雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《铁路行业英语（哈尔滨铁道职业技术学院）》单元测试考核答案

第1题ThefirstrailwaylineinChinawastheWusong

railway

whichwasbuiltandranbytheChinese.第2题Therailway

betweenXugezhuangandTangshanbecametheofficialbeginningofChineserailwayconstructionhistory.第3题ZhanTianyouisknownasthe"FatherofChina’sRailway".

第4题BytheendoftheQinggovernment

in1911,Chinahadformedanintegratednationalnetwork.第5题TheBeijingZhangjiakouRailwayisthefirstrailwayindependentlydesignedandbuiltbytheChinesepeople.第1题ThebookIndustrialPlan

waswrittenbySunYatSen.第2题SunYatSen

signedthedisgraced“twenty-onedemands”

withJapan.第3题InJuly1932,China'sfirstRailwayLawwasenacted,andtheMinistryofRailwaysbegantoreorganizerailway

affairsandsetupaseriesofregulationsandtechnicalstandards.第4题TheBeijing-Hankourailwaystrike

waswidelysupportedbytheChinesepeopleandoverseasChinese,aswellastheinternationalworkingclass.第5题Chineserailwayworkersstopped

buildingrailwaysduringtheextremelydifficultwaryears.巩固练习第1题AfterthewfoundingofnewChina,therailwaysystemwastrulyandcompletelycentralizedbythegovernment.

第2题Therailwayemblem

is

composedofworkers,locomotivesandrailsection.

第3题ThefirstrailwaybuiltcrossingthedesertisChengyuRailway.第4题BaolanRailwaysuccessfullyconstitutedtherailwaytransportationnetworkinSorthChina.第5题TheChengdu-KunmingRailway

isconsideredasa"forbiddenareaforrailwayconstruction"duetoitsextremelycomplex

topographyandgeologyalongtheroute.

巩固练习第1题After1978,thefocusofrailwaydevelopmentwastransferredfromquantitytothequality.第2题DaqinRailwayisthefirstdoubletrackelectrifiedheavy

haulrailwayinChina.第3题AftertheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommittee,theMinistryofRailwaysmainlyinvestedtheconstructionfundsinincreasingthespeedofthetrain.

第4题TheconnectionoftheBeijing-KowloonRailwaywiththeKowloonhashadapositiveimpacton()

betweenHongKongandthemainlandregion.Astrengtheningtheeconomic,BculturalandCpersonnelexchangesDbothofthem第5题WhichrailwayisconnectedwithHongkong?ADatongQinhuangdaorailwayBBeijing-KowloonRailway巩固练习第1题Inordertoimprovetherailwaytransportationcapacityandmeetpeople’sneedsoftravel，Chinaconductedlarge-scalespeeding-upreconstruction

ofrailwaysfor5timesfromApril1997to2007.第2题ThefirstMediumandLong-termRailwayNetworkPlanwasissuedin2004.第3题Beijing-ShanghaiHighspeedRailway

isChina'sfirstandtheworld'sfirsthigh-speedrailwayoperatingat350kilometersperhour.第4题BeijingZhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway

markedthatChina'shigh-speedrailway

has

officiallycomeinto

an

era

of

intelligence.

第5题TherailwaywiththehighestaltitudeinChinaisQinghai-TibetRailway.

