宜宾市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

宜宾市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）从下列各句的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______planningtheprojectforweeks.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.willbestaying4.Ican’tfindmykeys.I______themintheofficeyesterday.A.mustleaveB.mightleaveC.musthaveleftD.shouldhaveleft5.Thebook______isblueisaboutartificialintelligence.A.whichcoverB.whosecoverC.itscoverD.thecoverofit6.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See7.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.heallowedD.allowedhe8.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.accelerateB.exaggerateC.accumulateD.accommodate9.Hemadea______promisetohelpus,buthenevershowedup.A.blankB.hollowC.bareD.vacant10.Thecommitteeis______oftenmembersfromdifferentdepartments.A.consistedB.composedC.constitutedD.comprised11.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderthejobofferfromthatcompany.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be12.Thereportdeserves______carefullybyalldepartmentheads.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tobestudyingD.beingstudied13.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach14.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A.toprepareB.preparingC.prepareD.prepared15.Itwasinthesmallvillage______weconductedourfirstfieldresearch.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when16.Thedoctoradvisedthathe______smokingimmediately.A.stopsB.stoppedC.stopD.willstop17.Theprojectturnedouttobe______moredifficultthanwehadexpected.A.fairlyB.quiteC.ratherD.very18.Weneedtofindamethodthatisbothcost-effectiveand______.A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficientlyD.efficacious19.______thebadweather,thesportsmeetwasheldasscheduled.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Becauseof20.Hisexplanationwassoconfusingthatnobodycouldmakeany______ofit.A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.understanding第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyforward-thinkingcompanies,hasbecomemainstream.Whileitoffersflexibilityandeliminatescommuting,italsopresentschallengesformaintainingteamcohesionandcompanyculture.Successfulremoteteamsrelyheavilyonclearcommunicationprotocols,trust,andtheintentionaluseoftechnologytofostercollaboration.Regularvideocheck-ins,cleartaskmanagementsystems,andvirtualsocialeventsarecrucial.Managersmustshiftfrommonitoringpresencetoevaluatingoutput,focusingonresultsratherthanhourslogged.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Thechallengesandessentialsforsuccessfulremoteteams.C.Acomparisonbetweenofficeworkandremotework.D.Thetechnologiesusedinremotework.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTmentionedascrucialforremoteteams?A.Clearcommunicationrules.B.Regularface-to-facemeetingsinanoffice.C.Trustamongteammembers.D.Theuseoftechnologyforcollaboration.23.Thephrase“evaluatingoutput”(lastline)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.checkingworkinghoursB.assessingtheresultsofworkC.monitoringonlineactivityD.countingthenumberoftasks24.Whatshouldmanagersfocusoninaremotesetting?A.Thetimeemployeesspendonline.B.Theprocessofhowworkisdone.C.Thefinalresultsandproductivity.D.Thefrequencyofemployeecommunication.Passage2Theconceptofa“circulareconomy”isgainingtractionasanalternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof“take-make-dispose.”Itaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,thenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Thisinvolvesdesigningproductsfordurability,reuse,andrecyclability.Forbusinesses,itcanmeannewopportunitiesforcostsavings,innovation,andbuildingcustomerloyalty.However,thetransitionrequiressignificantchangesinsupplychains,consumerbehavior,andregulatoryframeworks.25.Whatdoesthe“linearmodel”referto?A.Amodelfocusingonrecycling.B.Amodeloftakingresources,makingproducts,andthrowingthemaway.C.Amodelthatkeepsresourcesinuseforever.D.Amodelbasedondigitaltechnology.26.