呼和浩特市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

呼和浩特市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.He______inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromuniversity.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.works2.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.broadenB.reduceC.increaseD.widen4.Sheisnotonlyatalentedwriter______anexcellentpainter.A.butalsoB.andC.orD.nor5.Bythetimehearrived,themeeting______forhalfanhour.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hadbeenonD.hasstarted6.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken7.Theprofessor,alongwithhisstudents,______conductinganexperimentinthelab.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen8.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.didIgetB.IgotC.hadIgotD.Ihadgot9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose10.You’dbetter______youressaybeforesubmittingit.A.reviseB.toreviseC.revisingD.revised11.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______bytheendoftheweek.A.befinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.finishes12.Notuntilyesterday______theimportanceoftheproject.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe13.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______thezoothisweekend.A.visitB.visitingC.havevisitedD.bevisiting14.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatspeakingEnglish.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.confident15.Shesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held16.Theaccidentwasduetothedriver’s______ofattention.A.lackB.shortageC.absenceD.loss17.Itisessentialthateverystudent______acomputerforthecourse.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.musthave18.Thefilmwasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemahalfway.A.interestingB.boringC.excitedD.amusing19.Hefailedtheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it20.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’stoohotinhere.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened21.Thegovernmenthastakenstepsto______economicgrowth.A.stimulateB.reduceC.preventD.decline22.Ihavenoidea______hewillagreetoourproposalornot.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which23.Theteachertoldthestudents______lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.don’tbeD.notbe24.Itis______tobelievethathefinishedthetaskinsuchashorttime.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest25.Thecompanyis______newemployeestoexpanditsbusiness.A.takingonB.takingoffC.takingupD.takingover26.Hespoke______quicklyforanyonetounderstand.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very27.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______satisfactory.A.farfromB.farawayC.faroffD.farbehind28.Sheavoided______thequestiondirectly.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered29.Thisisthehouse______Ispentmychildhood.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what30.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplechoosetostudyonlinebecauseitoffersflexibilityandconvenience.However,onlinelearningalso31______somechallenges.First,studentsneedtobehighlyself-disciplined.Withoutthe32______ofatraditionalclassroom,itiseasytoprocrastinate.Second,onlinecoursesmaylackface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanmake33______difficult.Studentsmayfeelisolatedandmissthe34______ofdiscussingideaswithpeers.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearninghasmany35______.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccessmaterialsanytime,anywhere.Moreover,onlinecoursesoftenprovidea36______ofresources,suchasvideos,quizzes,andforums.Tosucceedinonlinelearning,studentsshould37______astudyscheduleandsticktoit.Theyshouldalsoactively38______inonlinediscussionsandseekhelpwhenneeded.39______,theyshouldmakeuseoftheavailableresourcestoenhancetheirlearning.Withtherightapproach,onlinelearningcanbea40______andeffectivewaytogainknowledgeandskills.31.A.presentsB.solvesC.avoidsD.ignores32.A.freedomB.structureC.pressureD.comfort33.A.communicationB.competitionC.cooperationD.concentration34.A.opportunityB.abilityC.responsibilityD.difficulty35.A.disadvantagesB.advantagesC.problemsD.risks36.A.lackB.varietyC.limitD.shortage37.A.createB.cancelC.followD.ignore38.A.participateB.interfereC.observeD.hesitate39.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Furthermore40.A.boringB.challengingC.rewardingD.expensive三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoconnectinstantly.However,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,whichmaynegativelyaffectone’smentalandphysicalhealth.ToavoidInternetaddiction,expertsrecommendsettingtimelimitsforonlineactivities,engaginginoutdoorexercises,andmaintainingface-to-facesocialinteractions.Itisalsoimportanttoprioritizereal-liferesponsibilitiesovervirtualones.