章节测试第1题ThefirstrailwaylineinChinais____.AWusongRailwayBBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway第2题WhichonerepresentstheofficialbeginningofChineserailwayconstructionhistory____?ABeijing-ZhangjiakouRailwayBTangxuRailway第3题Whoisthe"FatherofChina’sRailway"____?AZhanTianyouBSunYatSen第4题WhoistheauthorofthebookIndustrialPlan____?AYuanShikaiBSunYatSen第5题China'sfirstRailwayLawwasenactedin____.A1932B1918第6题From1937to1945,some2,800kmofrailwaylineswerebuilt,butmanyofthesewerebuiltforservicingthewar.()第7题TheNationalRailwayFederationoftradeunionswassecretlyestablishedinShanghai.()第8题ThefirstrailwaybuiltafterthefoundingofNewChinais____.AChengdu-ChongqingRailwayBBaolanRailway第9题Thefirstrailwaybuiltcrossingthedesertis____.AChengdu-KunmingRailwayBBaolanRailway第10题WhichispraisedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthe"threewondersofhumanconquestofnatureinthe20thcentury"____?AChengdu-KunmingRailwayBBaolanRailway第11题ThefirstdoubletrackelectrifiedheavyhaulrailwayinChinais____.ADatongQinhuangdaorailwayBBeijing-KowloonRailway第12题WhichrailwayisconnectedwithHongkong____?ADatongQinhuangdaorailwayBBeijing-KowloonRailway第13题Inthisperiod,what’sthefeatureofrailwayconstruction____?AenrichmentoftransportproductsBspeed-upmodernizationprocessCupgradedtechnicalequipmentDbothofthem第14题Thefirsthigh-speedrailwayoperatingat350kilometersperhourinChinais____.ABeijing-TianjinIntercityRailwayBWuhan-GuangzhouHigh-speed

Railway第15题TheMediumandLong-termRailwayNetworkPlanwasissuedin____?A2001B2004第16题TherailwaywiththehighestaltitudeinChinaisQinghai-TibetRailway.()巩固练习第1题Thetypesofcrosssectionsoftherailwaysubgradeincludeembankment，cutting，mostlyembankment，mostlycutting，embankmentandcuttingandnonefillingandcutting.第2题Nonefillingandcuttingreferstothesubgradeonwhichtrackscanbelaiddirectlywithoutanyfillingorcuttingandthetrackformationofwhichisflushwiththecleanedandclearednaturalground.第3题Mostlyembankmentreferstothestructurethatisfilledwithsoilandstonesto

theextentthatthetrackformationishigherthanthenaturalgroundlevel.第4题Cuttingreferstothestructurethatisformedbyexcavationworkwhenthetrackformationislowerthanthenaturalgroundlevel.第5题Embankmentandcutting,alsoknownasmostlyembankmentandmostlycutting,referstothestructurewhichisconstructedbybothfillingandexcavation.巩固练习第1题Ballastedtracksaregenerallycomposedofthesleeper,trackbed,railjointfastening,railreinforcementfacilityandturnout.第2题Railsarethemaincomponentoftherailwaytrack.Theirfunctionistoguidetherunningdirectionofthetrain,bearandtransfertheenormousforcesfromthewheelstothesleepers.第3题Therail,whichisshapedintheformofI-section,consistsoftherailhead,railweb,andrailbase.第4题Thetrackbedisthefoundationofthetrackpanel.ltsmainfunctionistotransferthedynamicloadfromsleeperstosubgrades,bridges,tunnelsandotherstructuresbelowthetracks.第5题Railjointfasteningscanbedividedintotwocategories:therailjointfasteningthatconnectsrailendsandtheonethatconnectstherailandgaugerod.巩固练习第1题Asingleturnoutiscomposedofapointaconnectingpartafrogandguardrails.第2题Thenarrowestpartbetweentwowingrailsiscalledthethroatoffrog.第3题Theangledbetweenthetwoworkingedgesofthefrogpointrailiscalledthefrogangle.第4题Theturnoutisthemechanicalinstallationthatconnectstwolinesattheturnout.第5题Thefrogangleistoenablethetraintopassthroughtheturnoutnormallyandcrossthelinealongthespecifieddirection.巩固练习第1题A100-mter-longbridgeisclassifiedasamediumbridge.第2题TheconstructionmaterialsofculvertscanNOTbesteelstructuralmembers.第3题Cantileverbridges’piersandabutmentswillcarrythehorizontalthrustforceproducedfromthebearingareaundertheverticalload.第4题Abridgecanbeonlyclassifiedintoonetype.第5题Thebridgesuperstructureandthesubstructureoftherigidframebridgeareaholisticunit.巩固练习第1题Tunnelsoftenbuiltunderwater,

inthemountains,ontheground,underground.第2题Pedestrianunderpassesaretunnels.第3题Inmining,theroadwayisthemostcommonlyusedfortransporting

