2026年陕西省西安市庆安中学等校中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年陕西省西安市庆安中学等校中考英语模拟试卷第一部分Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。1．（1分）A.Wateringtheflowers.B.Writingareport.C.Doingthedishes.2．（1分）A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Purple.3．（1分）A.58yuan.B.85yuan.C.100yuan.4．（1分）A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.5．（1分）A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.6．（1分）A.Nexttoacoffeeshop.B.Nearthepark.C.Nexttoabank.7．（1分）A.Playping﹣pong.B.Planttrees.C.Climbmountains.8．（1分）A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.9．（1分）A.Healthyhabits.B.Weekendactivities.C.Familymembers.10．（1分）A.Shehasapairofbigeyesandlonghair.B.Shehasapairofsmalleyesandshortiair.C.Shehasshorthairandwearsglasses.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（4分）11.Whoisansweringthephone？A.Nancy'sfather.B.Nancy'smother.C.Nancy'scousin.12.WhatdoesLilyinviteNancytodo？A.Sheinviteshertopickapples.B.Sheinviteshertoridebikes.C.Sheinviteshertoseeafilm.（6分）13.Whotookthefirstphoto？A.AChinese.B.AGerman.C.AFrenchman.14.Whatdidpeoplethinkofphotosinthe1950s？A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Theyshowedaclearerworld.C.Theyweremorepopularthanpaintings.15.Whendidcolorphotosreplaceblack﹣and﹣whiteonesineverydaylife？A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1980s.Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（10分）16.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumislocatedintheotXi'an.17.ThismodernmuseumhasbeenopentothetsinceJune20，1991.18.Ithasacollectionof370，000objects.19.Itsbuildingsareinthestyleof"ahallatthecenterandbuildingsatthecorners".20.PeoplecanenjoyChina'sandcultureinperson.Ⅲ.完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）"Eliza，MomandIaregoingtoItalytohavemeetingsthissummer.Whatwouldyouliketodowhilewe'reaway？"askedEliza's21."Well，"saidEliza，"I'drathergowithyouandMom.""Wehopeyoucancomewithus，too.22we'regoingtobesobusythatyouwon'thaveanyfun.Lastweek，youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit.Willyou23her？"Dadasked."I'm24andnotquickonthefield.I'mafraidotherswill25meformybadperformance."Elizarepliedinalowvoice."Iknowyoumayfeel26togotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople.ButIthinkyou'lldofine，"he27."AndI'veseenyouplayfootball.Youaremoretalentedthanyouthinkyouare."Elizathoughtforamoment."IfIcan'tgowithyou，maybethecampisn'tabad28.Cindyisalsogoing.AtleastIknowher."WhenElizametCindyatcamp，theyhuggedandtalked29.Onthefirstday，thecoachaskedthegirlstopickteams.ToEliza's30，herteammateschoseherastheirleader!Thatafternoon，theylearntbasicskillslikerunningwiththeballand31ittoeachother.Shetriedhard，eventhoughherlegsfeltshaky（发抖的）duringthetraining.Onthesecondday，theteam32moredifficultskills.Elizagotsurprisedagainbybeingthefirsttofinisheverytask.Inthefollowingdays，wheneverherteammatesgottired，shecheered33up.WithEliza'shelp，everyone34quickly.Attheendofthecamp，ashygirlnamedAnniecameuptoEliza."Ijustwantedtosaythankyou，"Anniesaidsoftly."Your35mademefeelmuchbetterandhelpedusallgetbetter，too."Elizacouldn'thelplaughing."Oh，Annie，"shesaid，"Iwasprobablyevenmorenervousthanyouwere!"21.A.momB.dadC.friendD.coach22.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And23.A.missB.findC.visitD.join24.A.shyB.friendlyC.honestD.busy25.A.listentoB.dependonC.lookafterD.laughat26.A.worriedB.tiredC.safeD.lucky27.A.jokedB.encouragedC.orderedD.agreed28.A.choiceB.dreamC.excuseD.reason29.A.slowlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.simply30.A.interestB.regretC.shameD.surprise31.A.handingB.lendingC.passingD.showing32.A.sharedB.reportedC.practicedD.compared33.A.himB.themC.herD.us34.A.returnedB.answeredC.improvedD.prepared35.A.storyB.planC.promiseD.supportⅣ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（4.5分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds（种子）andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18C﹣﹣33℃.Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2PlantingSunflowerSeeds1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyougrowsunflowersforfun，there'snoneedtofertilize.3.Harvesttheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：●Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets（网）.●Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.36.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？A.B.C.D.37.InwhichmonthmayyouharvestifyouplantyourseedsinApril？A.October.B.July.C.May.D.January.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Nature.B.Education.C.Health.D.Art.（6分）Longago，inancientChina，therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu.Shelearnedhowtomakecocoons（蚕茧）intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothwassovaluablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders，theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.DuringtheHanDynasty，thebraveofficerZhangQiantravelledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby，silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname﹣theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraders.FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn，theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices（香料），goldandsilverfromtheWest.Atfirst，itwasmainlyabouttrade；thenpeoplebegantoshareideas，technologiesandcultures.Mostimportantly，theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art，musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌石窟）inChina，youcanseehowartpiecescombined（融合）EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today，weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantifistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions，andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.39.AccordingtoParagraph3，wasspreadfromChinatotheWest.A.silkandgoldB.teaandsilkC.spicesandsilverD.newideasofscience40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"meaninParagraph4？A.Special.B.Public.C.Popular.D.Strong.41.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage？①ZhangQiantravelledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A.①→④→③→②B.①→③→④→②C.④→①→③→②D.④→③→②→①42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.SilkwasinventedduringtheHanDynasty.B.TheSilkRoadwasmainlyusedfortradingspices.C.TheDunhuangGrottoesshowartthatcombinesEasternandWesternstyles.D.Thesecretofmakingsilkwassharedwiththeworldimmediatelyafteritsinvention.（4.5分）Construction（建筑）isoneofthebiggestusersofenergyandoneofthebiggestpolluters.AccordingtoAIMagazine，constructionisresponsibleforusing38%ofworldenergy.Thebuildingpartalonetakesupalmost55%offinalenergyuseand33%ofgreenhousegases.It'salsowellknownthatsteelproducestoomuchmaterialwasteinbuildingconstruction.Becauseofthisbigchallenge，thefutureofsustainable（可持续的）constructionmayliewithAI.AIcanstudybuildingefficiency（效率）performancebygroupingdatatofindthebestchancesforsustainablematerialusage.WithanAItool，thefutureofsustainableconstructioncouldprogressmuchfasterthaninthepast.Besides，AIhelpsarchitects（建筑师）workwithnewtoolsandsustainablematerialstocreatebetterbuilding.Forexample，construction3DprintingguidedbyAIcanofferbetterchoicesforbuildingmaterialstosavemoney.Inaprofessionalarticle，AIispraisedasatoolforsustainableconstruction，"Inrecentyears，AIhasbecomeapromisingtoolforconstruction.AIcanexaminemanydatasetsonweatherconditionsandhelptomakefulluseofbuildingsystemsforenergyefficiency，waterprotectionandothergoals."AIcanbeusedtospeedupthefutureofsustainableconstructiontosetstandardsfortheindustry，andmakeconstructionmoreefficientandaffordable.AIisatoolthatisparticularlygoodatstudyingdatasets，butforthemomentitstillrequiressmartandethical（有道德的）humanbeingstoleaditswork.Allofthatmustbedonewithrespectforhumans，soit'suptoustomakeitwork.43.HowisParagraph1developed？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byexpressingfeelings.D.Bymakingcomparisons.44.HowcanAIhelparchitects？