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisharmfultohealth.B.TheInternethaschangedourlives.C.Internetaddictioncanbeprevented.D.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisarecommendedwaytoavoidInternetaddiction?A.Spendingmoretimeonline.B.Settingtimelimitsforonlineactivities.C.Avoidingoutdoorexercises.D.Ignoringreal-liferesponsibilities.43.Theword“prioritize”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.delayB.considerC.neglectD.rankfirstPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.Theeffectsofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Tomitigateclimatechange,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Thisincludesreducingcarbonemissions,usingrenewableenergysources,andprotectingforests.Everyonehasaroletoplayinfightingclimatechange.44.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Lossofbiodiversity.B.Increaseingreenhousegases.C.Extremeweatherevents.D.Risingsealevels.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomitigateclimatechange?A.Reducingcarbonemissions.B.Usingrenewableenergy.C.Protectingforests.D.Buildingmorefactories.46.Theword“mitigate”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.alleviateC.ignoreD.acceleratePassage3Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzelargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately,helpinghumansmakebetterdecisions.However,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissuesrelatedtoAI.Toaddresstheseconcerns,expertssuggestimplementingregulationstoensuretheethicaluseofAIandprovidingretrainingprogramsforworkerswhosejobsareaffectedbyAI.47.HowisAIbenefitingindustriesaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplacinghumanworkers.B.Byanalyzingdataquicklyandaccurately.C.Bycreatingethicalissues.D.Byreducingjobopportunities.48.WhatisasuggestedsolutiontoaddressjobdisplacementcausedbyAI?A.BanningtheuseofAI.B.Providingretrainingprogramsforworkers.C.Ignoringtheconcerns.D.Reducingdataanalysis.49.Theword“displacement”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.creationB.replacementC.improvementD.protectionPassage4Timemanagementiscrucialforsuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvessettinggoals,prioritizingtasks,andavoidingprocrastination.OnepopulartechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesandthentakingashortbreak.Bymanagingtimewell,individualscanreducestress,increaseproductivity,andachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.50.WhatisthePomodoroTechnique?A.Amethodforsettinggoals.B.Atechniqueforprioritizingtasks.C.Awaytoavoidprocrastination.D.Amethodofworkinginshortintervalswithbreaks.51.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofeffectivetimemanagement?A.Increasedstress.B.Reducedproductivity.C.Betterwork-lifebalance.D.Moreprocrastination.52.Theword“procrastination”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.efficiencyB.delayC.planningD.focusPassage5Culturaldiversityreferstotheexistenceofavarietyofculturalgroupswithinasociety.Itenrichessocietiesbypromotingcreativity,innovation,andmutualunderstanding.However,culturaldiversitycanalsoleadtomisunderstandingsandconflictsifnotmanagedproperly.Topromoteharmonyinaculturallydiversesociety,itisimportanttoencouragedialogue,respectdifferences,andfosterinclusivity.53.Whatisapositiveaspectofculturaldiversity?A.Itleadstoconflicts.B.Itpromotescreativityandinnovation.C.Itcausesmisunderstandings.D.Itreducesmutualunderstanding.54.Howcanharmonybepromotedinaculturallydiversesociety?A.Byignoringdifferences.B.Byencouragingdialogueandrespect.C.Byavoidingcommunication.D.Byfosteringexclusivity.55.Theword“inclusivity”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.exclusionB.opennessC.secrecyD.division四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）A.英译汉（5题）56.Heisdeterminedtoovercomealldifficultiestoachievehisgoal.57.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestopromoteeconomicdevelopment.58.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.59.TheInternetprovidesuswitheasyaccesstoinformation.60.Educationplaysavitalroleinpersonalgrowthandsocialprogress.B.汉译英（5题）61.她每天花两个小时练习钢琴。62.为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料的使用。63.这部电影赢得了观众和评论家的一致好评。64.他不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一位慷慨的慈善家。65.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。五、写作（共1题，40分）Directions:Writeanessayononeofthefollowingtopicsinnolessthan150words.1.TheImportanceofLifelongLearning2.HowtoAchieveaHealthyLifestyle参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.B19.B20.C21.A22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A二、完形填空31.A32.B33.A34.A35.B36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C三、阅读理解41.B42.B43.D44.B45.D46.B47.B48.B49.B50.D51.C52.B53.B54.B55.B四、翻译A.英译汉56.他决心克服一切困难以实现他的目标。57.政府已实施新政策以促进经济发展。58.保持健康的工作与生活平衡非常重要。59.互联网为我们提供了获取信息的便捷途径。60.教育在个人成长和社会进步中起着至关重要的作用。B.汉译英61.Shespendstwohourspracticingthepianoeveryday.62.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseo