2025-2026学年安徽省淮南市寿县部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省淮南市寿县部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。（Mark

is

talking

with

his

pen

pal

Tony

on

the

Internet.A=

Mark

B=

Tony）

A：Tony，we

have

a

newcomer

（新来者）

in

our

class.His

name

is

Alex.

B：Really？（1）______

A：He's

very

funny.

B：（2）______

A：Yes.He

always

tells

us

many

interesting

stories.（3）______

B：Then

what

does

he

look

like？

A：（4）______

He

has

short

hair

and

always

wears

very

cool

clothes.

B：Does

he

like

sports

very

much？

A：（5）______

And

he

is

even

better

at

basketball

than

me.

B：Great!I

really

want

to

be

his

friend.

A：OK.Come

and

meet

him

next

Monday.

A．Yes，he

does.

B．We

all

like

him.

C．He's

tall

and

thin.

D．How

do

you

like

him？

E．Is

he

funnier

than

you？

F．Tina

is

my

best

friend

now.

G．He

likes

going

swimming

very

much.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.The

paper-cut

is

as

______

as

the

sugar

painting

in

China.

Both

of

them

are

treasures

of

our

country.（）A.valuable B.more

valuable

C.most

valuable D.the

most

valuable7.Ifwe______goodcareofnature，wewillliveinamorebeautifulworld.（）A.took B.willtake C.

takes D.take8.—Dad，______cheeseshouldIputinthespaghetti？

—Justalittle，dear.（）A.howoften B.howmany C.

howmuch D.howsoon9.It______mealotoftimetomovethebagstomyroom.（）A.spent B.cost C.

paid D.took10.Mysisteristooyoungto______herself.（）A.

lookup B.

lookfor C.

lookafter D.lookdown11.MyfriendarrivedwhileI______mymotherinthekitchen.（）A.

arehelping B.werehelping C.

washelping D.willhelp12.Frank，close

the

door

______.

Your

grandmother

is

sleeping

at

the

moment.（）A.easily B.quietly C.carelessly D.clearly13.Almosteveryuniversityallowsthestudents______theinformationonwebsiteatschool.（）A.lookthrough B.lookedthrough C.tolookthrough D.lookingthrough14.—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland？

—______I'msureI'llhavefunwithmyfriendsthere.（）A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Guesswhat？

C.I'mafraidnot. D.Soundsgreat.15.TheproblemisdifficultbutTimhas______doingsomeresearchfirst.（）A.

suggested B.planned C.

finished D.decided三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。InancientChina，therewasagreat(16)namedYuBoya.HewasfamousforplayingtheGuqin，buthewasnotreallyhappyforhiswonderfulskillsbecausehefelt(17)trulyunderstoodhismusic.

Oneday，whileBoyawasplayingtheGuqinunderapinetreeinthemountain，awoodcutter（樵夫）namedZhongZiqistoppedtolisten.WhenBoyaplayedapieceabouthighmountains，Ziqisaid，"Itis(18)!Listeningtoit，IseemedtoseeMountTai(19)thesky."WhenBoyaplayedapieceaboutwater，Ziqisaid，"Itisgreat!IseemedtoseetheYellowRiverrushingtothesea."Boyawashappy(20)someonecouldunderstandhismusic.Hefinallyfoundtheonewhocouldhearthe(21)inhismusic.Theybecametheclosestfriendsandhadagreattimetogetherformanyyears.Later，Ziqidiedofa(22)illness.Knowingthat，Boyaplayedthelastsong(23)forhistruefriend，Ziqi.Afterthat，hetookhisGuqinandbrokeitsstrings（琴弦）.Fromthatdayon，BoyaneverplayedtheGuqinagain.Becausehethoughtnoonecouldunderstandhim(24)Ziqi.

