衡水市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

衡水市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itishightimethatwe______immediateactiontoaddresstheenvironmentalissues.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabforthewholeweek.A.hasconductedB.haveconductedC.isconductingD.areconducting3.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.didheallowD.heallowed4.Thenewpolicyis______tobenefitthemajorityoftheemployeesinthecompany.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.perhaps5.Heinsistedthatthereport______bytheendofthisFridaywithoutfail.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished6.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalbeforemakingafinaldecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen7.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheonewereadlastsemester.A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.very8.Itwasbecauseoftheheavysnow______theflightwascancelled.A.whichB.thatC.soD.why9.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.arestaying10.Themanageraskedhissecretaryto______thedocumentforanyspellingmistakes.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookup11.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______atthemoment.A.rightnowB.justnowC.atonceD.allalong12.______thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariables.A.EvenifB.AsfarasC.IfonlyD.Solongas13.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas______doubledinthepastthreeyears.A.largerthanB.morethanC.asgreatasD.asmanyas14.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,______arewritteninEnglish.A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany15.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin16.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tdoD.did17.Theyoungman'srudeness______allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.disappointedB.disgustedC.dismissedD.eliminated18.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave19.ThespeakermentionedsomeauthorsandbooksIhadneverheardof,______wereunfamiliartootherstoo.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what20.Thefactoryhadto______anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdownturn.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydownII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"lifelonglearning"hasgainedsignificantprominenceinthe21stcentury.Itreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforeitherpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Unliketraditionaleducationwhichoftenendswithformalschooling,lifelonglearningrecognizesthatlearningcanandshouldoccurthroughoutanindividual'slifespan,acrossvariouscontexts.Thisshiftislargelydrivenbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandtheevolvingnatureofthejobmarket.Skillsthatarerelevanttodaymaybecomeobsoletetomorrow.Therefore,individualsmustcontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgeandcompetenciestoremainemployableandadaptable.Lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtoformalinstitutions;itencompassesawiderangeofactivitiesincludingonlinecourses,workshops,professionalcertifications,self-study,andevenlearningfromlifeexperiences.Governmentsandorganizationsareincreasinglypromotinglifelonglearning.Theyoffersubsidiesforadulteducation,createflexiblelearningpathways,andrecognizepriorlearning.Thebenefitsaremultifaceted.Forindividuals,itleadstopersonalfulfillment,improvedemployability,andenhancedproblem-solvingabilities.Forsociety,alearningpopulationfostersinnovation,economicgrowth,andsocialcohesion.However,challengesexist.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstolearningresourcesduetofactorslikecost,timeconstraints,orlackofdigitalliteracy.Thereisalsotheneedforaculturalshiftwherelearningisvaluedbeyonddegreesandseenasanintegralpartofdailylife.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftraditionaleducationsystems.B.Thedefinition,drivers,benefits,andchallengesoflifelonglearning.C.Thecomparisonbetweenformalandinformaleducation.D.Theroleofgovernmentinprovidingeducationalsubsidies.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarydriverfortheimportanceoflifelonglearning?A.Personalinterestinvarioussubjects.B.Governmentpoliciesoneducation.C.Rapidtechnologicalchangeandjobmarketevolution.D.Thedecreasingqualityofformalschooling.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Attendingauniversitydegreeprogramfull-timeafterhighschool.B.Takinganonlinecourseondataanalysis.C.Learninganewskillthroughself-studybooks.D.Gaininginsightsfromchallengingworkexperiences.24.Whatisoneofthesocietalbenefitsoflifelonglearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itguaranteeshighersalariesforallparticipants.B.Itreducestheneedforformaluniversities.C.Itpromotesinnovationandeconomicgrowth.D.Iteliminatesallsocialinequalities.25.Whatisidentifiedasachallengetolifelonglearning?A.Lackofinterestamongyoungpeople.B.Overabundanceoflearningresources.C.Equalaccesstolearningopportunitiesforall.D.Unequalaccesstoresourcesduetocostortime.