A.Producesustainablesteel.B.Drawmapsofdreamcities.C.Inventrecyclable3Dprinters.D.Choosesustainablematerials.45.Theunderlinedsentence"AIhasbecomeapromisingtoolforconstruction"inParagraph3means：.A.AIstillhassomehardproblemstosolveinconstructionB.AIcanonlyhelppeoplealittleinconstructionC.AIstillneedsmanyyearstomakeitselfbetterforconstructionD.AIhasabrightfutureinconstruction第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）Doyoufeelstressed（焦虑的）quiteoften？Howdoyoudealwithyourstress？Seeadoctor？Perhapsyoudon'tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.46Matchyourdailyroutine（日常生活）tothesun.47Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides，trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings﹣﹣sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets，takebreaksfromyourwork.48Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon'tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright﹣﹣agarden，aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.Try"grounding"or"earthing"."Grounding"or"earthing"means"goingtotouchgrass".Therearehealthymicrobes（微生物）intheearth.49Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors，takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.（Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful！）Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong﹣termhappiness.50"Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature..A.Spendtimeingreenplaces.B.Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.C.Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.D.Thesemicrobesarehelpfultomakeyourstressless.E.Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.F.Spendtimenearwater，suchasalakeorriver，torelax.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。51．（2分）我需要认真练习来提升我的技能。Ihavetotoimprovemyskills.52．（2分）和同学分享我的有创意的主意让活动更有趣。Sharingmywithclassmatesmadetheactivitymoreinteresting.53．（2分）我姐姐对收集邮票感兴趣。Mysisterisinterestedincollecting.54．（2分）在老师的鼓励下，我取得了大的进步。Withmyteacher'sencouragement，Ihave55．（2分）我想在空闲时间看体育节目。Iwanttowatchsportsshows.Ⅵ.语篇填空第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整（5分）TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itfalls56thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisafestivaltorememberQuYuan，agreatpoet.Peopleeatzongziand57dragonboatracesonthisspecialday.Zongziismadeofrice，meatandotherdeliciousthings.Itispopularwith58theoldandtheyoung.Nowthefestivalisfamousaroundtheworld.ItisnotonlyimportantforChinesepeople，butalsoasymbolofChinese59.Weareproud60ourtraditionalfestivals.第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。（10分）educate；luck；arm；discover；final；she；dance；excellent；require；parentLiangQiaochanbecamedisabledbecauseofanillnessinherchildhood，whichmadewalkingdifficultforher.Asaresult，shestartedher61atschoolpasttheageof8.Her62hopewasthatshewouldgrowuplikeotherchildren，sotheydidn'tgiveherspecialprotection.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，shewenttoGuangzhoualonetocontinueherstudies，whereshefirst63wheelchairdance.Thedanceinawheelchairisnotjustaboutthemovementsof64.It65thedancertohavegreatcontroloverthewheelchair.Inordertobecomea（n）66wheelchairdancer，Liangtrainedhard.In2016，she67gotthechancetotakepartintheNationalWheelchairDanceChampionship.In2017，Liangunderwentsurgeryforherleg.Now，LiangworksinGuangzhou.However，shestillstickstopracticingwheelchairdanceandtakingpartincompetitions.Liangsaidshewasvery68toencounter（遇见）thedance.Thestagegavehermoreconfidenceandcouragetofacedifficulties.Liangwasfullyshowing69onstage.AttheNationalWheelchairDanceInvitationheldinSeptember2023，shetookthefirstplaceintwoevents.Liangsaysthataslongasshecan70.shewillkeepdoingit.Itseemsthatnothingcanstopherdoingwhatsheloves.