中山市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

中山市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Timemanagementisaskillthatmanypeoplestrugglewith,yetitiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Thekeyisnottoworkharder,buttoworksmarter.OneeffectivemethodistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichhelpsprioritizetasksby1urgencyandimportance.Tasksaredividedintofour2:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,and3urgentnorimportant.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontasksthatareurgentbutnotimportant,suchas4emailsorattendingunnecessarymeetings.Thiscanleadto5andafeelingofbeingbusywithoutaccomplishingmeaningfulwork.Toavoidthis,itisessentialto6timeforimportantbutnoturgenttasks,likelong-termplanningandskilldevelopment.Theseactivitiesmaynothaveimmediatedeadlines,butthey7significantlytofuturesuccess.Anothercommon8istheinabilitytosay“no.”Peopleoftentakeonmoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle,9theirfocusandenergy.Learningtodeclinerequestspolitelybutfirmlyisavitalaspectofeffectivetime10.Technologycanbebothahelpanda11.Whileappsandtoolscanstreamlineprocesses,constantnotificationsfromsmartphonesandsocialmediacanbemajordistractions.Itisadvisableto12specifictimestocheckmessagesratherthanrespondingtoeveryalert13.Ultimately,goodtimemanagementisaboutself-awarenessanddiscipline.Itrequiresregular14ofhowonespendstheirtimeandmakingadjustmentsasneeded.By15theseprinciples,individualscanreducestress,increaseproductivity,andachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.1.A.evaluatingB.creatingC.ignoringD.remembering2.A.sectionsB.levelsC.categoriesD.parts3.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all4.A.deletingB.writingC.checkingD.sending5.A.efficiencyB.procrastinationC.satisfactionD.motivation6.A.wasteB.killC.allocateD.save7.A.contributeB.attributeC.distributeD.substitute8.A.solutionB.advantageC.principleD.pitfall9.A.improvingB.drainingC.concentratingD.boosting10.A.consumptionB.managementC.travelD.theory11.A.benefitB.obstacleC.toolD.miracle12.A.setasideB.giveupC.runoutD.putoff13.A.instantlyB.laterC.neverD.slowly14.A.predictionB.celebrationC.reviewD.waste15.A.rejectingB.understandingC.applyingD.criticizing二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1Theconceptofa“sharingeconomy”hasgrownrapidlywiththeriseofdigitalplatforms.CompanieslikeAirbnbandUberallowindividualstorentouttheirspareroomsorofferridesintheirpersonalcars.Thismodelpromisesgreaterefficiencybyutilizingunderusedassets.Proponentsargueitprovidesflexibleincomeopportunitiesandmorechoicesforconsumersatlowerprices.However,criticismhasalsoemerged.Traditionalindustries,suchashotelsandtaxis,complainaboutunfaircompetition,assharingeconomyplatformsoftenoperateunderdifferent,lessstringentregulations.Therearealsoconcernsaboutsafety,insurance,andthelackofbenefitsandjobsecurityfortheworkersprovidingservicesthroughtheseapps.Somecitieshaveintroducedregulationstoaddresstheseissues,aimingtocreatealevelplayingfieldwhilestillencouraginginnovation.16.Whatisthemainadvantageofthesharingeconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Itcreatesfull-timejobswithbenefits.B.Itishighlyregulatedforsafety.C.Itutilizesunderusedresourcesefficiently.D.Itreplacestraditionalindustriescompletely.17.Whydotraditionalindustriescriticizethesharingeconomy?A.Itisnotinnovativeenough.B.Itofferstoomanybenefitstoworkers.C.Itfacesstricterregulationsthantheydo.D.Itoperatesunderdifferent,oftenlighterrules.18.Whathasbeensomecities'responsetothechallengesofthesharingeconomy?A.Banningallsharingeconomyplatforms.B.Introducingregulationstobalanceinterests.C.Providingsubsidiestotraditionalindustriesonly.D.Ignoringtheproblemstoencourageinnovation.Passage2Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,impactingecosystemsandhumansocietiesworldwide.