广东省湛江市2025-2026学年高三年级下册开学考英语试题（含答案）

高三年级开学检测

英语

满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thisyear,Americanartloverscanlookforwardtoadiverselineupofexhibitions,fromFrenchImpressionismtoGerman

Romanticismandbeyond.

WhatStandsbehindtheFlowers

11May-27SeptemberattheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCity,NY

HilmaafKlintoncewrote,4ihaveshownthatthereisaconnectionbetweentheplantworldandtheworldofthesoul."An

upcomingMoMAexhibitionfocusesonanewlydiscoveredseriesofplantbasedartbythepioneeringabstractartist.

TheSoulofNature

8February-11MayattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,NY

Friedrich'sworkexploredtherelationshipbetweenthenaturalworldandtheinnerself.Hislandscapesinspired

generationsofartistsandhelpedshapehowweperceivenaturetoday.TheSoulofNatureisheadingtoNewYorkCityafter

touringmuseumsinGermanylastyear.

TheRoulinFamilyPortraits

31January-4MayattheMuseumofFineArtsinBoston,MA

WhenVincentvanGogharrivedinArics,France,hemadefriendswithhisneighborJosephRoulin,alongwithhiswife

andthreechildren.VanGoghwentontopaintseveralportraitsoftheRoulinfamily.Thisexhibitionshowcasesabouttwentyof

them,demonstratinghisinnovativeapproachtoportraitpainting.

ImpressionismattheTable

30March-7SeptemberattheFristArtMuseuminNashville,TN

Francehaslongbeenfamousfbrbothitsfoodanditsart.Thisexhibitionexplorestherelationshipbe:weenthetwo.Visit

NashvilletoseehowleadingFrenchartistsoftheImpressionisterabroughtfoodsubjectstolife.

1.Whatdothefirsttwoexhibitionshaveincommon?

A.Theyfeatureabstractpaintings.B.Theyshapepeople'sworldview.

C.TheypresentlandscapesinGermany.D.Theyexplorethethemeofnature.

2.Whichofthefourexhibitionsbeginstheearliest?

A.TheRoulinFamilyPortraits.B.TheSoulofNature.

C.WhatStandsbehindtheFlowers.D.ImpressionismattheTable.

3.WhatisImpressionismattheTableabout?

A.Lifeofleadingartists.B.Thelinkbetweenfoodandart.

C■ThehistorybehindNashville.D.FiguresoftheImpressionistera.

B

OnOctober1,theworldsaidgoodbyetoJaneGoodall,aBritishchimpanzee（黑猩猩）expertwhodiedattheageof91.

GoodallstudiedchimpanzeesattheGombeStreamGameReserve—nowanationalpark—inTanzaniain1960.Shehadnot

beentrainedasascientist,butmanybelievethatthiswasoneofhergreateststrengthsbecauseitmeantshewasnotinfluenced

byeveryoneclsc,sthoughtsaboutchimps.

Chimpanzeesarehumans'closestlivingrelatives,andGoodalPsresearchshowedtheirsocialbehaviourtobecomplexand

highlydeveloped.Goodalldiscoveredthatchimpanzeesnotonlyusedtoolsbutalsomadethem.Sheobservedchimps"fishing”

fbrtastyinsectsnacksbystickingalongpieceofgrassintothenest.Whenthestrawbecamebentattheend,theanimalbrokeit

offtokeepthetooluseful.Goodallalsogavethechimpsnamesandnoticedthattheanimalshadstrongfamilybondsand

emotions.kkItisn'tonlyhumanbeingswhohavepersonality,whoarccapableoflogicalthoughtandemotionslikejoyand

sorrow；'shesaidina1996PBSdocumentary.Shealsodiscoveredihaiwildchimpshumandkillfbrmeal.

In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichmanagestheGombeStreamResearchCentreandhasbecomea

globalorganizationfbranimals,peopleandtheenvironment.OneofitsprojectsistheTchimpoungaChimpanzeeRehabilitation

CentreintheRepublicoftheCongo,whichhelpschimpsthathavebeenhurtorhavelosttheirparents.

ProfessorCatHobaitcr,achimpexpertfromtheUniversityofStAndrews,toldtheBBC,“Janewouldbethefirstperson

totellusthatwhattheworldneedsrightnowisnotsadnessoverherloss,buttogettowork.”

4.WhatwasGoodalPsadvantageinstudyingchimps?

A.Shelearnedfromexperts.B.Shereceivedsystematictraining.

C.Shehadindependentviewsonchimps.D.Sheanalyzedothers5thoughtsaboutchimps.

5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Chinipanzees,abilitytomaketools.B.Goodall'sfindingsaboutchimpanzees.

C.Chimpanzees'bondswithfamilymembers.D.Goodall'scommentsonchimpanzees'behavior.

