重庆2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

重庆2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）一、词语辨析（共10题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.stimulateB.simulateC.accumulateD.formulate2.Afterhoursofnegotiation,theyfinallyreacheda______agreementacceptabletobothsides.A.temperateB.tentativeC.contemporaryD.temporary3.Hisargumentsoundsconvincing,butitlackssolid______evidence.A.empiricalB.imperialC.ethicalD.exotic4.Themanageraskedthestaffto______allunnecessaryexpensestosurvivethefinancialcrisis.A.cutdownonB.cutinonC.cutofffromD.cutoutfor5.Theoldbridgeisnot______enoughtobeartheweightofheavytrucks.A.substantialB.subtleC.superficialD.surplus6.Wemust______thefactthatclimatechangeisaglobalchallengerequiringcollectiveaction.A.confrontB.conflictC.confineD.confer7.Thesoftwarehasaveryuser-friendly______,makingiteasyforbeginnerstooperate.A.interferenceB.interfaceC.interchangeD.interpretation8.Herdedicationand______effortswerekeytotheproject'sultimatesuccess.A.tireB.tiredC.tiringD.tireless9.Thecompany______anewmarketingstrategytoexpanditsmarketshare.A.devisedB.revisedC.supervisedD.comprised10.Thewitness'stestimonywas______tothecase,providingcrucialinformation.A.irrelevantB.irrespectiveC.irreplaceableD.irresistible二、语法结构（共20题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized12.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchariskyinvestment.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be13.Thebook______bythefamousauthorisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.beingwritten14.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken15.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadclosedB.hadIclosedC.IclosedD.didIclose16.Bytheendofnextyear,they______theconstructionofthenewlibrary.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting17.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tprepareadequately.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for18.______withdifficulties,theteammanagedtofinishthetaskonschedule.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Beingfaced19.Isuggestthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.willbeD.tobe20.Itwasinthissmallvillage______thescientistspenthischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when21.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillbecome.A.themorefluentB.morefluentC.thefluentD.fluenter22.Alltheequipment______beforetheexperimentbeginstomorrow.A.mustcheckB.mustbecheckedC.musthavecheckedD.mustbechecking23.Hetalksasifhe______everythingaboutartificialintelligence.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown24.Theproposal______bythecommitteeisnowopenforpublicdiscussion.A.consideredB.consideringC.havingconsideredD.beingconsidered25.______heisyoung,hehasshownremarkablematurityinhandlingcomplexsituations.A.WhileB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since26.Iwouldappreciateitifyou______meareplyatyourearliestconvenience.A.couldgiveB.giveC.willgiveD.gave27.Thenews______ourteamhadwonthechampionshipexcitedeveryone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether28.______fromspace,theEarthlookslikeabeautifulblueplanet.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen29.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.Weshouldfocusonfindingasolution.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried30.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenhasbeenabandonedforyears.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.that第二部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninthe21stcentury.Intoday'srapidlyevolvingjobmarket,characterizedbytechnologicaladvancementsandglobalization,theknowledgeandskillsacquiredduringformaleducationcanquicklybecomeobsolete.Therefore,continuouslearningisnolongeraluxurybutanecessityforcareersustainabilityandpersonalgrowth.Lifelonglearningencompassesformal,non-formal,andinformallearningactivitiesundertakenthroughoutone'slife.Itisself-motivatedandoftendrivenbypersonalorprofessionaldevelopmentgoals.Onlineplatforms,MOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses),professionalworkshops,andevenself-studyarecommonavenues.Governmentsandorganizationsareincreasinglyrecognizingitsvalue.Manyofferincentives,subsidies,ordedicatedtimeforemployeestoengageinlearning.Thebenefitsaremanifold:itenhancesemployability,fostersadaptability,promotessocialinclusion,andcontributestoamorefulfillinglife.However,challengessuchasaccesstoresources,timeconstraints,andmaintainingmotivationpersist.Ultimately,cultivatingamindsetorientedtowardscontinuouslearningiscrucialforthrivinginanunpredictablefuture.