南阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

南阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished2.Notuntilhearrivedhome______thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.hedidrealize3.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.accelerateB.accompanyC.accomplishD.acknowledge4.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchacrucialdecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be5.Thescientist'stheory,______wasproposeddecadesago,hasfinallybeenprovencorrect.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what6.It'shightimewe______strictmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake7.Thecompanyisfacingaseverecrisis;______,theemployees'moraleremainshigh.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.consequently8.Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,I______forShanghai.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willhaveleftD.amleaving9.Theteacherdemandedthatallmobilephones______duringtheexam.A.areturnedoffB.beturnedoffC.mustbeturnedoffD.wereturnedoff10.Heisnot______torecoverfromtheinjuryintimeforthecompetition.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.capable11.Thebookissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A.tobetranslatedB.tohavebeentranslatedC.beingtranslatedD.havingbeentranslated12.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing13.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignto______publicawarenessofonlinesecurity.A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.arouse14.Itwasinthesmallvillage______weconductedourfirstfieldresearch.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin16.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.treatingC.beingtreatedD.havebeentreated17.Hardly______thedoorwhenherushedintotheroom.A.IopenedB.didIopenC.IhadopenedD.hadIopened18.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A.toprepareB.preparingC.prepareD.tobepreparing19.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou20.Thedata______collectedfromtheexperimentisbeinganalyzed.A.whichB.wasC.hasD.being第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共15题，每题2分，共30分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.Passage1Remotework,onceaperkforaluckyfew,hasbecomemainstream.Thisshiftbringsundeniablebenefits:nocommute,flexibleschedules,andoften,increasedproductivity.However,italsopresentssignificantchallengesforbothemployeesandorganizations.Amajorissueisthepotentialforsocialisolationandtheerosionofcompanyculture.Spontaneousconversationsbythecoffeemachinearereplacedbyscheduledvideocalls,whichcanhindercreativityandteambonding.Formanagers,evaluatingperformancebasedonvisibleactivitybecomesdifficult,potentiallyleadingtobiases.Furthermore,theblurringoflinesbetweenworkandhomelifecanleadtoburnoutifboundariesarenotcarefullymaintained.Companiesmustdevelopnewstrategiesforcommunication,collaboration,andemployeewell-beingtothriveinthisnewenvironment.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Howtoincreaseproductivityinremotework.D.Thefutureofofficebuildings.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Flexibleworkinghours.B.Savingtimeoncommuting.C.Highersalary.D.Possiblyhigherworkoutput.23.Theword"erosion"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.improvementB.establishmentC.gradualdestructionD.suddenchange24.Whatproblemmightmanagersfacewithremoteteams?A.Toomanyspontaneousmeetings.B.Difficultyinfairlyassessingperformance.C.Increasedcostsforofficesupplies.D.Lackofadvancedcommunicationtools.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcompaniesshoulddo?A.Abandonremoteworkpoliciesentirely.B.Investmoreinofficerealestate.C.Developnewmanagementandsupportstrategies.D.Focussolelyonemployeeproductivitymetrics.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcare.Fromdiagnostictoolstoroboticsurgery,AIapplicationsaremakingproceduresfaster,moreaccurate,andlessinvasive.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,detectinganomaliesliketumorswithaprecisionthatsometimessurpasseshumanexperts.Thisaidsinearlydiagnosis,whichiscrucialforsuccessfultreatment.Indrugdiscovery,AIcansiftthroughvastdatasetstoidentifypotentialcompounds,significantlyspeedingupaprocessthattraditionallytakesyears.