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,anditsimpactonglobalagricultureisprofoundandmultifaceted.Risingtemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventslikedroughtsandfloodsarealteringcropyields,growingseasons,andthegeographicsuitabilityofcertaincrops.Insomeregions,suchaspartsofthehigherlatitudes,warmertemperaturesmayinitiallyextendgrowingseasonsandpotentiallyincreaseyieldsforcropslikewheat.However,formoststaplecropsintropicalandsubtropicalregions—suchasmaize,rice,andwheat—theoverallimpactisprojectedtobenegative.Heatstresscandisruptpollinationandreducegrainquality.Changesinrainfallcanleadtowaterscarcityordestructiveflooding,bothdetrimentaltocrops.Furthermore,climatechangeexacerbatespestanddiseasepressures.Warmerwintersallowpeststosurviveandmultiply,whilechangingclimatescanexpandtheirgeographicalrange.Farmersareforcedtousemorepesticides,increasingcostsandenvironmentalconcerns.Adaptationstrategiesarecrucial.Theseincludedevelopingandplantingclimate-resilientcropvarieties(e.g.,drought-tolerantorheat-resistantstrains),improvingwatermanagementthroughefficientirrigationandrainwaterharvesting,adoptingsustainablefarmingpracticeslikeagroforestry,andutilizingclimateinformationservicesforbetterplanning.Internationalcooperationandinvestmentinagriculturalresearcharevitaltosupporttheseadaptations,especiallyforsmallholderfarmersindevelopingcountrieswhoaremostvulnerable.26.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofmodernagriculture.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureandpossibleadaptations.C.Acomparisonoffarmingtechniquesbetweendifferentregions.D.Thehistoryofcropcultivation.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionsmightseesometemporaryagriculturalbenefitsfromclimatechange?A.Tropicalregions.B.Subtropicalregions.C.Higherlatituderegions.D.Allcoastalregions.28.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectpestsanddiseases?A.Itcompletelyeliminatesthem.B.Itreducestheirpopulationsglobally.C.Itallowsthemtosurvivebetterinwarmerwintersandexpandtheirrange.D.Itmakesthemonlyactiveinsummer.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadaptationstrategy?A.Usingmorechemicalfertilizerstoboostgrowth.B.Developingdrought-tolerantcropvarieties.C.Improvingwatermanagementsystems.D.Adoptingsustainablefarmingpracticeslikeagroforestry.30.Whoarementionedasbeingparticularlyvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.Largeagriculturalcorporations.B.Smallholderfarmersindevelopingcountries.C.Farmersinalldevelopedcountries.D.Urbanpopulations.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheworkplaceatanunprecedentedpace.WhileAIandautomationpromiseincreasedefficiency,productivity,andthecreationofnewtypesofjobs,theyalsoposesignificantchallenges,particularlyregardingjobdisplacement.Routine,repetitivetasks—whethermanuallikeassemblylineworkorcognitivelikedataentry—aremostsusceptibletoautomation.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanmassunemployment,butitdoesnecessitateamassiveshiftintheskillsthatworkersneed.Thefutureworkforcewillrequirestrong"human-centric"skillsthatmachinesfinddifficulttoreplicate.Theseincludecriticalthinking,complexproblem-solving,creativity,emotionalintelligence,communication,collaboration,andadaptability.Technicalskillsrelatedtodeveloping,managing,andworkingalongsideAIwillalsobeinhighdemand.Educationalsystemsandcorporatetrainingprogramsmustevolvetopreparepeopleforthisshift.ThereisagrowingemphasisonSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)education,butalsoonintegratingcreativityandsocialskillsintocurricula.Lifelonglearningandreskillingbecomeessentialforworkerstonavigatecareertransitions.Policymakersalsohavearoletoplay.Theyneedtoconsidersocialsafetynets,supportforworkersintransitioningbetweenjobs,andincentivesforbusinessestoinvestinhumancapital.Thegoalisnottoresisttechnologicalchangebuttomanageitinawaythatmaximizesitsbenefitswhileminimizingdisruptionandensuringinclusivegrowth.Thefutureofworkwillbeshapedbyhowwellweprepareourworkforcetocollaboratewithintelligentmachines.31.WhatistheprimaryconcernassociatedwithAIintheworkplacediscussedinthepassage?A.Increasedoperationalcosts.B.EthicaldilemmasinAIprogramming.C.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.D.Over-relianceontechnology.32.Whichtypeoftasksismostlikelytobeautomatedfirst?A.Creativedesigntasks.B.Strategicplanningsessions.C.Routineandrepetitivetasks.D.Jobsrequiringhighemotionalintelligence.