昭通市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题(含答案)

昭通市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题（含答案）昭通市2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试（高起专）英语预测试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。()A.faceB.makeC.haveD.cake2.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。()A.theseB.legC.redD.desk3.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。()A.goB.noC.doD.so4.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。()A.cupB.butC.putD.sun5.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。()A.threeB.thereC.thankD.thin二、词汇与语法（共25小题；每小题2分，共50分）6.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—No,thanks.I’vehadenough.A.anymoreB.somemoreC.moreanyD.moresome7.Myfather______inafactory,buthe______therenow.A.usedtowork;isn’tworkingB.usedtoworking;doesn’tworkC.wasusedtowork;isn’tworkingD.usedwork;doesn’twork8.NeitherJohnnorhisbrothers______willingtohelptheirmotherwiththehousework.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was9.BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.A.shallhaveleftB.willleaveC.amleavingD.havealreadyleft10.Thebookis______worth______.A.very;readingB.well;readingC.very;toreadD.well;toread11.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset12.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.NowthatB.BecauseofC.EvenifD.Inorderthat13.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______areengineers.A.themB.whomC.whoD.which14.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thenoisefromthestreet.A.didtheystopB.theystoppedC.thattheystoppedD.whentheystopped15.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendoftheweek.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.wasfinished16.Iremember______tohelpuswhenwegotintotrouble.A.himtoofferB.heoffersC.himofferingD.heoffering17.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.A.shecaredB.shecaresC.didshecareD.doesshecare18.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaslongerasB.threetimeslongasC.asthreetimeslongasD.threetimesaslongas19.Heislookingforward______hisparentssoon.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tomeetingD.inmeeting20.Theroomneeds______beforewemovein.A.cleanedB.cleaningC.beingcleanedD.toclean21.(根据句意及首字母提示补全单词)Themedicinehadagoode______onthepatient.22.(根据句意及首字母提示补全单词)Thecaraccidentwascausedbythedriver’sc______.23.(根据句意及首字母提示补全单词)Hereceivedani______toattendtheopeningceremony.24.(根据句意及首字母提示补全单词)Weneedtofindas______tothisdifficultproblem.25.(根据句意及首字母提示补全单词)Theteacher’se______helpedmeunderstandthecomplextheory.26.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)Itis______(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfull.27.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)The______(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlifegreatly.28.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthewindow______(break).29.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)Idon’tmind______(wait)foryouanotherhour.30.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)Hemadeafewmistakesdueto______(care).三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,afarmer’sdonkeyfellintoanoldwell（井）.Theanimalcriedloudlyforhours,andthefarmertriedto___31___whathecoulddotogetitout.Finally,hedecideditwasprobablytoo___32___andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Soheinvitedhis___33___tohelphim.Theyalltookashovel（铲子）andbegantothrow___34___intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey___35___whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoreterribly.Then,toeveryone’s___36___,thedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked___37___intothewell.Hewas___38___atwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathitthedonkey’sback,thedonkeydidsomethingamazing.Itwould___39___itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtothrowdirtontopoftheanimal,hecontinuedtoshakeitoffand___40___onestepup.Prettysoon,everyonewas___41___asthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandwalkedoff!Lifeisgoingtothrowdirtatyou,allkindsofdirt.The___42___togettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour___43___isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustby___44___stopping!Nevergiveup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.Rememberthefivesimple___45___tobehappy:1.Freeyourheartfrom___46___–Forgive.2.Freeyourmindfrom___47___–Mostthingsaren’tworthit.3.Livesimplyandappreciatewhatyouhave.4.Givemore.5.Expect___48___frompeople,thenyouwon’tbe___49___.Happinessisa___50___,notadestination.31.()A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.thinkoverD.thinkout32.()A.strongB.oldC.bigD.deep33.()A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.relatives34.()A.waterB.sandC.dirtD.stones35.()A.understoodB.realizedC.wonderedD.noticed36.()A.joyB.satisfactionC.surpriseD.delight37.()A.downB.upC.outD.around38.()A.excitedB.amazedC.frightenedD.moved39.()A.throwB.shakeC.takeD.put40.()A.stepB.climbC.runD.jump41.()A.shockedB.disappointedC.amusedD.worried42.()A.trickB.methodC.roadD.key43.()A.successesB.failuresC.troublesD.experiences44.()A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often45.()A.wordsB.ideasC.rulesD.steps46.