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issueslikedataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreductionofhumanoversightincriticaldecisionsneedtobeaddressed.ThefutureofhealthcarelikelyliesinacollaborativemodelwhereAIaugments,ratherthanreplaces,theexpertiseofmedicalprofessionals.26.WhatistheprimaryroleofAIinhealthcareasdescribedinthepassage?A.Replacingalldoctorsandsurgeons.B.Makinghealthcaremoreexpensive.C.Improvingspeed,accuracy,andlessinvasivenessinmedicalprocedures.D.Eliminatingtheneedformedicaltraining.27.HowdoesAIcontributetoearlydiseasediagnosis?A.Byperformingsurgeries.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighprecision.C.Byprovidingnursingcare.D.Bymanufacturingdrugs.28.Thephrase"siftthrough"inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby______.A.carefullyexamineB.throwawayC.createD.simplify29.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?A.Increasedcostofmedicalequipment.B.Lackofinterestfromresearchers.C.Dataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.D.Over-relianceonhumandoctors.30.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefuturerelationshipbetweenAIandmedicalprofessionals?A.AIwillcompletelytakeover.B.Humanprofessionalswillbecomeobsolete.C.AIandhumanswillworktogether,withAIsupportinghumanexpertise.D.Therelationshipwillbehighlycompetitive.Passage3Theconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgrownrapidlywiththeriseofplatformslikeAirbnbandUber.Itischaracterizedbypeer-to-peersharingofaccesstogoodsandservices,oftencoordinatedthroughcommunity-basedonlineplatforms.Proponentsargueitpromotesmoreefficientuseofresources,reduceswaste,andprovidesflexibleincomeopportunities.Forexample,anidlecarorspareroomcangeneraterevenue.Critics,however,pointtoseveraldownsides.Itcandisrupttraditionalindustriesandlabormarkets,oftenwithoutprovidingworkerswithbenefitsorjobsecurity.Regulatorychallengesariseastheseservicesdon'talwaysfitintoexistinglegalframeworksforhotelsortaxis.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutsafety,insurance,andthepotentialforincreasinginequality,asthosewhoownassetsbenefitmore.Thelong-termimpactofthesharingeconomyonsocietyandthetraditionaleconomyremainsasubjectofintensedebate.31.Whatisa"sharingeconomy"accordingtothepassage?A.Aneconomybasedongovernmentdistribution.B.Asystemwherecorporationsownallassets.C.Peer-to-peersharingofaccesstogoodsandservicesviaonlineplatforms.D.Atraditionalbartersystemwithouttechnology.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A.Creatingflexiblejobopportunities.B.Makingmoreefficientuseofresources.C.Ensuringfull-timeemploymentbenefitsforallworkers.D.Reducingwaste.33.Whatisamajorcriticismdirectedatsharingeconomyplatforms?A.Theyaretoodifficulttouse.B.Theyprovidetoomanybenefitstoworkers.C.Theycanunderminetraditionalindustriesandworkerprotections.D.Theyareonlyavailableinwealthycountries.34.Theword"idle"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans______.A.expensiveB.notinuseC.sharedD.efficient35.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonewhendiscussingthesharingeconomy?A.Entirelysupportive.B.Completelyopposed.C.Neutralandanalytical,presentingbothsides.D.Highlyemotionalandcritical.SectionBDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinFEWESTPOSSIBLEWORDS(不超过5个单词).Passage4Timemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethings;it'saboutdoingtherightthingseffectively.TheParetoPrinciple,orthe80/20rule,suggeststhat80%ofyourresultscomefrom20%ofyourefforts.Identifyingthesehigh-impactactivitiesiscrucial.TechniquesliketheEisenhowerBoxcanhelpcategorizetasksintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Focusingontasksthatare"importantbutnoturgent"(likeplanning,skilldevelopment,relationshipbuilding)isoftenkeytolong-termsuccess,asthesepreventfuturecrises.Digitaltoolsandappscanaidinplanning,butself-disciplineinavoidingdistractionslikesocialmediaisequallyvital.Remember,managingtimeisessentiallyaboutmanagingyourattentionandpriorities.36.AccordingtotheParetoPrinciple,whatpercentageofeffortsleadstomostresults?37.WhatisthemainpurposeoftechniquesliketheEisenhowerBox?38.Whichtypeoftaskscanpreventfuturecrisesaccordingtothepassage?39.Apartfromusingtools,whatisalsovitalfortimemanagement?40.Whatistimemanagementessentiallyabout?