芜湖市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

芜湖市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共30题，每题1分，满分30分)1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.Theproject______bytheendofnextmonthifeverythinggoessmoothly.A.willhavecompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletedD.completes3.Hesuggested______tothenewmuseumfortheweekend.A.ustogoB.wegoingC.wegoD.usgoing4.Despite______hard,hefailedtheexamagain.A.studiedB.studyingC.tostudyD.havingstudied5.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenhasbeenabandonedforyears.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.its6.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusician______agiftedpainter.A.butalsoB.aswellC.andD.or7.Iwouldratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.toldB.hadtoldC.tellD.wouldtell8.Nosooner______homethanitbegantorainheavily.A.didIgetB.IhadgotC.hadIgotD.Igot9.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______intheconferenceroomnow.A.isB.areC.wereD.being10.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingforalltheseyears.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.forwhich11.IfI______you,Iwouldapplyforthatscholarshipwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be12.The______oftherainforestisamajorconcernforenvironmentalistsworldwide.A.destroyB.destructionC.destructiveD.destructively13.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare14.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effectiveD.affecting15.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisreport.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since16.Heapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeinschedule.A.hisnotbeingableB.himnottobeableC.hisbeingnotableD.himbeingnotable17.Thedata______fromseveralreliablesourcesseemstosupportthistheory.A.collectingB.collectedC.beingcollectedD.tocollect18.______theinitialinvestmentishigh,thelong-termbenefitsaresubstantial.A.WhileB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since19.His______tocooperatemadethenegotiationverydifficult.A.refuseB.refusalC.refusingD.refused20.Thecommitteeisstill______theproposalputforwardlastweek.A.consideringB.consideredC.considerD.toconsider21.ShespeaksFrench______shewereanativespeaker.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.because22.Wemustfindawayto______thesetwoconflictingideas.A.reconcileB.recognizeC.recommendD.recount23.Thefactory'soutputhasincreasedby20%______lastyear.A.comparingtoB.comparedwithC.comparetoD.comparingwith24.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredthebasicskills______proceedtotheadvancedcourse.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou25.Hissuddendeparturegave______toalotofrumors.A.riseB.raiseC.risingD.raising26.Thegovernmenthasimposedstrict______ontheemissionofpollutants.A.regulationsB.regularitiesC.regimesD.regimens27.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofeveryone.A.betreatedB.treatingC.beingtreatedD.havebeentreated28.Thenovelissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A.tobetranslatedB.tohavebeentranslatedC.beingtranslatedD.havingbeentranslated29.Heis______ofamusicianthanhisbrother.A.muchB.moreC.betterD.rather30.Weneedtoconducta______analysisbeforemakinganydecision.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.thoroughD.thought第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)Passage1Theconceptofremotework,ortelecommuting,hasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,acceleratedbyglobaleventssuchasthepandemic.Whileitoffersundeniablebenefitslikeflexibilityandreducedcommutetimes,itslong-termimpactsonproductivity,companyculture,andemployeewell-beingarestillbeingdebated.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkboostsproductivitybyminimizingofficedistractionsandallowingforpersonalizedworkenvironments.Italsoexpandstalentpoolsforemployers,nolongerrestrictedbygeographicalboundaries.Critics,however,pointtochallengesinmaintainingteamcohesion,monitoringperformance,andthepotentialforemployeeburnoutduetotheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries.Moreover,the"digitaldivide"canexacerbateinequalities,asnotallrolesorindividualshaveequalaccesstothenecessarytechnologyorasuitablehomeworkspace.