大兴安岭地区2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

大兴安岭地区2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsoncampus.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed2.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______forNanjing.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.shallhaveleftD.amleaving3.Thenewpolicy,______aimstoboostlocalemployment,hasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what4.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach5.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,______workingontheprojectdayandnight.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen7.Notuntilrecently______theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinruralareas.A.peoplerealizedB.didpeoplerealizeC.peoplehaverealizedD.havepeoplerealized8.Thisisthemostfascinatingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich9.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.waspostponedD.wouldbepostponed10.Bynextyear,she______inthiscompanyforadecade.A.willworkB.hasworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.willbeworking11.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tputenougheffortintopreparation.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for12.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-upexams.A.arestudentspermittedB.studentsarepermittedC.permittedarestudentsD.arepermittedstudents13.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating14.Thehouseneeds______,butweplantowaituntilnextspring.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.beingpainted15.Itwasinthelab______theyconductedthegroundbreakingexperiment.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when16.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See17.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.don'tdoB.didn'tdoC.haven'tdoneD.won'tdo18.Hisproposalsoundsquite______,butweneedtoexamineitindetail.A.reasonableB.reasonablyC.reasonD.reasoning19.Thefasterwework,______.A.theearlierwefinishB.wefinishearlierC.theearlierwillwefinishD.earlierwefinish20.Shehasatalentforlanguages;shecanspeakFrench,German,______Italian.A.aswellasB.butalsoC.andD.besides第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessityratherthanachoice.Therapidadvancementoftechnologymeansthattheskillsweacquiretodaymaybecome__21__tomorrow.Therefore,adultsareincreasinglyreturningtoeducationto__22__theirknowledgeandadapttonewjobmarketdemands.Adulteducation__23__manyforms,fromonlinecoursesandeveningclassestoprofessionalworkshops.Oneofthekeybenefitsisits__24__.Learnerscanoftenchoosewhat,when,andhowtheystudy,balancingtheireducationwithworkandfamily__25__.Thisflexibilityiscrucialforadultlearnerswhohavemultiple__26__.However,returningtostudyasanadultisnotwithoutchallenges.Manyadultsmay__27__confidenceintheiracademicabilities,especiallyiftheyhavebeenawayfromformaleducationforalongtime.Timemanagementisanother__28__issue.Jugglingstudywithexistingresponsibilitiesrequires__29__planninganddiscipline.Despitethesehurdles,the__30__aresignificant.Upgradingskillscanleadtocareeradvancement,higherincome,andgreaterjob__31__.Moreover,learningnewthingskeepsthemindactiveandcancontributetopersonal__32__andasenseofachievement.Educationalinstitutionsarerecognizingthisgrowingneedandare__33__moreprogramstailoredforadultlearners.Theseprogramsoftenfocusonpractical,__34__skillsthatcanbeappliedimmediatelyintheworkplace.Furthermore,supportservicessuchasacademicadvisingandtutoringare__35__tohelpadultstudentssucceed.Themotivationforadultlearnersoftenstemsfromaclear__36__goal,suchasapromotionoracareerchange.Thisintrinsicmotivationisapowerfuldriverthathelpsthem__37__difficulties.Theytendtobehighly__38__andbringvaluablelifeexperienceintotheclassroom,