北海市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷含答案

北海市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：100分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，满分20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthandcreatemorejobopportunities.A.accelerateB.evaluateC.negotiateD.isolate2.Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leavesD.isleaving3.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.andD.where4.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabnow.A.isconductingB.areconductingC.conductD.conducts5.Thecompanyinsiststhatallnewemployees______athree-weektrainingprogram.A.attendB.attendedC.willattendD.haveattended6.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.enteredhe7.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyoulasttime.A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.very8.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofsomanycolleagues.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating9.Undernocircumstances______ourcommitmenttocustomersatisfaction.A.wewillreduceB.willwereduceC.reduceweD.wereduce10.Themanageraskedhissecretaryto______thedocumentbeforesubmittingittotheboard.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookoverD.lookafter11.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be12.Theprojectrequiresaconsiderable______oftimeandmoney.A.numberB.amountC.dealD.quantity13.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentotheUnitedKingdom.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______atthemoment.A.raisedB.risingC.arisingD.arousing15.Theoldtemple,______partsdatebacktothe12thcentury,attractsmanytourists.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where16.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake17.Thedataheprovidedwasnotrelevant______ourcurrentresearch.A.withB.toC.forD.on18.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Saw19.Hetalksasifhe______everythingaboutartificialintelligence.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown20.Thereasonforhisfailureis______helackedsufficientpreparation.A.becauseB.duetoC.thatD.forII.完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Manypeople(21)______thattheyhavetoomuchtodoandtoolittletime.Thekey(22)______effectivetimemanagementliesinprioritizationandplanning.Firstly,itisessentialto(23)______betweenurgenttasksandimportanttasks.Urgenttasksdemandimmediateattention(24)______oftenhaveshort-termconsequences.Importanttasks,(25)______,contributetolong-termgoalsandvalues.Acommonmistakeistofocussolelyonurgentmatters,(26)______importantonesunattended.Secondly,settingclearand(27)______goalsisfundamental.GoalsshouldbeSpecific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,andTime-bound(SMART).Thisframeworkhelpsin(28)______whatneedstobedoneandbywhen.Breakingdownlargegoalsintosmaller,(29)______stepscanpreventfeelingoverwhelmedandincreasemotivation.Thirdly,learningtosay"no"isapowerfultool.Itisimpossibleto(30)______everyrequestoropportunity.Politelydecliningtasksthatdonotalign(31)______yourprioritiesfreesuptimeforwhattrulymatters.Furthermore,technologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.(32)______appsandtoolscanenhanceproductivity,constantnotificationsandsocialmediacanbemajordistractions.Itisadvisabletoschedulespecifictimestocheckemailsandmessages(33)______lettingtheminterruptyourworkflowconstantly.Finally,itisimportantto(34)______timeforrestandrelaxation.Workingcontinuouslywithoutbreaksleadstoburnoutanddecreasedefficiency.Shortbreaksthroughoutthedaycan(35)______refreshyourmindandimproveconcentration.21.A.complainB.praiseC.decideD.explain22.A.withB.onC.toD.for23.A.distinguishB.compareC.chooseD.change24.A.butB.andC.soD.or25.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.consequently26.A.makingB.takingC.leavingD.giving27.A.realisticB.randomC.rapidD.rare28.A.clarifyingB.confusingC.collectingD.canceling29.A.manageableB.mysteriousC.massiveD.multiple30.A.acceptB.achieveC.accessD.accuse31.A.onB.atC.withD.by32.A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhileD.Because33.A.accordingtoB.insteadofC.duetoD.asfor34.A.allocateB.wasteC.killD.save35.A.helpB.hinderC.hopeD.holdIII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15题，每题2分，满分30分)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheconceptofremotework,alsoknownastelecommuting,hasgrownexponentiallyinrecentyears,acceleratedbyadvancesintechnologyandglobaleventslikethepandemic.Itreferstoaworkarrangementwhereemployeesdonotcommutetoacentralplaceofworkbutperformtheirjobsfromoutsidetheoffice,typicallyfromhome.