2025-2026学年宁夏永宁县永宁中学下学期高一月考英语试题

2025-2026学年宁夏永宁县永宁中学下学期高一月考英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatcausedtheman’saccident?A．Alovelybird.B．Anattractivebike.C．Arubbishbin.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inabookstore.C．Atschool.3．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Makeareport.B．PickupMr.Allen.C．Putoffthemeeting.4．Whatkindoffilmwillthespeakerswatch?A．Ahorrorfilm.B．Acomedyfilm.C．Anactionfilm.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowworkers.B．Businesspartners.C．Salespersonandcustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A．Takeapicture.B．Visithisfamily.C．Meetacustomer.7．Wherewillthemanprobablygo?A．StationStreet.B．RedstoneStreet.C．CenterStreet.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthepackage?A．It’sagifttothewoman’sgrandfather.B．ItwassentfromDenmark.C．Itweighs10kilos.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A．$12.B．$18.C．$20.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhoisprobablyAnne?A．Theman’swife.B．Theman’smanager.C．Theman’scustomer.11．Whatdidthemandointhemeetingroom?A．Hedevelopedasalesplan.B．Hetooksomephotoswithhisphone.C．Hecollectedsomecustomers’information.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．RingLuke.B．Workovertime.C．Ordersomefood.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhendidRyanlearntoplaytheviolin?A．Inprimaryschool.B．Inhighschool.C．Incollege.14．Whatdoesthemanstudyincollege?A．Math.B．Music.C．Science.15．Whatwillthemanberesponsibleforatthecharityparty?A．Playingmusic.B．Guardingtheentrance.C．Sellingsouvenirs.16．Atwhattimewillthecharitypartyend?A．6:00p.m.B．7:00p.m.C．8:00p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Introducingaholidaydestination.B．Hostingatravelshow.C．Offeringadvice.18．WheredomostvisitorsgoskiinginSwitzerlandinwinter?A．Lucerne.B．Zermatt.C．Geneva.19．WhatmakesSwitzerlandsuitableforhealthtourism?A．Itsstrictrulesoffoodsafety.B．Itsrichoutdooractivities.C．Itsnicenaturalenvironment.20．Whatisthelastpointmentionedbythespeaker?A．MakinguseofsocialmediaB．Improvingtransportation.C．Promotingculturalfestivals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourBeautifulPlacesforaWinterSnowHolidayIt’snevertooearlytostartthinkingaboutsnowyescapes,andnowistheperfecttimetostartthinkingaboutawintersnowholiday.Hereareourpicksofsnowyplacestovisitthiswinter.SwissAlps,SwitzerlandForamemorablesnowyescapeheadtoSwitzerlandwheretheamazingAlpsawait.Withsnow-coveredforests,icypeaksandshininglakes,thisisabreathtakingplacetotakeintheseason.OneofthebestwaystoexperiencetheSwissAlpsinwinteriswitharideontheGlacierExpress,theiconicredtrainknownasoneoftheslowestexpresstrains.Prague,CzechRepublicIfyou’relookingforafestivegetaway,Pragueisyourplace.Whilesnowfallcanbeunpredictable,theChristmasspiritisunmatched.BrowsingtheChristmasmarketsisamust,whereyoucanpickupsometraditionalgiftsandhandicraftsfrombrightlydecoratedwoodenstands.Lapland,SwedenAplaceworthmentioningtwice,Laplandreallyisasnowholidaydream.Forstarters,it’shometoanunusualhotelwhereyoucansleeponabedmadeofice.Thehotelisconstructedentirelyoutof,youguessedit,ice!It’salsothelocationoftheAbiskoNationalPark,knownasoneofthebestplacesintheworldtoseetheNorthernLights.Lofoten,NorwayTheLofotenislandscomeintotheirowninwinter.Withmuchfewerpeoplearound,it’sagreattimeofyeartoexperiencethefishingvillagesattheirmostauthentic.There’splentygoingon,too.TakeawildlifeandnaturetriptoexperienceimpressivelandscapeandbirdlifeandjoininaNorthernLightshuntafterthesunsets.1.WhatisaspecialwaytoenjoytheviewsoftheSwissAlps?A.TakingtheGlacierExpress. B.VisitingChristmasmarkets.C.Exploringfishingvillages. D.HuntingforNorthernLights.2.Wherecantouristscheckintoanicehotel?A.InSwissAlps,Switzerland. B.InLofoten,Norway.C.InPragueCzechRepublic. D.InLapland,Sweden.3.WhatdoLapland,SwedenandLofoten,Norwayhaveincommon?A.Theyorganizewildlifetrips. B.TheyhostChristmas-themedactivities.C.Theyarenothotwinterholidayattractions. D.TheyofferchancestoseetheNorthernLights.BAgainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,exchangesbetweendifferentcultureshavebecomemoreandmorefrequent.Countriesarelearningfromeachother.