()A.hatredB.sadnessC.worryD.illness47.()A.troublesB.thoughtsC.wishesD.wonders48.()A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little49.()A.excitedB.angryC.happyD.disappointed50.()A.choiceB.feelingC.dreamD.journey四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）（A）IntheUnitedStates,peopleoftengotocafesorfast-foodrestaurantsforaquickbreakfastorlunch.Butfordinner,theyprefertotaketheirtimeandenjoyaquietmealathomewiththeirfamily.Duringthedinner,thefamilycansharewhathappenedduringtheday.Ifthefamilymemberseatseparately（分别地）anddonothavetimetotalktoeachother,theywillfeeldistant（疏远的）.However,eatingtogethereverynightmakesthefamilymembersclosetoeachother.MostAmericansthinkthatthefamilydinnerisveryimportantforchildren.Asurveyshowsthatchildrenwhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfivetimesaweekormoredobetterinschoolthanchildrenwhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentstwotimesaweekorless.Thesechildrenarealsolesslikely（可能的）tosmoke,drink,ortakedrugs.So,trytoarrange（安排）afamilydinneratleastthreetimesaweek.Itisgoodforyouandyourchildren.51.WheredoAmericansoftenhaveaquickbreakfastorlunch?A.Athome.B.Incafesorfast-foodrestaurants.C.Intheiroffices.D.Atschool.52.WhydoAmericansprefertohavedinnerathome?A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becausetheycanenjoyaquietmealwithfamily.C.Becausethefoodismoredelicious.D.Becausetheyhavenotimetogoout.53.Accordingtothepassage,eatingtogethercanmakefamilymembers______.A.feeldistantB.closertoeachotherC.busyD.unhappy54.What’sthebenefit（好处）forchildrenwhooftenhavedinnerwiththeirparents?A.Theymaydobetterinschool.B.Theymaysmokemore.C.Theymaydrinkmore.D.Theymaytakemoredrugs.55.Howmanytimesdoesthewriteradvisefamiliestohavedinnertogetheratleast?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Everyday.（B）Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactors（因素）totakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyaboutlearningasecondlanguage.AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent.Sofirstlanguagecanaffect（影响）learningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandthefirstlanguage,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possiblyinfluencedbythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.However,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharacters（汉字）intheirownlanguage,learningwritingwillbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet（罗马字母）.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguageseasily,whileothersfinditverydifficult.Teachersandthecircumstances（环境）inwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner’spurposeoflearning.56.Accordingtothepassage,thequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnismainlyabout______.A.learningafirstlanguageB.learningasecondlanguageC.anativespeaker’smothertongueD.thewritingsystemofalanguage57.WhywillaSpanishspeakerfindPortugueseeasiertolearnthanaChinesespeaker?A.BecausePortugueseiseasierthanChinese.B.BecausePortugueseissimilartoSpanish.C.BecauseChineseismorewidelyused.D.BecauseChinesewritingsystemisdifficult.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“factors”probablymeaninChinese?A.事实B.因素C.数据D.细节59.ForJapanesespeakers,learningChinesewritingmaybe______.A.asdifficultasforEnglishspeakersB.lessdifficultthanforEnglishspeakersC.moredifficultthanforEnglishspeakersD.themostdifficultthing60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactoraffectinglanguagelearning?A.Thelearner’sfirstlanguage.B.Thelearner’sage.C.Theteachersandcircumstances.D.Thelearner’spurpose.（C）WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustnotcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.61.InEngland,thetrafficdrives______.A.ontherightB.inthemiddleC.ontheleftD.inthefront62.BeforeyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmustlook______first.A.totheleftB.totherightC.aroundD.behind63.Whenthetrafficlightsare______,thetrafficcango.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.redandgreen64.Trafficisthemostdangerous______.A.intheafternoonB.atnoonC.inthemorningandeveningD.atnight65.Fromthepassage,weknow______inEngland.A.therearemanybuseswithtwofloorsB.youmustn’tsitonthesecondfloorofabusC.youcan’tseethecitywellonabusD.therearenobigbuses五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.___66___A:Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?B:___67___A:Wehavesinglerooms,doubleroomsandsuites.B:Asingleroom,please.A:OK.Howlongwillyoustay?B:___68___A:Letmesee.Yes,wehaveasingleroomavailable.B:What’stheprice?A:200yuanpernight.B:___69___A:Yes,itincludesbreakfast.B:Thatsoundsgood.I’lltakeit.A:CouldyoupleaseshowmeyourIDcard?B:Sure.Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.___70___Hereisyourroomcard.Yourroomnumberis608.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.Enjoyyourstay.A.Forthreenights.B.Doesthatincludebreakfast?C.I’dliketobookaroom.D.Pleasefillinthisform.E.Whatroomsdoyouhave?六、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，并希望你介绍一下。请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：1.端午节的日期（农历五月初五）；2.节日的由来（纪念屈原）；3.主要庆祝活动（如吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；4.邀请他有机会来中国亲身体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________