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits.Foremployees,iteliminatesdailycommutes,savingtimeandreducingtransportationcosts.Italsoprovidesgreaterflexibilityinmanagingworkandpersonallife,potentiallyleadingtohigherjobsatisfactionandlowerstresslevels.Foremployers,itcanreduceoverheadcostsrelatedtomaintaininglargeofficespacesandmayallowaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeographiclocation.However,challengesexist.Communicationandcollaborationcanbecomemorecomplexwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Someemployeesmaystrugglewithisolationordistractionsathome.Furthermore,monitoringproductivityandmaintainingcompanyculturerequirenewstrategiesandtools.Despitethechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework,willbecomethenormformanyindustries.Thismodelaimstocapturethebenefitsofbothworlds,offeringflexibilitywhilepreservingopportunitiesfordirectcollaborationandsocialconnection.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofworkplaceevolution.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Howtechnologysingle-handedlycreatedremotework.D.Whyallcompaniesshouldabandontraditionaloffices.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Savingmoneyontransportation.B.Havingmoreflexibleschedules.C.Receivingahighersalary.D.Possiblyexperiencinglessstress.38.Whatdoestheword"proponents"(Para.2)mostlikelymean?A.Opponents.B.Supporters.C.Employers.D.Researchers.39.Whatisapotentialdisadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedofficerentalcosts.B.Difficultyincommunicationandcollaboration.C.Shorterworkinghours.D.Lackofnecessarytechnology.40.Whatfutureworkmodeldomanyexpertspredict?A.Acompletereturntofull-timeofficework.B.Theeliminationofallmanagerialroles.C.Ahybridmodelmixingremoteandin-officework.D.Fullyautomatedworkplaceswithnohumanemployees.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,primarilydrivenbytheincreaseingreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide(CO2)intheEarth'satmosphere.Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,arethemaincontributorstothisincrease.Theconsequencesarefar-reachingandobservable.Globalaveragetemperaturesarerising,leadingtomorefrequentandintenseheatwaves.Polaricecapsandglaciersaremelting,contributingtosea-levelrisewhichthreatenscoastalcommunities.Weatherpatternsarebecomingmoreerratic,resultinginseveredroughts,floods,andstormsthatimpactagriculture,watersupply,andinfrastructure.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Mitigationeffortsfocusonreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thisincludestransitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andprotectingandrestoringforestswhichactascarbon"sinks."Adaptationstrategiesareequallyimportant,involvingmeasurestoadjusttothecurrentandanticipatedeffectsofclimatechange,suchasbuildingflooddefensesanddevelopingdrought-resistantcrops.Internationalcooperationiscrucial,asclimatechangeisaglobalproblem.AgreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtounitecountriesinsettingtargetstolimitglobalwarming.Individualactions,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandsupportingsustainableproducts,alsoplayaroleinthecollectiveeffort.41.Whatisidentifiedastheprimarycauseofincreasedgreenhousegases?A.Naturalclimatecycles.B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Humanactivities.D.Solarradiation.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasaconsequenceofclimatechangeinthepassage?A.Moreintenseheatwaves.B.Meltingofpolarice.C.Decreaseinsealevel.D.Moreerraticweatherpatterns.43.Whatisthepurposeof"mitigation"effortsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toadapttotheeffectsofclimatechange.B.Tostudythehistoryofclimatepatterns.C.Toreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Tobuildmoreindustrialplants.