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofthecirculareconomy?A.Usingresourcesonlyonce.B.Designingproductstobethrownawayeasily.C.Maximizingthevalueandlifespanofresources.D.Reducingthecostofproductionatanyexpense.27.WhatisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitforbusinessesinacirculareconomy?A.Costreduction.B.Increasedinnovation.C.Strongercustomerrelationships.D.Guaranteedhigherprofits.28.Whatdoesthetransitiontoacirculareconomyrequire?A.Onlytechnologicaladvancement.B.Changesinsupplychains,consumerhabits,andlaws.C.Adecreaseinproductvariety.D.Focusingsolelyonmanufacturingprocesses.Passage3Lonelinessisincreasinglyrecognizedasaseriouspublichealthissue,affectingpeopleofallages.Contrarytopopularbelief,it’snotsynonymouswithbeingalone.Onecanfeellonelyinacrowd.It’sthesubjectivefeelingofbeingsociallyisolatedorlackingmeaningfulconnections.Chroniclonelinessislinkedtoincreasedrisksofheartdisease,depression,andcognitivedecline.Addressingitrequiresamulti-facetedapproach:individualscantakestepstobuildconnections,communitiescancreatemoreinclusivespaces,andtechnology,whilesometimesacause,canalsobeharnessedtobridgegapsforthosewhoaregeographicallyisolated.29.Whatisthecoredefinitionoflonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestateofhavingnofriends.B.Theobjectiveconditionoflivingalone.C.Thesubjectivefeelingofsocialisolation.D.Theresultofnotusingsocialmedia.30.WhichhealthriskisNOTassociatedwithchroniclonelinessinthetext?A.Heartdisease.B.Improvedimmunesystem.C.Depression.D.Cognitivedecline.31.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinrelationtoloneliness?A.Itissolelythecauseofmodernloneliness.B.Ithasnorelationtoloneliness.C.Itcanonlyworsenfeelingsofisolation.D.Itcanbeusedtohelpconnectisolatedpeople.32.Howcancommunitieshelpaddressloneliness?A.Byignoringtheproblem.B.Bycreatingmoreinclusivesocialenvironments.C.Bypromotingmoreindividualisticactivities.D.Byreducingpublicspaces.Passage4Microplastics—tinyplasticparticleslessthanfivemillimetersinsize—havepermeatedglobalecosystems,fromthedeepestoceanstothehighestmountains.Theyoriginatefromthebreakdownoflargerplasticwaste,synthetictextiles,cartires,andpersonalcareproducts.Theirsmallsizemakesthemeasilyingestedbymarinelife,enteringthefoodchainandpotentiallyimpactinghumanhealth.Scientistsareurgentlystudyingtheirlong-termeffects.Solutionsrequirereducingplasticproduction,improvingwastemanagement,developingfiltrationsystems,andfindingbiodegradablealternatives.33.Whatisthesourceofmicroplasticsmentionedinthepassage?A.Onlyfromplasticbottles.B.Fromthebreakdownoflargerplastics,textiles,tires,etc.C.Naturallyoccurringminerals.D.Industrialmetalwaste.34.Whyaremicroplasticsaconcernforthefoodchain?A.Theymakewatertastebad.B.Theyaretoolargeforfishtoeat.C.Theyareeasilyeatenbysmallorganismsandmoveupthechain.D.Theyfloatonlyontheoceansurface.35.Whatisthemainfocusofcurrentscientificresearchregardingmicroplastics?A.Theircolorandshape.B.Theirproductioncost.C.Theirlong-termenvironmentalandhealthimpacts.D.Theiruseinnewproducts.36.WhichisNOTsuggestedasasolutiontothemicroplasticproblem?A.Producingmoreplasticforeconomicgrowth.B.Improvingwastemanagement.C.Developingbetterwaterfiltration.D.Findingbiodegradablesubstitutes.Passage5Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvestheevaluationofsources,suchasdata,facts,observablephenomena,andresearchfindings.Goodcriticalthinkerscanidentifylogicalconnectionsbetweenideas,detectinconsistenciesanderrorsinreasoning,andsolveproblemssystematically.Inanageofinformationoverload,thisskillisvitalfordiscerningtruthfrommisinformation.Educationalsystemsareincreasinglyemphasizingitsdevelopmentthroughproject-basedlearningandopen-endedquestioning.37.Whatisthecoreactivityofcriticalthinking?A.Memorizinginformationquickly.B.Acceptingallinformationatfacevalue.C.Objectivelyanalyzinginformationtoformajudgment.D.Focusingonlyonpersonalopinions.38.Whatdoesevaluatingsourcesinvolve?A.Onlylookingatthetitleofanarticle.B.Checkingthepopularityofanauthor.C.Assessingdata,facts,andresearchfindings.D.Ignoringobservableevidence.39.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becausethereislessinformationavailable.B.Becauseithelpspeoplefindcheapproductsonline.C.Becauseitisessentialfortellingtruthfromfalsehoodintheinformationage.D.Becauseitisarequirementforallmanualjobs.40.Howareeducationalsystemspromotingcriticalthinking?A.Byfocusingsolelyonstandardizedtesting.B.Byencouragingrotememorization.C.Throughproject-basedlearningandopen-endedquestions.D.Byreducingclassroomdiscussions.第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theideaofsuccessvariesfrompersontoperson.Forsome,itmeanswealthandfame;forothers,itcouldbepersonalfulfillmentormakingadifference.However,researchsuggeststhatbeyondacertainpoint,moremoneydoesnotleadtomorehappiness.Whattrulycontributes__41__long-termwell-beingarefactorslikestrongrelationships,asenseofpurpose,andcontinuouslearning.Settingrealisticandmeaningfulgoalsisacrucialstep.Goalsgiveusdirectionandmotivation.Theyshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).__42__,thejourneytowardagoalisjustasimportantasthedestination.Learningtoappreciatesmallwinsandprogresskeepsus__43__.Failureisaninevitablepartofanymeaningfulendeavor.__44__thanbeingasignofdefeat,itshouldbeviewedasvaluablefeedback.Manysuccessfulpeoplehaveexperiencednumeroussetbacks__45__achievingtheirbreakthroughs.Thekeyisresilience—theabilitytobounceback,learnfrommistakes,and__46__trying.Anotheroften-overlookedaspectofsuccessisself-care.It’sdifficulttoperformatyourbestifyouarephysicallyexhaustedormentallydrained.Regularexercise,adequatesleep,andhealthyeatinghabits__47__ourenergylevelsandcognitivefunction.__48__,mindfulnesspracticescanhelpmanagestressandimprovefocus.Finally,successisrarelyachieved__49__.Havingasupportivenetwork—mentors,friends,family,orcolleagues—canprovideencouragement,advice,anddifferent__50__.Beingwillingtoaskforhelpandtocollaboratewithothersisastrength,notaweakness.Inconclusion,amorebalancedandsustainable__51__ofsuccessencompassesnotjustexternalachievementsbutalsointernalwell-being,growth,andconnectionwithothers.Itisa(n)__52__processratherthanafixedstate.41.A.toB.forC.withD.on42.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile43.A.disappointedB.motivatedC.exhaustedD.confused44.A.LessB.BetterC.RatherD.Other45.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since46.A.giveupB.keepC.avoidD.regret47.A.reduceB.drainC.maintainD.ignore48.A.ForinstanceB.IncontrastC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand49.A.quicklyB.aloneC.easilyD.publicly50.A.obstaclesB.perspectivesC.competitionsD.rumors51.A.definitionB.rejectionC.illusionD.pressure52.A.endingB.isolatedC.ongoingD.predictable第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题4分，共20分）将下列句子翻译成英语或汉语。53.可持续发展要求我们在满足当前需求的同时，不损害后代满足其自身需求的能力。54.随着人工智能技术的进步，许多重复性的工作任务正被自动化。55.他专注于他的研究，完全没有注意到时间的流逝。56.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewinitiativetopromotedigitalliteracyamongseniorcitizens.57.Despitetheinitialdifficulties,theircommitmenttotheprojectneverwavered.第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题，30分）58.假设你是李华，你的外