Thisstory(25)usthatthedeepestfriendshipisameetingofminds，andweshouldvalueit.16.A.musician B.director C.lawyer D.painter17.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody18.A.strange B.terrible C.personal D.pleasant19.A.reachingfor B.caringabout C.lookingfor D.takingover20.A.but B.so C.although D.because21.A.danger B.meaning C.attention D.confidence22.A.connected B.lively C.physical D.healthy23.A.easily B.especially C.freshly D.probably24.A.between B.against C.except D.towards25.A.remembers B.protects C.asks D.tellsLi

Lei

is

a

middle

school

student

from

Xuancheng.He

(26)

some

New

Year's

resolutions

yesterday.He

wants

to

keep

healthy.So

he

is

going

to

exercise

more

and

eat

(27)

food.He

(28)

junk

food.He

is

going

to

(29)

the

soccer

team

because

he

likes

soccer.He

is

going

to

practice

(30)

soccer

every

weekend.He

also

wants

to

improve

his

English.He

has

a

pen

pal

named

Jenny

in

Australia.And

he

is

going

to

write

emails

in

English

(31)

Jenny.Jenny

is

(32)

in

Chinese

culture，so

she

wants

to

learn

more

about

China.Jenny

is

a

helpful

girl

and

she

is

as

(33)

as

Li

Lei.When

Li

Lei

grows

up，he

is

going

to

be

a

doctor

for

children.He

wants

to

help

sick

people.He

is

going

to

study

in

a

medical

university

for

six

years

(34)

he

finishes

high

school.He

is

going

to

work

hard.He

loves

children

and

he

thinks

(35)

children

will

be

wonderful.26.A.made B.had C.did D.went27.A.healthy B.health C.healthiest D.healthier28.A.didn't

eat B.is

going

to

eat

C.isn't

going

to

eat D.ate29.A.be B.go C.play D.make30.A.toplay B.playing C.play D.plays31.A.with B.in C.to D.at32.A.excited B.strict C.hard-working D.interested33.A.friendly B.friendliest C.friend D.friendlier34.A.where B.after C.until D.on35.A.lookingfor B.lookingafter C.lookingat D.lookingup四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。ASydney

Tower

Address：100

Market

St.Sydney

Phone：029333

9222

Fax：0293339208

Open

time：9：00

a.m.

to

10：00

p.m.

Ticket：

＄60

（for

an

adult）

＄30

（for

a

child）

Website：.auHow

to

get

there：train

to

Town

Hall

Station

and

a

short

walk

along

Market

Street.

How

to

book

tickets：by

phone/fax

or

through

the

website.

Attraction：Sydney's

best

views

are

just

beginning!

Sydney

Tower

takes

you

to

the

highest

point

above

Sydney

for

exciting

360°

views

of

our

beautiful

city.36.Sydney

Tower

is

______

in

Sydney，Australia.A.the

highest

point B.the

biggest

station

C.the

most

beautiful

park D.the

busiest

street37.If

Tom

and

his

parents

go

to

visit

Sydney

Tower，they

have

to

pay

______

.A.＄60 B.＄90 C.＄150 D.＄12038.How

long

is

it

open？

______A.12

hours. B.13

hours. C.14

hours. D.15

hours.BParksarepublicplaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyourselvesandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime，weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks.

DoloresParkRules▲ParkHours：6：00a.m.—10：00p.m.

▲NoSmoking

▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash（牵绳）

▲DogWalkersMustPickUpandRemoveDogWaste

▲Don'tFeedBirdsorAnimals

▲NoCamping

▲NoFires

▲KeepDoloresParkCleanCentralParkRules▲ParkHours：6：30a.m.—9：30p.m.

▲KeeptheParkCleansoPleaseDon'tLitter

▲NoUnleashedDogsExceptinSomeAreas

▲NoFeedingBirds

▲Don'tEntertheParkAfterItIsClosed

▲NoPerforming

▲NoCampingBolinParkRules▲ParkHours：7：00a..m.—9：00p.m.

▲ChildrenUnderSixMustBewithAdults

▲NoClimbingonAnyMonuments（纪念碑）

▲NoOvernightCampingAllowed

▲PleaseUseWasteContainers（容器）

▲NoRestroomintheParkVeteransParkRulesTheBestPlacetoFeedBirds!▲ParkHours：5：30a.m.—10：00p.m.

▲NoSkateboarding

▲NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating

▲NoCamping

▲NoOpenFires

▲NoLittering

▲NoSmoking39.WhattimecanyougetintoDoloresPark？______A.At5：25a.m. B.At6：15a.m. C.At10：05p.m. D.At11：35p.m.40.WhatcanpeopledoinVeteransPark？______A.Feedbirds. B.Gocamping. C.Skateboard. D.Ridebikes.41.Whichparkisopenforthelongesttime？______A.DoloresPark. B.CentralPark. C.BolinPark. D.VeteransPark.42.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？______A.Sports. B.Health. C.Community. D.Food.CIn

English,

there

is

an

old

saying：

All

good

things

must

come

to

an

end.