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofforestsinrelationtoclimatechange?A.TheyareamajorsourceofCO2emissions.B.Theyhelpabsorbandstorecarbon.C.Theycausetemperaturestorise.D.Theycontributetosea-levelrise.45.Whyisinternationalcooperationconsideredcrucialinfightingclimatechange?A.Becauseitischeaperthanindividualcountryactions.B.Becauseclimatechangeisalocalizedissue.C.Becauseitisaglobalproblemrequiringcollectiveaction.D.Becauseonlyafewcountriesareresponsibleforit.PassageThreeCriticalthinkingisnotmerelytheaccumulationofinformationbuttheabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizethatinformationtoformareasonedjudgment.Itisadisciplinedprocessthatrequiresintellectualskillssuchasinterpretation,analysis,inference,explanation,andself-regulation.Inaneducationalcontext,developingcriticalthinkingskillsisparamount.Itmovesstudentsbeyondrotememorizationtowardsdeeperunderstanding.Forinstance,insteadofsimplyacceptingahistoricaldate,astudentengagingincriticalthinkingmightquestionthecausesandconsequencesoftheevent,evaluatethereliabilityofdifferentsources,andconsideralternativeinterpretations.Intheworkplace,criticalthinkingishighlyvalued.Employeeswhocanlogicallyassesssituations,identifypotentialproblems,andgenerateeffectivesolutionsareassetstoanyorganization.Itdrivesinnovationandsounddecision-making.Forexample,amarketingteammightusecriticalthinkingtoanalyzeconsumerdata,challengetheirownassumptionsaboutatargetaudience,anddevelopamoreeffectivecampaign.However,criticalthinkingcanbechallenging.Itrequireseffort,anopenmind,andthewillingnesstoquestionone'sownbeliefs.Cognitivebiases—systematicpatternsofdeviationfromrationalityinjudgment—oftenhinderobjectiveanalysis.Despitethesechallenges,cultivatingcriticalthinkingisessentialfornavigatinganincreasinglycomplexworldfilledwithvastamountsofinformation,notallofwhichisreliable.46.Whatisthemainfocusofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizinglargeamountsofdataquickly.B.Followinginstructionswithoutquestion.C.Analyzingandevaluatinginformationtoformajudgment.D.Acceptinginformationfromauthoritativesources.47.Howdoescriticalthinkingbenefitstudents,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsthemgethigherscoresonmultiple-choicetests.B.Itencouragesthemtofocussolelyonmemorizingfacts.C.Itleadsthemtoadeeperunderstandingbeyondmemorization.D.Itpreventsthemfromaskingquestionsinclass.48.Whyareemployeeswithcriticalthinkingskillsvaluableintheworkplace?A.Becausetheyalwaysagreewiththeirmanagers.B.Becausetheycanperformroutinetasksfaster.C.Becausetheyhelpdriveinnovationandsounddecision-making.D.Becausetheyavoidmakinganydecisions.49.Whatdoestheterm"cognitivebiases"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Astrongabilitytothinklogically.B.Systematicerrorsinthinkingthataffectjudgment.C.Theprocessofsynthesizinginformation.D.Open-mindednesstonewideas.50.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardscriticalthinking?A.Indifferentanddismissive.B.Negativeandcritical.C.Positiveandsupportive.D.Ambiguousanduncertain.IV.翻译(Translation)(共10句，每句2分，满分20分)A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoChinese.51.Sustainabledevelopmentmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.52.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsethicalimplicationsandimpactonemployment.53.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocessthatinvolvesbothspeakingclearlyandlisteningattentively.54.Culturaldiversityenrichessocietiesbybringingtogetherdifferentperspectives,traditions,andformsofexpression.55.Globalwarming,largelycausedbyhumanactivities,posesaseverethreattoecosystemsandbiodiversityworldwide.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoEnglish.56.越来越多的年轻人选择通过在线平台获取新闻和信息。57.养成良好的阅读习惯对于扩大词汇量和提高写作能力至关重要。58.面对挫折时，保持积极的心态是取得成功的关键因素之一。59.这项研究表明，充足的睡眠与更好的学习效果和记忆力密切相关。60.为了减少塑料污染，许多城市已经禁止使用一次性塑料袋。V.写作(Writing)(共1题，满分15分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在当今社会，终身学习的理念日益重要。2.阐述终身学习对个人发展和社会进步的意义。3.你认为个人应如何践行终身学习。参考答案(AnswerKey)I.词汇与语法结构1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17.B18.A19.B20.CII.完形填空21.A22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.A29.A30.A31.C32.C33.B34.A35.AIII.阅读理解PassageOne:36.B37.C38.B39.B40.CPassageTwo:41.C42.C43.C44.B45.CPassageThree:46.C47.C48.C49.B50.CIV.翻译A.英译汉51.可持续发展既能满足当代人的需求，又不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。52.人工智能的快速发展引发了关于其伦理影响及对就业影响的广泛争论。53.有效的沟通是一个双向过程，既包括清晰地表达，也包括专注地倾听。54.文化多样性通过汇聚不同的视角、传统和表达形式，使社会更加丰富多彩。55.主要由人类