河北2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

河北2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______forNanjing.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.shallhaveleftD.amleaving2.Itisessentialthatallapplicationforms______nolaterthanJuly1.A.mustbesentB.aresentC.besentD.willbesent3.______withthedevelopedareas,people’slivingstandardinthisprovinceisnothighatall.A.CompareB.WhilecomparingC.WhencomparedD.Comparing4.I’dratheryou______anythingabouttheaccidentforthetimebeing.A.didn’tdoB.don’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.hadn’tdone5.Thereisagrowing______amongthepublicaboutthesafetyofgeneticallymodifiedfood.A.concernB.confidenceC.contributionD.consideration6.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.informedC.oninformingD.informing7.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar______writecorrectly.A.youwillB.youcanC.canyouD.can’tyou8.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof9.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thepartyended.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since10.Thefactoryhas______newmachineryforincreasingproduction.A.installedB.instructedC.insuredD.inspired11.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldhaveabetterjobnow.A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworkedD.wouldwork12.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethathecouldn’tmakehimself______.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear13.Thebookissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated14.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatheris…thesonisB.thefatheris…isthesonC.isthefather…thesonisD.isthefather…istheson15.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase16.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan______totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countonB.countinC.countupD.countout17.It’shightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting;itwillbeginintenminutes.A.areB.wereC.mustbeD.willbe18.Theweather______fine,theydecidedtogooutforapicnic.A.isB.wasC.beingD.havingbeen19.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldstartB.wouldbestartedC.bestartedD.started20.Theproblemis______wecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether21.Iobject______likeachild.A.totreatB.tobetreatedC.tobeingtreatedD.treating22.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread23.Thethieftriedtoescape______.A.tobecaughtB.tocatchC.catchingD.beingcaught24.Thevillage______mymothergrewupinisnotfarfromthecity.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that25.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s.A.eachB.anyC.certainD.some26.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.shouldbehereC.hadtobehereD.wouldbehere27.Iappreciate______toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.havinginvitedC.tohaveinvitedD.beinginvited28.Ihavekeptthatportrait______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when29.Ifthewholeoperation______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenplannedD.werenotplanned30.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem______enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.toomuchtoB.enoughtoC.verymuchtoD.muchsoasto第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,thistechnologicaladvancementalsobringsaboutsignificantchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.Withtheriseofsocialmediaplatformsande-commercewebsites,personaldatahasbecomeavaluablecommodity.Companiescollectvastamountsofinformationaboutusers’browsinghabits,preferences,andevenlocationdata,oftenwithoutexplicitconsent.Thisdataisthenusedfortargetedadvertising,marketresearch,andsometimessoldtothirdparties.Thelackoftransparencyindatacollectionpracticeshasledtogrowingconcernsamongusersandregulators.Manycountrieshaveintroduceddataprotectionlaws,suchastheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnion,whichaimstogiveindividualsmorecontrolovertheirpersonalinformation.Theseregulationsrequirecompaniestoobtainclearconsentbeforecollectingdata,toinformusersabouthowtheirdatawillbeused,andtoprovideoptionsfordatadeletion.Despitetheseefforts,databreachescontinuetooccur,exposingsensitiveinformationofmillionsofpeople.Cybersecurityexpertsemphasizetheimportanceofstrongpasswords,two-factorauthentication,andregularsoftwareupdatestoprotectagainsthackingattempts.However,theresponsibilityshouldnotfallsolelyonindividuals.Companiesmustinvestinrobustsecuritymeasuresandadoptethicaldatahandlingpracticestosafeguarduserprivacy.