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsistheincreaseinextremeweatherevents,includingmoreintensehurricanes,prolongeddroughts,andsevereheatwaves.Theseeventscausesignificanteconomicdamage,displacepopulations,andstrainresources.Mitigationeffortsfocusonreducinggreenhousegasemissions,primarilythroughtransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwind,improvingenergyefficiency,andprotectingforests.Adaptationisequallycrucial,involvingmeasuressuchasbuildingflooddefenses,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andcreatingearlywarningsystems.Internationalcooperation,asseeninagreementsliketheParisAgreement,isessentialforcoordinatedaction.However,thepaceofchangeneedstoacceleratetoavoidtheworstimpacts.19.Whatisdescribedasa“presentreality”inthepassage?A.Internationalcooperationonclimate.B.Thedevelopmentofearlywarningsystems.C.Theimpactsofclimatechange.D.Thetransitiontorenewableenergy.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamitigationeffort?A.Usingmoresolarandwindpower.B.Buildingseawallsandfloodbarriers.C.Improvinghowefficientlyweuseenergy.D.Protectingexistingforests.21.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcurrenteffortstoaddressclimatechange?A.Theyaresufficienttosolvetheproblem.B.Theyneedtohappenfaster.C.Theyarefocusedonlyonadaptation.D.Theyarehinderedbyalackoftechnology.Passage3Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvestheevaluationofsources,facts,anddata,distinguishingbetweenlogicalandflawedarguments.Inanageofinformationoverloadandmisinformation,thisskillismorevaluablethanever.Educationsystemsincreasinglyemphasizedevelopingcriticalthinkingfromanearlyage.Insteadofrotememorization,studentsareencouragedtoaskquestions,debateideas,andsolveopen-endedproblems.Thispreparesthemforthecomplexitiesofmodernworkandcitizenship.Employershighlyvaluecandidateswhocanthinkcritically,astheyarebetteratproblem-solving,decision-making,andinnovation.Ultimately,fosteringcriticalthinkingisnotjustaboutacademicsuccess;itisaboutempoweringindividualstonavigatetheworldwisely.22.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizinglargeamountsofinformationquickly.B.Acceptinginformationfromauthoritativesourceswithoutquestion.C.Objectivelyanalyzinginformationtomakereasonedjudgments.D.Avoidingdebatesandcomplexproblems.23.Howareeducationsystemschangingtofostercriticalthinking?A.Byfocusingsolelyonstandardizedtesting.B.Byencouragingquestioningandproblem-solving.C.Byreducingtheamountofinformationstudentsreceive.D.Byemphasizingthememorizationofcorrectanswers.24.Whydoemployersvaluecriticalthinkers?A.Theyarelesslikelytoquestionauthority.B.Theyarebetteratroutine,repetitivetasks.C.Theyexcelinproblem-solvingandinnovation.D.Theyrequirelesstrainingandsupervision.Passage4Remotework,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,hasbecomeapermanentfeatureformanyorganizations.Itoffersemployeesflexibility,eliminatescommutetime,andcanimprovework-lifebalance.Foremployers,itcanreduceoverheadcostsandprovideaccesstoawidertalentpool.However,challengesexist.Communicationandcollaborationcansufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandingsorfeelingsofisolationamongteammembers.Maintainingcompanycultureandensuringdatasecurityoutsidethetraditionalofficearealsoconcerns.Successfulremoteworkrequiresclearcommunicationprotocols,therighttechnologytools,andafocusonoutcomesratherthanhoursspentonline.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,blendingremoteandin-officeworktocapturethebenefitsofboth.25.WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremoteworkforemployers?A.Loweroverheadcosts.B.Accesstoaglobalworkforce.C.Improvedemployeework-lifebalance.D.Reducedneedforofficespace.第二部分：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）HowtoGiveanEffectivePresentationGivingapresentationcanbenerve-wracking,butwithproperpreparation,youcandeliveraclearandengagingtalk.__26__Knowingwhoyouarespeakingtowillhelpyoutailoryourcontent,language,andexamples.Startwithastrongopeningtograbyouraudience'sattention.Thiscouldbeasurprisingfact,arelevantstory,orathought-provokingquestion.__27__Avoidreadingdirectlyfromyourslides;usethemasvisualaidstohighlightkeypoints.Structureyourcontentlogically.__28__Supportyourmainpointswithclearevidence,suchasdata,examples,orbriefanecdotes.Thishelpstheaudiencefollowyourargument.Practiceisessential.Rehearseyourpresentationmultipletimestobecomefamiliarwiththeflowandtiming.