6.WhatdoesCatHobaitcrsuggest?

A.Workinginthewild.B.ContinuingGoodall'smission.

C.Fincingouttheworld'sneeds.D.ExpressingsadnessoverGoodalPsloss.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall?

A.Pioneeringanddevoted.B.Politeandtalented.

C.Humorousandgenerous.D.Modestandcautious.

C

NamedafterAmericandoctorGeorgeHuntington,whofirstdescribedit150yearsago,Huntington'sdisease(HD)affects

around41,000peopleintheU.S.alone,withover200,000moreatrisk.ItiscausedbyafaultyHuntingtongene,whichmakes

atoxicproteinthatslowlydamagesthebrain.Fordecades,Huntington\diseasehasbeenasilentthief—robbingpeopleof

theirabilitytomove,think,andconnectwithothers,withnocureinsight.ButabreakthroughfromaDutchteamandthe

companyuniQureischangingthatstory,offeringthefirsttherapythatcanslowthedisease'scruelprogression.

Now,thegenetherapyAMT-130isturninghopeintoreality.Ina3-yearstudy,29patientsreceivedasingledoseofthe

treatmentduringa12-to-18-hoursurgery,inwhichthetherapywasinjecteddirectlyintothebrain.Thetreatmentdeliversa

smallpieceofDNAthatblocksthefaultygenefrommakingtheharmfulprotein.Theresultswereremarkable:patientswhogot

thehighcosesawtheirdiseaseprogress75%moreslowlythanthoseinanuntreatedcontrolgroup.Testsshowedtheirabilityto

think,wa'k,andcontrolmovementsstayedfarmorestable.t4Thisresultchangeseverything/'saidstudyauthorEdWild.

Whilethetherapyisstillbeingreviewedfbrsafety,uniQurehopestogetapprovalfbrwiderusesoon.Expertsnotethat

AMT-130isnotacure,andthesurgeryiscomplex—plus,itshighcostmaylimitaccessatfirst.Evenso,itmarksaturning

point.FortheHDcommunity,thisismorethanamedicalwin.Itisproofthatsciencecanoutpaceeventhemoststubborn

diseases,givingfamiliesachancetoholdontomoretimetogether.AsresearcherMarcDantzeroncesaidofsimilar

breakthroughs,suchireaimeniscouldbecome“powerful"loolsinfightingillnessesthatonceseemedunbeaiable.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutHuntington^diseaseaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.ItwasdiscoveredandnamedbyaDutchresearcher.

B.Ithashadeffectivetreatmentsavailablefbrdecades.

C.Ithasadirectimpactonabout41,000peopleworldwide.

D.Itiscausedbyafaultygenethatproducesaharmfulprotein.

9.WhatistheprimaryfimetionofthegenetherapyAMT-130?

A.Torepairthedamagedbraintissues.

B.ToreplacethefaultyHuntingtongeneentirely.

C.ToblockharmfulproteinproductionwithDNA.

D.Tostimulatethebraintoproducehealthierproteins.

10.WhyisAMT-130regardedasapromisingtreatment?

A.Itiswidelyused.B.Itcuresastubborndisease.

C.Itreducesthecostofsurgery.D.Itprovesscientificadvancement.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.AStubbornDisease:HistoryandSympiomsofHD

B.AComplexSurgery:TheFutureofBrainTreatments

C.GeneTherapyBreakthrough:SlowingHuntington'sDisease

D.AffordableMedicalTreatments:TheDevelopmentChallenge

D

AreportfromEmber,aresearchgroup,foundthatinthefirsthalfof2925,renewableenergyproducedmoreelectricity

thancoaldidacrossthework!Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcesthatdon'trunout,suchastheSunorwindCoal

hasbeenthemainwaytomakeelectricityonEarthfbrmorethan100years.Fonnedovermillionsofyearsfromdeadplant

matter,theblacklumpisburnedinpowerstationstoheatwaterandcreatesteam.Thisturnsstructurescalledturbines（涡轮

机）,andtheenergyfromthemovementisturnedintoelectricity.

Whencoalisburned,itreleasesgasesincludingcarbondioxide,whichcontributestoclimatechange.Scientistssay

humansmustreducetheiruseoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,inordertostopclimatechangefromgettingworse.One

steppeoplearctakingisusingelectricvehiclesinsteadofcarsfueledbygas.Butiftheelectricityusedtochargethevehiclesis

stillgeneratedfromcoal,itwillnotbebeneficialtotheplanet.

Thefirsthalfof2025markedamiles:oneinglobalenergy:renewablesourcesaccountedfbr34.3%ofelectricity

generation,exceedingcoalat33.1%.ThischangewasprimarilydrivenbyreducedcoaluseinChinaandIndia,theworld'stop

electricityconsumers.Critically,thisdevelopmentcontributedtoa4.5%dropinpowersectorcarbonemissionsglobally,

showingitsenvironmentalimpact.Thegrowthwasledbyarapidgrowthinsolarandwind,whichtogethersuppliedarecord

18.2%ofglobaleleciriciiy,withChinaaloneaccountingfbroverhalfofihenewsolarcapacity.