That

is

to

say,

"The

best

of

friends

must

part（分离）."This,

however,

might

not

always

be

true.

For

the

six

friends

in

Friends,

the"good

things"—

the

friendships（友谊）

between

them

don't

really

end.

Friends

is

one

of

the

most

popular

sitcoms

in

America.

It

tells

the

story

of

six

young

people.

They

come

to

New

York

City

to

find

love,

success

and

fun.

Each

of

them

is

different,

but

they

become

friends.

Friends

was

on

from

1994

to

2004.

After

all

these

years,

many

people

wanted

to

see

the

six

young

people

meet

on

the

screen

again.

And

this

wish

came

true

in

the

end.

A

new

special

Friends：The

Reunion（重聚）

came

out

on

May

27,

2021.

It

has

been

one

of

the

most

anticipated（期待的）TV

dramas

in

2023.

For

sure,

watching

Friends

can

help

you

learn

English.

But

you

can

learn

more

from

it.

One

thing

is

how

to

build

true

friendships.

As

Rachel

said

"Back

in

the

1990s,

there

were

no

smart

phones.

It

was

just

friends

sitting

around

and

talking

with

each

other."

If

you

want

to

have

lifelong（终身的）

friends,

don't

just

talk

with

them

online.

Be

sure

to

always

be

there—

for

your

friends.43.What

does"All

good

things

must

come

to

an

end."mean

in

Chinese？

______A.天下没有不散的筵席 B.否极泰来

C.好事多磨 D.有始有终44.What

is

Friends？

______A.A

talk

show. B.A

sitcom. C.A

soap

opera. D.A

game

show.45.According

to

（根据）

the

passage，which

is

TRUE？

______A.Six

young

people

come

to

New

York

City

to

find

health

and

fun.

B.Six

young

people

are

the

same，and

they

become

friends.

C.If

you

want

to

have

lifelong

friends，you

only

need

to

talk

with

them

online.

D.To

build

true

friendships，you

should

be

sure

to

always

be

there—

for

your

friends.DDoyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore？Doyoufinditeasiertochatinthepastbutnowit'sdifficult？Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings？You'renotalone.Manykidsandtheirparentshavesuchexperiences.

Whenyou'regrowingup，yourbodychangesalot.Youmightworryaboutgettingtallerorheavierthanyourfriends.Whenyoufeelworried，youmightgetangryatyourparentssometimes.

It'salsohardtobalanceyourfeelingsasyougrowup.Yougettoastrangetimecalledmiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult（成人）.Youwanttodothingsbyyourselfmore，butyoustillneedyourparents'loveandhelp.Youwanttomakedecisionsbyyourself，butyourparentsmightnotalwaysagree.Thiscanmakeyoufeelsad.

Butdon'tworrytoomuchaboutargumentswithyourparents.Themostimportantthingistotalktothem.Tellthemhowyoufeel，evenifit'shard.Theymightnotagreewithyourightaway，butifyoukeeptalkingandlistening，youcanfindawaytomakethingsbetter.

Remember，yourparentsloveyouandwanttohelpyou.Sometimestheyforgethowharditistogrowup.Butifyoukeeptalkingtothemandtryingtounderstandthem，youcanworkthingsout.Sokeeptrying，andyou'llfindthatyouandyourparentscangetalongjustfine.46.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingsomefacts. D.Bydescribingapicture.47.Whatdoes"middleground"meaninthethirdparagraph？______A.Betweenbeingachildandanadult.

B.Beingalittlekid.

C.Beinganadult.

D.Beinganoldperson.48.______canmakechildrenfeelsad.A.Notbeingabletomaketheirowndecisions

B.Alwaysfollowingparents'adviceathome

C.Havingnotimetotalkorplaywithparents

D.Failingtobalancehomeworkandhobbies49.What'sthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toaskchildrentobecomemorehard-working.

B.Todescribechangesinteenagers'appearance.

C.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongbetterwithparents.