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Whatisthemainreasonlifelonglearninghasbecomeimportant?A.Peoplehavemoreleisuretime.B.Formaleducationistooexpensive.C.Knowledgefromschoolbecomesoutdatedquickly.D.Governmentsmandateit.32.Theword"obsolete"(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.outdatedB.valuableC.complexD.sufficient33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Attendingauniversitydegreeprogram.B.Takinganonlinecourse.C.Learningfromahobby.D.Watchinginstructionalvideosalone.34.Whatisonebenefitoflifelonglearningforindividuals?A.Itguaranteesahighsalary.B.Itimprovessocialinclusion.C.Itreducesworkinghours.D.Itreplacesformaleducation.35.Whatisidentifiedasachallengetolifelonglearning?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Toomanylearningoptions.C.Difficultyinmaintainingmotivation.D.Thehighcostofalllearningactivities.Passage2The"sharingeconomy,"exemplifiedbycompanieslikeAirbnbandUber,hasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyleveragingdigitalplatformstoconnectindividualswhohaveunderutilizedassets(likeaspareroomoracar)withthosewhoneedthem.Thispeer-to-peermodelpromisesgreaterefficiency,lowercosts,andincreasedaccesstogoodsandservices.Proponentsargueitfostersasenseofcommunity,providesincomeopportunities,andpromotessustainableconsumptionbymaximizingtheuseofexistingresources.Forconsumers,itoftenmeansmorechoicesandcompetitiveprices.However,thesharingeconomyfacescriticismandregulatorychallenges.Concernsincludetheerosionoflaborprotectionsforserviceproviderswhoareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,issuesofsafetyandliability,anditsimpactonestablishedindustriesandhousingmarkets.Forinstance,insomecities,theproliferationofshort-termrentalsisblamedforreducingtheavailabilityoflong-termhousinganddrivinguprents.Thefutureofthesharingeconomylikelyhingesonfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.Policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoprotectworkersandconsumerswhilenotstiflingtheeconomicbenefitsandconveniencetheseplatformsoffer.根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。36.Thesharingeconomyprimarilyreliesonlargecorporationsowningtheassets.()37.Akeyadvantageofthesharingeconomyismakingbetteruseofexistingresources.()38.Allserviceprovidersinthesharingeconomyenjoyfullemployeebenefits.()39.Short-termrentalshavehadnonegativeeffectsonlocalhousingmarkets.()40.Thepassagesuggeststhatregulationcouldthreatentheexistenceofthesharingeconomy.()Passage3Thehumanbrain'scapacityforneuroplasticity—theabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife—hasrevolutionizedourunderstandingoflearningandrecovery.Previously,itwasbelievedthatthebrain'sstructurewasrelativelyfixedafterchildhood.Modernresearch,however,showsthatexperience,learning,andeventhoughtcanphysicallychangethebrain'sstructureandfunction.Thishasprofoundimplications.Forindividualsrecoveringfrombraininjuries,suchasstrokes,targetedtherapyandrepetitivepracticecanhelpotherbrainregionstakeoverfunctionslostduetodamage,aidingrehabilitation.Ineducation,understandingneuroplasticitysupportstheideathatintelligenceandabilitiesarenotstrictlyfixedbutcanbedevelopedwitheffortandtherightstrategies—aconceptknownasa"growthmindset."Furthermore,itaffectsmentalhealth.CognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT)iseffectivepartlybecauseithelpspatientsdevelopnewthinkingpatterns,whichliterallyrewiresthebrain.Evenactivitieslikelearningamusicalinstrument,anewlanguage,orpracticingmindfulnessmeditationcaninducepositivestructuralchanges.Whileneuroplasticityismorepronouncedinyoungeryears,itpersistsinadulthood.Thisoffershopeandagency,suggestingthatwearenotsimplyproductsofourgenesorearlyexperiencesbutactiveparticipantsinshapingourownbrainsthroughourchoicesandactivities.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thefixedstructureoftheadultbrain.B.Thediscoveryofbraincells.C.Thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadapt.D.Thedifferencesbetweenchildandadultbrains.42.Accordingtothepassage,neuroplasticityisLEASThelpfulinwhicharea?A.Recoveringfromphysicallimbinjuries.B.Rehabilitationafterastroke.C.Developingnewskillsthroughlearning.D.Changingthinkingpatternsintherapy.43.The"growthmindset"(Para.2)isbasedontheideathat______.A.intelligenceisunchangeableB.thebraincandevelopwitheffortC.onlychildrencanlearnquicklyD.failureisfinal44.Whichactivityismentionedaspromotingpositivebrainchanges?A.Watchingtelevisionforlonghours.B.Learningtoplayamusicalinstrument.C.Eatingaspecificdiet.D.Isolatingoneselffromsociety.45.