“Weareseeingthefirstsignsofacrucialshift,MsaidMalgorzataWiatros-MotykafromEmber."Solarandwindarenow

growinglastenoughtomeettheworld'sgrowingappetitefbrelectricity.^^

12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theblacklump“inparagraph1referto?

A.Solidcoal.B.Deadplantnatter.

C.Powerfromturbines.D.Energyfroirthemovement.

13.Whydoscientistssuggestreducingtheuseoffossilfiiels?

A.Tomakeelectricvehiclesmorepopular.

B.Tolowerthecostofgeneratingelectricity.

C.Topreventtheworseningofclimatechange.

D.Tobetterstudytheeffectsofcarbondioxide.

14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainargumentinparagraph3?

A.Bysharingpersonalstories.B.Bydetailingnewtechnologies.

C.Byquotingleadingenergyexperts.D.Bylistingkeydataandnationalcases.

15.WhatisthemainmessageconveyedbyMalgorzataWiatros-Motyka?

A.Globalelectricitydemandisexpectedtodeclinesoon.

B.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisbecomingareality.

C.Coalwillremainthedominantenergysourcefbrdecades.

D.Renewableenergyisinsufficientfbrfutureelectricityneeds.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Withcolderweathercoming9it'simportanttohelpeveryonestaywarm.Organizingaclothesdriveisagreatwaytomake

adifference.16.Hereisasimpleguidetohelpyouorganizeasuccessfulone.

Findalocation

First,youneedavisibleandaccessiblespottoplaceadonationbox.Aplacewithalotofdailytrafficisusuallyagood

choice.17.Idealplacesincludeschools,libraries,orcommunitycenters,astheyarcoftenwillingtosupportsuch

events.

18

Creatingclearandattractivepostersiskey.Awell-designedpostershouldexplainthepurposeofyourdrive.Besureto

includeallessentialdetails,suchasthetypesofclothingneededandtheaddress.Withanadult'spermission,youcanalsopost

aboutyourdriveonsocialmediaandasklocalshopstodisplayyourposters.

Deliverthedonations

Oncethedriveisover,thenextstepistogetthedonationstopeoplewhoneedthem.（9.Youcansearchonline

fbrorganizationsinyourareathatacceptclothingdonations;somemightevenoffertopickthemupfbryou.Forexample,you

couldsetagoalfbrthenumberofcoatstocollect.

Showappreciation

Finally,don'tforgettothankeveryonewhohelped.Considermakingthank-youcardsfbrvolunteersanddonors.Sharing

thesuccessofyourdriveonlinemighteveninspireotherstostarttheirown!20.

A.Setacleargoal

B.Spreadtheword

C.Ifyou'renotsurewheretobegin,doivtworry

D.Theselocationsareofteneasytofindandtrust

E.Thiswillhelpattractmorepeopletovisitandplay

F.Thismeansfindingalocalcharitythatcandistributetheitems

G.Thisstepensuresthatpeoplefeelvaluedandarcmorelikelytohelpagain

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Igrowtomatoesyearlybutneverbuyseeds.Theycomefrommylatebrother-in-law,awonderful21.

Hisgardenwashispride.Smallyetperfectlykeptand22、heworkedtheredaily,evenbuildinga23to

keepanimalsout.Eachspring,hestartedseedsincups.Hewateredthem24dailyandtiedplantstosticks.Iadmired

hisworkand25doingthesame,butwastooafraid.

Afterhepassedaway,mysistergavemehisseedlings（幼苗）andanote26howtosaveseed.Ienjoyedthe

tomatoesbutfell27astheseasonended.CouldIcontinuehishobby?

28theinstructions,Isavedseedsfromthebesttomatoes.Allwinter,I29myself.However,avoice

keepspoppingupinmymind,saying"yes,youcan.^^InApril,I30theseeds.Knowingthecostofthegrowlight

fbrmyplants,afriendjokedthatmytoma:oeswouldbethemost3]plants—ajokethatturnedinto

32whenhesawtheseedlingsthrivingsoonafter,clearly33bymysuccess.

Thisyear,I'llgiveseedlingstomysister.We'llplanttheminmylatebrother-in-law'soldgarden.Weedynow,butI

believethey'llgrowwelland34hislegacy.Continuinghishobby,Ifeelclosertohim.Ididit,makingme

35.