D.Toshowthatteenagershaveproblemswiththeirparents.EWelcome

to

your

future

life!

You

get

up

in

the

morning

and

look

into

the

mirror.

You

look

young.In

2135，many

people

can

live

to

be

about

150

years

old.

So

at

the

age

of

40，you're

not

old

at

all.

And

your

parents

look

the

same

age

as

you!

You

say

to

your

shirt，

"Turn

red."

It

changes

（改变）

from

blue

to

red.In

2135，

"smart

clothes"

can

change

the

color

or

style

（样式）

as

you

like.

You

walk

into

the

kitchen.

You

pick

up

the

milk，but

you

hear

the

voice

（声音），

"You

shouldn't

drink

that!"

Your

fridge

remembers

the

information

about

the

milk.

It

knows

that

the

milk

is

not

fresh.

In

2135，every

household

appliance

（家用电器）

is

like

your

secretary

（秘书）.

It's

time

to

go

to

work

.

In

2135，cars

drive

themselves.

Just

tell

your

"smart

car"

where

to

go.

On

the

way，you

can

call

a

friend

with

your

watch.

Such

"smart

technology"

is

all

around

you.

So

will

all

these

things

come

true？

"All

these

things

will

come

true，even

better，"

says

a

scientist.

I

agree

with

the

scientist.

I

am

looking

forward

to

the

new

life.50.In

the

kitchen，where

is

the

"voice"

from？

______A.The

watch. B.The

secretary. C.The

milk. D.The

fridge.51.What

are

the

cars

in

2135

like

according

to

the

passage？

______A.They

run

in

the

sky. B.They

don't

need

gas

（汽油）.

C.They

don't

need

drivers. D.They

can

talk

with

people.52.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

life

in

2135？

______A.People

don't

need

to

go

to

work.

B.People

don't

need

to

wear

clothes.

C.People

don't

need

to

have

breakfast.

D.People

can

say

to

the

shirts

to

change

the

styles.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。53.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．

Once,

there

was

a

boy

named

Tim.

He

didn't

like

to

study.

Instead,

he

likes

to

play

jokes

on

others.

His

mom

wanted

him

to

drop

his

bad

habits.

So

one

day,

she

took

Tim

to

the

garden.

"Tim,

I

planted

this

flower

here

yesterday,

can

you

pull

it

out（拔出）"？she

asked.

"It's

a

piece

of

cake,

Mom."

Tim

put

the

flower

between

his

fingers

and

pulled

it

out

easily.

Then,

his

mom

asked

him

to

pull

out

a

plant

that

was

much

bigger.

The

boy

pulled

hard

and

finally,

he

pulled

it

out.

"Now

try

this

one．"said

the

mother,

pointing

at

a

tall

tree.

Tim

put

his

arms

around

the

tree

and

tried

to

pull

it

out.

Of

course，it

didn't

move."It's

impossible,

"Tim

said."It's

too

big

now."

"So

it's

with

your

bad

habits.

"said

his

mom.

When

they

are

young,

it

is

easy

to

pull

them

out.

But

when

they

grow

up，you

can't

drop

them.

So

you

should

drop

your

bad

habits

as

soon

as

possible．"(1)Why

did

Tim's

mom

take

him

to

the

garden？（不超过10

个词）

______(2)

What

did

Tim

think

of

pulling

out

the

flower？（不超过10

个词）

______(3)

What

does

the

story

tell

us？？（不超过15

个词）

______六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共4小题，共4分。54.Forestscanbringf

（新鲜的）airtous.55.Tomdoesw

（更糟糕）inmaththanJim.56.Iw

（想知道）whetheritwillraintomorrow.57.Inthefuture，s

（太空）travelwillbeacommonthing.七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。58.Everyone

has

a

r_

_（角色）

to

play

in

making

our

country

more

beautiful．八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。59.上周，你校英语报就"The

way

you

usually

spend

your

vacation"这一话题在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求：

（1）阐述调查结果；

（2）谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式并说明理由；

（3）文章应包含图表中所有信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The

results

of

the

survey

Last

week，our

school's

English

newspaper

conducted

a

survey

among

Grade

8

students

on

how

they

usually

spend

their

vacations.________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、E、B、C、A【解析】1.

根据下文He's

very

funny.（他很风趣。）可知说的是Alex的性格，故D项"你觉得他怎么样？

"符合语境。故选D。

2.