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheconceptofneuroplasticity?A.Criticalanddismissive.B.Cautiousanduncertain.C.Hopefulandpositive.D.Neutralanddetached.第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thejourneytowardsachievingamajorgoalisoftencomparedtoclimbingamountain.Thepeak,shininginthedistance,representstheultimateachievement.However,thepathtothesummitisrarelysmoothorstraight.Itis___46___withchallenges,unexpectedsetbacks,andmomentsofdoubt.Manypeoplestarttheclimbwithgreatenthusiasm.Theyvisualizethemselves___47___atthetop,enjoyingtheview.Butastheclimbgetssteeperandmore___48___,thatinitialexcitementcanfade.Fatiguesetsin.Theymightencounterarockfall(amajorproblem)orbadweather(externaldifficulties).Atthispoint,someclimbersmakeacritical___49___:theygiveup.Theylookattheremainingdistanceanddecideit'stoofar,theefforttoogreat.Thesuccessfulclimbers,___50___,arenotnecessarilythestrongestorthefastestatthebeginning.What___51___themapartistheirresilienceandstrategy.Theybreaktheenormousclimbintosmaller,manageable___52___.Theyfocusonreachingthenextledge,notthedistantpeak.Theycelebratethesesmall___53___,whichprovidemotivationtocontinue.Theyalsounderstandthatrestisnotquitting.Takingamomentto___54___resources,adjusttheplan,orsimplyrecoverispartoftheprocess.Theylearnfrommistakes.Awrongturnteachesthemmoreabouttheterrain.Aslipmakesthemmore___55___.Moreover,theyoftenhaveasupportsystem—fellowclimberswhooffer___56___,sharesupplies,orprovideawordofencouragementwhenspiritsarelow.This___57___remindsthemtheyarenotalone.Ultimately,reachingthesummitisincredibly___58___.Butmanywhohavemadetheclimbsaytherealtransformationhappenednotatthetop,but___59___theclimbitself.Thepersonwhodescendsisdifferentfromtheonewhostarted:stronger,wiser,morepatient.Themountainchangesyou.So,whetheryourgoalisacademic,professional,orpersonal,rememberthatprogressis___60___linear.Keepyoureyesonthenextstep,learnfromthestumbles,andtrustthattheclimbitselfismakingyoucapableofreachingtheheightyouaimfor.46.A.filledB.comparedC.satisfiedD.decorated47.A.standingB.standC.stoodD.tostand48.A.relaxingB.demandingC.interestingD.promising49.A.discoveryB.decisionC.destinationD.direction50.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.otherwise51.A.takesB.putsC.setsD.makes52.A.goalsB.partsC.itemsD.points53.A.victoriesB.viewsC.valuesD.visits54.A.wasteB.reassessC.ignoreD.exhaust55.A.carelessB.cautiousC.confidentD.curious56.A.criticismB.competitionC.assistanceD.silence57.A.senseB.sceneC.safetyD.system58.A.frustratingB.rewardingC.boringD.predictable59.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.despite60.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.rarely第四部分：翻译（共6题，共15分）一、句子翻译（共5题，每题2分，计10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。61.尽管面临严峻的挑战，研究人员从未停止寻找新能源解决方案。62.正是他对细节的关注使得这个项目取得了非凡的成功。63.建议在做出最终决定之前，充分考虑所有可能的结果。64.随着人工智能的快速发展，许多传统行业正经历着深刻的变革。65.保护环境不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。二、段落翻译（共1题，5分）66.将下面小段落翻译成中文。Criticalthinkingisanessentialskillinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvesanalyzinginformationobjectively,evaluatingarguments,andsolvingproblemssystematically.Ratherthanacceptingideasatfacevalue,acriticalthinkerquestionsassumptionsandseeksevidence.Developingthisskillrequirespracticeandanopenmind.第五部分：写作（共1题，20分）67.写作题（20分）假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场关于“社交媒体对大学生人际交往的影响”的辩论赛。请你以社团主席的身份，写一篇英文开幕词。内容需包括：1.表示欢迎并介绍辩论主题；2.简要阐述正方（积极影响）与反方（消极影响）可能的主要观点；3.说明辩论规则并表达对精彩辩论的期待。词数要求：不少于150词。请将作文写在答题卡上。重庆2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法1-5:ABAAC6-10:ABDAC11-15:BCBBB16-20:BCBBC21-25:ABBDA26-30:ABBBA第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:31.C32.A33.A34.B35.CPassage2:36.F37.T38.F39.F40.F(Thepassagesuggestsregulationneedstobalancewithinnovation,notthatitwillnecessarilythreatenitsexistence.)Passage3:41.C42.A43.B44.B45.C第三部分：完形填空46-50:AABBA51-55:CBAAB56-60:CABCC第四部分：翻译61.Despitefacingseverechallenges,theresearchersneverstoppedsearchingfornewenergysolutions.62.Itwashisattentiontodetailthatmadetheprojectanextraordinarysuccess.63.Itissuggestedthatallpossibleoutcomesbefullyconsideredbeforemakingafinaldecision./Itisadvisabletotakeallpossibleconsequences