coal.第4题Lineextensionisthemethodofextendingthelengthofthelinefromthestartingpointtotheendtoreducethelongitudinalslopeoftheline.第5题Theconstructionoftunnelsmayhelptoimprovethespeedofvehiclesandfreighttransportationcapacity.章节测试第1题Ballastedtracksaregenerallycomposedofthesleeper,trackbed,railjointfastening,railreinforcementfacilityandturnout.()第2题Railsarethemaincomponentoftherailwaytrack.Theirfunctionistoguidetherunningdirectionofthetrain,bearandtransfertheenormousforcesfromthewheelstothesleepers.()第3题Therail,whichisshapedintheformofI-section,consistsoftherailhead,railweb,andrailbase.()第4题A100-mter-longbridgeisclassifiedasa()AminorbridgeBmediumbridgeCmajorbridgeDsupermajorbridge第5题TheconstructionmaterialsofculvertscanNOTbe().AconcreteBstoneCreinforcedconcreteDsteelstructuralmembers第6题Amongthefollowingbridges,whosepiersandabutmentswillcarrythehorizontalthrustforceproducedfromthebearingareaundertheverticalload?()ASimply-supportedbeambridges.BDeckarchbridges.CContinuousbeambridges.DCantileverbridges.第7题Wherearetunnelsoftenbuilt?()AUnderwater.BInthemountains.COntheground.DUnderground.正确答案：ABD第8题Whichofthefollowingaretunnels?()ABridges.BSubgrades.CUtilitytunnels.DPedestrianunderpasses.正确答案：CD第9题Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttunnelsarecorrect?()AInmining,theroadwayisthemostcommonlyusedfortransportingcoal.ALineextensionisthemethodofextendingthelengthofthelinefromthestartingpointtotheendtoreducethelongitudinalslopeoftheline.BTheconstructionoftunnelsmayhelptoimprovethespeedofvehiclesandfreighttransportationcapacity.CTunnelscanshortenthelengthoftheline.正确答案：ABC巩固练习第1题Bythetypeoftechnicaloperation,therailwaystationcanbecategorizedintofourtypes.第2题Theintermediatestationoftencarriesoutthetasks:trainsreceivinganddispatching,crossing,overtaking,passingthrough,loadingandsoon.第3题Atthedistrictstation,someorallthelocomotivesoftrainsrunningthroughadjacentsectionsarechangedandlocomotivecrewischanged.第4题Therailwaystationasabasicproductionpartoftherailwaysystemisarailwayfacilitywheretrainsregularlystoptoloadorunloadpassengersorfreight.

第5题Therailwaystationalsoperformssuchtasksastrainsreceivinganddispatching,crossing,overtaking,break-up,sortingortrains,changingandservicingoflocomotivesandvehiclesaswellasinspectionandmaintenanceoftrains.巩固练习第1题Themarshalingstationisoftenbuiltatthejunctionsofseveralmainlinesintherailwaynetworkandequippedwithacompletesetofshuntingfacilitiestobreakupandresortalargenumberoffreighttrains.第2题Passengerstationsareoftenfoundatpoliticaloreconomiccentersandtouristattractionswithagreatnumberofpassengers.第3题Thefreightstationshallbeequippedwithstationbuildings,railwaystationsquareandplatforms.第4题Railwaystationscanbecategorizedintodifferenttypesbythetypeoftechnicaloperationfunction,handlingvolumeandlocation.第5题Thepassengerstationandthemarshalingstationarecollectivelycalledthetechnicalstation.章节测试第1题Bythetypeoftechnicaloperation,therailwaystationcanbecategorizedinto____types.正确答案：:three第2题

The

intermediatestationoftencarriesoutthetasks:trainsreceiving

anddispatching,____,overtaking,____,

loadingandsoon.正确答案：:crossing正确答案：:passingthrough第3题

At

thedistrictstation,____arechangedand____ischanged.正确答案：:someorallthelocomotivesoftrainsrunningthroughadjacentsections正确答案：:locomotivecrew第4题

