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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Manystudentsthinkconfidencemeans"Iamgreat".Theybelieveconfidentpeopleneverfailandalwaysshowoffhowexcellenttheyare.Buttrueconfidenceisdifferent.(1)______Thatkindofconfidenceislikeapaperhouse—itfallseasilywhenyoumakemistakesorfeeldown.
Trueconfidencecomesfromacceptingyourself,evenyourweaknesses.Lifehasupsanddowns,andnoonecanbegoodateverything.(2)______Realconfidenceletsyousay"Ican'tdothisnow"withoutfeelingbad.Itholdsyouupwhenyoufallandencouragesyoutotryagaininsteadofgivingup.
Weoftenlearntochase"excellence"and"success"fromayoungage.Wecarryarulerinourhearts,measuringgoodorbad,rightorwrongallthetime.(3)______Thesefearsstealourconfidenceandstopusfromtryingnewthings.
(4)______Theyknowtheirexistencedoesn'tneedothers'approval(支持).Theydon'thavestrictruleslike"Imustbegoodateverything".Theystaycalminsuccessanddon'tbreakdowninfailure,becausetheyunderstandthatgrowthismoreimportantthanbeingperfect.
So,tobuildstrongconfidence,letgoofthe"mustbeexcellent"burden(负担).Allowmistakes,restwhentired,andtrywhenready.(5)______
A.Everyonemakesmistakesorfeelsunsuresometimes.
B.Peoplewholivefreelyhavelastingconfidence.
C.It'snotaboutshouting"I'mperfect"everyday.
D.Ithelpsavoidmistakesandwinothers'praisetostayconfident.
E.Trueconfidencegrowswhenyoustandbyyourself,nomatterwhathappens.
F.Thismakesusafraidofnotbeinggoodenough,lettingothersdownorfailing.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Recently,adialectphrase"AiNiLaoJi,MingTianJian"meaning"LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow"hasbecomeahitonshortvideoplatforms.Iteventurnedintoawarmsecretcode
(6)
youngpeople.Comingfromanordinarylifemoment,thissimple
(7)
revealsmuchaboutyoungpeople'sattitudetowardslifetoday.
Thestorybehinditissimple:avideobloggerwantedtoeatagrapefruitbutfeltlazytopeelit.Finally,hedidithimselfandsaidthissentencetohimselfliketalkingtoanoldfriend.Thoughitseemssmallandcasual,thephraseexactly
(8)
youngpeople'scommonmood-learningtocareforthemselvesandbuildinnerorderwhenlifeistiring.Itturnstheabstractideaof"lovingoneself""intoconcretelife
(9)
Moreimportantly,thephrasecarriesavalueshift.Itisnotjustwordsbutanactivesupplyofinnerenergy,markingyoungpeople'simportant
(10)
:theirromanceismovingfromunilaterallyexpectingothers'lovetopracticingtwo-wayself-nourishment.Theyusedtowaitforcarefrom
(11)
orfriends,butnowtheyrealizeself-careisalsoakindofromance.
Somepeoplemaythinkthatfocusingonself-care
(12)
youngpeoplebecomeclosedoff.Onthecontrary,thisisnottrueatall.Apersonwhoknowshowtoproperlycareforhimselfandcalmhisemotionscanbettercareforothersandconnectwiththe
(13)
.Justlikeacupthatisfullofwatercanpourwaterforothers,apersonwithsufficientinnerenergycanbringwarmthtothosearoundhim.
(14)
,thepopularityof"LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow"isnoaccident.Itreflectsyoungpeople'spositivepursuitofabetterlife.Thiswarmphraseremindsus:don'tforgettoloveourselvesinbusylife.Onlybytakinggoodcareofourselvescanwefacelife
(15)
andlivemeaningfully.6.A.within B.between C.among7.A.sentence B.dialogue C.story8.A.makes B.catches C.matches9.A.styles B.practice C.ways10.A.advice B.opinions C.growth11.A.teacher B.family C.leader12.A.willmake B.havemade C.made13.A.universe B.earth C.world14.A.Suchas B.Inaway C.Inshort15.A.carefully B.bravely C.happily三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
BoxOffice:Disney'sanimatedfilmZootopia2hastakentheChineseboxofficebystorm.ItopenedonaWednesday,aregularworkday,butstillsetamazingboxofficerecords.Themovieearned240millionyuanonitsfirstday,achievingthehighestsingle-daygross(总收入)everforanimportedanimatedfilmintheChinesemarket.Itsadvancetickets(预售票)soldfor333millionyuan,breakingtheall-timerecordforanimatedfilmsinChina.
Story&Scores:Thefilmbringsbackthefamiliarcharacters-JudyHopps,thebraverabbitpoliceofficer,andhergoodfriendNickWilde.NowNickalsoworksasapoliceofficer.Theyteamuptosolveadangerouscasewithamysterioussnake.Duringtheprocess,theirfriendshipistested,butbothofthemshowgreatcouragetofacedifficulties.
Thefilmgetshighscoresonpopularplatforms.
MovieTitle:Zootopia2
Venue:PandaCinema
Duration:107mins
ShowTime:DayShow(10:00-11:47/14:00-15:47)
EveningShow(18:30-20:17/19:30-21:17)
TicketPrices&PackagesTicketTypeDayShowEveningShowSingleTicket(Adult/Child)Y35Y40Package1(2Children)Y50Y60Package2(2Adults)Y65Y70Y95Y105DiscountNote:Childrenunder3:FREE;StudentID:10%OFF
ImportantNotes
Childrenunder3mustsitwithaparent.
Studentdiscountappliesonlytosingletickets(showStudentIDwhenbuying).
Packagescannotbecombinedwithotherdiscounts.
SpecialOffer
Ifyouhaveaticketstub(票根)ofShanghaiDisney'sZootopia-themedarea,youcangeta15%discountonZootopia2tickets.16.HowmuchshouldastudentwithaStudentIDandanadultpayforasingleeveningshowticket?______A.¥40. B.¥76. C.¥80.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe"DiscountNote"and"ImportantNotes"?______A.A2-year-oldchildneedsaticket.
B.Packageshavenoadditionaldiscounts.
C.Achildunder3cansitaloneinthecinema.18.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?______A.Asciencetextbook. B.Amoviereviewwebsite.
C.Ahistorymagazine. B
Onabasketballcourt,MemettursunjanErkinquicklyranpasthisopponent(对手),turnedaround,andthrewaperfectpasstohisteammate.Smallinsize,hedidn'tstandoutatfirstglance—untilsomeonenoticedhisprostheticleg.
Bornin2013inXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,Memettursunjancameintotheworldmissingpartofhisrightleg.Asachild,heoftenstayedbythewindow,watchingotherchildrenrunandplay."Walkingonaprostheticlegwashard,soIusuallystayedathome,"heexplained.
EverythingchangedwhenMemettursunjanwassix.HewatchedavideoofNBAstarStephenCurry,whowasn'tthetallestorthestrongestplayer,butwasfearlessandskillful.Thevideodeeplyinspiredhim.
However,thebasketballcourtwasruthless(无情的)."Icouldn'tbeatanyone,"Memettursunjanrecalled."Ieventhoughtaboutgivingup."Buthedidn't."Icriedatnight,butthenextmorning,Itoldmyself:realmendon'tquit."
Hehungasimplebasketballhooponatreeoutsidehishomeandpracticedforhourseveryday.Helearnedtoplaysmarter:ifhecouldn'trunfasterthanothers,hecouldfocusonimprovinghisskills;ifhecouldn'tjumpveryhigh,hecouldpasstheballreallywell.
Hishardworkpaidoff.Hegotintotheschoolteam,notbecauseofothers'pityforhim,butbecauseofhisperseverance(毅力)andskills.
Now,Memettursunjanhasfoundnotonlyconfidence,butalsofriendship."Basketballgivesmesomethingmorethanagame,"hesaid."Ithashelpedmefindmyself."19.WhydidMemettursunjanoftenstayathomewhenhewasachild?______A.Becausehedidn'tlikeplayingoutside.
B.Becausehehadnofriendstoplaywith.
C.Becausewalkingwithaprostheticlegwasdifficult.20.WhatmadeMemettursunjanstarttolovebasketball?______A.AvideoofStephenCurryinspiredhim.
B.Hewantedtomakemorefriendsonabasketballcourt.
C.Hisparentsencouragedhimtoplaybasketballafterschool.21.WhatcanwelearnfromMemettursunjan'spractice?______A.Heonlypracticedwhenhefelthappy.
B.Hetriedtoimprovehisskillsinsmartways.
C.Hefocusedonlyonrunningfasterthanothers.22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Itiseasytojoinaschoolbasketballteam.
B.Basketballisthemostpopularsportforchildren.
C.Aboywithadisabilitybecameconfidentthroughhardwork.C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomefriendshipsfeelascloseasfamily?Itturnsoutthatgenes(基因)mightsecretlyhelpyouchooseyourclosestfriends!
AccordingtoaUSstudywith1,932people,friendshaveakinshipcoefficient(亲缘系数)thatis0.0014higherthaninstrangers!Thistinynumberislikefindingtwostudentsinabigschoolwearingthesameshoes!Thekinshipcoefficientisaneasywaytoseehowgeneticallyrelatedtwopeopleare-thehigherthenumber,theclosertherelation.
Takethisnumberseriously.Thekinshipcoefficientbetweenparentsandchildrenisabout0.25.Forfirstcousins,it'sabout0.0625,whileforfourthcousins,it'saroundonly0.001.Thismeansyoumightsharemoregeneswithyourbestfriendthanwithsomedistantfamilymembers.
However,thequestionis-whydopeoplewithahighlevelofkinshipcoefficientmoreprobablybecomefriends?Theresearchteamfoundthatmanyofthetoponepercentofsimilargenesarerelatedtothesenseofsmell.Thismeansthatclosefriendsmayhaveasimilarsenseofsmell.
AstudyinScienceAdvancesalsoshowedthatpeoplewhobecomeclosefriendsusuallyhavesimilarbodysmells.Researcherscollectedsweatsamples(汗液样本)from200pairsoffriends.Theyallbecamecloseinashorttime.Usingane-noseandhumanvolunteerstostudythesmells,theyfoundthatfriendsbodysmellsweremoresimilarthanthoseofstrangers.So,nexttimeyouhugyourfriends,youmightnoticethattheysmellabitlikeyou!23.WhatdoesthecomparisonofkinshipcoefficientsinParagraph3mainlyshow?______A.Friendsarealwayscloserthanfamilymembers.
B.Thekinshipcoefficientoffriendsisactuallyveryhigh.
C.Somefriendsmaysharemoregenesthandistantrelatives.24.Whydoesthewritercomparethekinshipcoefficientto"twostudents.wearingthesameshoes"?______A.Tosuggestthatfriendsusuallydressthesame.
B.Toprovethatstudentsliketowearthesameshoes.
C.Toshowthatthenumberiseasytounderstandandquiterare.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheroleofsmellinfriendship?______A.Smellistheonlyreasonwhypeoplebecomefriends.
B.Peoplemayunknowinglychoosefriendswithsimilarsmells.
C.Peoplewithstrongsmellsaremorepopular.26.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Toexplainthatfriendshipsmaybeinfluencedbygeneticsimilarities.
B.Toshowhowtomeasurethekinshipcoefficient.
C.Toencouragepeopletomakemorefriends.D
Wedoeverythinginahurry—finishingourmeal,completingourtask,runningtothegym.Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontrolofftime.Wetrytodoasmuchaswecaneachday,checkingofftasksonourto-dolists.
Livinginarushfeelslikewearealwayspressedfortime.Ourwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthingswell.Foralongtime,webelievethatspeedmeansbeingproductiveandsuccessful,andtherefore,wekeeprushinghereandthereindoingeverything.Yetfromtimetotime,wefindourselvesinapredicament(困境)thatnomatterhowfastwego,weneverseemtobequickenoughtocatchupwithourendlesstasksandgoals.
TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster,buttolearnhowtoliveslower.ThemovementbeganwiththeSlowFoodProgram,whichwassetupin1986.Itbelievedthatweshouldfightagainstfast-foodrestaurants,protecttraditionalcookingandencouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandeatingfood.