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（10分）ZhangXing'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimentbyusingsolarenergy（太阳能）.Hereistheirreport.PreparationWediditonasunnyandhotday.Weprepareddifferentitems，includingalargebowl，somewater，atallglass，somesalt，someplasticwrap（塑料膜）andarubberband（橡皮筋）.1.Pourthewaterintothelargebowlandthenaddtwospoonsofsalttoit.2.Puttheglassinthemiddleofthebowl.Thetopoftheglassmustbeabovethewater.3.Coverthebowlandtheglasswithplasticwrap.Usetherubberbandtomakesurethereisnospacebetweentheplasticwrapandthebowl.Putastoneontopoftheplasticwrap.4.Putthebowloutsideinthesun.FindingandfeelingWhenwetooktheplasticwrapoffthebowl，wesawwaterintheglass.Whenwetastedthewater，wefoundthattherewasn'tanysaltinit!Wesearchedforsomeinformationonlineandfoundouthowitworked.Whenweputthebowloutsideinthesun，thewatergot________withthetemperaturerising.Thenthewaterbecamegas，butthesaltdidn't.Thesaltstayedinthebowl，andthegasroseandhittheplasticwrap.Thenitbecamewateragainandfellintotheglass.Byusingsolarenergy，wesucceededintakingsaltfromwater.Howamazingitis!71.Howmanyitemsareneededbesidestheweatherconditionintheexperiment？itemsareneededbesidestheweathercondition.72.Whatshouldthestudygroupdoafterpouringthewaterintothelargebowl？Thestudygroupneedstotothewater.73.What'stheresultoftheexperiment？Theresultisthatwecanseewaterintheglassbutthewaterisn't.74.Whatwordcanbeputinthe"________"？Wecanput""there.75.Whatistheexperimentabout？It'sabouthowbyusingsolarenergy.Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（5分）A：Hi，Helen!76？B：I'mmakingaKongminglantern.A：Oh，it'ssopretty.Ihaven'tseenitbefore.77？B：Sure.It'ssaidthattheKongminglanternwasfirstdesignedbyawisemancalledZhugeKongming.Today，theChinesepeopleflyitatcertainfestivals.A：WhatistheKongminglanternmadeof？B：78.Andsomeglueisneeded.Itcanhelptogetthepaperandbambootogether.A：Commonthingscanalsobeturnedintobeautifulthings.B：That'strue.A：79？B：MyfathertaughtmewhenIwas10.HeisinterestedinChineseculture.A：Great!CouldyouteachmetomakeaKongminglantern？B：Sure.HowaboutsittinghereandmakingaKongminglanternwithmenow？A：80.Thankyouverymuch.B：You'rewelcomeⅨ.书面表达81．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳，学习状态不好。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。提示词：playsports，havehealthyeatinghabits，communicatewithparents，teachers，getonwellwithclassmates，takepartinvolunteeractivities.要求：（1）可适当增加细节，条理清楚，行文连贯；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）词数：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda，I'msorrytohearthatyouareinabadmoodthesedays.Keepingagoodmoodisgoodforourhealthandstudy.________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2026年陕西省西安市庆安中学等校中考英语模拟试卷第一部分Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。1．（1分）A.Wateringtheflowers.B.Writingareport.C.Doingthedishes.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Purple.【解答】略3．（1分）A.58yuan.B.85yuan.C.100yuan.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.【解答】略5．（1分）A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Nexttoacoffeeshop.B.Nearthepark.C.Nexttoabank.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Playping﹣pong.B.Planttrees.C.Climbmountains.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Healthyhabits.B.Weekendactivities.C.Familymembers.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Shehasapairofbigeyesandlonghair.B.Shehasapairofsmalleyesandshortiair.C.Shehasshorthairandwearsglasses.【解答】略第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（4分）11.Whoisansweringthephone？A.Nancy'sfather.B.Nancy'smother.C.Nancy'scousin.12.WhatdoesLilyinviteNancytodo？A.Sheinviteshertopickapples.B.Sheinviteshertoridebikes.C.Sheinviteshertoseeafilm.【解答】略（6分）13.Whotookthefirstphoto？A.AChinese.B.AGerman.C.AFrenchman.14.Whatdidpeoplethinkofphotosinthe1950s？A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Theyshowedaclearerworld.C.Theyweremorepopularthanpaintings.15.Whendidcolorphotosreplaceblack﹣and﹣whiteonesineverydaylife？A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1980s.【解答】略Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（10分）16.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumislocatedintheotXi'an.17.ThismodernmuseumhasbeenopentothetsinceJune20，1991.18.Ithasacollectionof370，000objects.19.Itsbuildingsareinthestyleof"ahallatthecenterandbuildingsatthecorners".20.PeoplecanenjoyChina'sandcultureinperson.