南宁市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

南宁市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）SectionA:词语辨析（共10题，每题1分）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.influence2.Itisessentialthatyou______theinstructionscarefullybeforeoperatingthemachine.A.followB.willfollowC.followedD.following3.Shewas______tiredafterthelongjourneythatshewentstraighttobed.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very4.Themanageraskedhisassistantto______thedataintothespreadsheet.A.inputB.outputC.putinD.enter5.Thecompanyislookingforcandidateswith______experienceindigitalmarketing.A.priorB.previousC.formerD.past6.Theresearchteamhas______anewmethodtosolvethiscomplexproblem.A.devisedB.discoveredC.inventedD.created7.Hisargumentwasnotvery______;itwasbasedonemotionsratherthanfacts.A.convincingB.persuadedC.believingD.trusted8.Weneedto______ameetingtodiscusstheprojecttimelinenextweek.A.arrangeB.organizeC.scheduleD.plan9.Thesuddenchangeinweather______ouroutdoorplans.A.damagedB.harmedC.spoiledD.ruined10.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfounditdifficulttounderstand.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.complexD.compoundSectionB:语法填空（共10题，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivetimemanagement(11)______(become)acrucialskillforsuccess.Manypeoplefind(12)______difficulttobalancework,study,andpersonallife.Onekeystrategyis(13)______(prioritize)tasksbasedontheirimportanceandurgency.Forexample,(14)______(complete)amajorprojectreportfortomorrow'smeetingisusuallymoreurgent(15)______answeringnon-criticalemails.Additionally,(16)______(avoid)procrastinationisessential.Itisoftenhelpful(17)______(break)largetasksintosmaller,moremanageablesteps.Technologycanalsoassistus;(18)______,variousappsaredesignedtohelptracktimeandsetreminders.However,themostimportantfactorremainsself-discipline.Withoutit,(19)______toolormethodwillbefullyeffective.Therefore,(20)______(develop)goodhabitsearlycanleadtolong-termproductivityandreducedstress.SectionC:改错（共10题，每题1分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，找出并将其改正。21.Neitherofthecandidatesarequalifiedfortheposition.22.Hesuggestedthatweshouldmeetatthecafenearbythestation.23.Thenumberofstudentsinthisclasshaveincreasedsignificantlythissemester.24.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsosheisveryhardworking.25.Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoonregardingmyapplication.26.Itwashimwhomadetheimportantdiscoveryduringtheexperiment.27.Thereport,togetherwiththesupportingdocuments,areonyourdesk.28.IfIwasyou,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroad.29.Despiteoftheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.30.Thenewpolicyeffectseveryoneinthedepartment,soweneedtodiscussit.第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，共50分）Passage1（共5题，每题2分）Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyprogressivecompanies,hastransformedintoamainstreampracticeformanyindustries,especiallyafterglobaleventsaccelerateditsadoption.Thisshiftoffersnumerousbenefits,includinggreaterflexibilityforemployees,reducedcommutingtimeandcosts,andaccesstoawidertalentpoolforemployers.Employeescanoftendesigntheirworkdaysaroundpersonalcommitments,leadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalance.Companiesbenefitbysavingonoverheadcostslikeofficespaceandutilities.However,remoteworkalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Communicationcanbecomefragmentedwithoutthespontaneityofface-to-faceinteraction.Collaborationmaysufferifteamsarenotadeptatusingdigitaltoolseffectively.Furthermore,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifecanleadtoburnout,asemployeesmightfinditdifficultto"switchoff."Managersmustlearntoleaddistributedteams,focusingonoutcomesratherthanhourslogged,andfosterastrongvirtualculturetomaintainteamcohesionandmorale.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingremoteandin-officearrangements.Successinthismodelrequiresinvestmentintechnology,rethinkingofmanagementpractices,andahighdegreeoftrustandautonomygrantedtoemployees.31.Whatisdescribedasamajorbenefitofremoteworkforcompanies?A.Increasedemployeecommuting.B.Reducedoverheadcosts.C.Moreface-to-facemeetings.D.Stricterworkschedules.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdownsideforemployeesworkingremotely?A.Lackofaccesstodigitaltools.B.Difficultyinseparatingworkandpersonallife.C.Inabilitytocommunicatespontaneously.D.Reducedtalentpoolforhiring.33.Theword"fragmented"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.improvedB.disconnectedC.spontaneousD.expensive34.Whatshouldmanagersfocusonwhenleadingremoteteams?A.Thenumberofhoursemployeesworkonline.B.Thespecificlocationwhereworkisdone.C.Theresultsandoutputsofwork.D.Thefrequencyofvirtualsocialevents.35.