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,blendingin-officeandremotework,whichrequirescompaniestodevelopnewmanagementstrategiesandinvestinrobustdigitalinfrastructure.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofofficework.B.Theadvantagesandchallengesofremotework.C.Theimpactofthepandemiconglobaleconomy.D.Strategiesforemployeeperformancemonitoring.32.Accordingtoproponents,remoteworkcanincreaseproductivityby______.A.increasingofficeinteractionsB.reducinggeographicalrestrictionsforhiringC.minimizingdistractionsfromtheofficeD.enforcingstricterworkschedules33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremotework?A.Difficultyinmaintainingteamspirit.B.Riskofemployeeburnout.C.Increasedcostofofficemaintenance.D.Potentialtoworsensocialinequalities.34.Theword"exacerbate"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.alleviateB.worsenC.exposeD.complicate35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Allcompanieswillreturntofull-timeofficework.B.Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaloffices.C.Ahybridworkmodelisprobable.D.Thedigitaldividewillbequicklyresolved.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingthefieldofhealthcare,offeringtoolsforearlierandmoreaccuratediagnosis,personalizedtreatmentplans,andefficientadministrativeprocesses.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastdatasetsofmedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,todetectanomaliesliketumorsatstagesearlierthanthehumaneyemightsee.Indrugdiscovery,AIcansignificantlyshortentheresearchcyclebypredictinghowdifferentcompoundswillinteractwithtargetsinthebody.Furthermore,AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualhealthassistantsprovide24/7preliminarypatientsupportandtriage,reducingtheburdenonmedicalstaff.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisnotwithouthurdles.Issuesofdataprivacyandsecurityareparamount,assensitivepatientinformationisusedtotrainalgorithms.There'salsotheriskofalgorithmicbiasifthetrainingdataisnotrepresentativeofdiversepopulations,potentiallyleadingtodisparitiesincarequality.Regulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinesarestrugglingtokeeppacewiththerapidtechnologicaladvancements.Ultimately,thegoalisnottoreplacedoctorsbuttoaugmenttheircapabilities,creatingasynergywherehumanexpertiseguidesandinterpretsAI-driveninsights.36.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofmedicalimaging.B.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.C.AcomparisonbetweenhumandoctorsandAI.D.Detailedexplanationsofmachinelearningalgorithms.37.HowcanAIassistindrugdiscoveryaccordingtothepassage?A.Bydirectlyadministeringdrugstopatients.B.Byreplacinghumanresearchersentirely.C.Bypredictingcompoundinteractionstoshortenresearchtime.D.Bymanufacturingpharmaceuticalproducts.38.WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?A.Increasedcostofmedicalequipment.B.Protectionofpatientdataprivacy.C.Lackofinterestfrommedicalprofessionals.D.Over-relianceonhumandiagnosis.39.Theterm"algorithmicbias"inthepassagerefersto______.A.thehighspeedofAIcalculationsB.unfairoutcomesduetounrepresentativetrainingdataC.thecomplexityofAIprogrammingD.thepreferenceofAIforcertaintypesofdiseases40.WhatistheenvisionedrelationshipbetweenAIandhumandoctors?A.Competitive.B.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.C.Complementaryandaugmentative.D.Independentofeachother.Passage3Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isincreasinglyrecognizedasacriticallifeskill.Itencompassespersonalbudgeting,debtmanagement,saving,investing,andunderstandingfinancialproductslikeloansandinsurance.Studiesconsistentlyshowastrongcorrelationbetweenhighlevelsoffinancialliteracyandpositiveoutcomessuchasgreaterwealthaccumulation,betterpreparednessforretirement,andlowerlevelsofstressrelatedtomoney.Conversely,lowfinancialliteracyislinkedtopoorfinancialdecisions,higherdebtburdens,andvulnerabilitytopredatorylendingpractices.Manyarguethatfinancialeducationshouldstartearlyinschoolstoequipyoungpeoplewiththetoolstonavigateanincreasinglycomplexfinancialworld.However,implementingeffectivefinancialliteracyprogramsfaceschallenges,includingalackofstandardizedcurriculum,qualifiedteachers,andtheneedtomakethesubjectengagingforstudents.Furthermore,financiallandscapesevolvequicklywithnewproductsandtechnologies(likecryptocurrencies),makingcontinuouslearningnecessarythroughoutadulthood.