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,anditisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AsChineseyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmas,manyWesternersalsoenjoySpringFestival.Thisshowsthetrendofculturalsharingandharmoniouscoexistencebetweendifferentcivilizations.SpringFestivalisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.Duringthefestival,peoplewisheachothergoodluckandhappiness.StreetsandhomesaredecoratedwithredChineseknotsandotherredthings.Inmanyforeigncountries,traditionalactivitieslikethedragondanceandPekingOperaareperformed,makinglocalculturesmorecolorful.Whyissuchanoldfestivalstillvibrantandpopularinothercountries?TheansweristherichandpositivemeaningofSpringFestivalSpringFestivalshowsthespiritofamity.Morethan2,000yearsago,Confuciussaidallpeopleintheworldarebrothersandsisters.ThisspirithasinfluencedhowChinesepeoplethinkaboutfamilyandrelationships.SpringFestivalisatimetoshowgratefulness.Peoplehonortheirancestorsandparentsintraditionalways.Italsostandsfordiligence.Chinesepeoplebelievethathappinesscanonlybecreatedwithhardwork.Besides,SpringFestivalcallsforsharing,avaluedeeplyrootedinChineseculture.Menciusoncesaidthatapersonwithvirtueshouldsharehisgoodnesswiththeworld.Today,thecultureoffriendship,gratefulness,diligenceandsharingishelpingbuildahappierandmoreharmoniousworldforallhumanbeings.4.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Worldeconomy. B.Culturalsharingandlearning.C.Differentfestivals. D.SpringFestivalinChina.5.WhichofthefollowingstandsforgoodluckandhappinessinChina?A.RedChineseknots. B.ThePekingOpera.C.Dragondance. D.Honouringtheancestors.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Oldandsimple. B.Busyandnoisy.C.Activeandattractive. D.Easyandcommon.7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Asciencereport C.Aculturemagazine. D.Aguidebook.CIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.8.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A.Annoyed B.Surprised. C.Confused. D.Pleased9.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist. B.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.C.HehadaknowledgeofChina. D.HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.10.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors. B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity. D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.DCyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingprobleminschools.In2023,aboutthreeinfivestudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.WithmorestudentsusingtheInternet,therearemorechancesforcyberbullyingtohappen.Unliketraditionalbullying,whichhappensfacetofaceandcanbenoticedbyteachersorotherstudents,cyberbullyinghappensonlineandiseasytomiss.Itcanincludespreadingrumors(谣言),orsendingsomehurtfulmessages.Thismakesitevenmoreimportantforschoolstofindwaystostopit,buttheydon’thaveagoodwaytofindoutabouttheproblemsinthefirstplace.Technologycanhelpwiththis.AtoolcalledGoGuardianBeaconcanwatchwhatstudentsaredoingontheircomputers.Itusesamachinelearningmodeltolookforsignsofcyberbullying,likehurtfulmessagesorthreats.Ifitfindssomething,itcantellschools,whocanthentakeaction.Anothertool,fromLightspeedSystems,checksstudents’onlineactivitiestofindconcerningbehaviors.ItusesAItounderstandthecontextandfigureoutifsomethingismeanttohurtsomeone.Ifitfindsaproblem,ateamofsafetyspecialistswillevencontacttheschoolsdirectlytoletthemknow.Byusingtechnology,schoolscanrespondfasterandmoreeffectivelytocyberbullying,keepingstudentssaferandhappier.12.Whatpercentageofstudentswerecyberbulliedin2023accordingtothetext?AAbout60%. B.About50%. C.About30%. D.About70%.13.Howiscyberbullyingdifferentfromtraditionalbullying?A.Ithappensfacetoface. B.Itcanbeseenbyteachers.C.Itishardtonotice. D.Itisharmlesstothebody.14.HowdoesGoGuardianBeaconhelptodealwithcyberbullying?A.Itenrichesafter-schoolactivities. B.Ittrainsteachers.C.Iteducatesstudents. D.Itdiscoversandreportsit.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsGoGuardianBeaconandLightspeedSystems?A.Objective B.Positive C.Negative D.Uncaring第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Lookingforawaytoreconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtodowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourstress.Goonawildlifewalk___16___,soyoucangotoyourcityparkstogetsomevaluableinformation.Youcanalsoenjoythenaturalbeautyinthecity.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurrounded(围绕)bynature.___17___Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwithearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.AttractnatureyourselfOneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.___18___.Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.CreateasmallgardenPlantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.___19___.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetips,andyouwillconnectwithnatureandliveamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.