The

marshalingstationisoftenbuiltat____andequippedwith____tobreakupandresortalargenumberof

freighttrains.正确答案：:thejunctionsofseveralmainlinesintherailwaynetwork正确答案：:acompletesetofshuntingfacilities第5题Passengerstationsareoftenfoundatpoliticaloreconomiccentersandtouristattractionswithagreatnumberofpassengers.()第6题Thefreightstationshallbeequippedwithstationbuildings,railwaystationsquareandplatforms.()巩固练习第1题Whatarethetechnicalandeconomiccharacteristicsofrailwaytransportation?AStrongadaptability,

largetransportationcapacityand

effectiveuseofland.BGoodsafety,

thetrainrunsatahighspeed.CLowenergyconsumption,

thedegreeofenvironmentalpollutionissmall.DThetransportationcostislow,

capitalintensiveandlargefixedassets.ETheequipmentishugeanddifficulttomaintain,anditiseasytobedamagedinwartime.正确答案：ABCDE第2题Whatisthemainfunctionofrailwaysignals?AEnsurethesafetyoftrainoperationandshunting,andimproverailwaycapacity.BEnsure

thenormaluseofmotorvehicles.CEnsure

thatpedestrianscanpassthroughnormally.DEnsure

thenormalconstructionoftherailwaybureau.第3题Whatisthefunctionofthewarningsign?

APromptthelocomotivedrivertowhistleBIndicatetheparkingpositionofthelocomotiveCRemindthedrivertoslowdownDNopassingsign第4题Railwaysignalequipmentisthecommandandcontrolsystemofrailwaytraffic.第5题Theturnoutindicatorisusedtoreflectthestatusoftheturnout,sothattheswitchercanconfirmtherouteandtheshuntingpersonnelcanhandletheshunting.巩固练习第1题Whichoneisnotavisualsignaldevice?AAnnunciatorBSignalflagCVarioussignsDWhistle第2题Whichonedoesnotbelongtoauditorysignalequipment?AhornBwhistleCtorpedoDhandsignal第3题OnChina'srailways,accordingtothemeaningofsignals,fixedsignalscanbedividedintowhattypes?ASignalrequiringstop.BSignalsrequiringattentionordeceleration.CAsignalpermittingoperationataspecifiedspeed.DSignalforenteringthestation.第4题Accordingtothesensesofthereceivedsignal,itcanbedividedintotwocategories:visualsignalandhandsignal.第5题Themostcommonvisualfixedsignal,redrequiresattentionorreducedspeed.巩固练习第1题Amongallrailwaysignals,thevisualsignalsentbyfixedsignalisthemostcommonandmainsignal.第2题Fixedsignalcanbedividedintocolorlightsignalandlocomotivesignalaccordingtodifferentstructureanddisplaymode.第3题China'srailwaysadopttheright-handrunningsystem,andthepositionoflocomotivedriversinthecabisuniformlysetontheright.第4题Theoutboundcolorlightannunciatorisgenerallycomposedofgreenandwhitelights.第5题Agreenlightallowsthetraintopassthroughthestationthroughthemainlineatthespecifiedspeed.巩固练习第1题TheindicatorsusedinChineseRailwaysincluderouteindicator,lineindicator,shuntingindicator,turnoutindicator,departureindicator,etc.第2题Thedriverwhistlesignshallbesetat100~500minfrontofthecrossing,bridge,tunnelorpoorlineofsight.

第3题Theoperationsignshallbesetat500~1000mfrombothendsoftheconstructionlineanditsadjacentlinetotheconstructionsite.第4题Itissetatbothendsofthebridgerequiringspeedrestriction.The

lower

partindicatesthelimitedspeedofpassengercarsandtheupperpartindicatesthelimitedspeedoffreightcars.第5题Itshallbesetatnotlessthan50moutsidetheoutermostforwardturnoutontheleftsideoftherunningdirectionofthetraininthedoubletracksection,orattheoppositepositionoftheincomingannunciatorofthenextline.巩固练习第1题Asequipment,signalsaredividedintotwocategories:semaphoresignalandcolorlightsignal.第2题Differentpositionsofthesemaphoreareusedduringthenight,anddifferentcolorsoflightsareusedtodisplaysignalsatday.第3题Accordingtothedifferentconstructionofcolorlightsignalmechanism,itcanbedividedintolenstypeandprobetype.第4题Theturnoutistheconnectionandcrossingequipmentoftheline,whichopensthestraightorlaterallinethroughthepositionchangeofitsswitchrail.第5题agroupoflensescandisplayfivecolorlights(suchasred,yellow,white,blueandgreen).

