赣州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

赣州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共30题，每题1分，共30分）SectionA:多项选择（MultipleChoice）(共20小题，每题1分)1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinthelongrun.A.broadenB.bridgeC.breakD.bring2.Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leavesD.isleaving3.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain______thefootballmatchwaspostponed.A.soB.thereforeC.thatD.which4.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabnow.A.isconductingB.areconductingC.conductD.conducts5.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.wouldbeputoff6.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.allowedheD.heallowed7.Thebookis______worth______asecondtime.A.very;readingB.well;readingC.much;toreadD.quite;toberead8.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be9.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______atthemoment.A.raisedB.raisingC.toraiseD.beingraised10.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing11.It'shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake12.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan______tohandleproblemsinhisabsence.A.countonB.countinC.countupD.countout13.______inapoorfamily,hehadtoworkpart-timetosupporthiseducation.A.BornB.BeingbornC.HavingbornD.Tobeborn14.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatest15.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatingD.havebeentreated16.Bynextmonth,they______theconstructionofthenewlibrary.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting17.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for18.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen19.Hetalksasifhe______everythingabouttheproject,butactuallyheknowslittle.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown20.Thecompanyrequiresthateveryemployee______thesafetyrules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyedSectionB:填空题（BlankFilling）(共10小题，每题1分)用括号内单词的适当形式填空。21.Itisan________(accept)factthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.22.The________(deep)ofthelakeisabout50meters.23.Withoutyourtimelyhelp,we________(notfinish)thetaskontime.24.Hemadeanumberofconstructivesuggestionsatthe________(propose)meeting.25.Thenovelissaid________(translate)intomorethantwentylanguages.26.Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.27.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestopreventthediseasefrom________(spread).28.It'snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.29.Theteacherwassatisfiedwiththe________(improve)thestudentshadmade.30.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________(publish)lastyear.第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1(共5小题，每题2分)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;it'saboutdoingtherightthingsattherighttime.Itinvolvessettingcleargoals,prioritizingtasks,andeliminatingtime-wasters.OnepopulartechniqueistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksintofourquadrantsbasedonurgencyandimportance.Tasksthatarebothurgentandimportantshouldbedoneimmediately.Importantbutnoturgenttasksrequirescheduling.Urgentbutnotimportanttaskscanbedelegated,andtasksthatareneitherurgentnorimportantshouldbeeliminated.Anotherkeyaspectislearningtosay"no"tonon-essentialcommitments.Bymasteringtimemanagement,individualscanreducestress,increaseproductivity,andachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.31.Whatisthecoreideaofeffectivetimemanagementaccordingtothepassage?A.Doingmoretasksquickly.B.Workinglongerhours.C.Doingtherightthingsattherighttime.D.Usingadvancedplanningtools.32.AccordingtotheEisenhowerMatrix,whichtasksshouldbedoneimmediately?A.Importantbutnoturgenttasks.B.Urgentbutnotimportanttasks.C.Tasksthatarebothurgentandimportant.D.Tasksthatareneitherurgentnorimportant.33.Whatshouldbedonewithtasksthatareimportantbutnoturgent?A.Eliminatethem.B.Delegatethem.C.