根据下文Yes.（是的。）可知是肯定回答，故E项"他比你风趣吗？"符合语境。故选E。

3.

根据上文He

always

tells

us

many

interesting

stories.（他总是给我们讲很多有趣的故事。）可知Alex总是讲许多有趣的故事，故B选项"我们都喜欢他。"符合语境。故选B。

4.

根据上文Then

what

does

he

look

like？（那他长什么样？）可知问的是Alex的外貌，故C项"他又高又瘦。"符合语境。故选C。

5.

上文根据Does

he

like

sports

very

much？（他非常喜欢运动吗？）可知问他是否喜欢运动，故A项"是的，他喜欢。"符合语境。故选A。6.【答案】A【解析】valuable有价值的，形容词，比较级是more

valuable；最高级是most

valuable。根据观察可知此句中含有"as...as"结构，意思是"和一样"，中间接形容词或副词原级，结合选项可知正确答案是A。

故选：A。

剪纸在中国和糖画一样有价值。它们都是我们国家的瑰宝。

本题考查形容词的原级比较。7.【答案】D【解析】takegoodcareof细心照顾。选项A是过去式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵守"主将从现"的用法原则，从句主语是we，谓语用动词原形。

故选：D。

如果我们好好保护自然，我们将会生活在一个更美丽的世界里。

本题考查一般现在时的基本用法。8.【答案】C【解析】howoften多久一次；howmany多少，对数量提问，后跟可数名词复数；howmuch多少，对数量提问，后跟不可数名词；howsoon多快。根据Justalittle，dear.（亲爱的，只要一点点就好。）可知，此处是问"爸爸，我应该在意大利面里放多少奶酪？"cheese是不可数名词，所以用howmuch。

故选：C。

—爸爸，我应该在意大利面里放多少奶酪？

—亲爱的，只要一点点就好。

考查疑问副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。9.【答案】D【解析】spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付；took花费，主语是it；根据It...mealotoftimetomovethebagstomyroom.（把袋子搬到我的房间我很多时间。）可知，本句为Ittooksbtimetodosth固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人时间"。

故选：D。

把袋子搬到我的房间花了我很多时间。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。10.【答案】C【解析】lookup查阅；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookdown俯视，都是动词短语。根据前面句意"我妹妹太小了"和选项提示可知，后面句意为"还不能照顾自己"，要选"照顾"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

我妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】help帮助，动词。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是过去进行时（单数形式）；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有while引导的时间状语从句。主句使用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知从句应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某时，当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了，主语是I，因此谓语动词用washelping。

故选：C。

我的朋友来的时候，我正在厨房帮妈妈的忙。

本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：弗兰克，把门安静地关上。你祖母这会儿正在睡觉。A.easily容易地；B.quietly安静地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.clearly清晰地。根据Your

grandmother

is

sleeping

at

the

moment.（你祖母这会儿正在睡觉。）可知，此处是把门安静地关上。

故选：B。13.【答案】C【解析】lookthrough浏览。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知题干中使用了allowsbtodosth短语，意思是"允许某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。

故选：C。

几乎所有的大学都允许学生在学校网站上浏览信息。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。14.【答案】D【解析】Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。Guesswhat？你猜怎么着？I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Soundsgreat.听起来很棒。根据WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland？（你想去上海迪士尼乐园吗？）和I'msureI'llhavefunwithmyfriendsthere.（我确信我和朋友们在那里会玩得很开心。）可知，此处是说"听起来很棒。"

故选：D。

—你想去上海迪士尼乐园吗？

—听起来很棒。我确信我和朋友们在那里会玩得很开心。

考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。15.【答案】C【解析】suggested建议；planned计划；finished完成；decided决定；suggestdoingsth为固定搭配，意为"建议做某事"，plantodosth为固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，finishdoingsth为固定搭配，意为"完成做某事"；decidetodosth为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，空格部分doing为动名词，排除B、D项；再结合TheproblemisdifficultbutTimhas...doingsomeresearchfirst.（这个问题很难，但蒂姆已经一些初步研究。）可知，此处指已经完成了一些初步研究，因此选finished符合题意。