whichenrichesthelearning__39__foreveryone.Inconclusion,adulteducationisavitalcomponentofmodernsociety.Itempowersindividuals,booststheeconomy,andfostersacultureofcontinuous__40__.Foranyoneconsideringthispath,thejourneymaybedemanding,buttherewardsarewellworththeeffort.21.A.obsoleteB.currentC.valuableD.basic22.A.shareB.limitC.updateD.ignore23.A.takesB.makesC.getsD.finds24.A.difficultyB.costC.flexibilityD.length25.A.conflictsB.commitmentsC.benefitsD.plans26.A.hobbiesB.responsibilitiesC.ideasD.strengths27.A.gainB.loseC.buildD.test28.A.minorB.solvedC.commonD.personal29.A.carefulB.simpleC.quickD.late30.A.reasonsB.problemsC.rewardsD.methods31.A.satisfactionB.pressureC.searchD.loss32.A.growthB.troubleC.routineD.risk33.A.reducingB.offeringC.cancelingD.criticizing34.A.theoreticalB.artisticC.appliedD.historical35.A.unavailableB.avoidableC.accessibleD.expensive36.A.learningB.financialC.careerD.health37.A.createB.avoidC.overcomeD.face38.A.distractedB.motivatedC.confusedD.relaxed39.A.environmentB.toolC.materialD.speed40.A.competitionB.improvementC.entertainmentD.stagnation第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Remotework,onceararity,hasbecomemainstreamformanyindustries.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,offersbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Employeesenjoygreaterflexibility,eliminationofcommutetime,andoftenabetterwork-lifebalance.Companiescantapintoaglobaltalentpoolandreduceoverheadcostslikeofficespace.However,remoteworkisnotapanacea.Communicationcansufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandings.Someemployeesstrugglewithisolationandmaintainingboundariesbetweenworkandhomelife.Productivitymaydipwithoutthestructureofatraditionaloffice,oritmaysurgeduetofewerinterruptions—resultsvarywidely.Managingaremoteteamrequiresdifferentskills.Trustbecomesparamount.Managersmustfocusonoutputratherthanhourslogged.Regularcheck-insviavideocallsandclearprojectmanagementtoolsareessentialtokeepteamsalignedandengaged.Companiesalsoneedtoaddresscybersecurityconcernswhenemployeesaccesssensitivedatafromvariouslocations.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformany,blendingremoteandin-officework.Thisflexibilitycancatertodiverseemployeepreferencesandjobrequirements.Thekeytosuccessliesindeliberatepolicies,supportivetechnology,andaculturethatvaluesoutcomesoverphysicalpresence.41.Whatisonemajoradvantageofremoteworkforcompanies?A.Increasedofficespace.B.Accesstoaworldwideworkforce.C.Moreface-to-facecommunication.D.Highercommutecostsforemployees.42.Whatdoestheword"panacea"(Para.2)mostprobablymean?A.Anewtrend.B.Auniversalsolution.C.Aseriousproblem.D.Atemporarysituation.43.Whatshouldmanagersemphasizewhenleadingremoteteams?A.Thenumberofhoursworkedonline.B.Employees'physicalpresenceinmeetings.C.Thefinalresultsandproductivity.D.Strictadherencetoa9-to-5schedule.44.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialdrawbackofremoteworkforemployees?A.Lackofflexibility.B.Feelingsofloneliness.C.Increasedcommutingtime.D.Moreofficeinterruptions.45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Alljobswillbecomefullyremote.B.Traditionalofficeswilldisappearcompletely.C.Amixofremoteandofficeworkwillbecommon.D.Remoteworkwillbeabandonedduetoitschallenges.Passage2Forestsplayacriticalroleinmitigatingclimatechangebyabsorbingcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas.Thisprocess,knownascarbonsequestration,isvitalforbalancingtheglobalcarboncycle.However,deforestation—thelarge-scaleclearingofforestedland—reversesthisbenefit.Whentreesarecutdownandburnedorlefttodecompose,theyreleasestoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere,exacerbatingglobalwarming.Beyondclimateimpact,forestsarebiodiversityhotspots.Theyarehometomorethan80%oftheworld'sterrestrialspecies.Deforestationdestroyshabitats,leadingtospeciesextinctionanddisruptingcomplexecosystems.Italsoaffectshumancommunities,particularlyindigenouspeopleswhorelyonforestsfortheirlivelihoods,culture,andmedicine.Theprimarydriversofdeforestationareagriculturalexpansion(forcropsandlivestock),loggingfortimber,andinfrastructuredevelopment.Combattingitrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Thisincludesenforcingstricterlawsagainstillegallogging,promotingsustainableforestrypractices,andsupportinginitiativesthatgiveeconomicvaluetostandingforests,suchasecotourismorpaymentsforecosystemservices.Consumerchoicesalsomatter.OptingforproductscertifiedbyorganizationsliketheForestStewardshipCouncil(FSC),whichensureswoodandpapercomefromresponsiblymanagedforests,candrivemarketchange.Ultimately,protectingforestsisnotjustanenvironmentalissuebutessentialforclimatestability,biodiversityconservation,andhumanwell-being.46.Whatisthemainfunctionofforestsinrelationtoclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Releasinggreenhousegases.B.Absorbingcarbondioxide.C.Increasingglobaltemperatures.D.Preventingrainfall.47.Whatisadirectconsequenceofdeforestationforwildlife?A.Improvedhabitats.B.Increasedbiodiversity.C.Habitatlossandspeciesextinction.D.Morefoodsources.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasamaincauseofdeforestation?A.Urbanizationforhousing.B.Expansionoffarmland.C.Loggingforwood.D.Buildingroadsandinfrastructure.49.Howcanconsumerscontributetoreducingdeforestation,accordingtothepassage?A.Bybuyingmorewoodenfurniture.B.Bychoosingproductsfromunmanagedforests.C.ByselectingFSC-certifiedproducts.D.Byavoidingallpaper-basedproducts.50.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsforestprotection?A.Indifferent.B.Pessimistic.C.Criticalandurgent.D.Humorous.Passage3Effectivetimemanagementisacornerstoneofprofessionalandpersonalsuccess.Itinvolvesplanningandexercisingconsciouscontrolovertimespentonspecificactivitiestoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity.ApopulartechniqueistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksintofourquadrantsbasedonurgencyandimportance.Thegoalistofocusontasksthatareimportantbutnoturgent,suchaslong-termplanningandskilldevelopment,beforetheybecomecrises.Anotherkeystrategyisprioritization.Notalltasksarecreatedequal.MethodsliketheABCDEmethod,whereyouranktasksfromA(mostimportant)toE(leastimportant),canhelpidentifywhatneedsimmediateattention.It'salsocrucialtominimizedistractions.Inthedigitalage,constantnotificationsfromemailsandsocialmediacanfragmentfocus.Allocatingspecificblocksoftimetocheckmessages,ratherthanrespondinginstantly,canpreservedeepworkperiods.Delegationisanoften-overlookedaspectoftimemanagement.Understandingwhichtaskscanbehandledbyothersfreesuptimeforhigh-valueactivitiesthatrequireyouruniqueexpertise.Equallyimportantislearningtosay"no"tonon-essentialcommitmentsthatdonotalignwithyourkeygoals.Finally,effectivetimemanagersschedulebreaks.Continuousworkleadstodiminishingreturnsduetofatigue.Short,regularbreaksusingtechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique(25minutesofworkfollowedbya5-minutebreak)cansustainconcentrationandpreventburnout.Ultimately,timemanagementislessaboutsqueezingmoretasksintoadayandmoreaboutensuringthatthetimespentalignswithone'smostsignificantobjectives.51.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheEisenhowerMatrix?A.Totracktimespentonsocialmedia.B.Tocategorizetasksbyurgencyandimportance.C.Toscheduleallmeetingsfortheweek.D.Todelegatetaskstoteammembers.