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefuturetrendofworkarrangements?A.Acompletereturntotraditionaloffices.B.Adominantmodeloffullyremotework.C.Amixofremoteandoffice-basedwork.D.Aneliminationofallmanagementpractices.Passage2（共10题，每题2分）Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeraconceptofsciencefiction;itisrapidlyintegratingintovarioussectors,fromhealthcaretofinance.Atitscore,AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesbymachines,especiallycomputersystems.Theseprocessesincludelearning,reasoning,andself-correction.Oneofthemostprominentapplicationsismachinelearning,wherealgorithmsimproveautomaticallythroughexperience.Forinstance,recommendationsystemsusedbystreamingservicesanalyzeyourviewinghistorytosuggestnewcontent.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithaccuracyrivalinghumanexperts.However,theriseofAIalsosparksethicaldebatesandconcerns.Jobdisplacementisamajorfear,asautomationcouldrendercertainrolesobsolete.BiasinAIalgorithmsisanothercriticalissue.IfanAIsystemistrainedonbiasedhistoricaldata,itmayperpetuateorevenamplifysocietalprejudicesinareaslikehiringorlending.Furthermore,thequestionofaccountabilityarises:whoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesaharmfuldecision?ToharnessAI'sbenefitswhilemitigatingrisks,expertsemphasizetheneedforrobustgovernanceframeworks.ThisincludesdevelopingethicalguidelinesforAIcreationanduse,ensuringtransparencyinhowalgorithmsmakedecisions,andinvestingineducationtoequiptheworkforcewithskillscomplementarytoAI,suchascriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.ThegoalisnottoreplacehumansbuttocreatecollaborativepartnershipswhereAIhandlesrepetitivetasksanddataanalysis,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativity,strategy,andinterpersonalinteractions.36.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TodefineArtificialIntelligence.B.TolistallsectorsusingAI.C.TocompareAIwithsciencefiction.D.Toexplainmachinelearningindetail.37.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesmachinelearningworkinrecommendationsystems?A.Bycreatingnewcontentforusers.B.Byanalyzinguserbehaviortomakesuggestions.C.Byreplacinghumancuratorsentirely.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforuserhistory.38.Theword"obsolete"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.necessaryB.outdatedC.complicatedD.popular39.WhatisacitedexampleofAI'sapplicationinhealthcare?A.Managinghospitalfinances.B.Replacingalldoctors.C.Assistingindiseasediagnosisthroughimageanalysis.D.Providingemotionalsupporttopatients.40.WhatismentionedasasourceofbiasinAIsystems?A.Thehighcostofdevelopment.B.Thelackofcomputingpower.C.Biaseddatausedfortraining.D.Thecomplexityofalgorithms.41.WhatmajorconcernregardingemploymentisassociatedwithAI?A.Creationoftoomanynewjobs.B.Increasedneedforphysicallabor.C.Potentiallossofcertainjobstoautomation.D.Highersalariesforallworkers.42.The"questionofaccountability"inparagraph3referstodetermining______.A.howmuchAIsystemscostB.whoistoblameforAIerrorsC.whenAIwillbecomesuper-intelligentD.whereAIshouldbeappliedfirst43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasameasuretoaddressAIrisks?A.Creatingethicalguidelines.B.Makingalgorithmicprocessestransparent.C.ReducinginvestmentinAIresearch.D.EducatingpeoplewithskillsthatworkalongsideAI.44.Whatisdescribedastheidealhuman-AIrelationship?A.HumanscompletelycontrollingallAIactions.B.AIreplacinghumansinalldecision-making.C.Acollaborativepartnershipwithdivisionoftasks.D.CompetitionbetweenhumansandAI.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIisadangeroustechnologythatshouldbebanned.B.AIhasapplicationsbutposesnosignificantchallenges.C.AIoffersgreatpotentialbutrequirescarefulmanagementtoaddressassociatedchallenges.D.AIwillsolveallofhumanity'sproblemsinthenearfuture.Passage3（共10题，每题2分）Questions46to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Culturaldifferencesinbusinessetiquettecanleadtomisunderstandingsandevenjeopardizeinternationaldeals.Beingawareofthesenuancesiscrucialforglobalbusinesssuccess.Forexample,theconceptoftimevariesgreatly.IncountrieslikeGermanyandSwitzerland,punctualityishighlyvalued,andbeinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Incontrast,inmanyLatinAmericanandMiddleEasterncultures,timeisviewedmoreflexibly,andmeetingsmaynotstartexactlyonschedule.Gift-givingcustomsalsodiffersignificantly.InChina,itiscommontoexchangegifts,butcertainitemslikeclocksareavoidedastheyareassociatedwithfunerals.InJapan,giftsarepresentedwithbothhandsandshouldbemodestlywrapped.However,insomeWesternculturesliketheUnitedStates,lavishgiftsmightbeviewedwithsuspicion,asifattemptingtogainundueinfluence.Communicationstylesareanotherkeyarea.High-contextcultures(e.g.,Japan,Arabnations)relyheavilyonnon-verbalcues,implicitmessages,andthecontextoftheconversation.Whatisleftunsaidcanbeasimportantaswhatissaid.Low-contextcultures(e.g.,theUnitedStates,Germany)preferdirect,explicit,andclearverbalcommunication.Misreadingthesestylescanleadtoperceptionsofrudenessorevasiveness.Negotiationapproachesvaryaswell.Someculturesfavoradirect,get-to-the-pointstyle,whileothersbuilddealsonlong-termrelationshipsandmayspendconsiderabletimeonsocializingbeforediscussingbusiness.Thekeyforinternationalbusinessprofessionalsisthoroughresearchandculturalsensitivity.Whenindoubt,observinglocalcolleagues,askingrespectfulquestions,andshowingwillingnesstoadaptcangoalongwayinbuildingtrustandsuccessfulpartnerships.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Universalbusinessrulesforallcultures.B.Thehistoryofinternationaltrade.C.Theimpactofculturaldifferencesonbusinessetiquette.D.Languagebarriersinglobalbusiness.47.Accordingtothepassage,howistimegenerallyperceivedinGermany?A.Flexibly.B.Asunimportant.C.Assomethingtobestrictlyadheredto.D.Aslessimportantthanrelationships.48.WhyshouldoneavoidgivingaclockasagiftinChina?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisconsideredbadluckassociatedwithdeath.C.Clocksarenotuseful.D.Itisasymbolofendingafriendship.49.HowshouldgiftstypicallybepresentedinJapan?A.Withonehand.B.Openlyandimmediatelyunwrapped.C.Withbothhands.D.Onlyinprivatesettings.50.Inwhichtypeofcultureisnon-verbalcommunicationparticularlyimportant?A.Low-contextculture.B.High-contextculture.C.Monochronicculture.D.Polychronicculture.51.Whatmightadirectcommunicationstylebeperceivedasinahigh-contextculture?A.Veryefficient.B.Rudeoroverlyblunt.C.Highlyrespectful.D.Confusing.52.Theword"lavish"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.smallB.expensiveandgenerousC.poorlymadeD.traditional53.Whatisacharacteristicofnegotiationinsomerelationship-basedcultures?A.Immediatediscussionofcontractdetails.B.Focussolelyonprice.C.Spendingtimeonsocialinteractionfirst.D.Avoidingpersonalcontactentirely.54.Whatistheauthor'sprimaryadvicefordealingwithculturaldifferencesinbusiness?A.Ignorethemandsticktoyourownmethods.B.Assumeallculturesareessentiallythesame.C.Conductresearchandbeculturallysensitive.D.Delegateallinternationalinteractionstolocals.55.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Inasciencetextbook.B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inaguideforinternationalbusinessprofessionals.D.Inanovelaboutculturalconflict.第三部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）SectionA:英译汉（共3题，每题4分）将下列英文句子翻译成通顺的中文。56.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.57.Therapidadvancementofinformationtechnologyhasfundamentallytransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessknowledge.58.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,theresearchteamremainedcommittedtotheirgoalandeventuallymadeagroundbreakingdiscovery.SectionB:汉译英（共2题，每题4分）将下列中文句子翻译成通顺的英文。59.该项目不仅创造了大量的就业机会，还显著推动了当地经济的增长。60.为了在激烈的市场竞争中保持优势，企业必须不断创新并提高其产品质量。第四部分：写作（共1题，50分）WritingTask:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaytitled"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge".Youshouldwriteatleast180wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.简述数字化时代的特点及对个人技能的要求。2.论述终身学习的重要性（如适应变化、促进职业发展、提升个人素养等）。3.提出个人如何进行终身学习的建议。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构SectionA:词语辨析1.B.effect2.A.follow3.B.so4.D.enter5.A.prior/B.previous(两者均可)6.A.devised7.A.convincing8.C.schedule9.C.spoiled/D.ruined(两者均可)10.B.complicated/C.complex(两者均可)SectionB:语法填空11.hasbecome12.it13.toprioritize14.completing15.than16.avoiding17.tobreak18.forexample/forinstance19.no/notany20.developingSectionC:改错21.are->is(Neitherof...takesasingularverb)22.nearby->nearby(nearbyisanadjective/adverb)23.have->has(Thenumberof...takesasingularverb)24.去掉第二个"sheis"->...butalsoveryhardworking.25.hear->hearing(lookforwardto+doing)26.him->he(Itwashewho...)27.are->is(Thereport,togetherwith...,takesasingularverb)28.was->were(IfIwereyou...)29.去掉"of"->Despitetheheavyrain...30.effects->affects(affectisverb,effectisusuallynoun)第二部分：阅读理解Passage131.B32.B33.B34.C35.CPassage236.A37.B38.B39.C40.C41.C42.B43.C44.C45.CPassage346.C47.C48.B49.C50.B51.B52.B53.C54.C55.C第三部分：翻译SectionA:英译汉56.可持续发展旨在满足当代人的需求，同时不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。57.信息技术的飞速发展已经从根本上改变了我们沟通、工作和获取知识的方式。58.尽管遭遇了诸多挫折，该研究团队依然致力于他们的目标，并最终取得了一项突破性的发现。SectionB:汉译英59.Theprojectnotonlycreatedalargenumberofjobopportunitiesbutalsosignificantlyboostedthelocaleconomy.60.Tomaintainanedgeinthefiercemarketcompetition,enterprisesmustcontinuouslyinnovateandimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.第四部分：写作(参考范文，评分将根据内容、结构、语言准确性、连贯性等因素综合评