__29__Practicinginfrontofafriendorcolleaguecanprovidevaluablefeedback.Finally,engagewithyouraudience.Makeeyecontact,useappropriategestures,andmodulateyourvoicetoavoidmonotony.__30__Aconfidentandinteractivedeliverywillmakeyourmessagemorememorable.A.Then,clearlystatethepurposeofyourpresentation.B.Neveruseanyvisualaidstokeeptheaudiencefocusedonyou.C.Thefirststepistounderstandyouraudience.D.Alwayswritedowneverywordyouplantosay.E.Thisalsohelpsyouidentifypartsthatmayneedadjustment.F.Haveaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.G.Bepreparedtoanswerquestionsattheend.三、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Ifhe______earlier,hewouldnothavemissedtheflight.A.leftB.leavesC.hadleftD.hasleft32.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.eliminateC.speculateD.celebrate33.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusician______anaccomplishedpainter.A.butalsoB.andC.orD.nor34.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theproject.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.finished35.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A.wascompletedB.becompletedC.wouldcompleteD.completes36.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhood.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when37.Thecompanyis______forvolunteerstohelpwiththecommunityevent.A.callinginB.callingoffC.callingonD.callingup38.Hardly______theofficewhenthephonerang.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.enteredhe39.Theproduct'ssuccess______itsuniquedesignandaffordableprice.A.liesinB.resultsfromC.leadstoD.dependson40.I'mafraidthisdatais______;weneedtofindmorerecentfigures.A.obscureB.obsoleteC.optionalD.obvious41.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held42.Thebridgeisunderconstructionand______totrafficnextyear.A.opensB.willopenC.willbeopenedD.hasopened43.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wearedeterminedtocompleteitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever44.Thescientistpresented______evidencetosupporthertheory.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.manyaD.aplentyof45.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou______itrains.A.incaseB.sothatC.asifD.eventhoughB.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.The__________(develop)ofartificialintelligenceischangingmanyindustries.47.Itis__________(legal)todrivewithoutalicenseinanycountry.48.Hissudden__________(appear)atthepartysurprisedeveryone.49.Thefilmwasso__________(bore)thathalftheaudiencefellasleep.50.Weneedtomakea__________(decide)basedonalltheavailableinformation.四、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A.将下列句子翻译成英语。51.可持续发展对于保护我们的星球至关重要。52.随着电子商务的普及，人们的购物习惯发生了巨大变化。53.他尽管经验不足，但对这个项目充满了热情。54.这项研究旨在找出两种教学方法之间的差异。55.我们应该尊重文化差异，以促进相互理解。B.将下列句子翻译成中文。56.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulteam.57.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewinitiativetopromotedigitalliteracyamongtheelderly.58.Notuntilhereceivedthefeedbackdidherealizetheshortcomingsofhisplan.59.Itisestimatedthatrenewableenergywillaccountfor30%oftheglobalpowersupplyby2030.60.Thenovelexploresthethemeofidentityinarapidlychangingsociety.五、写作（满分25分）61.题目：PartA:应用文写作（10分）假设你是李华，你所在的社区计划组织一次“邻里清洁日”活动。请你以社区志愿者的名义，用英语写一则通知，张贴在社区公告栏上。通知需包含以下要点：1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.活动内容；4.鼓励居民参加。词数：80左右。PartB:短文写作（15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在现代社会，终身学习的概念越来越重要。2.阐述终身学习对个人和社会的益处。3.你认为个人应该如何实践终身学习。参考答案一、完形填空1-5:ACBCB6-10:CADBB11-15:BAACC二、阅读理解第一部分16-18:CDB19-21:CBB22-24:CBC25:C第二部分26-30:CAFEG三、词汇与语法A.选择31-35:CAAAB36-40:ACBAB41-45:BCAAAB.填空46.development47.illegal48.appearance49.boring50.decision四、翻译A.英译汉51.Sustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforprotectingourplanet.52.Withthepopularityofe-commerce,people'sshoppinghabitshavechangeddramatically.53.Despitehislackofexperience,heisfullofenthusiasmfortheproject.54.Thisresearchaimstoidentifythedifferencesbetweenthetwoteachingmethods.55.Weshouldrespectculturaldifferencestopromotemutualunderstanding.B.汉译英56.有效的