【解答】略Ⅲ.完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）"Eliza，MomandIaregoingtoItalytohavemeetingsthissummer.Whatwouldyouliketodowhilewe'reaway？"askedEliza's（21）B."Well，"saidEliza，"I'drathergowithyouandMom.""Wehopeyoucancomewithus，too.（22）Cwe'regoingtobesobusythatyouwon'thaveanyfun.Lastweek，youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit.Willyou（23）Dher？"Dadasked."I'm（24）Aandnotquickonthefield.I'mafraidotherswill（25）Dmeformybadperformance."Elizarepliedinalowvoice."Iknowyoumayfeel（26）Atogotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople.ButIthinkyou'lldofine，"he（27）B."AndI'veseenyouplayfootball.Youaremoretalentedthanyouthinkyouare."Elizathoughtforamoment."IfIcan'tgowithyou，maybethecampisn'tabad（28）A.Cindyisalsogoing.AtleastIknowher."WhenElizametCindyatcamp，theyhuggedandtalked（29）B.Onthefirstday，thecoachaskedthegirlstopickteams.ToEliza's（30）D，herteammateschoseherastheirleader!Thatafternoon，theylearntbasicskillslikerunningwiththeballand（31）Cittoeachother.Shetriedhard，eventhoughherlegsfeltshaky（发抖的）duringthetraining.Onthesecondday，theteam（32）Cmoredifficultskills.Elizagotsurprisedagainbybeingthefirsttofinisheverytask.Inthefollowingdays，wheneverherteammatesgottired，shecheered（33）Bup.WithEliza'shelp，everyone（34）Cquickly.Attheendofthecamp，ashygirlnamedAnniecameuptoEliza."Ijustwantedtosaythankyou，"Anniesaidsoftly."Your（35）Dmademefeelmuchbetterandhelpedusallgetbetter，too."Elizacouldn'thelplaughing."Oh，Annie，"shesaid，"Iwasprobablyevenmorenervousthanyouwere!"21.A.momB.dadC.friendD.coach22.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And23.A.missB.findC.visitD.join24.A.shyB.friendlyC.honestD.busy25.A.listentoB.dependonC.lookafterD.laughat26.A.worriedB.tiredC.safeD.lucky27.A.jokedB.encouragedC.orderedD.agreed28.A.choiceB.dreamC.excuseD.reason29.A.slowlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.simply30.A.interestB.regretC.shameD.surprise31.A.handingB.lendingC.passingD.showing32.A.sharedB.reportedC.practicedD.compared33.A.himB.themC.herD.us34.A.returnedB.answeredC.improvedD.prepared35.A.storyB.planC.promiseD.support【解答】21.考查名词词义辨析。句意："Eliza，我和妈妈今年夏天要去意大利开会。我们不在的时候你想做什么？"Eliza的爸爸问道。mom妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋友；coach教练。根据后文"Dadasked"（爸爸问）可知是爸爸在询问Eliza，故选B。22.考查连词辨析。句意：我们也希望你能和我们一起去。但是我们会非常忙，你不会有任何乐趣。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前句说希望Eliza一起去，后句说她不会有乐趣，前后是转折关系，用But连接，故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，你提到了一个足球训练营，Cindy会参加。你要和她一起吗？miss想念；find找到；visit参观；join加入。这里问Eliza是否要加入Cindy一起参加足球训练营，join符合语境，故选D。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害羞，在球场上反应也不快。shy害羞的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。根据后文"Elizarepliedinalowvoice"（Eliza低声回答）以及"我害怕别人因为我糟糕的表现……"可知，Eliza很害羞，故选A。25.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我害怕别人会因为我糟糕的表现嘲笑我。listento听；dependon依靠；lookafter照顾；laughat嘲笑。因为自己表现不好，所以害怕被别人嘲笑，laughat符合语境，故选D。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你去一个新地方，见到新的人可能会感到担心。worried担心的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。去新地方见新人，结合上文Eliza的担忧，可知是会感到担心，故选A。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意："但我觉得你会做得很好，"他鼓励道。joked开玩笑；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；agreed意。爸爸说Eliza会做得很好，这是在鼓励她，故选B。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不能和你们一起去，也许这个训练营不是一个坏的选择。choice选择；dream梦想；excuse借口；reason原因。Eliza觉得如果不能和父母去意大利，参加训练营也是不错的选择，choice符合语境，故选A。29.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Eliza在训练营见到Cindy时，她们拥抱并开心地交谈。slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。好朋友见面，应该是开心地交谈，故选B。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Eliza惊讶的是，她的队友选她当队长！interest兴趣；regret遗憾；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。Eliza没想到队友会选她当队长，所以是感到惊讶，toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是"，故选D。