高中作文高级词汇替换

写作高级词汇替换

★形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advartageous=positive=favorable=rosy

（夸姣的）二promising（有希翼的）,superior

5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimentalbaneful=undesirable=dreadful=unfavorable二

poor:adverse二ill

6.明显的：obvious二apparent二evident二manifest二Clear：self-evident二crystal-clear

7.健康的：healthy=robust=sound

8,惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.漂亮的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent二pervasive

.普遍的：（副词）、、

12EverywhereWidespreadsPrevalentRampant

13.有害的：Harmful、Inhumane（残忍的、不人道的）、betrimentakBaneful

14.严重的：Serious、Severe

15.便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive

16.重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,

imperative

17.有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

18.不必要的、可避免的：hardly,necessary,hardlyinevitable,unnecessary.avoidable

★动词：

1.提高，力口强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.弓I起:cause二什igger二Leadto=bringabout=resultin=sparkoff=conduceto

二generate二giveriseto

3.自翠决：solve=resolve二address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：teardown=knockdown=eradicate（根除、泯灭）

5.培养：develop=cultivate=foster

6,激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be

convinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced,claim

8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish:achieve

9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.减轻：ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

11.改变：change、Transform

12弓虽调：Emphasize、Highlight、Stress

13.破坏、损害：Break.Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏

Jeopardize、Devastate^destroy

14.保护资源：Preserve、Conserve

15.需要needsRequire、necess汁ate（普通以物为主语）、callfor

16.给与：Give,offer,render,provide,supply,afford

17.使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

18.确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

19.伤害:hurt,injure,harm

20.消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

21.宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim

22.发生：Happen,occur,takeplace

23.描绘、展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,

describe

24.占上匕伊I:Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,

hold,compose

25.想要：desire,want

26.记住：bearinmindthat,remember

★名词：

1.影响：influence二impact二effect

2.危（wei）险：danger=perils=hazard

3.污染：pollution=contamination

4.人类：humanbeings:rrankind=humanrace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education,schooling,familyparenting,upbringing（养育、教养）

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation二entertainment

15.孩子、后代：children,offspring,descendant,kid

16.祖先：Forefather、Ancestor、Predecessor

17.不同：Difference、Gap、Distinction

18.犯罪：Cnme、Delinquency、CriminalAct

19.环境：Environment、Circumstance.Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

20.缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

21.要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition

22.原因：Reason,factor,cause

23.发展：Developmentadvance,progress

24.个人、人们：individuals,characters,folks,people.persons

25.事物、事情：affair.business.matter,thing

26.顾客:shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,customer

27.因素：factor,demension,aspect

28.交流：interaction,communication

★短语

1.在当今社会：Inmodemsociety、Incontemporarysociety、Inpresent-daysociety

Inthisdayandage、nowadays、intodayssocity、inthisdayandage

2.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith、be

fullof

3.努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor.attempt、

endeavor^tryhard/mckegreatefforts

4.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor=workon、beoccupiedin

5.大量的：ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof=anarmy

of=anoceanof=aseaof:many=ifnotmos1•（插入语）alotof、amassof=abundant

6.增长至：Growfor,growthto,riseto.increase,to,goupto,climbto,ascendto,

jumpto,shootto

7.降低至：Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,

slumpto（滑坡），descendto,sinkto,slideto

8.保持稳定：Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,bestable,maintain

thesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,

keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout

9.与…相比:Comparedwith/to,in/bycomparisonwith/to

10.对照而言：Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary二conversely

（adv）

11.大约：Approximately,almost.about,around,nearly（密切地），roughly（粗糙地、概略

地、大约）、orso

12.波动:Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstratea

fluctuation、volatility

13.事实上:Practically,inpractice.essentially,inessence,inreality.ineffect,in

fact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat、actually

14.有害的：belessimpressive^harmfukbalefukdetrimental

15.一些：asliceof,quietafew,several,some、anumberof、certain、

16.弓I起某人的注意：capture/drawone'sattentionattractone'sattentionscome

toonesnotice,catchone'seyes

17.对...有兴趣：sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb,sbtake

interestin/sb.beinterestedin、keenon、befondof

18.注意：pourattentioninto,payattentionto

19.不可能：nextto/virtuallyimpossible^early/almostimpossible、whenthedetail

isblind、outofquestion

20.根据…判断：judgingfrom...,accordingto...

21.4攵获不少：reaphugefruits,getmanybenefits、alotofharvest

22.根据调查：Basedonaninvestigation^accordingtoarecentsurvey、Asarecent

reportsreveals

★插入语

1.indeed的确

2.surely=tobesure无疑,工amsurethat..我可以肯定地说

3.howeverxbut、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas然而

4.obviously显然

5.naturally自然

6.fortunately/luckily/happilyforsb.算某人幸运

7.fortunately/luckily幸好，

8.honestly真的

9.strictly/strbriefly/franklyspeaking、simplyput、inbrief、toputsimply简单/坦率地

说

10.strangetosay、oddlyenough、curioustorelate说也奇怪

11.needlesstosay、nottomention、letalone、muchless、saynothingof更不用说

12.mostimportantofalkabovealk最为重要是

13.worsestill=tomakethings/mattersworse、what'sworse更糟糕的是

14.inafewwords/insum/inshort、inanutshell简而言之

15.ingenerakgenerallyspeaking、asarule普通来说

16.inasense、inamanner在某种意义上

17.inmyview在我看来Jomyknowledge据我所知，asIseeit=formypart=frommyown

perspective二inmyopinion,frommypointofview、asfarasIcansee照我看来

18.insummary二tosumup=inconclusion^broadlyspeaking概括地说

19.infact二asamatteroffact、inreality事实上

20.inthefirstplace^irstofall,firstly,tobeginwith首先，

21Jnaddition,besides,additionally,apartfrom、furthermore、moreover、inadd、此外，

22.ofcourse、withoutdoubt固然,

23.forinstance/example,tonameonlyafew,asanexample例如

24.totellthetruth、tobehonest、befrankwithyou老实说

25.that