2026中考英语：词性转换100题专项训练

2026中考英语：词性转换100题专项训练1.ableadi.有能力的→unableadj.不能的,不会的→disablev.使伤残,使丧失能力disabledadj.丧失能力的;有残疾的→_enablev.使能够→_abilitvn.能力→disabilityn.残疾;无能力能够→disabilityn.残疾;无能力2.absencen.缺席,不在→_absentadj.缺席的→absentlyadv.心不在焉地3.acceptv.接受→acceptancen.接受;认可→acceptable_adj.可接受的→unacceptableadj.不可接受的4.accidentn.(交通)事故;意外遭遇→_accidentaladj.意外的;偶然的→accidentallvadv.意外地;偶然地5.accountn.账户;客户v.把…视作;认为一accountantn.会计人员6.achievev.实现,取得,达到→_achievementn.成就,达成7.actv.扮演;行动;起作用n.行为;法案→activeadj.积极的;主动的→_actionn.行动;行为;措施→activityn.活动→_actorn.男演员→actressn,女演员8.actualadj.真实的;实际的;现实的→actuallyadv.事实上;实际上;确切地说9.addv.增添;增加→additionn.添加:增加物→additionaladi.额外的;附加的10.admirev.欣赏;仰慕→_admirationn.饮佩;赞赏→_admirableadj.令人饮佩的;值得赞赏的11.advantagen.优点;优势v.使处于优势→disadvantagen.缺点;劣势;损失12.advicen.建议;意见;忠告;劝告→_advisev.建议;忠告;劝告13.African.非洲→Africanadj.非洲的n.非洲人14.Agreev.同意;赞成;应允→_agreementn.同意;一致→agreeableadj.令人愉快的;同意的;一致的→disagreev.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧→disagreementn.不致;争论;意见不同15.readyadj.准备好的;乐于;心甘情愿-alreadyadv.已经;早已16.airn.空气;大气;天空→airplanen,飞机→airportn.机场17..alarmn.警报;惊慌v.警告;使惊恐→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的;令人担忧的18.allowv.允许;准许→_allowancen.津贴;补助;限额;考虑allowableadj.允许的;正当的;可承认的19.amazev.使大为惊奇→_amazingadi.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的→_amazedadj.感到惊奇的;感到惊讶的v,过去式和过去分词→amazementn.惊奇;惊愕20..American.美国,美洲→Americanadj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人21.Angryadj.生气的;愤怒的→angrier比较级→angriest最高级→angrilyadv生气地;愤怒地→_angern.怒气;愤怒22.Appearv.出现→disappearv消失→appearancen.出现;外观→_disappearancen消失;不见23.applyv.申请;应用→applicationn.申请;应用;应用软件_applicantn.申请人→applicableadj.适用的;可应用的→applicablyadv.可适用地;适当地24.arguev争论→argumentn,争论→argumentativeadj.好争论的25.arrivev.到达→arrivaln.到达26.apologyn.道歉→apologizev.道歉27.artn.艺术;美术→_artistn.艺术家,画家→_article_n.文章→_artworkn.艺术品;插图;美术作品→artisticadj.艺术的;有美感的;风雅的28.anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的→_anxiouslyadv.焦急→anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑29.athleten.运动员;体育健将;擅长运动的人→_athleticsn.体育运动;四径运动→athleticadj.运动的;运动员的;体格健壮的30.attendv.出席,专心→_attentionn.注意,专心31.Asian.亚洲→Asianadi.亚洲的n.亚洲人32.Australian.澳大利亚→Australian_adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人33.avoidv.避免;躲开;逃避→_avoidancen.避免;回避;躲避→_avoidable_adj.可避免的;能避免的→avoidablyadv.可避免地→unavoidableadj.不可避免的→unavoidably_adv.不可避免地34.awareadj.知道的;意识到的;有…意识的→awareness_n.意识;认识;明白;知道35.awfuladj.很坏的;讨厌的→_awfulnessn.糟糕;可怕→_awfullyadv.非常;极其;可怕地一、名词与动词转换（20题）1.Thelittleboyhasagreat______(interesting)inplayingchess.2.Weshould______(development)goodhabitsfromanearlyage.3.His______(decide)tostudyabroadmadehisparentsveryhappy.4.Thegovernmentplansto______(build)anewhospitalinourtownnextyear.5.Shegavemea______(collect)ofstampsasabirthdaygift.6.They______(success)infinishingthetaskaheadoftime.7.The______(invent)ofthecomputerchangedtheworldalot.8.Myfather______(driver)metoschooleverymorning.9.Wealladmirehis______(brave)inthefaceofdanger.10.Theworkers______(build)abridgeovertheriverlastyear.11.Her______(sing)isverybeautiful,soshewantstobeasinger.12.Please______(sharp)yourpencilbeforetheexam.13.The______(discover)ofoilmadethissmallvillagerich.14.He______(leader)theteamtowinthechampionship.15.Weneedtomakea______(choose)betweenthetwoplans.16.Thesun______(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.17.His______(speak)atthemeetingwasveryinspiring.18.They______(flight)againstthebadweatherandarrivedsafely.19.The______(grow)oftheplantdependsonsunlightandwater.20.She______(length)theropetotiethebox.