___20___.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.PutoffyourshoesandwalkbarefootC.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.There’slotsofwildlifeinthecityforyoutodiscoverE.ItenablesyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofthecitylifeF.YoucanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindowG.Meanwhile,thisisagoodmethodforimprovingyourmentalhealth第三部分：语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,he____21____hisfiveyear-olddaughterafter____22____thatshehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Asmoneywastight,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatshehadusedallofthegoldpaperto____23____oneshoebox.Hewasalsoconcernedaboutwhereshehadgotten____24____tobuywhatwasintheshoebox.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,____25____excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Holdingthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlierbehavior,____26____whathehaddonetoher.Butwhenhe____27____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid____28____,“whenyougivesomeonea____29____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirl_____30_____himwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesandwhispered,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas_____31_____.”Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundthegirlandbeggedherto_____32_____himforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthegirl’slifeonlyashorttimelater.Itissaidthatthefather_____33_____thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife.Wheneverhewas_____34_____orfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and_____35_____hisdaughter’slove.21.A.praised B.encouraged C.thanked D.punished22.A.promising B.learning C.admitting D.agreeing23.A.decorate B.draw C.buy D.measure24.A.time B.advice C.space D.money25.A.filledwith B.readyfor C.differentfrom D.relatedto26.A.thinking B.forgetting C.ensuring D.regretting27.A.closed B.opened C.accepted D.found28.A.happily B.anxiously C.angrily D.shyly29.A.hand B.lecture C.solution D.present30.A.lookedupat B.caughtupwith C.livedupto D.madeupfor31.A.empty B.broken C.full D.colorful32.A.love B.hate C.forgive D.defend33.A.kept B.observed C.used D.searched34.A.interested B.discouraged C.surprised D.terrified35.A.share B.refuse C.remember D.remove第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。GrowingupinabiculturalfamilywithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,theauthor___36___(enjoy)foodsfrombothcultureseversincehewasachild.Theauthor’smother,___37___isanativeofSichuan,oftencooksspicydishes.Thankstoher,thefatherhasfalleninlovewithhotpotgradually.However,therearestillsomeChinesefoodsthatthefatherdarenottry,oneofwhich___38___(be)chickenfeet.ThisisbecausehewasshockedbythewayChinesepeopleeatalmosteverypartofananimalwhenhefirstvisitedChina,asightthat___39___(leave)adeepimpressiononhim.Incontrast,theauthorisquiteopentosuchfoodsandonceevenaskedabutcherforpigs’ears,___40___(lead)toahumorousmisunderstanding.ThefatherisskilledatcookingclassicEnglishmealslikethefullEnglishbreakfastandSundayroast.Themother,however,remindsthefamilynottoeattoomuchroastfood,astraditionalChinesemedicineholdsthatitmaybringaboutdiscomfortrelatedto“internalheat”,aconceptthat___41___(come)fromtraditionalChineseculture.DuringhisfirstvisittoChina,___42___(encourage)byhismother,theauthortriedvariousChinesefoods,includingstinkytofu.Thoughitlookedandsmelledterribleatfirst,hefounditnotsobadaftertakingabite,whichremindedhimofbluecheese—___43___strong-smellingfoodthatpeopleeitherloveorhate.___44___(personal),theauthorbelievesthatfoodisawonderfulbridgebetweencultures.Tohim,nothingis___45___(good)thanacross-culturalafternoonteacombiningEnglishbiscuitsandChineseoolongtea.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack来信说他最近因不良饮食习惯感到身体不适，请你给他写一封建议信，重点内容包括：1.简要指出他不健康的饮食习惯；2.针对饮食习惯给出健康的饮食建议；3.表达对他恢复健康的祝愿。注意：词数80-100；格式正确，行文连贯；不得出现真实人名、地名等信息。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DuringmysixyearsattheBoydE.SmithPrimarySchool,Iwasluckytohavesomanygreatteacherswhoservedasthoughtfulrolemodels.Theywereadmirablecharacterswhohadfar-reachingeffectsonmeinmorewaysthanIcouldhaveknown.Amongthemwhoinfluencedmethemostwasmyfourth-gradeteacher,Mrs.Green.ThetruthisthatMrs.GreenwasunlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ShehadsomuchenergyandpassionfortheworldandforherstudentsthatshespentthirtyyearsofherlifeatBoydE.Smith.Mrs.Greentaughtmaths.Shed