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，她们学习了基本技能，比如带球跑和互相传球。handing传递（一般指用手传递物品）；lending借出；passing传递（尤指传递球等）；showing展示。这里说的是足球训练，应该是互相传球，pass符合语境，故选C。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，球队练习了更难的技能。shared享；reported报道；practiced练习；compared比较。在训练营是学习和练习足球技能，practiced符合语境，故选C。33.考查代词辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当她的队友们累了，她就会让她们振作起来。him他；them她们；her她；us我们。这里指代的是herteammates，是复数，且为女性，用them，故选B。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Eliza的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。returned返回；answered回答；improved提高，进步；prepared准备。在Eliza的帮助下，队友们在足球技能方面应该是进步很快，improved符合语境，故选C。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们所有人变得更好。story故事；plan计划；promise承诺；support支持。Eliza鼓励队友，给了她们支持，所以是她的支持让大家变得更好，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（4.5分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds（种子）andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18C﹣﹣33℃.Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2PlantingSunflowerSeeds1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyougrowsunflowersforfun，there'snoneedtofertilize.3.Harvesttheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：●Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets（网）.●Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.36.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？BA.B.C.D.37.InwhichmonthmayyouharvestifyouplantyourseedsinApril？BA.October.B.July.C.May.D.January.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？AA.Nature.B.Education.C.Health.D.Art.【解答】36.细节理解题。根据"Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18C﹣﹣33℃."（从最佳温度开始：18℃﹣33℃。）可知，最佳温度是18～33C，故选B。37.推理判断题。根据Harvesttheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.（收获种子。向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。）可知，向日葵通常需要2个半月到4个月才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选B。38.推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。（6分）Longago，inancientChina，therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu.Shelearnedhowtomakecocoons（蚕茧）intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothwassovaluablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders，theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.DuringtheHanDynasty，thebraveofficerZhangQiantravelledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby，silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname﹣theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraders.FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn，theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices（香料），goldandsilverfromtheWest.Atfirst，itwasmainlyabouttrade；thenpeoplebegantoshareideas，technologiesandcultures.Mostimportantly，theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art，musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌石窟）inChina，youcanseehowartpiecescombined（融合）EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today，weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantifistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions，andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.39.AccordingtoParagraph3，BwasspreadfromChinatotheWest.A.silkandgoldB.teaandsilkC.spicesandsilverD.newideasofscience40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"meaninParagraph4？AA.Special.B.Public.C.Popular.D.Strong.41.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage？C①ZhangQiantravelledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A.①→④→③→②B.①→③→④→②C.④→①→③→②D.④→③→②→①42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.SilkwasinventedduringtheHanDynasty.B.TheSilkRoadwasmainlyusedfortradingspices.C.TheDunhuangGrottoesshowartthatcombinesEasternandWesternstyles.D.Thesecretofmakingsilkwassharedwiththeworldimmediatelyafteritsinvention.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.（人们从中国运出丝绸和茶叶。）可知，茶叶和丝绸从中国传到了西方。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌石窟）inChina，youcanseehowartpi