第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theinternethasfundamentallychangedhowweaccessinformation.Inthepast,knowledgewasoften___41___inlibrariesorspecializedinstitutions.Today,avastoceanofinformationisavailableatourfingertips.Thisdemocratizationofknowledgehasempoweredindividuals___42___unprecedentedways.Anyonewithaconnectioncanlearnnewskills,___43___research,orstayinformedaboutglobalevents.However,thiseasyaccesscomeswithsignificantchallenges.The___44___ofinformationonlineisstaggering,makingitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablefactsandmisinformationor"fakenews."Criticalthinkingandmedialiteracyhavebecome___45___skillsinthedigitalage.Wemustlearntoevaluatethe___46___ofsources,checkforsupportingevidence,andbeawareofpotentialbiases.Furthermore,theconstantflowofinformationcanleadtoinformationoverload,___47___stressandanxiety.Thedesignofmanyonlineplatforms,whichoftenprioritizesengagementoveraccuracy,cancreate"filterbubbles"—environmentswhereweareonly___48___toinformationthatconfirmsourexistingbeliefs.Thiscanpolarizesocietiesandhinderconstructivedialogue.___49___thesechallenges,thebenefitsoftheinformationageareimmense.Thekeyliesindevelopingdigitalliteracy:theabilitytofind,evaluate,create,andcommunicateinformation___50___usingdigitaltechnology.Educationalsystemsworldwidearenow___51___theimportanceofteachingtheseskillsfromayoungage.Itisnotenoughtohaveaccesstoinformation;wemustbeequippedwiththetoolstouseit___52___andresponsibly.Aswemoveforward,fosteringaculturethatvaluesevidence-basedreasoningandrespectfulonlinediscoursewillbe___53___forahealthysociety.Theinternetisatool,andlikeanytool,itsimpactdependsonhowwe___54___it.Bybecomingsavvyconsumersandproducersofinformation,wecanharnessitspowerforpersonalgrowthandcollective___55___.41.A.hiddenB.storedC.lostD.written42.A.withB.inC.byD.for43.A.conductB.toconductC.conductingD.conducted44.A.qualityB.absenceC.volumeD.speed45.A.optionalB.essentialC.outdatedD.simple46.A.costB.credibilityC.lengthD.popularity47.A.reducingB.causingC.preventingD.relieving48.A.opposedB.exposedC.proposedD.supposed49.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.RegardingD.Through50.A.effectivelyB.carelesslyC.reluctantlyD.formally51.A.ignoringB.denyingC.recognizingD.underestimating52.A.wiselyB.randomlyC.frequentlyD.secretly53.A.irrelevantB.crucialC.minorD.impossible54.A.inventB.avoidC.misuseD.wield(使用，运用)55.A.declineB.profitC.progressD.conflict第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共10句，每题2分，共20分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.56.随着科技的进步，远程会议已成为商务沟通的常态。57.这项政策旨在鼓励可再生能源的开发与利用。58.他不仅是一位成功的作家，还是一位活跃的社会评论家。59.尽管面临诸多困难，团队还是按时完成了项目。60.保护生物多样性对于维持生态平衡至关重要。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61.Therapidurbanizationprocesshasbroughtaboutbotheconomicopportunitiesandsocialchallenges.62.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatabalanceddietandregularexercisearethefoundationsofgoodhealth.63.Thereporthighlightstheurgentneedforinternationalcooperationintacklingclimatechange.64.Hisargumentwassopersuasivethatitconvincedeventhemostskepticalcritics.65.Virtualrealitytechnologycreatesimmersiveexperiencesthatcanbeusedforeducationandentertainment.第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，25分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.简要描述社交媒体在现代人际交往中的普遍性。2.分析社交媒体对人际关系产生的积极影响和潜在负面影响。3.提出你个人关于如何利用社交媒体维护健康人际关系的建议。南阳市2026年成人高考专升本英语预测试题参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BBACC6-10:BACBC11-15:BACCB16-20:CDBBD第二部分：阅读理解SectionA21-25:BCCBC26-30:CBACC31-35:CCCBCSectionB36.20%37.Tocategorizetasks./Categorizingtasks.38.Importantbutnoturgenttasks.39.Self-discipline./Avoidingdistractions.40.Managingattentionandpriorities.第三部分：完形填空41-45:BBACB46-50:BBBAA51-55:CABDC第四部分：翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish56.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,remotemeetingshavebecomethenormforbusinesscommunication.57.Thispolicyaimstoencouragethedevelopmentandutilizationofrenewableenergy.58.