21.A.collectorB.growerC.supplierD.harvester

22.A.neatB.naturalC.wideD.secret

23.A.bridgeB.cageC.fenceD.road

24.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.randomlyD.rarely

25.A.gaveupB.focusedorC.putoffD.dreamedof

26.A.explainingB.provingC.complainingD.asking

27.A.reliefB.anxietyC.confidenceD.anger

28.A.Fo.lowingB.WritingC.IgnoringD.Designing

29.A.trustedB.improvedC.showedD.doubted

30.A.plantedB.sortedC.hidD.threw

31.A.deliciousB.bcautifiilC.expensiveD.uscfiil

32.A.concernB.regretC.praiseD.memory

33.A.amusedB.encouragedC.confusedD.impressed

34.A.callfbrB.carryonC.callupD.carryout

35.A.calmB.patientC.proudD.free

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnTuesday,Chinaofficiallylaunched36mascot（吉祥物）fbrthe2026“HappyChineseNewYear”—the

auspicioushorse.Themascotanditsrelatedproductswillbewidelyusedduringthefestivities,bringingnewhighlightsto

SpringFestival37(celebration)aroundtheworld.

“Wehopethatthroughthismascot,overseasaudiencescangainamorestraightforwardconnectiontoChineseculture

38before,MsaidLinCunzhcn,headofthedesignteamattheCentralAcademyofF'incArts.

Thedesigndrawsinspiration39theBronzeGallopingHorseoftheEasternHanDynastyunearthedinWuwei,

GansuProvince.Itsmane(鬃毛)isstyledwithfiveparts,4()(reflect)theTang-erawuhuahorsetradition.

TheprimarycolorofthemascotisChinesered,complementedbyclassicpatternssuchascloudsandruyipatterns,

symbolsofgood41(lucky).

AccordingtoLin,thedesignteam42.(select)theZhadathree-toedhorseasthebiologicalprototype(原型).This

ancienthorsespecies,43wasthehighest-altitudeancienthorseknowntoscience,livedontheQinghai-Xizang

Plateauaround4.6millionyearsago.Themascot,firmly44(ground)inculturalheritage,aimstopresentan

45(extreme)livelyimagetotheworld,creatingabridgebetweentraditionandmodernity.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.为了提高对冬季频发火灾的防范意识，你校正在开展以“消防安全”为主题的英语征文比赛。现请你写一篇短文投

稿，内容包括：

1.消防安全的重要性；

2.预防火灾的具体措施。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

FireSafety:OurSharedResponsibility

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasIa.m.inthemoming,butfbrMarisaShumaker,shewasbusypreparingbirthdaypresentforher4-year-olddaughter,

Aubree.Forweeks,Aubreehadbeenaskingfbronethingonlyfbrherbirthday:a"realpianokeyboard'',no:justsomesmall

onemadefbrlittlekids.NowthatAubreewasasleep,Shumakerpulledtheboxfromitshidingspotintheirhome,readyto

revealthe61-keykeyboardwithfull-sizekeys-perfectfbrseriousbeginnerslikeAubree.Shumakerfiguredshe'dput

togetherthestand(支架)andbench,ancsetitallupsoitwouldbereadytoplaywhenAubreewokeupanddiscoveredher

surprise.Butwhensheopenedthebox,onlythestandandbenchwereinside.Nokeyboard.

Panicovertookherassherealizedwhatshehadn'tnoticedbefore:Thekeyboardwassoldseparately.

Thenightbefore,motheranddaughterhadabedtimetalk.Atonepoint,AubrcetalkedabouthowexcitedherfriendJimmy

waswhenshereceivedthelovelydollasabirthdaypresentlastyear.Shealsotalkedaboutherdreamofbeingapianistinthe

future.

“Iwouldn'tletinydaughterbedisappointedonherbirthday,^^saidShumaker.WhatwouldAubreethinkwhenshecame

downstairsandfoundonlyabenchandstand—nokeyboard?

Theremustbesomewaytofixthis,shethought.Maybeanonlineretailercoulddeliverakeyboardbymorning.Maybe

shecouldgotoastore,ifonewasstillopen.Shelookedintobothoptions,butnoluck.Nowdesperate,Shumakerpostedina

neighborhoodonlinegroupandexplainedthesituation.ltrmsoheartbrokenandafraidthatthiswillruinherbirthday,“she

wrote.

AndySpencer,wholives5milesfromShumaker,wascrawlingintobedjustbefore2a.m.whenhesawherrequest."Any

parentwouldbeinapanicJSpencersaid."Idon'twantanykidtobedisappointedonherbirthday.”

注意；

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Spcr.ccrthoughtofhisdaughterHailey'skeyboard,whichhadhardlybeenplayed.

Rejectingthemoney9SpencersaidallhewantedwasaphotoofahappyAubreeonherbirthday.

参考答案

阅读理解

A篇l.D2.A3.B

B篇4.C5.B6.B7.A

C篇8.D9.C10.D11.C

D篇12.A13.C14.D15.B

第二节

16