乌鲁木齐市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

乌鲁木齐市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinBeijing,I______forShanghai.A.willleaveB.amleavingC.willhaveleftD.haveleft2.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______beforewemakethedecision.A.arecheckedB.becheckedC.willbecheckedD.shallbechecked3.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen4.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.waspostponedB.bepostponedC.wouldbepostponedD.postponed5.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach6.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthinthewesternregions.A.accelerateB.exaggerateC.accumulateD.participate8.Shehasa______knowledgeofFrenchliterature.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensibleC.compulsoryD.contemporary9.Thecompanyis______forvolunteerstohelpwiththecommunityproject.A.appealingB.appearingC.applyingD.appointing10.Hisargumentsarenot______enoughtoconvincethecommittee.A.substantialB.subsequentC.subtleD.subjective11.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustcompleteitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Although12.Theprofessor,______wehavegreatrespect,isgoingtogivealecturenextweek.A.forwhomB.whomC.forwhoD.towhom13.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______themeetingended.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then14.Thereasonforhisabsenceis______hewasill.A.becauseB.sinceC.thatD.for15.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awardedthescholarship.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.Theweather______fine,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.isB.wasC.beingD.tobe18.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatingD.havetreated19.Thebookiswellworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread20.Shehasbeenworkingherefortenyears,soshehasalotof______inthisfield.A.experimentB.experienceC.expirationD.expectation二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,especiallyaftertheglobalpandemic.Companiesworldwidehaveadoptedflexibleworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsidethetraditionaloffice.Thisshifthasbroughtbothadvantagesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivityforsomeindividuals,astheysavetimeoncommutingandcancreateapersonalizedworkenvironment.Italsooffersbetterwork-lifebalanceandreducesoverheadcostsforemployers.However,itrequiresstrongself-disciplineandeffectivecommunicationskills.Isolationandblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeissues.Moreover,notalljobsaresuitableforremotework,particularlythoserequiringphysicalpresenceorspecificequipment.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thefutureofworkislikelytobeahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officearrangementstomaximizeefficiencyandemployeesatisfaction.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Theadvantagesandchallengesofremotework.C.Thetechnologyusedinremotework.D.Thefutureoftraditionaloffices.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Reducedcommutingtime.C.Lowersalarycosts.D.Betterwork-lifebalance.23.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofwork?A.Alljobswillbecomeremote.B.Officeswilldisappearcompletely.C.Ahybridmodelislikelytoemerge.D.Technologywillreplacehumanworkers.24.Theword“traction”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.frictionB.popularityC.reductionD.opposition25.WhatkindofjobsmightNOTbesuitableforremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Writinganddesigning.B.Jobsrequiringphysicalpresence.C.Onlineteaching.D.Softwaredevelopment.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,primarilyfromburningfossilfuels,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thisphenomenon,knownasglobalwarming,resultsinmeltingglaciers,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Tomitigatetheseeffects,internationalagreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtolimitglobaltemperaturerisetowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Countriesareencouragedtotransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andtoenhanceenergyefficiency.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproducts.Whilethechallengeisenormous,collectiveactionatbothgovernmentalandpersonallevelsiscrucialtoensuringasustainablefutureforthenextgenerations.26.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Deforestation.B.Industrialwaste.C.Greenhousegasemissions.D.Naturalclimatecycles.27.TheParisAgreementaimstolimitglobaltemperatureriseto______.A.1degreeCelsiusB.below2degreesCelsiusC.3degreesCelsiusD.4degreesCelsius28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarenewableenergysource?A.Solarpower.B.Windpower.C.Hydroelectricpower.D.Nuclearpower.29.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpmitigateclimatechange?A.Increasecarusage.B.Usemoreplasticproducts.C.Reduceenergyconsumption.D.Avoidpublictransportation.30.Theword“mitigate”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.alleviateC.ignoreD.acceleratePassage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately,aidingindiagnosis,frauddetection,andpersonalizedrecommendations.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacement,privacyinvasion,andalgorithmicbias.