巩固练习第1题Inordertoensuretrafficsafety,itisnecessarytokeeptherelationshipofmutualrestrictionamongrelevantannunciators,switchesandroutes,whichiscalledinterlockingrelationship.第2题Inthestudyofroute,weneedtomasterthefollowingkeywords:route,trainroute,shuntingrouteandoppositeroutes.第3题Theroutecanbedividedintotrainrouteandshuntingroute.第4题Thetrainroutecanbedividedintoreceivingrouteanddepartureroute.第5题theequipmentcostofelectriccentralizedinterlockingisrelativelyinexpensive,andreliableACpowersupplyisrequiredatthestation.章节测试第1题Whichoptionisnotthetechnicalandeconomiccharacteristicofrailwaytransportation()()?AStrongadaptability.BLargetransportationcapacityCGoodsafety.DSignalthatwillnotbemistakenforadjacentline第2题Whatarethecharacteristicsofrailwaytransportationproductionorganizationandmanagement()?AIntegrationofvehicleandroad;BThetrainisthebasictransportunitforpassengerandfreighttransportation;CTherailwayhassuperiorexternalguidancetechnology;DRailwaytransportequipmentcanbetransferred;正确答案：ABC第3题Theequipmentfordisplayingsignalsandrealizingcommunicationincludes()andotherequipment,whicharecollectivelyreferredtoasrailwaysignalequipment.ArailwaysignalBinterlockingCBlockingDnumber正确答案：ABC第4题Railwaysignalistheinformationsentbysignalequipment,suchas(),whichcanbeclassifiedfrommultipleangles.AannunciatorBindicatorCsignDShape正确答案：ABC第5题Accordingtothesensesofthereceivedsignal,itcanbedividedintotwocategories:()()()andauditorysignal..AvisualsignalBannunciator第6题Asignalrepresentedbythecolor,()()(),position,flash,numberordigitaldisplayofanobjectorlight.AShapeBsign第7题Chinastipulatesthatallcolorlightannunciatorsshallbesetonwhichsideofthetrainrunningdirectionoftheline?()()ALeftBrightCoverheadDunrestricted第8题Inthemanualblocksection,indicatewhetherthetraincanstart,ensurethattheturnoutpositiononthedeparturerouteiscorrect,thereisnotrainontheroute,thereisnohostileroute,theroutehasbeenlockedandtheoperationissafe.()第9题Inthesemi-automaticblocksection,itindicateswhetherthetraincanoccupythesection.Thereisnotrainintherouteandsection.Theturnoutpositionontherouteiscorrect.Thereishostileroute.()第10题Which

indicatorisnotusedbyChineserailways?

AincomingannunciatorBlineindicatorCshuntingindicatorDturnoutindicatorEdepartureindicator第11题Whatisthefunctionofwarningsigns?

APromptthelocomotivedrivertowhistleBIndicatetheparkingpositionoftherollingstockCRemindthedrivertoslowdownDNopassagesign第12题Groundannunciatorcanbedividedinto:()()()ALensannunciatorBProbeannunciatorCColorlightannunciatorDBoomannunciatorEHandsignal正确答案：CDE第13题Whatistheroleoftheconsole?()()()AReflectthestatusofannunciator,turnoutandotherequipmentinthestationBControlpassingsignalCSwitchincontrolstationDControlannunciatorinstationERealizeinterstationtrafficcontrol正确答案：ABCDE第14题Whatisthefunctionofswitchswitchingequipment?()()()ADisplayofcontrolannunciatorBRealizetheactionofswitchrailCControlthedisplayofswitchindicatorDRealizeswitchfrogconversion第15题Whatmainequipmentshallbesetontheelectriccentralizedinterlockingstation?

