河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一） 英语试卷

2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共小题；每小题.分，满分.分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。1.Whatshouldthemandofirsttofindthebank?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.2.HowdidMaxdoinhisrecentexam?3.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InRome.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?5.Whichcoursedoesthewomandecidetotake?A.DataScience.B.CreativeWriting.C.LiteratureofHappiness.第二节（共小题；每小题.分，满分.分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywillthemangotovisithisuncle?7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkhervacationwillbelike?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Worried.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthewomandofirst?aaaaa3..Aa（精华）aa·（最多的）a:€·:50minutes.·:DutchorEnglish.Pleasebookyourprivatetouratleastfivedaysbeforeyourvisit.Ifyouprefernottobookinadvance,wealsoofferguidedtoursofthehighlightsthatyoucan

decidetojoinontheday.Itisnotpossibletobookaplaceontheseguidedtoursinadvanceofyourvisit.Onceyouareat

themuseum,pleasecheckavailabilityattheInformationDesk.Pleasenotethatothervisitorsmay

jointheguidedtour.·InEnglishonSaturdayandSundayat2:45p.m.,exceptforschoolholidays.·50minutes.·15persons.·:€5pervisitor,payablebybankcardormobiledevice（设备）attheInformationDesk.Cashpaymentswillnotbeaccepted.Pleasenote:Awalk-intourmaybecanceledlastminuteduetounforeseensituations.Soalways

askabouttheavailabilityattheInformationDeskinthemuseum.21.Whatwillyouseeintheguidedtours?A.Modernartists'works.B.Vincent'slatestworks.C.ChangesinVincent'spaintingstyleinParis.D.Vincent'sjourneytobecomefamousinFrance.22.Whatshouldyoudoifyoutakeaprivateguidedtour?

A.Takeatranslatoralongwithyou.B.CheckavailabilityattheInformationDesk.

C.Includefewerpeopletosavemoney.D.Bookyourtourfivedaysinadvance.23.Howmuchwillawomanpayifshejoins“Guidedtours"?

A.€5incash.B.€5bybankcard.

C.€105bycreditcard.D.€105bymobilephone.

BTherewasaspecialmomentinNigeria.Thirteen-year-oldEbunoluwaSethfromIgandoCommunitySeniorHighSchoolbecamethefinalwinnerofthe2025UnitedBankforAfrica（UBA)

FoundationNationalEssay（文章）Competition.Hiswinmadehimtheyoungestchampioneverin

thecompetitionandthefirstmaletowininovereightyears,endingalongperiodinwhichonly

femaleshadwon.Hewonthetopprizeofa10millionnaira(about$6,900)scholarshipforhis

futurestudiesatanyuniversityinAfrica.Ebunoluwa,apublicschoolstudent,expressedhisjoy,stating,“Iamveryexcitedandthankful.Thiscompetitionhasshownmethatpassion（热情）andhardworktrulypayoff.Ithasbeenan

amazingjourneythathasdeepenedmyloveforwritingandexpressingmyideas."

All12winnersreceivednewcompuatersandeducationalmaterialstohelpwiththeir

studies,markingageneroussupportfortheirfuture.The2025competitionreceivedthousandsofentriesfromalloverNigeria.Therewasanotableincreaseinentriesfromrural（乡村的）areas,showinghowfarthecompetition'sinfluencehasspread.UBA'sGroupManagingDirectorandCEO,OliverAlawuba,praisedtheFoundation's15yearsofsupportingyoungpeople.Hesaidthecompetitionhelpsbringbackthehabitofreadingandwritingamongstudents,encouraginganewgenerationtovaluecreativityanddowel1intheirstudies.AnotherleaderoftheUBAFoundation,BolaAtta,expresseddeepthankstoeveryonewhotook

part.ShestressedagainhowimportanteducationisandhowimportantitisforAfrica'sfuture."For

15years,thiscompetitionprogramhasbeenakeypartofourpromisetogivebackandsupport

youngpeople,"shesaid."Wearemakingtheeducationalfutureofthesecleverstudentsbetter,and

bydoingso,wearecreatingabetterfutureofourcontinent.Educationisstillthemostpowerfulway

tomoveourcontinentforward.Weareveryexcitedtoseethisprogramgrowingandreachingmore

placesacrossAfrica."24.WhatdoweknowaboutEbunoluwa?A.Hewillentercollegethisyear.B.Hebroketwoimportantrecords.