故选：C。

这个问题很难，但蒂姆已经完成了一些初步研究。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。16~25.【答案】A、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在中国古代，有一位伟大的音乐家叫俞伯牙。A.音乐家；B.导演；C.律师；D.画家。根据HewasfamousforplayingtheGuqin（他以弹古琴而闻名）可知，此处介绍一位伟大的音乐家。故选A。

（2）考查代词辨析。句意：他以弹奏古琴而闻名，但他并不为自己出色的技巧感到高兴，因为他觉得没有人真正理解他的音乐。A.任何人；B.某人；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据uthewasnotreallyhappyforhiswonderfulskills（但他并不为自己出色的技巧感到高兴）可知，他感觉不到高兴是因为他觉得没有人真正理解他的音乐。故选C。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：太令人愉快了！A.奇怪的；B.可怕的；C.个人的；D.令人愉快的。根据Listeningtoit，IseemedtoseeMountTai...thesky.（听着这首歌，我仿佛看到泰山）可知，应该是令人愉快的。故选D。

（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：听着这首歌，我仿佛看到泰山延伸到天空。A.伸手去拿；B.关心；C.寻找；D.接管。根据Listeningtoit，IseemedtoseeMountTai...thesky.（听着这首歌，我仿佛看到泰山）可知，此处指泰山延伸到天空。故选A。

（5）考查连词辨析。句意：伯牙很高兴，因为有人能听懂他的音乐。A.但是；B.所以；C.虽然；D.因为。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选D。

（6）考查名词辨析。句意：他终于找到了一个能从他的音乐中听到意义的人。A.危险；B.意义；C.注意力；D.自信。根据someonecouldunderstandhismusic（有人能听懂他的音乐）可知，他终于找到了一个能从他的音乐中听到意义的人。故选B。

（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，子期死于身体疾病。A.有联系的；B.生动的；C.身体的；D.健康的。根据illness（疾病）可知，应该是身体疾病。故选C。

（8）考查副词辨析。句意：伯牙知道这一点后，专门为他真正的朋友子子期奏了最后一首歌。A.容易地；B.尤其；C.新鲜地；D.可能。根据Ziqidiedofa...illness.（子期死于疾病。）可知，伯牙知道这一点后，专门为他真正的朋友子子期奏了最后一首歌。故选B。

（9）考查介词辨析。句意：因为他认为除了子期没有人能理解他。A.在...之间；B.反对；C.除了；D.朝向。根据Hefinallyfoundtheonewhocouldhearthe...inhismusic.（他终于找到了一个能从他的音乐中听到的人。）可知，他认为除了子期没有人能理解他。故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，最深的友谊是心灵的相遇，我们应该珍惜它。A.记住；B.保护；C.询问；D.告诉。根据thedeepestfriendshipisameetingofminds，andweshouldvalueit.（最深的友谊是心灵的相遇，我们应该珍惜它。）可知，此处指这个故事告诉我们的道理。故选D。

本文主要讲述了古代琴师俞伯牙擅长弹古琴却难觅知音，一次他弹奏时，樵夫钟子期能精准领会其音乐意境，两人成为挚友。后子期病逝，伯牙悲痛断弦绝弹，因认为世上再无知音。故事强调真正的友谊是心灵的共鸣，值得珍惜。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

考查动词。句意：他昨天制订了一些新年决心。made制造；had有；did做；went去。make

a

resolution/make

some

resolutions"下决心"，固定短语。故选A。

2.

考查形容词比较级。句意：所以他要多运动，吃更健康的东西。healthy健康的；health健康；healthiest健康的，最高级；healthier健康的，比较级。根据"exercise

more"（多运动）可知是指多运动，吃更健康的东西，此空和exercise

more并列，因此也应使用比较级。故选D。

3.

考查一般将来时。句意：他打算不吃垃圾食品。didn't

eat不吃，一般过去时；is

going

to

eat吃，一般将来时；isn't

going

to

eat一般将来时，不吃；ate吃，一般过去时。根据"So

he

is

going

to

exercise"（所以他打算锻炼）可知此处都是在介绍他的决心，因此应用一般将来时，此处表示不吃垃圾食品。故选C。

4.

考查动词。句意：他要建足球队，因为他喜欢足球。be是；go去；play玩；make制作。根据句意可知是指他要建足球队，makethesoccerteam"建足球队"。故选D。

5.