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofBankingB.TheImportanceandChallengesofFinancialLiteracyC.HowtoGetRichQuicklyD.AGuidetoPersonalBudgeting42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoffinancialliteracy?A.Understandinginsurancepolicies.B.Managingpersonaldebt.C.Performingmedicaldiagnoses.D.Makinginvestmentdecisions.43.Whatisapositiveoutcomeassociatedwithhighfinancialliteracy?A.Increasedsusceptibilitytoscams.B.Higherlevelsoffinancialstress.C.Greateraccumulationofwealth.D.Guaranteedhigh-incomejobs.44.Wheredoesthepassagesuggestfinancialeducationshouldbegin?A.Attheworkplaceduringemployeetraining.B.Inhighereducationinstitutions.C.Earlyoninschools.D.Onlyforadultsfacingfinancialcrises.45.Onechallengeinteachingfinancialliteracyis______.A.thesimplicityoffinancialconceptsB.thestaticnatureoffinancialproductsC.thelackofqualifiedteachersandengagingcurriculaD.theoverabundanceofstandardizedtestsPassage4(仔细阅读以下短文，回答46-50题)Arecentstudypublishedinthejournal"NatureSustainability"highlightsthesignificantenvironmentalcostoffastfashion.Theindustry,characterizedbyrapidlyproduced,inexpensiveclothingdesignedtobewornonlyafewtimes,isamajorcontributortopollutionandresourcedepletion.Itisestimatedtoberesponsibleforabout10%ofglobalcarbonemissions—morethanallinternationalflightsandmaritimeshippingcombined.Theproductionprocessconsumesvastquantitiesofwater;forexample,producingasinglecottont-shirtcanuseupto2,700liters.Furthermore,thewidespreaduseofsyntheticfiberslikepolyester,whichshedsmicroplasticsduringwashing,pollutesoceansandentersthefoodchain.Thedisposalproblemisequallysevere,withmillionsoftonsoftextilewasteendingupinlandfillseachyear,wheretheymaytakecenturiestodecompose.Thestudycallsforasystemicshifttowardsa"circulareconomy"forfashion,promotingdurability,repairability,recycling,andrentalorsecond-handmarketstoreducetheindustry'secologicalfootprint.46.Whatisthemainenvironmentalconcernassociatedwithfastfashiondiscussedinthepassage?A.Itscontributiontonoisepollution.B.Itshighcarbonemissionsandresourceconsumption.C.Itsuseofnaturaldyesonly.D.Itssupportforlocalartisans.47.Accordingtothepassage,fastfashion'scarbonfootprintislargerthanthatof______.A.globalagricultureB.allinternationalflightsandmaritimeshippingC.theconstructionindustryworldwideD.privatevehicleuseglobally48.Theproductionofacottont-shirtisusedasanexampletoillustrate______.A.thehighqualityoffastfashionB.thelowcostofcottonC.themassivewaterconsumptioninvolvedD.thespeedofproduction49.Whatenvironmentalissueiscausedbywashingclothesmadeofsyntheticfibers?A.Airpollution.B.Depletionofozonelayer.C.Releaseofmicroplasticsintowatersystems.D.Increasedlandfillspace.50.Whatsolutiondoesthestudyproposeforthefashionindustry?A.Producingevencheaperclothing.B.Increasingthepaceofnewcollections.C.Shiftingtowardsacirculareconomymodel.D.Focusingexclusivelyononlinesales.第三部分：翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题4分，满分20分)A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)(3题)51.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencepresentsbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandformidablechallengesforglobalgovernanceandethicalframeworks.52.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresadelicatebalancebetweenmeetingtheneedsofthepresentandnotcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.53.Culturalexchanges,facilitatedbytheinternetandeasierglobaltravel,playacrucialroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandreducingprejudiceamongnations.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)(2题)54.为了实现碳中和目标，中国政府正大力推广可再生能源，并致力于提高能源利用效率。55.越来越多的年轻人选择自主创业，这不仅推动了经济增长，也为就业市场创造了新的机会。第四部分：写作(Writing)(共2题，满分60分)Task1:应用文写作(PracticalWriting)(20分)56.假设你是李明，是某大学学生会主席。你校计划下个月举办一场关于“数字时代的信息素养”的讲座。请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一则通知，张贴在校园布告栏。通知需包含以下要点：讲座主题与重要性；主讲人（假设为计算机科学系的王教授）；时间与地点（自拟）；鼓励同学们积极参加并提前准备问题。(词数：约100词)Task2:议论文写作(ArgumentativeWriting)(40分)57.随着在线教育的普及，有人认为是时候让传统大学校园成为历史了；也有人认为大学校园所提供的沉浸式体验和社区氛围是不可替代的。请就“TheFutureofUniversityCampusesintheDigitalAge”这一主题，写一篇议论文，阐述你的观点。要求：明确陈述你的立场；提供至少两个理由支持你的观点，并辅以例证或分析；结构清晰，逻辑连贯；词数：不少于200词。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与结构1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A16.A17.B18