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.Challengesrelatedtoonlineprivacyandsecurity.C.Thehistoryofdataprotectionlaws.D.Howcompaniesusepersonaldataforadvertising.32.Accordingtothepassage,whyispersonaldataconsideredvaluable?A.IthelpsimproveInternetspeed.B.Itisusedfortargetedadvertisingandmarketresearch.C.Itmakessocialmediaplatformsfreetouse.D.Itpreventsdatabreaches.33.WhatisthepurposeofregulationslikeGDPR?A.Toincreasecompanyprofits.B.Togiveindividualsmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldata.C.Toencouragemoredatacollection.D.Topromotesocialmediausage.34.Whatdocybersecurityexpertsrecommendtoprotectagainsthacking?A.Usingsimplepasswords.B.Avoidingsoftwareupdates.C.Strongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthentication.D.Sharingpersonaldataopenly.35.Whodoesthepassagesuggestshouldbeprimarilyresponsibleforprotectinguserdata?A.Individualusersonly.B.Governmentsonly.C.Companiesandindividualsjointly.D.Socialmediaplatformsonly.Passage2Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,withfar-reachingimpactsonecosystems,weatherpatterns,andhumansocieties.Scientificevidenceoverwhelminglyindicatesthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aredrivingglobaltemperaturestoriseatanunprecedentedrate.Thiswarmingleadstomeltingpolarice,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydropoweriscrucialtoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiencyinindustries,transportation,andbuildingscansignificantlycutcarbonfootprints.Reforestationandsustainablelandmanagementalsoplayavitalroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Internationalcooperationisessentialforeffectiveclimateaction.TheParisAgreement,adoptedin2015,bringstogethernationstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.However,meetingthesetargetsdemandsurgentandambitiouseffortsfrombothgovernmentsandtheprivatesector.Publicawarenessandindividualactions,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportingeco-friendlypolicies,areequallyimportantinthefightagainstclimatechange.36.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturalclimatecycles.B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.C.Volcaniceruptions.D.Solarradiationchanges.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.Meltingpolarice.B.Morefrequentextremeweather.C.Decreasedoceanacidity.D.Risingsealevels.38.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeysolutiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions?A.Usingmorefossilfuels.B.Transitioningtorenewableenergy.C.Increasingdeforestation.D.Ignoringenergyefficiency.39.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Topromotefossilfueluse.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtobelow2degreesCelsius.C.Toincreaseindustrialemissions.D.Tofocusonlyonindividualactions.40.Whatroledoindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?A.Norole;itissolelyagovernmentresponsibility.B.Reducingwasteandconservingenergy.C.Opposinginternationalagreements.D.Increasingpersonalcarbonfootprints.Passage3Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdata,recognizepatterns,andmakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention.Inhealthcare,forexample,AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseases,predictingpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizingtreatmentplans.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetection,algorithmictrading,andcustomerservicechatbots.Despiteitspotentialbenefits,AIalsoraisesethicalandsocietalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement,asautomationmayreplacecertainhumanroles,particularlyinmanufacturingandroutineadministrativetasks.Thiscouldexacerbateeconomicinequalityifnotmanagedproperly.Additionally,AIsystemscaninheritbiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareaslikehiring,lending,andlawenforcement.TransparencyandaccountabilityinAIdecision-makingprocessesarethereforecritical.ToharnessAI’sadvantageswhilemitigatingrisks,policymakersanddevelopersmustworktogethertoestablishethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworks.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramscanhelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Moreover,promotingdiversityinAIresearchanddevelopmentteamscanreducebiasandensurethatAItechnologiesserveallsegmentsofsocietyequitably.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAI.C.HowAIisusedonlyinhealthcare.D.WhyAIshouldbebanned.42.InwhichfieldisAIusedforfrauddetectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Healthcare.B.Finance.C.Transportation.D.Entertainment.43.WhatisapotentialnegativeimpactofAImentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedjobopportunities.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Reducedeconomicinequality.D.Eliminationofallbiases.44.WhycanAIsystemsproducediscriminatoryoutcomes?A.Theyareinherentlyracist.B.Theyinheritbiasesfromtrainingdata.C.Theyaretootransparent.D.Theyarenotusedwidelyenough.45.WhatdoesthepassagesuggesttoreducebiasinAI?A.Usingonlyhomogeneousdevelopmentteams.B.Ignoringethicalguidelines.C.PromotingdiversityinAIresearchteams.D.Avoidingregulatoryframeworks.