Unit 8 单词变形及习题 人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

2024-2025人教版英语七年级下册第八单元单词变形及习题单词变形名词变形

复数形式：fisherman→fishermen；neighbour→neighbours；emperor→emperors；hen→hens；duckling→ducklings；swan→swans。

2、动词变形

过去式和过去分词：bite→bit→bitten；lie→lay→lain（躺；卧），lie→lied→lied（撒谎；说谎）；lay→laid→laid；decide→decided；pretend→pretended；promise→promised。

现在分词：bite→biting；lie→lying；die→dying。

3、形容词变形

副词形式：wise→wisely；quick→quickly；real→really；sudden→suddenly；hopeful→hopefully。

练习题：

单词拼写

1.The（渔夫）wentouttoseaearlyinthemorning.

2.The（皇帝）wasveryrichandpowerful.

3.Shetolda（谎言）tohermother.

4.Thedog（咬）thethief'sleg.

5.It's（明智的）tosavesomemoneyforthefuture.

用所给词的适当形式填空

6.Thelittlegirl（pretend）tobeasleepwhenhermothercamein.

7.He（decide）tostudyhardernextterm.

8.The（lie）boywaspunishedbyhisfather.

9.Thedog's（bite）madethelittlegirlcry.

10.The（official）arehavingameetingnow.

单项选择

11.Onceuponatime,therelived（）abeautifulprincess.A.livesB.livedC.living

12.Theoldmanhaslain（）sickinbedforyears.A.layB.laidC.lain

13.Hepretended（）nottoseeme.A.pretendB.pretendedC.pretending

14.Thefishermen（）caughtalotoffishyesterday.A.fishermanB.fishermenC.fishermans

15.It'ssilly（）ofyoutodothat.A.sillyB.wiseC.clever

句型转换

16.Thehunterkilledthewolf.（改为一般疑问句）

17.Sheisawisewoman.（改为感叹句）

18.Thelittleducklingbecameabeautifulswan.（对划线部分提问）

19.Hepromisedtohelpme.（改为同义句）

20.Thedogbitthebone.（改为被动语态）

完成句子

21.从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。,therewasapoorfisherman.

22.猎人用网抓住了兔子。Thehuntercaughttherabbit

23.皇帝决定奖赏这位智者。Theemperorthewiseman.

24.她假装很高兴，但实际上她很伤心。She,butinfactshewasverysad.

25.不要害怕犯错。.

阅读理解

Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillage.Inthevillage,therelivedapoorfisherman.Hewentfishingeverydaytomakealiving.Oneday,hecaughtagoldenfish.Thefishsaidtohim,"PleaseletmegoandIwillgrantyouawish."Thefishermanwasverykindandheletthefishgo.Thefishthankedhimandsaid,"Youaresokind.Iwillgiveyouabighouseandalotofmoney."Thefishermanwasverysurprisedandhappy.Hewenthomeandfoundthathisoldhuthadbecomeabigandbeautifulhouseandtherewasalotofmoneyinhisroom.

26.Thefishermanlivedinasmallvillage（）.A.bigcityB.smallvillageC.town

27.Thefishermancaughtagoldenfish（）oneday.A.goldenfishB.bigfishC.smallfish

28.Thefishaskedthefishermantoletitgo（）.A.killitB.letitgoC.eatit

29.Thefishermanwaskind（）.A.kindB.cruelC.greedy

30.Thefisherman'soldhutbecameabigandbeautifulhouse（）.A.smallhouseB.bigandbeautifulhouseC.hut

答案：

1.fishermen2.emperor3.lie4.bit5.wisepretended7.decided8.lying9.biting10.officials

11.B12.C13.B14.B15.A

16.DidthehunterkillthewolfWhatawisewomansheisWhatdidthelittleducklingbecomeHemadeapromise