C.Heisfromafamousprivateschool.D.Hewonthelargestprizeinhistory.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"notable"inparagraph4mean?A.Limited.B.Tough.C.Obvious.D.Equal.26.WhydoesUBAFoundationrunthecompetitionaccordingtoBolaAtta?

A.Totakeitssocialresponsibility.B.Tocompetewithothersimilarprojects.

C.Topromoteitsbankingserviceswidely.D.TofindthecreativewritersinAfrica.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EducationMattersMostinAfricaB.ABank'sServiceforAfricanStudentsC.ATeen'sSpecialContributiontoEducationD.13-Year-OldBoyWinsUBAEssayCompetitionCAnimaltherapy（治疗）,alsoknownaspettherapy,usespetsandotheranimalstohelppeople

recoverfromillnessesanddealwithphysical,mental（心理的）andemotionalchallenges.Itis

effectiveforvarioushealthproblems,andtherearemanyanimalstochoosefrom,includingdogs,

horses,andevenbirds.AccordingtoVerywellHealth,therapyanimalsarespecificallytrainedtogivecomfortandcare.Howtheyareuseddependsonthepeoplewhousethem.Forexample,childrenwithphysicaldisabilities（残疾）oftentakepartinhorsebackridingtherapy:astheylearntoguideandridethe

horses,theybuildphysicalstrength,improvebalance,andgetasenseofachievement.Therapy

animalsareoftenconfusedwithserviceandemotionalsupportanimals.Emotionalsupportanimals,

whichlivewithandcomfortonlytheirowners,arenotrequiredtohaveprofessionaltraining.While

serviceanimalsarespecificallytrainedtoperformtasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theymayhelpa

blindpersonadapttotheirsurroundingsorwarnsomeoneofdanger.Therapyanimalscangreatlyhelppeoplerelax.Duringanimaltherapysessions,theyoftenactas

greaticebreakersbetweenpatientsandtherapists.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletoexpresstheir

feelingsandsharetheirexperiences-similartotalktherapy,butwiththesupportofananimal.The

specialconnectionformedbetweenhumansandanimalsprovidespatientswiththecomfortand

encouragementtheyneedduringthetreatment.Thebenefitsofanimaltherapycanbedifferentdependingonapatient'sconditionand

treatmentgoals,butsomebenefitsarequiteuniversal.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation(APA)

notesthatanimalslikedogscanhelppatientsbuildbetterrelationshipswiththeirtherapists,help

thepatientsconnectmoreeasilywithothers,buildtheirself-confidenceandoffervaluable

companionship.Whileanimaltherapyishighlybeneficial,it'simportanttorememberthatitshouldnottake

placeofothernecessarytreatments.Andpeoplewhoareafraidofanimalsorwhodon'tlikethemmaynotbeagoodfitforanimaltherapy.Theexperiencecouldcauseadditionalstressthatmaybe

greaterthanthepossiblebenefits.Patientsshouldcheckwiththeirhealthcareteambeforetryinganimal

therapy.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofanimaltherapy?A.Toresearchhowanimalsaretreated.B.Tosupplyownerswithdailycompany.

C.Tohelpphysicalandmentalrecovery.D.Toencouragekidstobephysicallystrong.29.Howareemotionalsupportanimalsdifferentfromtherapyanimals?A.Theysupporttheirownowners.B.Theyneedmoretimefortraining.

C.Theyliveseparatelyfromowners.D.Theyspeciallyservethedisabled.30.Whyaretherapyanimalsregardedasicebreakers?A.Theypreventpatientsfromtalking.B.Theymakepatientsfeellesscold.

C.Theyleadpatientstoexerciseactively.D.Theyhelppatientsopenupeasily.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutanimaltherapyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itissuitableformostpeople.B.Itneedstobeusedcarefully.

C.Itworksbestforreducingpressure.D.Itmakesothertreatmentsunnecessary.

DMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)researchershavecreatedanewandimportantfiber（纤维）computerthatcanbeplacedrightintoclothes,allowingregularclothingtokeepaneyeonhealthandevenlikelysavelivesinextremeconditions.Unlikecommonwearablesmartwatchesthatarewornonthewrist,thesefibercomputersareplaced

allovertheclothing.Thiscreatesawebthatcancollectmoredetaileddatafromthewholebody.The

fibercomputerputstogethersensors,atinycomputerchip,digitalmemory,Bluetoothparts,andabatteryintoonestretchy（有弹性的）fiber.Thissetupallowsclothestocatch,storeandsendimportanthealthfactswenormallylose.Inthetests,scientistsfixedfourfibercomputersintoashirtandtrousers,withonealongeacharmandleg.Whenworkingbyitself,eachfiberwasabout70%correctinidentifyingexerciseslikekneebends.

Butwhenthefiberssharedinformationwitheachother,theirtotalcorrectnessrosetoalmost95%.Thisnewtechwillsoongetamajorreal-worldtest.U.S.Armyteammemberswillwearspecialshirts

withthesefibercomputersduringamonth-longtriptotheArctic.Thetechhasusefulstrongpoints.Thefiberscanbewashedinamachine,feelcomfortable,andare“almostimpossibletonotice"forthepersonwearingthem.Madefromaspecialplastic,theycanbepulledover60%longerwithoutbreakingtheelectronicsinside.Aseniorresearchscientist,KarlFriedl,saidthistechnologycouldbeareal"game-changer".HethinksitcouldonedayworkwithAItobetterwatchoverpeople'shealthandkeepthemsafe.Thisfibercomputeristhefinalresultofmorethantenyearsofwork.Earlier,scientistsfoundwaystobuildelectronicsintothreads,buttheteamhadtofindanewwaytomakethemmorecomplexwhilestillstayingstretchy."Wehadtothinkofawholenewmethod.Wealsowantedittobestretchysoit

wouldmatchhownormalclothfeelsandmoves.Themixofclassicalfibersandfabricswithcomputation

andmachinelearninghasonlybegun,"saidNikhilGupta,anMITstudentwhohelpedwritethestudy.32.What'sthemainfunctionoffibercomputers?A.Supportingdoctors'dailywork.B.Providinggreatwearingexperience.

C.Helpingexerciseinextremeconditions.D.Collectingfull-bodyhealthinformation.5C.Thechallengesofmakingsmartclothing.D.Thetechnology'slimitsinreal-worlduse...aaaaaaa（门把手），aaa第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

III.stoppingbytheendofthenine-weekprogram,onlybyfollowingits45onwalkingand

jogging.Trainingthreenightsaweek,Inoticedbigchangesinmy46asthelengthIcouldrun

increased.47,nineweekslater,Icouldrunthefullfivekilometers,andwithinayearIwas

runningupto10kilometers!However,inJune2023，“You'vegotbowel（肠道）cancer,"thedoctorexplainedsoftly．BothNeilandIwere48.Amonthlater,doctorsoperatedonme.Thankfully,asit'd

beencaughtearly,ithadn't49.Afterthreemonths,I50anddecidedtodoamarathon.

Whenthebigday51,Iwasready."Youcandothis,"Isaidtomyselfasthestarting

gunfired.Bythe36kmmarker,mybodywasingreat52.Stoppingfora53,Iheardthe

crowd54forme.Asmylegscarriedmeoverthefinishline,tears55upinmyeyes."Ididit!"I

saidtoNeil.Hecheeredandgavemeahug.AslongasIcanputonefootinfrontoftheother,

I'llkeeprunning!41.A.cutoutB.givenupC.takenupD.madeout42.A.supportiveB.awkwardC.confusedD.anxious43.A.accountedB.performedC.benefitedD.registered44.A.warnedB.cheatedC.promisedD.limited45.A.solutionsB.instructionsC.choicesD.comments46.A.mindB.opinionC.sightD.fitness47.A.CommonlyB.SimilarlyC.AmazinglyD.Immediately48.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.doubtfulD.curious49.A.curedB.spreadC.preventedD.struck50.A.adaptedB.protestedC.recoveredD.confirmed51.A.camearoundB.lookedaroundC.showedaroundD.movedaround52.A.injuryB.shapeC.fearD.discomfort53.A.breakB.mealC.chatD.photo54.A.cryingB.praisingC.laughingD.cheering55.A.streamedB.welledC.gatheredD.packed第二节（共小题；每小题.分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

XuzhouisamajorcityineastChina'sJiangsuprovincewithatime-honoredhistoryand

culture.Peoplecanfind