考查动名词。句意：他每个周末都要练习踢足球。toplay玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词/现在分词；play玩，原形；plays玩，第三人称单数。practicedoingsth."练习做某事"，固定短语。故选B。

6.

考查介词。句意：他要用英语给珍妮写电子邮件。with和；in在……里面；to到；at在。writetosb"给某人写信"。故选C。

7.

考查形容词。句意：珍妮对中国文化很感兴趣，所以她想更多地了解中国。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；hard-working努力的；interested感兴趣的。根据"soshewantstolearnmoreaboutChina"（所以她想更多地了解中国）可知是指珍妮对中国文化很感兴趣。故选D。

8.

考查形容词。句意：珍妮是个乐于助人的女孩，她和李雷一样友好。friendly友好的；friendliest友好的，最高级；friend朋友；friendlier友好的，比较级。as+形容词原形+as"和……一样"，固定短语，所以应填形容词原级。故选A。

9.

考查连词。句意：高中毕业后，他将在一所医科大学学习六年。where哪里；after之后；until直到；on在……上面。根据"Heisgoingtostudyinamedicaluniversityforsixyears"（他将在一所医科大学学习六年）可知是指高中毕业后，他将在一所医科大学学习六年。故选B。

10.

考查固定短语。句意：他喜欢孩子，他认为照顾孩子会很棒。lookingfor寻找；lookingafter照顾；lookingat看；lookingup查阅。根据"Heloveschildren"（他喜欢孩子）可知是指他认为照顾孩子会很棒。故选B。36~38.【答案】A、C、B【解析】本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的基本信息，包括地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价以及如何到达和预订门票。悉尼塔位于市场街100号，电话为029333

9222，传真为029333

9208，开放时间为上午9点至晚上10点。成人票价为60澳元，儿童票价为30澳元。游客可以通过电话、传真或网站预订门票。此外，文章还提到了悉尼塔的吸引力，即提供360度的城市美景。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sydney

Tower

takes

you

to

the

highest

point

above

Sydney

for

exciting

360°

views

of

our

beautiful

city.（悉尼塔带你到悉尼上空的最高点，360度欣赏美丽城市的美景。）可知悉尼塔在悉尼是最高的，故选A。

2.

（2）推理判断题。根据表格Ticket：

＄60

（for

an

adult）

＄30

（for

a

child）（门票：成人60美元，儿童30美元）可知汤姆需要30美元，父母需要120美元，共计150美元。故选C。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据表格Open

time：9：00

a.m.

to

10：00

p.m.（开放时间：上午9：00至晚上10：00）可知要开放13个小时，故选B。39~42.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据DoloresParkRules中的"ParkHours：6：00a.m.—10：00p.m."（多洛雷斯公园规则中的"公园开放时间：早上6点—晚上10点"）可知，只有早上6：15在开放时间内，可以进入该公园。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据VeteransParkRules中的"TheBestPlacetoFeedBirds!"（退伍军人公园规则中的"喂鸟的最佳地点！"）及"NoSkateboarding""NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating""NoCamping"（"禁止滑滑板""禁止骑自行车或滑旱冰""禁止露营"）可知，人们在退伍军人公园可以喂鸟。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据四个公园的开放时间：DoloresPark（6：00a.m.—10：00p.m.，共16小时）、CentralPark（6：30a.m.—9：30p.m.，共15小时）、BolinPark（7：00a.m.—9：00p.m.，共14小时）、VeteransPark（5：30a.m.—10：00p.m.，共16.5小时）可知，退伍军人公园开放时间最长。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据文章开头"Parksarepublicplaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyourselvesandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime，weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks."（公园是公共场所。它们为我们提供了一个娱乐和休息的地方。为了度过一段愉快而安全的时光，我们应该遵守公园规则。以下是一些公园的规则。）可知，文章介绍的是公园规则，公园属于社区公共设施，因此最可能在报纸的社区版块读到这篇文章。故选C。43~45.【答案】A、B、D【解析】本文主要介绍了美国热门情景喜剧《老友记》及其对观众的影响。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

（1）词义猜测题，根据第一段In

English，there

is

an

old

saying：

All

good

things

must

come

to

an

end.That

is

to

say，

"The

best

of

friends

must

part（分离）".This，however，might

not

always

be

true.For

the

six

friends

in

Friends，the"good

things"—

the

friendships（友谊）

between

them

don't

really

end.（在英语中，有一句老话：

。这就是说，"最好的朋友必须分开"。然而，这可能并不总是正确的。对于《老友记》中的六个朋友来说，"好事"——他们之间的友谊并没有真正结束。）可知，《老友记》中的六个朋友之间的友谊并没有真正结束，根据"however"（然而）可知，划线部分与之是相反的，可知，划线句子意为"天下没有不散的筵席"。故选A。

2.