ArelayBelectricswitchmachineCtrackcircuitDconsole.Eannunciator正确答案：ABCD第16题Themainworkofstationattendantisto()()()()routeandunlockroute.AhandleBnomal第17题Routereleaseincludes()()()androutecancellation.AnormalreleaseBsignal巩固练习第1题Thecoreworkofrailwaytransportationistransportationorganizationwork-coordinatingvariousproductionlinksandprofessionaldepartmentstoorganizetransportationandproduction.

第2题Becausethesesystemshavedifferentstandards,differentfunctions,differentemphasissubjects,anddifferentsituationsindifferentperiodsandcountries,thenamesofthedevelopedsystemsarethesame.第3题Thenamesaredifferent,theobjectivesofthesystemaredifferent.第4题Therailwaytransportationcommandautomaticcontrolsystemreferstotheequipmentthatcancentrallymonitor,real-timecontrolandmanagealltrainsrunningwithinacertainregionbyusingautomaticcontroltechnology。第5题Therailwaytransportationcommandautomaticcontrolsystemrefersto

remotecontroltechnologyandinformationtechnologytoremotelycontrolandmonitorrailwaystationsignalequipmentandsectionsignalequipment,etc.巩固练习第1题Remotecontroltechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlyafterthecomprehensiveapplicationofautomaticcontroltheory,computertechnologyandmoderncommunicationtechnology,forminganindependentdiscipline,alsoknownastelecontroltechnology.第2题Remotecontrolsystemshavetheabilitytoexchangeinformationbetweenhumans(ormachines)andmachinesoverlongdistances.第3题Theplacewherecontrolcommandsaregeneratedisgenerallyreferredtoastheexecutiveside,whiletheplacewherethecontrolledobjectisplacedisreferredtoasthecontrolside.第4题Theremotesignalingsystemisdesignedtoreflectthestateofthecontrolledobject,soitsinformationislocatedattheexecutiveside,whiletheinformationisreceivedatthecontrolside.Thedirectionofinformationtransmissionisfromtheexecutiveside

tothecontrolside.第5题The6502electricalcentralizedcontrolsystemcanachievecentralizedcontrolofallstationturnoutsindoors,butitcannotbecalledremotecontrolbecauseithasnotundergoneanyinformationtransformation.巩固练习第1题ThemostbasicfunctionofTDCSistoviewthegeneralpictureandsinglestationpictureofstationswithinthejurisdiction,andsupervisethetrafficinformation.第2题ThemostbasicfunctionofTDCSistoviewthegeneralpictureandsinglestationpictureofstationswithinthejurisdiction.第3题ThemostimportantfunctionofTDCSistoreplacethedispatchertocompletethedrawingoftrainperformancediagram,theautomaticgenerationoftrafficlog,thenetworkreleaseofdispatchingcommandanddaily(shift)plan,andcompletethedispatchingcommandoftraffic.第4题Theoperationdiagramofeachshiftisgenerallystoredinthememoryofthecomputeranddoesnotneedtobeprintedout.第5题ThepowerfulfirewallsystemandintrusiondetectionsystemensurethehighsecurityrequiredbyTDCSasadrivingequipment.巩固练习第1题ThedecentralizedandautonomouscentralizeddispatchingsystemcoversallfunctionsofTDCS,andhasthecontrolfunctionofcentralizeddispatchingonthisbasisAnddecentralizedself-disciplinecontrol.第2题Thedispatchingcentersystemismainlyresponsibleforpreparingandadjustingthetrainoperationplan,trainarrivaldeparturetrackarrangementandsendingtheplantothestation.

第3题Thefunctionsofcentralizeddispatchingsystemmainlyincludetrainoperationcommandfunction(TDCSfunction),centralizeddispatchingcontrolfunctionandCTCsupportingsystemfunction.第4题Routecontrolofdecentralizedandautonomouscentralizeddispatchingsystemincludestrainroutecontrolandshuntingroutecontrol.

