherfootsteps.

Houston5sfirstactingrolewasasthestarofthefeaturefilmTheBodyguard(1992).Thefilm'

soriginalsoundtrackwonthe1994GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear.ItsleadsingleIWill

AlwaysLoveYoubecamethebest-sel.lingsinglebyafemalsartistinmusichistory.Threeyears

afterthereleaseofherfourtiistudioalbumMyLoveIsYourLove(1998),sherenewedher

recordingcontractwithAristaRecords.ShereleasedherfifthstudioalbumJustWhitneyin

2002,andtheChristmas-themedOneWish:TheHolidayAlbumin2003.In2009,Houstonreleased

herseventhandfinalstudioalbumILooktoYou.

HoustondiedofcausesyettobedeterminedonFebruaiy11,2012.Laterthisyearherfilm

“Sparkle”willbereleasedintotheaters.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWhitneyElizabethHoustonistrueaccordingtothe

passage?()

A.ShewasborninaveryfamilyinNewJersey.

B.Hcrlastfilm“Sparkle”wasreleasedbeforeherdeath.

C.Shewasregardedasthemost-awardedfemaleactofalltime.

D.ThereasonwhyHouslondiedhasbeenconfirmed.

2.ThefollowingtopicsrelatedtoWhitneyElizabethHoustonarementionedEXCEPT

her.

A.awardsB.tilms

C.influenceD.familylife

3.Theunderlinedword"enthralled”inPara.3probablymeans"

A.allowedB.attractedC.developedD.puzzled

4.Whatistheauthor,smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?()

A.TocallonustolearnfromWhitneyElizabethHouston.

B.TotellusthetruthofWhitneyElizabethHouston'sdeath.

C.ToprovethatWhimeyElizabethHoustonwasagreatsinger.

D.ToprovidesomefactsaboutWhitneyElizabethHouston.

语篇解读:惠特妮・伊丽莎白休斯顿是位曾获得格莱美奖的美国流行音乐歌手、演员、作

曲家、电影制作人，并曾担任模特。她以强而有力的嗓音、一字多转音的感染力与宽广的音

域为世人所熟知。

答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的Houstonwasthemostawardedfemaleactof

alllime,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords可知，根据《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，休斯顿是拿

奖最多的女艺人。根据第二段第一句可排除A项;根据文章最后一句可排除B项;根据最后一

段第一句可排除D项。

2.D细节理解题。第一段提到了她所获得的奖项;第四段提到了她所出演的电影:第三段

提到了她的影响:文章并未提及她的家庭生活。

3.B猜测词义题°根据后文andaudienceandevenseveralAfrican?\incricanfemaleartists

tocopyherandfollowinherfootsteps可知，她的HowWillIKnow让她的歌迷和听众为之着

迷。因此可推知该画线单词的意思为“迷住”或吸引”。

4.D写作目的题。本文主要从惠特妮・休斯顿的音乐生涯、电影事业、获得的奖项等几

个角度进行叙述，因此其主要目的是让人们了解惠特妮・休斯顿。

【疑难词汇解读】

1.haveaniinpaul(OIL..)(对..)有影响

Sowhatimpactmightallthishave?

那么，这会带来怎样的影响呢？

2.charln.(流行音乐等的)一周节目表;某时期畅销唱片的目录v.记述，绘制……路线，制订

Wehavechartedthecourseofourstudy.

我们已制订好学习步骤。

【长难句子分析】

Bomin（whatwasthenamiddie-incomeneighborhoodin

过去恻短朝状语

—^产•苞Hogcrbegansiagyin■junim

ii士网豆99

gospelchoiratage11.

出生在新泽西当时的一个中等收入社区,休斯顿ii岁时开始在初级福音合唱团唱歌。

UL完形填空（对应学生用书第118页）

（2012皖南八校第一次联考）

Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghome

aroundoneo'clockinthemorningafteraIpracticeatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnight

onlyaweekaway.Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmy

pan-timejobat（hebankinthedaylimeandmyactingalnightatthesame（ime.AsIwalked,1

thoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofcitylife.

AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,!feltverysmallandcold.soI

began6bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeople

werestillout7afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommy8Jheardasoundbehindme.I9quickly,halfexpectingto

secsomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashining

streetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe10soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmy

apartmenlbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI11whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmy

wallet12tothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoleortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthe

noise.AllhougliIsearchedthesidewalk13lor15miiiulcsjiiywalletwas14lube

found.

JustasIwasabouttoquitthe15,1heardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto

16.Whenavo.icecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCan^cho?^^IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcould

thismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan17

lookinhiseyes."Isthis18you'relookingfbr?^^Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikea

wallet.

Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn'tgetmuchsleep,butIhadgotmy

walletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome19ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn'tbeabad

pl^ace20peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

I.A.comfortablcB.scriousC.tiresomeD.fortunate

2.A.comfortB.desireC.painD.trouble

3.A.sellingupB.givingupC.holdingupD.pickingup

4.A.expectedB.changedC.controlledD.possessed

5.A.desertedB.crowdedC.blankD.narrow

6.A.runningB.jumpingC.movingD.marching

7.A.towardsB.exceptC.includingD.between

8.A.bankB.theatreC.apartmentD.office

9.A.sloodB.walkedC.turnedD.left

lO.A.satisfledB.confusedC.frighlenedD.annoyed

1l.A.turnoutB.figureoutC.giveoutD.pullout

12.A.belongingB.addingC.stickingD.falling

13.A.gratefullyB.anxiouslyC.skilfullyD.dclight.edly

M.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.evcrywhereD.soniewhcrc

15.A.instructionB.trainingC.searchD.acting

16.A.itB.himC.someoneD.me

17.A.amusedB.unpleasaniC.uneasyD.embarrassed

18.A.whatB.whoC.whicheverD.whomever

19.A.productionB.judgmentC.friendshipD.appreciation

2O.A.assuonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.aswellas

语篇解读:在那个寒冷的夜晚，我开始厌恶起自己在旧金山的生活。然而接下来发生的一

件事情又让我对这个城市充满感激之情。

答案及剖析：1.C根据下文可知.作者白天上班，晚上还要进行紧张排练,所以用tiresome,

表示“令人疲劳的”。

2.D考查havetrouble(in)doingslh.,表示''做某事感到困难

3.B由上文可知,作者觉得累很想放弃、并联系文章最后一段理解可知.应用giveup.表

示此刻作者想放弃城市生活。

4.A作者本来对城市抱有太大的期望.所以用ex