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsinidentifyingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithhighprecision.Infinance,AIhelpsdetectunusualtransactionsthatmayindicatefraud.Despitethesebenefits,thereisfearthatAIcouldreplacehumanjobs,especiallyinroutinetasks.Moreover,ifthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomesmaydiscriminateagainstcertaingroups.Therefore,itisessentialtodevelopAIresponsibly,withregulationsensuringtransparency,fairness,andaccountability.Collaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepubliciskeytoharnessingAI’spotentialwhileminimizingitsrisks.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.B.ThetransformationandethicalconcernsofAI.C.AIapplicationsinentertainment.D.HowAIreplacesallhumanjobs.32.InwhichfieldcanAIhelpidentifydiseasesfrommedicalimages?A.Finance.B.Education.C.Healthcare.D.Agriculture.33.WhatisoneethicalconcernmentionedregardingAI?A.Highcostofdevelopment.B.Algorithmicbias.C.Slowprocessingspeed.D.Limitedapplications.34.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialforresponsibleAIdevelopment?A.Eliminatingallhumanjobs.B.Avoidingregulations.C.Ensuringtransparencyandfairness.D.Usingbiaseddatafortraining.35.Theword“harnessing”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.wastingB.controllingandusingC.ignoringD.fearing三、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletomillions,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainrisks,particularlyconcerningonlinesecurity.Cybercrime,suchasidentitytheftandphishingscams,hasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Toprotectyourself,itiscrucialtousestrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentaccountsandenabletwo-factorauthenticationwheneverpossible.Regularlyupdatingsoftwareandbeingcautiousaboutclickingonsuspiciouslinksordownloadingunknownattachmentscanalsopreventmalwareinfections.Moreover,privacyisamajorconcern.Manywebsitesandappscollectuserdata,oftenwithoutexplicitconsent.Readingprivacypoliciesandadjustingsettingstolimitdatasharingarepracticalstepstosafeguardpersonalinformation.Ultimately,whiletheInternetoffersincredibleopportunities,usersmustremainvigilantandproactivetonavigatethedigitalworldsafely.36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequently37.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.accountableD.admirable38.A.breakingB.tobreakC.brokenD.break39.A.concernsB.concernedC.concerningD.concern40.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.becomesD.becoming41.A.enableB.enablingC.toenableD.enabled42.A.updateB.updatedC.updatingD.updates43.A.cautiousB.cautionC.cautiouslyD.cautionary44.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.collection45.A.vigilantlyB.vigilantC.vigilanceD.tovigilate四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChineseasrequired.英译汉（5题）46.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.47.Theresearchindicatesthatregularexercisenotonlyimprovesphysicalhealthbutalsoenhancesmentalwell-being.48.Duetotherapidadvancementoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyautomation.49.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationplaysacrucialroleinpersonalandsocialdevelopment.50.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestostimulateeconomicgrowthandcreatemorejobopportunities.汉译英（5题）51.文化交流有助于增进不同国家之间的理解和友谊。52.为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料的使用并推广可再生能源。53.这位科学家因其在基因编辑领域的杰出贡献而获得国际奖项。54.尽管面临诸多挑战，团队仍然决心按时完成这个项目。55.随着人口老龄化加剧，养老服务的需求正在不断增加。五、写作（共2题，第56题15分，第57题20分，共35分）56.应用文写作（15分）假设你是李华，计划暑假期间参加一个国际志愿者项目，需要向项目负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件进行咨询。邮件内容需包括：1.自我介绍及申请意愿；2.询问项目的具体活动、时间安排及费用；3.说明自己的相关经验与技能；4.请求回复并表示感谢。词数：不少于100词。57.议论文写作（20分）Somepeoplebelievethatsuccessismainlymeasuredbywealthandsocialstatus,whileothersarguethatpersonalhappinessandfulfillmentaremoreimportant.Whatisyouropinion?Writeanessayofabout200wordstoexpressyourview.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Yourpositionontheissue;2.Reasonsandexamplestosupportyourargument;3.Aconclusionthatsummarizesyourviewpoint.六、短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions:Thefollowingpassagecontains10errors.EachindicatedlinecontainsONEerror.Correcttheerrorsinthespaceprovided.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepreferstoshoponlinebecauseofitsconvenience.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingwhatyouneedwithjustafewclicks.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcannottouchortryontheitemsbeforeyoubuythem,thatcanleadtodissatisfaction.Moreover,onlineshoppingincreasetheriskofpersonalinformationleakage.Toavoidtheseproblems,itisadvisabletochoosereputablewebsitesandreadreviewsfromanothercustomers.Also,usingsecurepaymentmethodsareessential.Despitetheserisks,onlineshoppingremainspopularamongpeopleofallages,reflectthechangingtrendsinconsumerbehavior.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______七、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyselectingthemostappropriatewordfromthewordbank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.WordBank:A.flexibilityB.emergedC.primarilyD.obstaclesE.motivatedF.particularlyG.contributeH.significantI.strategiesJ.traditionalWiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,onlineeducationhas(66)______asapopularalternativeto(67)______classroomlearning.Itoffersgreater(68)______,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule.Thisis(69)______beneficialforthosewhohaveworkorfamilycommitments.However,therearealso(70)______,suchaslackofface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialdistractionsathome.Toovercomethesechallenges,educatorsneedtodevelopeffectiveteaching(71)______thatengagestudentsinvirtualenvironments.Self-disciplineisalsocrucial;studentsmustbe(72)______tostayontrack.Despitethedifficulties,onlineeducation