第5题Thecontroloftrainrouteisdividedintoautomaticroutearrangementaccordingtodiagramandmanualroutearrangement.章节测试第1题Whatarethebasictasksofrailwaytransportationdispatching?()ATocorrectlyprepareandimplementthedailytransportationplan;BScientificallyorganizepassenger、freightandvehicleflow,balancedtransportation;CUselocomotives,vehiclesandothertransportationequipmenteconomicallyandreasonably;DOrganizealldepartmentsrelatedtotransportationtocloselycooperateandcoordinate,tapthepotentialoftransportation,improvetransportationefficiency,strivetocompletethetaskofrailwaytransportation,andservethesocialisteconomicconstructionandnationaldefenseconstruction.正确答案：ABCD第2题Whatarethemaincomponentsoftherailwaytrafficorganization?AA.passengertrafficorganizationBB.freighttrafficorganizationCC.trainoperationorganizationDD.

Freight

operationorganization

正确答案：ABC第3题Specifically,remotecontroltechnologyreferstothegeneraltermof()(),remotesignaling,telemetryandremoteregulationtechnologybetweenthecontrolendandthecontrolledend.AremotecontrolBsignalcontrol第4题However,theremotecontrolsystemhasthefunctionof()()()betweenpeople(ormachines)andmachinesfromalongdistance.AexchanginginformationBoperatinginformation第5题Howmanyremotecontrolsystemscanbeclassified?()ARemotesignalingsystemisasystemforremotemeasurementofsomeparametersofthecontrolledobject.BRemotecontrolsystemisasystemforremotecontrolofcontrolledobjects.CUselocomotives,vehiclesandothertransportationequipmenteconomicallyandreasonably正确答案：AB第6题TDCSisanimportant()()()andinfrastructureofrailwayinformatization.AcomponentBnetworking第7题CharacteristicsofTDCSdonotincludewhichoption?()()ApaperlessdispatchingofficeBproceduralprocessmanagementCnetworkingofinformationexchangeDCodinglink第8题CTCsystemisatechnicalequipmentthatintegratesmulti-disciplinarytechnologiessuchascommunication,signal,transportationorganization,moderncontrol,computer,network,etc.torealizethecentralizedcontrolofsignalequipmentinacertainsectionbythedispatchingcenteranddirectcommandandmanagementoftrainoperation.()第9题Thefunctionsofcentralizeddispatchingsystemmainlyinclude()()()function.AtrainoperationcommandBcentralizeddispatchingcontrolCCTCsupportingsystem正确答案：ABC第10题Therearetwocontrolmodesincentralizeddispatching:()()()controlmode.Adecentralizedself-disciplineBemergencystationCoperationorganization正确答案：AB巩固练习第1题Intermsofthevariousfreighttransportationrequirements,typesof

cargoareclassifiedasthe（

）transportedcargoandspecializedtransportedcargo.AnormallyBspeciallyCformalDinformal第2题Specializedtransportedcargoesincludefreshandlivegoods,()goods,andoversizecargoes.AexpensiveBdangerousCsafeDcheap第3题Intermsoftheshapes,thetypesofcargoaredividedintothe(

),(

),(

)and(

).Apacked

freightBbulkgoodsCliquidgoods

DoversizecargoesEfreshgoods正确答案：ABCD第4题Thebulkcargoistheonewithacertainstableleveloffreightvolumewhichallowstherailwayfreightforwardertoconfirminadvanceits(

).AfreightrequirementsBpackagerequirementsCtransportationrequirementsDspecialrequirements第5题Thebulkcargoincludes(),(),coke,metallicore,steel,non-metallicore,andcement.AfreshBcoalCwaterDpetroleum正确答案：BD巩固练习第1题Thefivemajormodesoftransportincluderailways,highways,waterways,civilaviationandpipelines.第2题Railwayisknownasthemainarteryofthenationaleconomy.第3题TheConsignment

meanstheconsignorspresentstheconsignmentnote

andtransportationrequirementstothecarrier.第4题ThetelephonenumberofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenteris12306.

第5题Thefunctionofconsignmentnote

includestheapplicationforshipment.

巩固练习第1题Railwayfreight

traffic

isoneofthemainmodesofmodern

transportation,andalsooneofthetwobasicmodesoflandfreight

transportation.第2题Railwaytransportation

isthemainforceoffreighttrafficinChinaatpresentandinthefuture.第3题China’sRailwayTransportationisenjoyingatimeofunderdevelopment.

第4题Withthestr