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段Friends

is

one

of

the

most

popular

sitcoms

in

America.（《老友记》是美国最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一。）可知，《老友记》是美国最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一。故选B。

3.

（3）细节理解题，根据最后一段If

you

want

to

have

lifelong（终身的）

friends，don't

just

talk

with

them

online.Be

sure

to

always

be

there—

for

your

friends.（如果你想拥有一生的朋友，不要只是和他们在网上聊天。一定要永远在那里——为了你的朋友。）可知，如果你想拥有终身好友，不要只在网上和他们聊天。一定要确保一直在—为了你的朋友，即：为了建立真正的友谊。故选D。46~49.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Doyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore？Doyoufinditeasiertochatinthepastbutnowit'sdifficult？Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings？（你发现和父母一起吃晚饭时，气氛不如以前愉快了吗？你发现过去聊天更容易，现在却很难了吗？你和父母经常在很多事情上意见不合吗？）可知，作者通过提出一系列问题开启文章。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult（成人）.（不再是小孩子，但也不是成年人。）可知，"middleground"指的是不再是小孩但又不完全是成人的阶段，即介于孩子和成人之间。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Youwanttomakedecisionsbyyourself，butyourparentsmightnotalwaysagree.Thiscanmakeyoufeelsad.（你想自己做决定，但父母可能并不总是同意。这可能会让你感到难过。）可知，无法自己做决定会让孩子感到难过。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Doyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore？Doyoufinditeasiertochatinthepastbutnowit'sdifficult？Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings？You'renotalone.Manykidsandtheirparentshavesuchexperiences.（你是否发现和父母一起吃饭时，气氛不如以前愉快了？你是否觉得以前聊天很容易，现在却很难了？你和父母是不是经常在很多事情上有分歧？你不是一个人。很多孩子和他们的父母都有这样的经历。）及全文可知文章先指出青少年与父母相处的问题及原因，随后给出"要和父母沟通"的建议，核心目的是提供与父母更好相处的方法。故选C。

本文主要讲述了青少年成长过程中与父母相处出现的问题及原因，并给出了与父母更好相处的建议。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。50~52.【答案】D、C、D【解析】本文主要介绍了2135年的生活是什么样的。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

细节理解题。根据第四段Your

fridge

remembers

the

information

about

the

milk.It

knows

that

the

milk

is

not

fresh.（你的冰箱会记住牛奶的信息。它知道牛奶不新鲜。）可知，冰箱发出了提示的声音。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段In

2135，cars

drive

themselves.（2135年，汽车自动驾驶。）可知，2135年的汽车是无人驾驶的，不需要司机。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段In

2135，

"smart

clothes"

can

change

the

color

or

style

（样式）

as

you

like.（在2135年，"智能衣服"可以根据你的喜好改变颜色或款式。）可知，智能衣服可以改变衣服的颜色或者样式，所以D选项"人们可以对衬衫说改变款式。"符合题意。故选D。53.【答案】【小题1】Because

she

wanted

him

to

drop

his

bad

habits.【小题2】It

was

so

easy.【小题3】We

should

drop

our

bad

habits

as

soon

as

possible.【解析】1.

1．

Because

she

wanted

him

to

drop

his

bad

habits.

细节理解题。根据第一段句子His

mom

wanted

him

to

drop

his

bad

habits.

So

one

day,

she

took

Tim

to

the

garden.

他妈妈想让他改掉坏习惯。所以有一天，她带蒂姆去了花园。可知应说因为她想让他改掉坏习惯。故答案为Because

she

wanted

him

to

drop

his

bad

habits.。

2.

2．

It

was

so

easy.

细节理解题。根据第四段句子Tim

put

the

flower

between

his

fingers

an