二、形容词与副词转换（20题）21.Hefinishedhishomework______(care)andmadenomistakes.22.Thisisa______(true)beautifulpicturedrawnbymysister.23.Theoldmanwalked______(slow)becausehislegshurt.24.It’s______(possible)forhimtofinishtheworkinonehour.25.Shesings______(beautiful)thananyothergirlinherclass.26.Theweatherisgetting______(bad)thanyesterday.27.Heisa______(quick)learner,sohemastersnewskillsfast.28.Theytalked______(loud)inthelibrary,whichmadeothersangry.29.Thisbookis______(extreme)usefulforEnglishlearners.30.Shefelt______(happy)becauseshefailedtheexam.31.Thechildrenplayed______(happy)intheparkallday.32.It’s______(danger)toswimintheriverwithoutadults.33.Hedrives______(careful)toavoidaccidents.34.Thismovieis______(surprise)interesting,soIwanttowatchitagain.35.Sheansweredtheteacher’squestion______(correct).36.The______(excite)newsmadeeveryonejumpwithjoy.37.Heran______(fast)thanhisbrotherintherace.38.Thiskindoffruittastes______(sweet)andsellswell.39.Shelookedatme______(angry)whenIbrokehercup.40.It’s______(usual)forhimtobelate,becauseheisalwaysontime.三、形容词的比较级与最高级（20题）41.Tomis______(tall)thanhisbestfriendJim.42.Thisisthe______(good)bookIhaveeverread.43.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.44.Whichis______(big),thesunorthemoon?45.Sheisbecoming______and______(beautiful)asshegrowsup.46.Thisproblemis______(difficult)thanthatone.47.Heisoneofthe______(famous)singersintheworld.48.The______(much)youpractice,the______(well)youwillspeak.49.Thisisthe______(bad)weatherwehavehadthismonth.50.Sheis______(young)thanalltheotherteachersintheschool.51.Whois______(thin),MaryorLucy?52.The______(early)youstart,the______(soon)youwillfinish.53.Thisparkisthe______(beautiful)oneinourcity.54.Heis______(strong)thanhisfathernow.55.Whichsubjectis______(important),math,ChineseorEnglish?56.Shefeels______(happy)todaythanyesterday.57.Thisisthe______(expensive)watchinthestore.58.Theriverisgetting______and______(wide)aftertherain.59.Heisthe______(lazy)studentinhisclass.60.Thismovieis______(interesting)thantheonewewatchedlastweek.四、词性转换综合训练（40题）61.The______(science)hasmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.62.Weshouldbe______(friend)tothepeoplearoundus.63.His______(ill)madehimmisstheimportantexam.64.Please______(active)takepartintheafter-schoolactivities.65.The______(different)betweenthetwowordsisverysmall.66.She______(polite)askedthewaytothebusstation.67.The______(safe)ofthechildrenisthemostimportantthingforparents.68.He______(careless)forgottotakehishomeworktoschool.69.The______(educate)ofchildrenneedsthejointeffortoffamilyandschool.70.They______(certain)knowtheresultofthematchnow.71.The______(music)playedapieceofbeautifulmusicforus.72.It’s______(help)toreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.73.His______(honest)madehimloseallhisfriends.74.She______(final)passedtheexamafterhardwork.75.The______(own)oftheshopisakindoldman.76.Thisbookisvery______(use)forourstudy.77.The______(please)tripmadeusfeelrelaxed.78.He______(hope)tobecomeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.79.The______(hungry)boyatethreebowlsofriceinonego.80.She______(usual)goestoschoolbybike,buttodayshetookabus.81.The______(art)drewapictureofthemountainintenminutes.82.It’s______(wonder)toseethesunriseonthetopofthemountain.83.His______(perform)intheplaywasverysuccessful.84.We______(real)enjoyedthepartylastnight.85.The______(weigh)oftheboxisabout10kilograms.86.Sheis______(terrible)sorryforwhatshedid.87.The______(warm)ofthesunmakesusfeelcomfortable.88.He______(silence)stoodupandlefttheroom.89.The______(high)ofthebuildingisover100meters.90.It’s______(nature)forchildrentoloveplayinggames.91.The______(wood)tableismadebymygrandfather.92.She______(gradual)gotusedtothelifeinthenewcity.93.The______(electricity)fancanhelpuscooldowninsummer.94.He______(fool)believedwhatthestrangersaid.95.The______(nation)flagofChinaisredwithfiveyellowstars.96.It’s______(importance)toprotecttheenvironment.97.The______(medicine)teamarrivedatthevillagequickly.98.She______(immediate)calledthepolicewhenshesawtheaccident.99.The______(history)buildingwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.100.Weshouldlearntosolveproblems______(depend).参考答案1.interest2.develop3.decision4.build5.collection6.succeeded7.invention8.drives9.bravery10.built11.singing12.sharpen13.discovery14.led15.choice16.rises17.speech18.fought19.growth20.lengthen21.carefully22.truly23.slowly24.impossible25.morebeautifully26.worse27.quick28.loudly29.extremely30.unhappy31.happily32.dangerous33.carefully