ThebelieffinallyspreadfromtheSlowFoodProgramtootherpartsoflife.In1999,ithelpedcreateCittaslow-agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincities.Thisbeliefaboutslowingdownquicklybegantoinfluenceareaslikework,travel,fashion,andlivingingeneral.
ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity(数量).SlowlivingisalifestylebasedontheSlowMovement.Itsgoalistofreeusfromendlessrushthatstopsusfromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingencouragesustoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedlyandgiveeverythingthetimeitneeds,ratherthantrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleineveryminuteofourlives.Today,morepeoplearedrawntotheideaoftheSlowMovement,thankstosocialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadirectresultoffast-pacedliving?______A.Peoplecanfinishalltheirtaskseasily.
B.Peopleoftenfeelpressedfortime.
C.Peopleenjoytheirdailylifemore.28.Whydopeoplecontinuetoliveinafast-pacedwaydespitefeelingstressed?______A.Theybelievespeedleadstoproductivityandsuccess.
B.Theyareaskedtodosobytheirfamilies.
C.Theywanttohavemorefreetime.29.HowdoestheSlowMovementtrytosolvetheproblemofmodernlife?______A.Byencouragingpeopletodomorethingsinlesstime.
B.Byaskingpeopletostopworkingandrestmore.
C.Byencouragingpeopletoslowdownandvaluequalityinlife.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.ThePressureofModernLife
B.TheSlowMovement:ADifferentWayofLiving
C.HowtoFinishTasksQuickly四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.
LaoShe(1899-1966)isoneofChina'smostcelebratedwriters.Amonghismanyworks,theplayTeahousestandsoutasamasterpiece.Writtenin1957,ithasthreeactsanddescribesthelivesofordinarypeopleinBeijingfromthelate19thcenturytothemid-20thcentury.ThroughthestoryofWangLifa,theowneroftheteahouse,andhiscustomers,theplayalsoreflectsthegreatchangesinChinesesocietyoverthosefiftyyears.
LaoShewasborninBeijing.Afterhisfather'searlydeath,hismotherworkedhardtosupportthefamily.In1913,shemanagedtosendhimtoateacher'sschool.Hegraduatedin1918andbecametheheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShewenttoEngland,wherehetaughtChineseattheSchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudiesinLondonforfiveyears.Duringhisstay,hereadwidelyandbeganhiswritingcareer.ReturningtoChinain1929,hewrotemanynovels,playsandshortstoriesthatfocusedonthelivesofcommonpeople.Becauseofhisgreatcontributions,hewashonoredas"thePeople'sArtist".
Today,LaoSheTeahouseinBeijingisnotonlyaplacetorememberthewriterbutalsoalivelyculturalspace.VisitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofChineseteaandtraditionalBeijingsnacks.Everyevening,performancessuchasBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicandmagicshowsareputonthere.Theteahousehasbecomeamust-visitspotforbothChineseandforeigntouristswhowanttoexperienceBeijing'straditionalculture.(1)WhywasTeahousepopularformanyyears?
______(2)WhatdidLaoShedobeforehewenttoEngland?
______(3)WhatdidLaoShemainlyworkafter1929?
______(4)WherecouldtheforeignergoifhewantedtoknowBeijing'sculture?Why?
______(5)Whatshouldyoulearnfromthestoryasastudent?
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.
Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditis
(1)
(harm)toourenvironment.Herearewhatwecandotohelpprotecttheenvironment.
First,trytouse
(2)
(little).Donotordermorefoodthanwecanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenwedon'tneedthem.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgoodasthenewone.Second,usethingsforaslongaspossibleandlookafter
(3)
(they)sothattheywilllast.Forexample,repairbrokentoysorclothesinsteadofthrowingthemaway
(4)
(direct).Weshouldusemorechinacupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan
(5)
(use)manytimes.Don'tusepapercups
(6)
paperbags.What'smore,trytochangethingsintosomethingelsetobereused.Althoughittakesenergytochangethingsintosomethingelse,itisbetterthan
(7)
(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpaper
(8)
(help)savetrees.
Wecannothopeforrapidchange,butlet'stakethesesimplestepstodaysothatwe
(9)
(save)theworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.Asthesayinggoes,"Everysmalleffortwillmakeadifference."Let'stake
(10)
(act)rightnow!(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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