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofskillswillbeincreasinglyimportantinthefutureworkforce?A.Skillsforperforminghighlyroutinemanuallabor.B."Human-centric"skillslikecreativityandcriticalthinking.C.Skillsthatareeasilycodifiableandrule-based.D.Onlyadvancedprogrammingskills.34.Whatshouldeducationalsystemsdotoprepareforthefuture?A.FocussolelyonadvancedtechnicalandSTEMsubjects.B.Eliminateallhumanitiesandsocialsciencecourses.C.IntegratecreativityandsocialskillsalongsideSTEM.D.Waituntilthejobmarketchangescompletelybeforeadapting.35.Whatisthesuggestedroleofpolicymakers?A.TobanthedevelopmentofAIinworkplaces.B.Toprovidesocialsafetynetsandsupportforjobtransitions.C.Tofocusonlyoneconomicgrowthmetrics.D.Toletthemarkethandlealladjustmentswithoutintervention.III.完形填空(Cloze)(共10题，每题1分，共10分)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommoncompanionformanypeople.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbemotivating,chronicorexcessivestresscanhavesevere__36__onbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Physically,itcancontributetoheadaches,highbloodpressure,heartproblems,andaweakenedimmunesystem.Mentally,itcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andburnout.Learningtomanagestressisthereforecrucialformaintainingoverallwell-being.Therearenumerouseffective__37__thatindividualscanadopt.Regularphysicalexerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulstressrelievers.Itreleasesendorphins,thebody'snaturalmoodelevators,andhelps__38__tension.Activitieslikeyogaandtaichicombinemovementwithmindfulness,offeringdoublebenefits.Anotherkeystrategyistopracticerelaxationtechniques.Deepbreathingexercises,meditation,andprogressivemusclerelaxationcancalmthemindandbody__39__.Eventakingafewminutesfordeepbreathsduringabusydaycanmakeasignificantdifference.Timemanagementisalsovital.Feelingoverwhelmedoften__40__frompoororganization.Prioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andlearningtosay"no"tonon-essentialcommitmentscancreateagreatersenseofcontrolandreduceanxiety.Furthermore,maintainingastrongsocialsupportnetworkisinvaluable.Talkingtofriends,family,oratherapistcanprovideemotionalsupport,differentperspectives,andpracticaladvice.__41__feelingsandconcernsishealthierthanbottlingthemup.It'salsoimportantto__42__inactivitiesthatbringjoyandrelaxation,suchashobbies,reading,orlisteningtomusic.Ensuringadequatesleepandabalanceddietprovidesthebodywiththeresourcesitneedsto__43__stress.Finally,__44__one'sthoughtpatternscanhelp.Cognitive-behavioraltechniquesteachindividualstoidentifyandchallengenegativeorirrationalthoughtsthatcontributetostress,replacingthemwithmorebalancedandpositiveones.Remember,stressmanagementisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.Itrequiresexperimentationtofindthe__45__oftechniquesthatworkbestforyou.Theinvestmentinmanagingstresspaysrichdividendsintermsofhealth,happiness,andproductivity.36.A.impactsB.benefitsC.causesD.sources37.A.problemsB.strategiesC.symptomsD.theories38.A.releaseB.retainC.increaseD.ignore39.A.effectivelyB.rarelyC.permanentlyD.accidentally40.A.recoversB.suffersC.stemsD.prevents41.A.SuppressingB.IgnoringC.SharingD.Denying42.A.engageB.avoidC.observeD.delay43.A.induceB.resistC.measureD.define44.A.acceptingB.changingC.blamingD.repeating45.A.rejectionB.combinationC.limitationD.simplificationIV.翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题2分，共10分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglishasrequired.PartA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.46.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasnotonlychangedpeople'sconsumptionhabitsbutalsoprofoundlyinfluencedtheglobalretaillandscape.47.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingtrustandachievingmutualunderstandinginanyteamororganization.PartB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.48.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须平衡经济增长与环境保护。(sustainabledevelopment)49.越来越多的大学生意识到，除了专业知识，软技能也同样重要。(softskills)50.这项研究表明，定期阅读有助于减缓认知能力下降。(cognitivedecline)V.写作(Writing)(共1题，30分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Topic:OntheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingOutline:1.解释什么是批判性思维。2.阐述批判性思维在学术、职业和个人生活中的重要性。3.提出培养批判性思维的一至两个建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)I.词汇与语法结构1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.A12.A13.B14.A15.A16.B17.B18.B19.A20.BII.阅读理解PassageOne:21.B22.C23.A24.C25.DPassageTwo:26.B27.C28.C29.A30.BPassageThree:31.C32.C33.B34.C35.BIII.完形填空36.A37.B38.A39.A40.C41.C42.A43.B44.B45.BIV.翻译46.电子商务的快速发展不仅改变了人们的消费习惯，也深刻影响了全球零售业格局。47.在任何团队或组织中，有效的沟通对于建立信任和达成相互理解都至关重要。48.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,wemustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.49.Anincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsrealizethat,besidesprofessionalknowledge,softskillsareequallyimportant.50.This