Dothemimmediately.D.Schedulethem.34.Theauthorsuggestslearningtosay"no"to______.A.allrequestsB.urgenttasksC.non-essentialcommitmentsD.importanttasks35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofgoodtimemanagementmentionedinthepassage?A.Reducingstress.B.Increasingsalary.C.Increasingproductivity.D.Achievingbetterwork-lifebalance.Passage2(共5小题，每题2分)Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantattentioninthe21stcentury.Itreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Withrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingjobmarketdemands,theskillsacquiredduringformaleducationmaybecomeobsolete.Lifelonglearningenablesindividualstoadapt,staycompetitive,andfindpersonalfulfillment.Itcantakevariousforms:formalcourses,onlinelearning,workshops,reading,orevenlearningfromlifeexperiences.Governmentsandorganizationsareincreasinglysupportinglifelonglearningthroughpoliciesandfunding.However,theprimaryresponsibilitylieswiththeindividual.Developingagrowthmindset,curiosity,andself-disciplineareessentialforsuccessfullifelonglearning.Itisnolongeraluxurybutanecessityinourever-changingworld.36.Whatisthemaindriverforlifelonglearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Personalorprofessionalreasons.C.Familypressure.D.Socialtrends.37.Whyislifelonglearningconsiderednecessaryinthemodernera?A.Becauseformaleducationistooexpensive.B.Becauseskillsfromformaleducationmaybecomeoutdated.C.Becauseitismandatedbylaw.D.Becauseitisapopulartrend.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Onlinelearning.B.Formaluniversitydegrees.C.Learningfromlifeexperiences.D.Reading.39.Whobearstheprimaryresponsibilityforlifelonglearning?A.Thegovernment.B.Educationalinstitutions.C.Employers.D.Theindividual.40.Whatpersonalqualitiesarecrucialforlifelonglearning?A.Wealthandsocialstatus.B.Agrowthmindset,curiosity,andself-discipline.C.Physicalstrengthandendurance.D.Extensivesocialnetworks.Passage3(共5小题，每题2分)TheInternetofThings(IoT)istransformingourdailylivesandindustries.Itreferstothenetworkofphysicalobjects—"things"—embeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Fromsmarthomedeviceslikethermostatsandlightstoindustrialmachinesthatpredictmaintenanceneeds,IoTapplicationsarevast.Keybenefitsincludeincreasedefficiency,accuracy,andeconomicbenefitsthroughreducedhumanintervention.However,challengesremain,particularlyconcerningsecurityandprivacy.Withbillionsofconnecteddevices,thepotentialfordatabreachesissignificant.Additionally,thelackofuniversalstandardscanhinderinteroperability.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowthofIoTisexpectedtocontinue,drivinginnovationinsectorslikehealthcare,agriculture,andurbanmanagement.41.WhatisthecorefunctionofIoTdevices?A.Toreplacehumanworkerscompletely.B.Toconnectandexchangedataovertheinternet.C.Togeneratetheirownpower.D.Tofunctionindependentlywithoutnetworks.42.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanIoTapplication?A.Atraditionallightbulb.B.Amanualthermostat.C.Asmartrefrigeratorthattracksfoodinventory.D.Apaperbackbook.43.WhatisamajorchallengeassociatedwithIoTmentionedinthepassage?A.Highproductioncosts.B.Limitedapplications.C.Securityandprivacyconcerns.D.Lackofconsumerinterest.44.WhatcanhindertheinteroperabilityofdifferentIoTdevices?A.Excessivehumanintervention.B.Lackofuniversalstandards.C.Lowdataexchangerates.D.Simpledesign.45.WhichsectorisNOTmentionedasbeingdrivenbyIoTinnovation?A.Healthcare.B.Agriculture.C.Urbanmanagement.D.Automotivemanufacturing.Passage4(共5小题，每题2分)Culturalshockisthefeelingofdisorientation,insecurity,andanxietyonemayexperiencewhenenteringanewandunfamiliarculture.Ittypicallyoccursinstages.Thefirstisthe"honeymoonstage,"characterizedbyfascinationandexcitement.Nextcomesthe"frustrationstage,"wheredifferencesbecomeirritatingandoverwhelming.Thisisoftenfollowedbythe"adjustmentstage,"whereonebeginstounderstandandadapttothenewculture.Finally,the"acceptancestage"isreached,whereonefeelscomfortableandcanfunctioneffectively.Understandingthesestagescanhelpindividualscopewithculturalshock.Strategiesincludekeepinganopenmind,learningthelocallanguage,makinglocalfriends,andmaintainingconnectionswithhome.Culturalshock,whilechallenging,canbeaprofoundlearningexperiencethatfosterspersonalgrowthandinterculturalunderstanding.46.Whatisculturalshockprimarilycharacterizedby?A.Extremehappiness.B.Disorientationandanxiety.C.Indifference.D.Physicalillness.47.Duringwhichstageofculturalshockdodifferencesbecomeirritating?A.Thehoneymoonstage.B.Thefrustrationstage.C.Theadjustmentstage.D.Theacceptancestage.48.Whatisthefinalstageofculturalshock?A.Thefrustrationstage.B.Theadjustmentstage.C.Theacceptancestage.D.Thereturnstage.49.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasacopingstrategy?A.Isolatingoneself.B.Criticizingthenewculture.C.Learningthelocallanguage.D.Avoidinglocalpeople.50.Whatpositiveoutcomecanculturalshockleadto?A.Permanenthomesickness.B.Lossoforiginalculturalidentity.C.Personalgrowthandinterculturalunderstanding.D.Financialloss.第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisasessentialtoourhealthaseatingandbreathing.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairtissues,consolidatememories,andreleasehormonesthatregulategrowthandappetite.__51__,manypeopleinmodernsocietysufferfromsleepdeprivationduetobusyschedules,stress,orpoorhabits.Lackofsufficientsleepcanhaveserious__52__.Intheshortterm,itcanleadtofatigue,poorconcentration,andirritability.Overthelongterm,chronicsleepdeprivationincreasestheriskofserioushealthconditions__53__heartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsoimpairscognitivefunction,affectinglearninganddecision-making.Toimprovesleep__54__,expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends.Creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,cansignaltoyourbodythatit'stimetowinddown.It'salsoadvisabletomakeyourbedroomenvironmentconducivetosleep—cool,dark,andquiet.__55__electronicdeviceslikesmartphonesandlaptopsatleastanhourbeforebediscrucial,asthebluelighttheyemitcaninterfere__56__theproductionofmelatonin,thesleephormone.__57__,regularphysicalactivityduringthedaycanpromotebettersleepatnight.However,__58__exercisingtooclosetobedtime,asitmighthavetheoppositeeffect.Watchingyourdietisimportanttoo;avoidheavymeals,caffeine,andalcohol__59__bedtime.Ifsleepproblemspersist,itmaybenecessaryto__60__ahealthcareprofessional.Theycanhelpidentifyanyunderlyingconditions,suchassleepapneaorinsomnia,andsuggestappropriate__61__.Remember,sleepisnotaluxury;it'sa__62__componentofahealthylifestyle.Prioritizinggoodsleephygieneisaninvestmentinyouroverall__63__andqualityoflife.51.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise52.A.consequencesB.advantagesC.mysteriesD.sources53.A.aswellasB.suchasC.incaseofD.regardlessof54.A.quantityB.qualityC.disorderD.pattern55.A.UsingB.AvoidingC.InstallingD.Repairing56.A.withB.forC.toD.on57.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.AdditionallyD.Consequently58.A.enjoyB.considerC.avoidD.recommend59.A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.beyond60.A.consultB.ignoreC.blameD.thank61.A.challengesB.treatmentsC.excusesD.hobbies62.A.optionalB.minorC.vitalD.occasional63.A.wealthB.appearanceC.popularityD.well-being第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共10题，每题2分，共20分）SectionA:汉译英（ChinesetoEnglish）(共5小题，每题2分)将下列中文句子翻译成英文。64.随着经济的发展，人们越来越关注生活质量。65.他不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一位慷慨的慈善家。66.这项研究表明，定期锻炼有助于预防慢性疾病。67.尽管面临许多困难，他们从未放弃过自己的梦想。68.为了应对气候变化，全球各国需要采取紧急行动。SectionB:英译汉（EnglishtoChinese）(共5小题，每题2分)将下列英文句子翻译成中文。69.Effectivecommunicationisthefoundationofanysuccessfulteamwork.70.Theuniversityprovidesstudentswithvariousopportunitiesforinternationalexchange.71.Itisestimatedthatrenewableenergywillaccountfor30%ofthetotalpowersupplyby2030.72.Hisfailureintheexperimentwasduetoalackofcarefulpreparation.73.Thenove