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldoneideallyfocusonfirst?A.Urgentandimportanttasks.B.Importantbutnoturgenttasks.C.Urgentbutnotimportanttasks.D.Tasksthatareneitherurgentnorimportant.53.Whatissuggestedasawaytodealwithdigitaldistractions?A.Respondtoallnotificationsimmediately.B.Checkemailsandmessagesatdesignatedtimes.C.Worklongerhourstocompensateforlosttime.D.Avoidusingdigitaltoolsaltogether.54.WhatdoesthePomodoroTechniqueinvolve?A.Workingfor50minutesandrestingfor10minutes.B.Workingfor25minutesandthentakingashortbreak.C.Delegatingtasksin25-minuteintervals.D.Prioritizingtasksin5-minutesegments.55.Whatisthecoreideaofeffectivetimemanagementaccordingtotheconclusion?A.Doingasmanytasksaspossible.B.Workingwithoutanybreaks.C.Aligningtimeusewithkeygoals.D.Saying"yes"toeveryrequest.第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Passage4Theconceptofa"smartcity"integratesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toenhancethequalityandperformanceofurbanservices,reducecostsandresourceconsumption,andimprovecontactbetweencitizensandgovernment.KeytechnologiesincludetheInternetofThings(IoT),whichconnectsphysicaldevicestocollectandexchangedata,andbigdataanalytics,whichprocessesvastamountsofinformationforbetterdecision-making.Applicationsarediverse.Smarttrafficmanagementsystemsusesensorsandreal-timedatatooptimizetrafficflow,reducingcongestionandpollution.Smartgridsmanageelectricitydemandmoreefficiently,integratingrenewableenergysources.Publicsafetycanbeimprovedthroughconnectedsurveillanceandemergencyresponsesystems.Furthermore,e-governanceplatformsallowcitizenstoaccessservicesandparticipateincivicprocessesonline,increasingtransparencyandconvenience.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesraisessignificantconcerns.Dataprivacyandcybersecurityareparamount,aslarge-scaledatacollectioncouldleadtosurveillanceandmisuseofpersonalinformation.Thedigitaldivideisanotherissue;unequalaccesstotechnologycouldmarginalizepoorercommunities.Additionally,highimplementationcostscanbeabarrierformanycities.Successfulsmartcityinitiativesrequirenotjusttechnology,butstronggovernance,public-privatepartnerships,andactivecitizenengagementtoensurethatdevelopmentsareinclusive,secure,andtrulyservethepublicinterest.56.Themaingoalofasmartcityistoimproveurbanservices,reducecosts,and______betweenpeopleandthegovernment.57.______technologylinksphysicaldevicestogatherandsharedatainasmartcity.58.Smarttrafficsystemsaimtolessen______andairpollution.59.Twomajorconcernsaboutsmartcitiesaredataprivacyandthe______(thegapbetweenthosewithandwithouttechnologyaccess).60.Besidestechnology,successfulsmartcitiesneedgoodgovernanceand______involvement.第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）第一节：英译汉（共3题，每题4分，共12分）61.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasfundamentallytransformedconsumerbehaviorandbusinessmodelsworldwide.62.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcontinuousinnovationisthekeydriverforsustainedeconomicgrowthinaknowledge-basedsociety.63.Despitethechallengesposedbyanagingpopulation,manycountriesareexploringnewapproachestoelderlycare,suchascommunity-basedsupportandsmarthometechnologies.第二节：汉译英（共2题，每题4分，共8分）64.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须平衡经济增长与环境保护。65.在线教育平台为偏远地区的学生提供了获得优质教育资源的机会。第五部分：写作（共1题，30分）66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearninginthe21stCentury".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:-1.在知识经济时代，知识更新速度加快。-2.终身学习对个人职业发展和社会进步的重要性。-3.你认为成年人应如何践行终身学习。参考答案第一部分：单项选择1-5:BCCBC6-10:ABBAC11-15:CABCB16-20:BBAAD第二部分：完形填空21-25:ACACB26-30:BBCAC31-35:AABCC36-40:CCBAB第三部分：阅读理解第一节:41-45:BBCBC46-50:BCACC51-55:BBBBC第二节:56.improvecontact/enhancecontact57.InternetofThings(IoT)58.trafficcongestion59.digitaldivide60.citizen(public)engagement/activecitizen第四部分：翻译61.电子商务的快速发展已经从根本上改变了全球的消费者行为和商业模式。62.人们普遍认为，在知识型社会中，持续创新是经济持续增长的关键驱动力。63.尽管面临人口老龄化的挑战，许多国家正在探索新的老年护理方法，例如社区支持和智能家居技术。64.Toachievesustaina