2026年外语类专业专升本英语语法与写作模拟单套试卷

2026年外语类专业专升本英语语法与写作模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears,whichsuggeststhatitmayneedto______.A.cutdownonexpensesB.increaseitsmarketingbudgetC.hiremoreemployeesD.expanditsproductline2.Inthesentence"Sheisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband,"theword"most"functionsasa______.A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.preposition3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizethe______ratherthantheactor.A.methodB.resultC.subjectD.object4.Ifthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning"istransformedintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense,itbecomes______.A.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning.B.Thechildrenhaveplayedinthegardensincemorning.C.Thechildrenhavebeeninthegardensincemorning.D.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensinceyesterday.5.Theword"however"isusedtoindicatea______.A.contrastB.causeC.resultD.conclusion6.Inthesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting,"theclause"thatIboughtyesterday"isa______.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.infinitivephraseD.prepositionalphrase7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress______.A.possibilityB.certaintyC.necessityD.reality8.Thephrase"duetotheheavyrain"isanexampleofa______.A.gerundphraseB.participlephraseC.prepositionalphraseD.infinitivephrase9.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"isanexampleofthe______.A.indicativemoodB.imperativemoodC.subjunctivemoodD.conditionalmood10.Theword"beautifully"isthe______formoftheadjective"beautiful."A.presentparticipleB.pastparticipleC.comparativeD.superlative二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompany'sprofitshave______increasedoverthepastyear.2.Sheis______talentedmusicianintheband.3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizethe______.4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith______+have/has+been+presentparticiple.5.Theword"although"isusedtoindicatea______.6.Theclause"whichisveryinteresting"isa______.7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress______.8.Thephrase"duetothelackoffunding"isanexampleofa______.9.Thesentence"Ifitweresunnytoday,wewouldgotothebeach"isanexampleofthe______.10.Theword"more"isthe______formoftheadjective"much."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.(×)2.Theword"because"isusedtoindicateacontrast.(×)3.Thepassivevoicealwaysemphasizestheactorratherthantheobject.(×)4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)5.Theword"however"isusedtoindicateacause.(×)6.Theclause"thatsheboughtyesterday"isanindependentclause.(×)7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresscertainty.(×)8.Thephrase"duetotheheavysnow"isanexampleofagerundphrase.(×)9.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"isanexampleoftheindicativemood.(×)10.Theword"least"isthesuperlativeformoftheadjective"little."(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?2.Howisthepassivevoiceformed?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthesubjunctivemood?4.Whatisaprepositionalphrase?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemood:"Ifhewererich,hewouldtraveltheworld."4.Identifytheprepositionalphrasesinthefollowingsentence:"Thebeautifulgirlwiththebluedresssangasong."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：根据上下文，公司连续三年亏损，需要削减开支。2.B解析："most"修饰名词"musician"，作形容词。3.B解析：被动语态强调结果而非施动者。4.A解析：原句已是现在完成进行时。5.A解析："however"表示转折。6.B解析：从句修饰"book"，是名词性从句。7.C解析：虚拟语气表达必要性。8.C解析："duetotheheavyrain"是介词短语。9.C解析：虚拟条件句使用虚拟语气。10.D解析："beautifully"是形容词"beautiful"的最高级。二、填空题1.steadily2.themost3.result4.have/has5.contrast6.non-restrictiverelativeclause7.necessity8.prepositionalphrase9.subjunctivemood10.comparative三、判断题1.×解析：简单现在时描述一般性动作或习惯。2.×解析："because"表示原因。3.×解析：被动语态可强调对象。4.√解析：现在完成时描述始于过去的持续动作。5.×解析："however"表示转折。6.×解析：从句依赖主句，是依赖性从句。7.×解析：虚拟语气表达假设。8.×解析：是介词短语。9.×解析：是虚拟语气。10.√解析："least"是"little"的最高级。四、简答题1.简单现在时描述一般性动作或习惯，常用于客观事实；现在进行时描述正在进行的动作或现阶段持续的动作。2.被动语态由"be动词+过去分词"构成，如"Theprojectwascompletedlastweek."3.虚拟语气表达假设、建议或愿望，如"IfIwereyou..."4.介词短语由介词+宾语构成，表示位置、时间等，如"withthebluedress"五、应用题1."Theprojectwascompletedlastweek."解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态，主语