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbriefly(innomorethan10words).Passage4Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Timemanagementisacrucialskillforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvessettingcleargoals,prioritizingtasks,andavoidingprocrastination.OnepopularmethodistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksintofourquadrantsbasedonurgencyandimportance.Tasksthatarebothurgentandimportantshouldbedoneimmediately,whileimportantbutnoturgenttasksrequirescheduling.Urgentbutunimportanttaskscanbedelegated,andtasksthatareneitherurgentnorimportantshouldbeeliminated.Anotherkeyaspectisminimizingdistractions.Intoday’sdigitalage,smartphonesandsocialmediacansignificantlyreduceproductivity.TechniquessuchasthePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkinginfocusedintervals(typically25minutes)followedbyshortbreaks,canhelpmaintainconcentration.Regularlyreviewingandadjustingone’sscheduleisalsoessentialtoensurethattimeisallocatedefficientlytowardsachievinglong-termobjectives.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?47.Nameonetimemanagementmethodmentioned.48.HowdoestheEisenhowerMatrixcategorizetasks?49.Whatcanreduceproductivityinthedigitalageaccordingtothepassage?50.Whattechniqueusesfocusedintervalsandshortbreaks?第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Intoday’srapidlychangingworld,theknowledgeandskillsacquiredduringformaleducationmayquicklybecome__51__.Therefore,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheircompetenciestoremain__52__inthejobmarket.Lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoprofessionaldevelopment;italsoincludespersonalinterestsandhobbiesthat__53__one’squalityoflife.Advancesintechnologyhavemadelifelonglearningmore__54__thaneverbefore.Onlinecourses,webinars,andeducationalappsallowpeopletolearnattheirownpaceand__55__.PlatformslikeCourseraandedXoffercoursesfromtopuniversities,makinghigh-qualityeducation__56__toanyonewithaninternetconnection.Thisdemocratizationofeducationhelpsbridgethegapbetweendifferentsocioeconomic__57__.However,__58__lifelonglearningrequiresself-disciplineandmotivation.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,learnersmustsettheirowngoalsand__59__theirprogress.Timemanagementiscrucial,asbalancinglearningwithworkandfamilyresponsibilitiescanbe__60__.Supportfromemployers,suchasprovidingtrainingopportunitiesorflexibleschedules,can__61__employeestopursuefurthereducation.Governmentsalsoplayaroleby__62__policiesthatencourageadulteducation.Forexample,somecountriesoffertaxincentivesorsubsidiesforindividuals__63__incertifiedtrainingprograms.Publiclibrariesandcommunitycentersoftenprovidefreeworkshopsandresources,fosteringacultureofcontinuous__64__.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthinthe21stcentury.Byembracingamindsetofcontinuousimprovement,individualscanadapttonewchallengesand__65__afulfillinglife.51.A.outdatedB.updatedC.usefulD.permanent52.A.competitiveB.comfortableC.relaxedD.wealthy53.A.decreaseB.enhanceC.limitD.ignore54.A.difficultB.expensiveC.accessibleD.boring55.A.locationB.convenienceC.expenseD.difficulty56.A.limitedB.availableC.restrictedD.impossible57.A.groupsB.levelsC.backgroundsD.status58.A.opposingB.enjoyingC.pursuingD.ignoring59.A.trackB.forgetC.avoidD.delay60.A.easyB.challengingC.unnecessaryD.harmful61.A.discourageB.forceC.encourageD.prevent62.A.rejectingB.implementingC.ignoringD.criticizing63.A.engagingB.engagedC.toengageD.engage64.A.stagnationB.learningC.entertainmentD.competition65.A.avoidB.leadC.regretD.waste第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）SectionAChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.66.随着经济的发展，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。67.他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位著名的作家。68.如果当时我知道真相，我就会采取不同的行动。69.这项研究旨在找出气候变化对农业的影响。70.尽管遇到了很多困难，他们最终还是成功地完成了项目。SectionBEnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobothphysicalandmentalhealth.72.Theprojectwillnotproceedunlesswesecuresufficientfundingfrominvestors.73.Hisachievementwasattributedtoyearsofhardworkandpersistence.74.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon.75.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby30%withinfiveyears.第五部分：写作（共1题，每题40分，共40分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast200words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:-1.数字化时代信息爆炸的现状。-2.批判性思维的定义与重要性。-3.如何培养批判性思维。-4.总结。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5CCCAA6-10BCBAA11-15BBCCB16-20ABCCD21-25CCDAB26-30ADBCA第二部分：阅读理解SectionA31-35BBBCB36-40BCBBB41-45BBBBCSectionB46.Timemanagement/Theimportanceoftimemanagement.47.EisenhowerMatrix(orPomodoroTechnique).48.Basedonurgencyandimportance.49.Smartphonesandsocialmedia.50.PomodoroTechnique.第三部分：完形填空51-55AABCB56-60BACAB61-65CBBBB第四部分：翻译SectionA66.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.67.Heisnotonlyanexcellentteacherbutalsoafamouswriter.68.IfIhadknownthetruthatthattime,Iwouldhavetakendifferentactions.69.Thisresearchaimstoidentifytheimpac